Basic Data Interpretation.
You may want to use figures tables and charts to explain your results or
the research of others. Introduce the most significant data relevant to your
study aim. When describing data it is good to follow a structure.
Possible Data Commentary Structure:
Introduce the general subject of the data and the main trend. Describe specifically these
obvious features. This might include the range of data (ie highest and lowest values). Write
about any trends and clusters of data or grouping of similar values. How do the clusters
compare with each other? You can compare and contrast aspects of your data to define
significant features.
Discuss the reasons for singular anomalies which do not fit into patterns.
Contrast your data against measured research with similar aims to explain the anomalies.
You can make deductions, implications and reasons for any significant features as long as
it is supported by cited research.
(adapted from McCormack & Slaght, 2008)
Useful Questions for Data Analysis
Consider answering some of the questions below. The answers can be used to present
results and introduce discussion and deduction.
What exactly is being shown. This Does what is shown allow wider
might include people, objects, events? conclusions to be drawn?
What kind of measurements of units are Are absolute numbers used or are these
used? proportions?
Where (geographically) does the data How might the data be different if it
come from? came from other places?
When was the data generated (and to How up to date is the data (if it needs to
when does it refer)? be)? How might the data be different at
other time periods?
Who (possibly individuals but more What kind of bias is there? Who is the
likely an organisation) compiled the author trying to persuade?
data?
McCormack, J and Slaght, J. (2008) Extended Writing and Research Skills Reading:
Garnet
Email: [email protected]
Phone: 02392 843462
Visit: Third Floor, Nuffield Building
Resource revised 2019
