LM 5134
LM 5134
LM5134
SNVS808C – MAY 2012 – REVISED FEBRURARY 2016
LM5134 Single 7.6-A Peak Current Low-Side Gate Driver With a PILOT Output
1 Features 3 Description
1• 7.6-A and 4.5-A Peak Sink and Source Drive The LM5134 is a high-speed single low-side driver
Current for Main Output capable of sinking and sourcing 7.6-A and 4.5-A peak
currents. The LM5134 has inverting and noninverting
• 820-mA and 660-mA Peak Sink and Source inputs that give the user greater flexibility in
Current for PILOT Output controlling the FET. The LM5134 features one main
• 4-V to 12.6-V Single-Power Supply output, OUT, and an extra gate drive output, PILOT.
• Matching Delay Time Between Inverting and Non- The PILOT pin logic is complementary to the OUT
Inverting Inputs pin, and can be used to drive a small MOSFET
located close to the main power FET. This
• TTL/CMOS Logic Inputs configuration minimizes the turnoff loop and reduces
• Up to 14-V Logic Inputs (Regardless of VDD the consequent parasitic inductance. It is particularly
Voltage) useful for driving high-speed FETs or multiple FETs
• –40°C to 125°C Junction Temperature Range in parallel. The LM5134 is available in the 6-pin
SOT-23 package and the 6-pin WSON package with
an exposed pad to aid thermal dissipation.
2 Applications
• Motor Drivers Device Information(1)
• Solid-State Power Controllers PART NUMBER PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM)
• Power Factor Correction Converters SOT-23 (6) 2.90 mm × 1.60 mm
LM5134
WSON (6) 3.00 mm × 3.00 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
LM5134
SNVS808C – MAY 2012 – REVISED FEBRURARY 2016 www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Features .................................................................. 1 7.3 Feature Description................................................. 12
2 Applications ........................................................... 1 7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 12
3 Description ............................................................. 1 8 Application and Implementation ........................ 14
4 Revision History..................................................... 2 8.1 Application Information............................................ 14
8.2 Typical Application ................................................. 14
5 Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... 3
6 Specifications......................................................... 3 9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 17
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 3 10 Layout................................................................... 18
6.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 3 10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 18
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 4 10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 18
6.4 Thermal Information .................................................. 4 10.3 Power Dissipation ................................................. 19
6.5 Electrical Characteristics .......................................... 4 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 20
6.6 Switching Characteristics .......................................... 6 11.1 Community Resources.......................................... 20
6.7 Typical Characteristics .............................................. 8 11.2 Trademarks ........................................................... 20
7 Detailed Description ............................................ 12 11.3 Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ 20
7.1 Overview ................................................................. 12 11.4 Glossary ................................................................ 20
7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 12 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 20
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
• Added ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes section, Application and
Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation
Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section. .............................................................. 1
VDD 1 6 IN
PILOT 2 5 INB
OUT 3 4 VSS
Pin Functions
PIN
I/O DESCRIPTION APPLICATION INFORMATION
NAME NO.
Locally decouple to VSS using low ESR/ESL capacitor located as
VDD 1 — Gate drive supply
close as possible to the IC.
Gate drive output for an external Connect to the gate of a small turnoff MOSFET with a short, low
PILOT 2 O
turnoff FET inductance path. The turnoff FET provides a local turnoff path.
Connect to the gate of the power FET with a short, low inductance
Gate drive output for the power
OUT 3 O path. A gate resistor can be used to eliminate potential gate
FET
oscillations.
VSS 4 — Ground All signals are referenced to this ground.
INB 5 I Inverting logic input Connect to VSS when not used.
IN 6 I Non-inverting logic input Connect to VDD when not used.
It is recommended that the exposed pad on the bottom of the
package be soldered to ground plane on the PC board, and that
EP EP — Exposed Pad
ground plane extend out from beneath the IC to help dissipate
heat.
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)
MIN MAX UNIT
VDD to VSS −0.3 14
Pin voltage V
IN, INB to VSS −0.3 14
Junction temperature, TJ 150 °C
Storage temperature, Tstg −55 150 °C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report, SPRA953.
(1) Min and Max limits are 100% production tested at 25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are ensured through correlation
using Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. Limits are used to calculate Average Outgoing Quality Level (AOQL).
