EMTECH REVIEWER – FIRST SEMESTER – 11_PLATO
“INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES” FOLKSONOMY
- allows user to categorize and classify information
ICT using freely chosen keywords
- is an extended term for information technology which
stresses the role of unified communications and the RICH USER EXPERIENCE
integration of telecommunications - content is dynamic and is responsive to user’s input
INTERNET USER PARTICIPATION
- is the global system of interconnected computer - The owner of the website is not the only one who is
networks that use the Internet protocol suite able to put content
TCP – Transmission Control Protocol LONG TAIL
IP – Internet Protocol - services that are offered on demand rather than on
a one-time purchase
ARPANET
- Advanced Research Project Agency Network SOFTWARE AS A SERVICE
- users will be subscribe to a software only when
DARPA needed rather than purchasing them
- Department of Defense Advanced Research Project
Agency MASS PARTICIPATION
- diverse information sharing through universal web
WORLD WIDE WEB access
- an information system on the Internet that allows - also known as crowdsourcing
documents to be connected to other documents by hypertext
links WEB 3.0
- The Semantic Web is a movement led by the World
URL - Uniform Resource Locator Wide Web Consortium
HTTPS - Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure DIGITAL DEVICES
HTML - Hyper Text Markup Language - The bandwidth is expressed in bits
WEBSITES ANALOG DEVICES
- a location connected to the Internet that maintains one - The bandwidth is expressed in cycle per second
or more pages
BITS
WEB BROWSER - are used to measure data transfer speed
- It displays a web page on a monitor or mobile device
- is a software application for retrieving, presenting, and BYTES
traversing information resources - are used to measure data storage
WEB 1.0 SIM - Subscriber Identity Module
- is known as flat page or stationary page in the sense that
the page is “as is” and cannot be manipulated by the user
WEB 2.0
- allows users to interact with the page, the user may be
able to comment or create a user account
“FEATURES OF WEB 2.0”
“TRENDS IN ICT” WINDOWS MOBILE
- Is a family of mobile operating systems developed
COVERGENCE by Microsoft for smartphones and Pocket PCs
- is considered a new trend because technological capabilities
were only recently established to allow for cheaper and SYMBIAN
widespread implementation - Operating system designed for mobile devices
- Nokia, Motorola, Psion
TECHNOLOGICAL CONVERGENCE
- is the synergy of technological advancements to work on WEBOS
a similar goal or task - Also known as Open webOS or LG webOS is a Linux
kernel-based multitasking operating system for smart
SOCIAL MEDIA devices
- is a website, application, or online channel that enables
web users to create, co-create, discuss, modify and exchange ASSISSTIVE MEDIA
user - Is a nonprofit service designed to help people who
have visual and reading impairments
SOCIAL NETWORKS
- are the sites that allow you to connect with other people “EVOLUTION OF ICT”
with the same interest or background
THE PREMECHANICAL PERIOD
BOOKMARKING SITES - humans started communicating with one another
- are the sites that allow you to store and manage links using words and pictograms curved in rocks
to various website and resources
SUMERIAN CUNEIFORM
SOCIAL NEWS - One of the earliest systems of writing, was invented
- are the sites that allow you to post their own news by the Sumerians
items or links to other news resources
PAPYRUS
MEDIA SHARING - A material on which to write, prepared from thin
- are the sites that allow you to upload and share media strips of the pith of this plant laid together, soaked,
content like images, music and video pressed, and dried
MICROBLOGGING ABACUS
- are the sites that focus on short updates from the user - is a calculating instrument that uses beads that slide
along a series of wires or rods set in a frame to
BLOGS AND FORUMS represent the decimal places
- These websites allows users to put their content
- Other users are able to comment on the said topic THE MECHANICAL PERIOD
- the interest in automating and speeding up
MOBILE TECHNOLOGIES numerical calculations grew
- is a form of technology that is mostly used in cellular - machines driven by mechanical means such as
communication and other related aspects steam and gears
IOS PASCALINE
- Is a mobile operating system created and developed - also called arithmetic machine
by Apple Inc - first calculator or adding machine to be produced in
