Kiwikfs; nghJthf tiyaikg;Gld; ,izf;fg; gl;Ls;s tiyaikg;Gr;

Nritafk; vdg;gLk; fzpdpapd; td;jl;by; epWtg;gl;bUf;Fk;.

ju tpUj;jp cs;sPLfs; 3. cl;nghjpe;j ,af;f Kiwikfs;: epfo;Neu ,af;f Kiwikfs; vdTk;
miof;fg;gLk; ,it> KOikahf rhjdnkhd;wpDs; (cl;nghjpe;jpUf;Fk;)
 fzpdpfs;> gy;Y}lf xsp vwpfUtp
Nrkpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;. ,it> #l;biff; fbfhuq;fs;> #l;bifj; njhiyNgrpfs;>
fhnzhsp tpisahl;L Kiwikfs; kw;Wk; Mapuf;fzf;fhd rpwpa ,yj;jpudpay;
fzpg;gL
P k; kjpg;gPLk; njhlu;ghd mwpTWj;jy;fs;
rhjdq;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jfpd;wd.
 Nfhg;G kw;Wk; Nfhg;Giw vd;gtw;wpd; nraw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;sf; $bajhAk;
mikg;Gg; gyfj;jpYs;s mikTfis Nkw;nfhs;sf; $bajhAkhd nra;Kiwg; gapw;rp Nfhg;G kw;Wk; Nfhg;Giw Kfhikj;Jtk;
xd;iw toq;fy;
 Nfhg;Gfs; : gy;NtW tifahd Nfhg;Gfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
 gy;Nju;T tpdhf;fs; toq;fy; cjhuzk;: Nfl;Gyf; Nfhg;Gfs;> fhnzhspf; Nfhg;Gfs;> thrff; Nfhg;Gfs;> gbkf;
Nfhg;Gfs; Nghd;wd. Nfhg;nghd;W toikahf Nfhg;Gf;fhd nganuhd;iwAk;
ePl;rpnahd;iwAk; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
thrpg;Gg;gj;jpuk;
 Nfhg;Giw: Nfhg;GfisAk; Nfhg;GiwfisAk; xOq;fikj;J itj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhd
Kiwik nkd;nghUs; nfhs;fyd;fshFk;. nghJthd Nfhg;G> Nfhg;Giw nraw;ghLfs;
Kiwik nkd;nghUs; fPOs;s nra;epuy;fspd; njhFg;ig cs;slf;fpAs;sJ.  cUthf;fy;
 ,af;f Kiwik  ngau;khw;wy;
 gad;ghl;L nkd;nghUl;fs;  ePf;Fjy;
 rhjdr; nrYj;jpfs;  gpujpaply;
 efu;j;jy;
,af;f Kiwik mwpKfk; Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s nraw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Kiw ,af;f Kiwikf;F mika
 fzpj;jy; tsq;fis Kfhikj;Jtk; nra;jy;> gadu;fSk; gadu; gpuNahf NtWglyhk;.
nkd;nghUl;fSk; fzpdpAld; Clhb gpuNahfq;fis ,af;Ftjw;F ,ilKfj;ij Nfhg;Gg; ngaUk; ePl;rpAk;
toq;fy;  Nfhg;Gg; ngau; epWj;jf;Fwpapdhy; Ntwhf;fg;gl;l ,U gFjpfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ
 fzpdp gad;gLj;jy; njhlu;ghd gy;NtW njhopDl;g tptuq;fisf; ifahz;L  ngau; (gaduhy; toq;fg;gLtJ)
mtw;wpd; rpf;fy; jd;ikiag; gadUf;F kiwf;fpd;wJ.  ePl;rp (Nfhg;G tifiaf; fhl;Lk;)
 ,af;f Kiwik ,y;yhj fzpdpahdJ gpuNahrdkw;wJ. cjhuzk;: “memo.txt”
 rpy gad;ghl;L nra;epuy; fUtpfs; ,af;f KiwikAld; fpilf;fpd;wd. ,e;j cjhuzj;jpy; memo vd;gJ Nfhg;Gg; ngauhfTk; txt vd;gJ ePl;rpahfTk;
mikfpwJ.
,af;f Kiwiknahd;wpd; mbg;gilr; nraw;ghLfs;  Nfhg;G ePl;rp Clhf Nfhg;G tifiaAk; ve;j nkd;nghUSf;FupaJ vd;gijAk;
Xt;nthU fzpdpAk; ,af;f Kiwik xd;iwf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. Xt;nthU ,af;f KiwikAk; milahsk; fhz;gjw;Fg; gad;gLfpwJ.
gy;NtW nraw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;fpd;wJ.
1. tsq;fis Kfhikj;Jtk; nra;jy;: fzpdpapd; epidtfk;> Kiwtopahf;fp Neuk;> mikTg; gyfj;jpy; khw;wq;fisr; nra;jy;