4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
50% 50%
IN
tD-ON tD-OFF
90%
OUT
10%
tR tF
tPD-OFF tPD-ON
PILOT 90%
10%
tPF tPR
INB
50% 50%
tD-ON tD-OFF
90%
OUT
10%
tR tF
tPD-OFF tPD-ON
PILOT 90%
10%
tPF tPR
Figure 3. OUT Source Current vs OUT Voltage Figure 4. OUT Sink Current vs OUT Voltage
Figure 5. OUT Peak Source Current vs VDD Voltage Figure 6. OUT Peak Sink Current vs VDD Voltage
Figure 7. PILOT Source Current vs PILOT Voltage Figure 8. PILOT Sink Current vs PILOT Voltage
Figure 9. PILOT Peak Source Current vs VDD Voltage Figure 10. PILOT Peak Sink Current vs VDD Voltage
Figure 11. OUT Turnon Propagation Delay vs VDD Figure 12. OUT Turnoff Propagation Delay vs VDD
Figure 13. OUT Turnoff to PILOT Turnon Propagation Delay Figure 14. PILOT Turnoff to OUT Turnon Propagation Delay
vs VDD vs VDD
Figure 15. Supply Current vs OUT Capacitive Load Figure 16. Supply Current vs PILOT Capacitive Load
Figure 17. Supply Current vs Frequency Figure 18. Quiescent Current vs Temperature
Figure 19. LM5134A Input Threshold vs Temperature Figure 20. LM5134A Input Threshold vs Temperature
Figure 21. LM5134B Input Threshold vs Temperature Figure 22. LM5134B Input Threshold vs Temperature
7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
The LM5134 is a single low-side gate driver with one main output, OUT, and a complementary output PILOT.
The OUT pin has high 7.6-A and 4.5-A peak sink and source current and can be used to drive large power
MOSFETs or multiple MOSFETs in parallel. The PILOT pin has 820-mA and 660-mA peak sink and source
current, and is intended to drive an external turnoff MOSFET, as shown in Functional Block Diagram. The
external turnoff FET can be placed close to the power MOSFETs to minimize the loop inductance, and therefore
helps eliminate stray inductance induced oscillations or undesired turnon. This feature also provides the flexibility
to adjust turnon and turnoff speed independently.
VDD
UVLO
IN OUT
DRIVER
INB
VSS
PILOT
VSS
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
The speed at which the drain node rises during turnoff is typically dictated by the current in the inductor at
turnoff, and thus is not dependent on the turnoff current of the drive circuit. However, depending on the amount
of current flowing through the drain to gate capacitance of the MOSFET as the drain voltage rises and the
impedance to ground of the drive circuit, it is possible for the gate voltage to exceed the threshold voltage of the
FET and turn the FET back on, known as a false turnon.
For these reasons, turn the FET off as fast as possible. The LM5134 allows the flexibility of different turnon and
turnoff speeds, and avoids false turnon by providing a pilot output to drive a small pulldown MosFET, which can
be placed close to the main FET and reduces the impedance from gate to ground on turnoff.
Using the example of a power MOSFET, the system requirement for the switching speed is typically described in
terms of the slew rate of the drain-to-source voltage of the power MOSFET (such as dV/dt). For example, the
system requirement might state that a SPP20N60C3 power MOSFET must be turned on with a dV/dt of 20 V/ns
or higher, under a DC bus voltage of 400 V in a continuous-conduction-mode (CCM) boost PFC converter
application. This type of application is an inductive hard-switching application, and reducing switching power
losses is critical. This requirement means that the entire drain-to-source voltage swing during power MOSFET
turnon event (from 400 V in the OFF state to V DS(on) in on state) must be completed in approximately 20 ns or
less. When the drain-to-source voltage swing occurs, the Miller charge of the power MOSFET (QGD parameter
in SPP20N60C3 power MOSFET data sheet = 33 nC typical) is supplied by the peak current of gate driver.
According to the power MOSFET inductive switching mechanism, the gate-to-source voltage of the power
MOSFET at this time is the Miller plateau voltage, which is typically a few volts higher than the threshold voltage
of the power MOSFET, VGS(TH). To achieve the targeted dV/dt, the gate driver must be capable of providing the
QGD charge in 20 ns or less. In other words, a peak current of 1.65 A (= 33 nC / 20 ns) or higher must be
provided by the gate driver. The LM5134 gate driver is capable of providing 4.5-A peak sourcing current, which
exceeds the design requirement and has the capability to meet the switching speed needed. The 2.7x overdrive
capability provides an extra margin against part-to-part variations in the QGD parameter of the power MOSFET,
along with additional flexibility to insert external gate resistors and fine tune the switching speed for efficiency
versus EMI optimizations.