any quantity
ANDROID
- An open source operating system developed by Google ANALITYCAL ENGINE
- was a proposed mechanical general-purpose
BLACKBERRY OS computer designed by English mathematician and
- Is a proprietary mobile operating system developed by computer pioneer Charles Babbage
Blackberry limited for its BlackBerry line of smartphone
handheld device THE ELECTROMECHANICAL PERIOD
- the use electricity for information handling and
WINDOWS PHONE OS transfer bloomed
- A closed source and proprietary operating system
TELEGRAPH
developed by Microsoft “TIPS TO STAY SAFE ONLINE”
KEEP YOUR COMPUTERS AND MOBILE DEVICES
UPTO DATE
TELEPHONE - Having the latest security software, web browser,
- an instrument designed for the simultaneous and operating system are the best defenses against
transmission and reception of the human voice viruses, malware, and other online threats
THE ELECTRONIC PERIOD SET STRONG PASSWORDS
- The highlight of this period is focused on the - is at least eight characters in length and includes a
advent of solid state devices or electronic devices mix of upper and lowercase letters, numbers, and
special characters
ELECTRONIC NUMERICAL INTEROGATOR AND COMPUTER
(ENIAC) WATCH OUT FOR PHISHING SCAMS
- used to calculate artillery firing tables for the United - Phishing scams use fraudulent emails and websites
States Army's Ballistic Research Laboratory to trick users into disclosing private account or login
- its first programs included a study of the feasibility of information
the thermonuclear weapon
KEEP PERSONAL INFORMATION PERSONAL
ENIAC (1946) - Hackers can use social media profiles to figure out
- John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert your passwords and answer those security questions
in the password reset tools
TRANSISTOR
- is a semiconductor for device used to amplify or SECURE YOUR INTERNET CONDITION
switch electronic signals and electronical power - Always protect your home wireless network with a
password. When connecting to public Wi-Fi networks
INTEGRATOR CIRCUIT
- introduced by Jack Kilby SHOP SAFELY
- semiconductor wafer on which thousands or millions - make sure the website uses secure technology
tiny resistors, capacitors and transistors - When you are at the checkout screen, verify that
the web address begins with https
UNIVERSAL AUTOMATIC COMPUTER (UNIVAC)
- is a electronic digital stored-program computers READ THE SITE’S PRIVACY POLICY
- privacy policies tell you how the site protects the
“TYPES OF COMPUTERS” personal information it collects
PERSONAL COMPUTER “INTERNET THREATS”
- is a general purpose computer whose size, capabilities
and original sale price make it useful for individuals INTERNET THREATS
- is any threat that uses the World Wide Web to
MINICOMPUTER facilitate cybercrime
- was designed to balance the needs of input/output
and storage with the computing needs MALWARE
- is any software intentionally designed to cause
MICROCOMPUTER damage to a computer, server, client, or computer
- is a small, relatively inexpensive computer with a network
microprocessor as its central processing unit (CPU)
VIRUS
MAINFRAME - is a type of malicious software that, when
- is a very large computer capable of handling and executed, replicates itself by modifying other
processing very large amounts of data quickly computer programs and inserting its own code
SUPERCOMPUTER WORM
- fastest type of computer - is a standalone malware computer program that
- are very expensive and are employed for specialized replicates itself in order to spread to other
applications computers
“RULES OF NETIQUETTE” TROJAN HORSE VIRUS
- is a type of malware that is often disguised as
INTERNET legitimate software
- A global computer network providing a variety of
information and communication facilities, consisting
of interconnected networks using standardized
communication Protocols
ROUGE SECURITY SOFTWARE STATUS BAR
- is a form of malicious software and Internet fraud that - a horizontal bar, usually at the bottom of the screen
misleads users into believing there is a virus on their or window, showing information about a document
computer being edited or a program running
SPYWARE DOCUMENT AREA
- is a software that aims to gather information - is the blank section of a Word processor or other
about a person or organization, sometimes without their document program that allows the user to create
knowledge content
KEYLOGGER ZOOM SLIDE
- a computer program that records every keystroke made - is a slider that helps you to zoom in and out on the
