CONDITIONAL SENTENCE: TYPE I
<Câu điều kiện loại 1>
A. CÁCH DÙNG
Câu điều kiện loại 1 diễn tả những điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
B. CẤU TRÚC
a. Dạng Khẳng Định
If + S1+ Vs,es+ O, S2+ will/can.. + V (giữ nguyên) + O
Ex: If you eat all that food, you will be ill
b.Dạng Phủ Định
If + S1+ don't/ doesn't+ V-infi+ O, S2+ will/can.. + not + V (giữ nguyên) + O
Ex: If you don't know her address, I can tell you.
c.Dạng Câu Hỏi
If + S1+ Vs,es+ O, (wh) + will/can.. +S2+ V (giữ nguyên) + O?
Ex: If you have a long holiday, where will you go?
d.Dạng Mệnh Lệnh Thức
If + S1+ Vs,es+ O, V+ O.
Ex: If you meet your parents, send them my regards.
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with the correct form of verbs
1. If she ....................(study) hard, she .....................(pass) the exam.
2. If I ..................(come) soon, I ....................(call) you.
3. She ...................(feel) sad if you ....................(not, give) her a gift.
4. ......................... (Fred/be) angry if ......................... (Jack/arrive) late again.
5. No one .........................(know) the truth if you ................(not, reveal)
6. If the boy ....................(eat) that apple, he ....................(be) ill.
7. If you .....................(not, hurry), you .....................(miss) the bus.
8. Tell him about this story if you .........................(see) him.
9. If you ..........................(have) a day off where you..............(go)?\
10. If he ..................(cook) the meal himself, help him.
11. If......................(the weather/be) beautiful tomorrow, ...................... (we/drive) to the beach.
12. ......................... (I/buy) that machine if ......................... (it/not/cost) too much.
13. Your father ...............(pick) you up if you ..................(come) back late?
14. What you ..................(speak) if you ....................(meet) a foreigner?
15. ......................... (they/win) this match, ......................... (they/be) the champions.
16. If ......................... (she/send) the letter now, ......................... (they/receive) it tomorrow.
17.........................(I/come) to your house if .........................I/have) enough time.
18. If ......................... (she/not/pass) this exam, ..........................(she/not/get) the job that she
wants.
19. If .........................(I/get) a ticket, .........................(I/go) to the cinema.
20.........................I/go) to the doctor's if ......................... (I/not/feel) better tomorrow.
Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with the correct form of verbs
1) If I (study) …………………………, I (pass) …………………….. the exams.
2) If the sun (shine) …………………………, we (walk) ………………………… to the
town.
3) If he (have) ………………………… a temperature, he (see) ………………………… the
doctor.
4) If my friends (come) …………………………, I (be) ………………………… very happy.
5) If she (earn) ………………………… a lot of money, she (fly) ………………………… to
New York.
6) If we (travel) ………………………… to London, we (visit) ………………………… the
museums.
7) If you (wear) ……………… sandals in the mountains, you (slip) ………………… on the
rocks.
8) If Rita (forget) …………… her homework, the teacher (give) ………………… her a low
mark.
9) If they (go) ………………………… to the disco, they (listen) ………………………… to
loud music.
10) If you (wait) ………………………… a minute, I (ask) ………………………… my
parents.
Exercise 3. Rewrite these sentences by using conditional sentence Type I
1.Vegetarians don't eat meat.
If you're a vegetarian, _____________________________
2. People who live in a cold country don't like hot weather.
If you live ______________________________________
3. Teachers have to work very hard.
If you're a teacher, _______________________________
4. People who do a lot of exercise stay fit and healthy.
If you _________________________________________
5. Mechanics understand engines.
If you're a ______________________________________
6. People who read newspapers know what's happening in the world.
If you __________________________________________
C. CÁCH VIẾT LẠI CÂU DÙNG CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1
a) V+O +and + S+ will/ can + V + O
=> If + you + V + O, S + will/ can + V + O
Ex: Pay attention to the lesson and you will understand it.
If you pay attention to the lesson , you will understand it
b)
V+O +or/ otherwise + S+ will/ can + V + O
=> If + you + don't + V + O, S + will/ can + V + O
Ex: Stay away from me or I will shout.
If you don't stay away from me, I will shout.
c)
Unless +S1 + Vs,es + O, S2 + will/can/may + V + O
=>If + S1 + don't/ doesn't + Vinf + O, S2 + will/can/may + V + O
Ex: Unless she waters these flowers everyday, they will die.
If she doesn't water these flowers everyday, they will die
Exercise 1: Rewrite these sentences by using conditional sentence Type I
1. Turn off all the lights and you will not pay more money.
If ..........................................................................................................
2. Unless she wears warm clothes, she will have a cold.
If ..........................................................................................................
3. Be careful or you may have an accident.
If ..........................................................................................................
4. Phone your parents or you have a trouble.
If ..........................................................................................................
5. Unless she whispers, everyone knows what she is saying.
If ..........................................................................................................
6. Stay here and you will feel save.
If ..........................................................................................................
7. Pay electricity bill today or your electricity will be cut off.
If ..........................................................................................................
8. Stop smoking otherwise your cough may be worse.
If ..........................................................................................................
9. Unless we use less fossil fuel, they will be run out soon.
If ..........................................................................................................
10. Unless it stops raining today, we may be faced with a serious flood.
If ..........................................................................................................
11.Do morning exercises regularly, your body will be fitter.
If ..........................................................................................................
12. Unless we renewable energy, we will have nothing for the future generation.
If ..........................................................................................................
13. The climate will change unless we reduce the use of non-renewable energy.
If ..........................................................................................................
14. Lock all the doors and noone can break into your house.
If ..........................................................................................................
15. Unless we continue hunting polar bears, they will become extinct in near future.
If ..........................................................................................................
Exercise 2: Rewrite these sentences by using conditional sentence Type I
1. Work harder or you will lose your job.
→…………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Pay attention to the teacher or you won’t understand the lessons.
→…………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Go to bed early or you can’t get up early the next morning.
→…………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Save money now or you will be in debt in the future.
→…………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Read more referent books if you want to win a place at university.
→…………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Driving more carefully or you will have an accident.
→…………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Brush your teeth often in order not to get toothache.
→…………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Listen carefully or you won’t know what to do.
→…………………………………………………………………………………………
Exercise 3: Rewrite these sentences by using conditional sentence Type I
1. If Andrew is not lazy, he will pass the final examination. (unless)
→…………………………………………………………………………………………
2. John will not catch the train unless he runs more quickly. (If)
→…………………………………………………………………………………………
3. The tree will die if it isn’t watered every day. (unless)
→…………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Life won’t be very easy if we don’t earn lots of money. (unless)
→…………………………………………………………………………………………
5. If you don’t practice more often, your English won’t be better. (unless)
→…………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Jack will be dismissed if he doesn’t try to work harder. (unless)
→…………………………………………………………………………………………