However, in practical designs the parasitic trace inductance in the gate drive circuit of the PCB will have a
definitive role to play on the power MOSFET switching speed. The effect of this trace inductance is to limit the
dI/dt of the output current pulse of the gate driver. To illustrate this, consider output current pulse waveform from
the gate driver to be approximated to a triangular profile, where the area under the triangle ( ½ × I PEAK × time)
would equal the total gate charge of the power MOSFET (QG parameter in SPP20N60C3 power MOSFET
datasheet = 87 nC typical). If the parasitic trace inductance limits the dI/dt, then a situation may occur in which
the full peak current capability of the gate driver is not fully achieved in the time required to deliver the QG
required for the power MOSFET switching. In other words, the time parameter in the equation would dominate
and the I PEAK value of the current pulse would be much less than the true peak current capability of the device,
while the required QG is still delivered. Because of this, the desired switching speed may not be realized, even
when theoretical calculations indicate the gate driver is capable of achieving the targeted switching speed. Thus,
placing the gate driver device very close to the power MOSFET and designing a tight gate drive-loop with
minimal PCB trace inductance is important to realize the full peak-current capability of the gate driver.
The LM5134 is capable of driving a small FET local to the Gate of the main MOSFET to reduce the impact of this
parasitic inductance and achieve the high dV/dt required on turnoff. The nominal gate voltage plateau of the
SPP20N60C3 is given as 5.5 V. Thus to achieve the required sink current of 1.65 A would require an Rds_on of
3.3 Ω for the pilot FET. Lower on resistance gives further margin in the turnoff speed as described above, and
reduces the potential for false turnon.
Figure 25. OUT Turnoff to PILOT Turnon Propagation Figure 26. PILOT Turnoff to OUT Turnon Propagation
Delay vs VDD Delay vs VDD
10 Layout
11.2 Trademarks
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
11.3 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
11.4 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead finish/ MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) Ball material (3) (4/5)
(6)
LM5134AMF/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 6 1000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 SK7A
LM5134AMFX/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 6 3000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 SK7A
LM5134ASD/NOPB ACTIVE WSON NGG 6 1000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 5134A
LM5134ASDX/NOPB ACTIVE WSON NGG 6 4500 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 5134A
LM5134BMF/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 6 1000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 SK7B
LM5134BMFX/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 6 3000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 SK7B
LM5134BSD/NOPB ACTIVE WSON NGG 6 1000 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 5134B
LM5134BSDX/NOPB ACTIVE WSON NGG 6 4500 RoHS & Green SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 5134B
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 9-Aug-2022
B0 W
Reel
Diameter
Cavity A0
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness
W Overall width of the carrier tape
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers
Sprocket Holes
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
Pocket Quadrants
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 9-Aug-2022
Width (mm)
H
W
Pack Materials-Page 2
MECHANICAL DATA
NGG0006A
SDE06A (Rev A)
www.ti.com
PACKAGE OUTLINE
DBV0006A SCALE 4.000
SOT-23 - 1.45 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR
3.0 C
2.6
1.75 0.1 C
B A
1.45
PIN 1
INDEX AREA
1
6
2X 0.95
3.05
2.75
1.9 5
2
4
3
0.50
6X
0.25
0.15
0.2 C A B 4X 0 -15 (1.1) TYP
0.00
1.45
0.90
4X 4 -15
0.25
GAGE PLANE 0.22
TYP
0.08
8
TYP 0.6
0 TYP SEATING PLANE
0.3
4214840/G 08/2024
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion. Mold flash and protrusion shall not exceed 0.25 per side.
4. Leads 1,2,3 may be wider than leads 4,5,6 for package orientation.
5. Refernce JEDEC MO-178.
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EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
DBV0006A SOT-23 - 1.45 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR
PKG
6X (1.1)
1
6X (0.6)
6
SYMM
2 5
2X (0.95)
3 4
SOLDER MASK
SOLDER MASK METAL METAL UNDER OPENING
OPENING SOLDER MASK
4214840/G 08/2024
NOTES: (continued)
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
DBV0006A SOT-23 - 1.45 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR
PKG
6X (1.1)
1
6X (0.6)
6
SYMM
2 5
2X(0.95)
3 4
(R0.05) TYP
(2.6)
4214840/G 08/2024
NOTES: (continued)
8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
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