by a computer user timeline so that you can focus on areas of particular
interest
ADWARE
- is any software application in which advertising banners SCROLL BAR
are displayed while a program is running - commonly located on the far right or bottom of a
window that allows you to move the window
SPAM
- is the use of messaging systems to send an unsolicited VIEW BUTTONS
message - It allows you to change the way you view your
document on the screen
PHISHING
- is the fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information “ADVANCE WORD PROCESSING SKILL”
such as usernames, passwords and credit card details
MAIL MERGE
PHARMING - this feature allows you to create documents and
- is a scamming practice in which malicious code is installed combine or merge them with another document
on a personal computer or server, misdirecting users to
fraudulent Web sites without their knowledge or consent. 2 COMPONENTS OF MAIL MERGE
> FORM DOCUMENT
“PARTS AND FUNCTION OF WORD DOCUMENT” - is generally the document that contains the main
body of the message
TITLE BAR
- a horizontal bar at the top of a window, bearing the name >LIST OR DATA FILES
of the program - this is where the individual information or data that
needs to be plugged in
RIBBON
- is a set of toolbars at the top of the window in Office KIND OF MATERIALS
programs designed to help you quickly find the commands - are various materials microsoft word is capable of
integrating to make the document richer
FILE TAB
- is a graphical control element formerly common to most PICTURES
file-handling computer programs - are electronic or digital pictures or photographs you
have saved in any local storage device
QUICK ACCESS TOOLBAR
- contains a set of commands that are independent of the JPG / JPEG
tab on the ribbon that is currently displayed - Joint Photographic Experts
- it identifies the kind of data compression process
RULER that it uses to make it more compatible and portable
- a line running across the display screen
GIF
HELP BUTTON - Graphic Interchange Format
- is a documentation component of a software program - type of image file that is capable of displaying
that explains the features of the program and helps the transparencies
user understand its capabilities
PNG
- Portable Network Graphics
DIALOG BOX LAUNCHER
- movable window that is displayed on screen in response
to the user selecting a menu option
CLIP ART ACCOUNTING NUMBER FORMAT
- line art drawing or images used as generic representation - a number format that is used for accounting
for ideas and objects
ORIENTATION
SHAPES - the angle at which text is displayed
- are printable objects or materials that you can integrate
in your document COUNT
- a function used to count the cells with content in a
SMART ART range
- are predefined sets of different shapes grouped
together to form ideas that are organized SUM
- a function used to compute for the summation of
CHART the number of a range
- another type of material that you can integrate in your
word document that allows you to represent data AVERAGE
- used to compute for the average of the number of a
SCREENSHOT range
- creating reports or manuals for training or procedures will
require the integration COUNTIF
- used to count the cells with a specified content
“IMAGE PLACEMENT” within a range
IN LINE WITH TEXT SUMIF
- treats image like a text font with the bottom side totally - used to compute for the summation of a range if a
aligned with the text line certain condition is met
SQUARE AVERAGEIF
- allows inserted image to be placed anywhere with the - used to compute for the average of a range if a
paragraph certain condition is met
TIGHT RANGE
- is almost the same as square but here the text hug or - range of cells where you want to look for the
conforms the general shape of the image criteria
THROUGH CRITERIA
- allows the text in your document to flow even tighter - a value or label that determines if a cell is part of
taking contours and shape of the image the range to be averaged
TOP AND BOTTOM AVERAGE RANGE
- pushes the text away vertically to the top and/or the - the actual range of cells that will be averaged, if
bottom of the image omitted, the range ill be used instead
BEHIND TEXT
- allows your image to be dragged anywhere with the
text floating in front of it
IN FRONT OF TEXT
- allows your image to be placed right on top of the
text as if your image was dropped
“ADVANCE SPREADSHEET SKILLS”
=AVERAGE(F5:F19)
=COUNT(F5:F19)
=COUNTIF(F5:F19,”YES”)
=AVERAGEIF(F5:F19,200)
=AVERAGEIF(F5:F19,”teacher”,E5:E19)
“KEY TERMS”