Nrkpg;gfk; kw;Wk; mr;R ,ae;jpuk;> fzpdpj;jpiu Nghd;w cs;sPl;L ntspaPl;Lr;  mikTg; gyfkhdJ ,af;f Kiwiknahd;wpd; mikTfspd; ikag; gFjpahFk;.
rhjdq;fs; Mfpa midj;J tsq;fisAk; Kfhikj;Jtk; nra;fpd;wJ. Windows ,af;f Kiwikapy; ,jid ‘Control panel’ vdTk; Mac ,af;f Kiwikapy;
2. gadu; ,ilKfj;ij toq;fy;: ,ilKfj;jpd; Clhfg; gpuNahf nkd;nghUl;fSlDk;
,jid ‘System Preferences’ vdTk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
td;nghUl;fSlDk; Clhl trjpaspf;fpd;wJ. ,uz;L tifahd ,ilKfq;fs;
cs;sd.  cs;sikT cjhuzq;fs;: tpirg;gyif> Rl;b vd;gtw;wpd; nraw;ghLfs;> gadu;
I. fl;lis tup ,ilKfk; (CLI) . ,q;F vOj;J %yf; fl;lisfs; %yk; fzf;FfSk; flTr; nrhw;fSk;> kpd; Kfhikj;Jtk;> xyp mikTfs;> td;nghUs;
gadufs;; fzpdpAld; njhlu;G nfhs;tu;. mikTfs;> nkd;nghUs; epWty; kw;Wk; mfw;ww; Nghd;wit.
,af;f Kiwikf; fUtpfs;
II. tiutpay; gadu; ,ilKfk; (GUI). ,q;F rpWglq;fs;> rhsuq;fs; Nghd;w
tiuAUf;fs; %yk; gadu;fs;; fzpdpAld; njhlu;G nfhs;tu;. Fuy; mwpjy;  fPOs;s gad;ghl;Lr; nra;epuy;fs; nghJthf ,af;f KiwikAld; fpilf;fpd;wd.
vDk; Gjpa mk;rk; mNefkhd ,af;f Kiwikfspy; fpilf;ff; $bajhf  tl;L Jg;guTr; nra;jy;: ,J jtWfisf; fz;Lgpbj;Jj; jpUj;Jk;
cs;sJ. fzpdpAld; Fuy; fl;lisA+lhf ClhLtjw;F ,J trjpaspf;fpd;wJ. nraw;ghLfisr; nra;fpd;wJ. mjhtJ Njitaw;w Nfhg;Gfis ePf;Fk;
nraw;ghlhFk;. ,jd; %yk; td;jl;by; tPzhf;fg;gl;l ,lk; gad;gLj;jf;
,af;f Kiwik tiffs;: fpilg;gjhy; nray;gLjpwd; mjpfupf;fg;gLfpwJ. cjhuzk;: MS Windows ,
1. jdpj;J ,af;Fk; ,af;f Kiwikfs;: jdpnahU Nkirf; fzpdpia my;yJ kbf;fzpdpia ,af;f Kiwikapy; – ‘Disk Cleanup’
fl;Lg;gLj;Jgit. ,J Nkirf; fzpdp ,af;f Kiwik vdTk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,t;tpaf;f  ,af;fpfis (td;jl;L) Nkk;gLj;jy;: Nfhg;Gj; Jz;;lq;fisj; Njb
Kiwikfs; fzpdpapd; td;jl;by; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mNefkhf> Nkirf; fzpdpfSk; kPnshOq;Fg;gLj;JfpwJ. cjhuzk;: MS Windows , ,af;f Kiwikapy; – ‘Disk
kbf;fzpdpfSk; tiyaikg;gpd; xU ghfkhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,t;thwhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy;>
Defragmentation’
tsq;fisg; gfpu;tjw;Fk; xUq;fpizg;gjw;Fk; Nkirf;fzpdp> tiyaikg;Gld; ,ize;J
 tl;Lr; rupghu;j;jy;: tl;bd; Nfhg;G Kiwik xUikg;ghl;bid cWjp nra;J
nray;gLfpd;wJ.
2. tiyaikg;G ,af;f Kiwik : tiyaikg;Gld; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s fzpdpfisf; ju;f;f tOf;fis eptu;j;jp nra;fpwJ. cjhuzk;: MS Windows , ,af;f
fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; xUq;fpizg;gjw;Fk; gad;gLfpd;wd. tiyaikg;G ,af;f Kiwikapy; – ‘Check Disk’. UNIX ,af;f Kiwikapy; ‘fsck’

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 tupAUg; glk;: fzpdpapy; epWtg;gl;Ls;s midj;J vOj;JU tupAUf;fisAk;
gpuNahf nkd;nghUspy; fhl;Ljy;. cjhuzk;: MS Windows , ,af;f
Kiwikapy; – ‘CharacterMap. UNIX ,af;f Kiwikapy; ‘fsymbols’

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