CBE and Timetabling Guidelines
CBE and Timetabling Guidelines
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
STATE DEPARTMENT FOR BASIC EDUCATION
Timetabling process
1. All schools shall establish a time tabling committee comprising of the following,
a. Deputy Head of the institution - Chair person
b. Senior teacher
c. Teacher representatives from pre-primary, primary, and junior school level
d. Heads of subject/each learning area
e. Heads of departments
2. The timetabling committee shall hold planning meetings at the beginning of every term to
develop or review the school timetable.
3. The timetable shall be presented to the head of institution for approval
4. The approved timetable shall be displayed in all administrative offices, and notice boards.
5. Every teacher shall extract their respective timetable for use in implementing the curriculum.
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a) There shall be 5 lessons per day cumulatively adding up to 25 lessons per week inclusive
of PPI/Religious programs.
b) Each lesson shall be 30 minutes.
c) Reporting time for all pre-primary schools shall be at 8.30 am.
d) Learners who arrive before 8.30 am shall be guided by the the teacher on free choice
activities.
e) Lessons in all schools across the country shall start at 9.00 am and end at 12.00 pm.
f) The time between 8.30am and 9.00 am shall be utilized for health check and roll call.
g) When plotting lessons on the timetable, the committee shall ensure that learning areas
with similar skills, knowledge or concepts do not follow one another.
h) There shall be no double lesson on the timetable.
i) Creative activities lessons shall be plotted before a break.
j) Two health breaks shall be provided where the first break shall be 10 minutes and the
second one 20 minutes.
k) Plotting of lessons shall adhere to the allocation per learning area as tabulated in table 1.
1 Language activities 5
2 Mathematical activities 5
3 Creative activities 6
4 Environmental activities 5
5 Religious activities 3
Total 25
Source : KICD
e) The time between 8.00am and 8.20 am shall be utilized for health check roll call and
assembly.
f) When plotting lessons on the timetable, the committee shall ensure that learning areas with
similar skills, knowledge or concepts do not follow one another.
g) There shall be no double lesson on the timetable.
h) Creative activities lessons shall be plotted before a break.
i) Health breaks shall be provided after every two lessons where the first break shall be 10
minutes and the second one 30 minutes.
j) Plotting of lessons shall adhere to the allocation per learning area as tabulated in table 2.
Number of
S/No. Learning Area
Lessons
1. Indigenous Language Activities 2
6. Environmental Activities 4
7. Creative Activities 7
TOTAL 31
Source : KICD
Note: See appendix 2 for sample Time Table for grade 1, 2 and 3
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2.3Timetabling guidelines for Grade 4, 5, and 6
a. There shall be 7 lessons per day and one PPI cumulatively adding up to 35 lessons per
week.
b. Each lesson shall be 35 minutes.
c. Reporting time for grade 4, 5 & 6 in primary schools shall be at 8.00 am.
d. Lessons in all schools across the country shall start at 8.20 am and end at 2.35pm.
e. The time between 8.00am and 8.20 am shall be utilized for health check and roll call and
assembly.
f. When plotting lessons on the timetable, the committee shall ensure that learning areas
with similar skills, knowledge or concepts do not follow one another.
g. Plotting of lessons shall observe balance in distribution of learning areas for morning and
afternoon hours across the week.
h. There shall be no double lesson on the timetable.
i. Creative activities lessons shall be plotted before a break.
j. Health breaks shall be provided after every two lessons where the first break shall be 20
minutes, the second one 30 minutes and lunch break.
k. Plotting of lessons shall be balanced allocating different learning areas for morning and
afternoon hours
l. Non-formal programmes shall be plotted on the timetable after the last lesson at 2.35 pm.
m. Plotting of lessons shall adhere to the allocation per learning area as tabulated in table 3.
1. English 5
3. Mathematics 5
4. Religious Education 3
6. Agriculture 4
7. Social Studies 3
8. Creative Arts 6
TOTAL 35
Source : KICD
4
Note: See appendix 3 for sample Time Table for grade 4, 5 and 6
Note: See appendix 4 for sample Time Table for grade 7, 8 and 9
5
a) There shall be 4 lessons per day cumulatively adding up to 20 lessons per week including
PPI.
b) Each lesson shall be 30 minutes.
Note: Learning is individualised for learners with special needs and therefore, time
allocation is dependent on completion and mastery of specific tasks. The suggested time
of 30 minutes per lesson is a guide.
c) Reporting time for foundation level in special schools shall be at 8.30 am.
d) Learners who arrive before 8.30 am shall be given free choice activities.
e) Lessons in all special schools across the country shall start at 9.00 am and end at 12.00
noon.
f) The time between 8.30 am and 9.00 am shall be utilized for health check and roll call.
g) When plotting lessons on the timetable, the committee shall ensure that learning areas
with similar skills, knowledge or concepts do not follow one another.
h) Health breaks of 30 minutes shall be provided after every two lessons.
a) Psychomotor Activities shall be plotted before a break
i) Plotting of lessons shall adhere to the allocation per learning area as tabulated in table 5.
Creative Activities 1
5 Pre-numeracy Activities 2
Source : KICD
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Note: See appendix 5 for sample Time Table for foundation level
i) Health breaks shall be provided after every two lessons where the first break shall be 20
minutes and the second one 30 minutes.
j) Movement Activities shall be plotted before a break
k) Plotting of lessons shall adhere to the allocation per learning area as tabulated in table 6.
4 Numeracy Activities 3
Music 2
6 Movement Activities 5
Source : KICD
7
Note: See appendix 6 for sample Time Table for intermediate level
4. Physical Education 5
7. Social Studies 4
Total 40
Source : KICD
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Note: See appendix 7 for sample Time Table for pre-vocational level
NOTES
1. Curriculum
The learning areas to be plotted on the timetable shall be derived from the KICD approved
curriculum designs.
2. Daily routine
The basic education regulations 2015 provides reporting time for day schools not be earlier
than 7.15 am . 8.00 am to 3.30 pm is class hours and 3.30 pm to 4.45 pm cocurricular
activities.
For boarding schools time is 8.am to 3.30 pm is class hours. 3.30 to 4.45 pm cocurricular
activities. 5.00 pm to 7.30 pm is elf directed activities. 7.30 pm to 9.30 pm preps. 9.30 pm to
6am is bed time. 6am to 8am supervised routine activities.
3. Health breaks
Each level has been allocated two health breaks in the morning session. The durations of the
health breaks for the various levels are different since they are determined by the number of
learning areas/subjects per day and the duration of a lesson. The learning institutions should
therefore make appropriate arrangements on how to manage health breaks for the different
levels.
6. Exceptions
In areas that experience extreme temperatures, the time table start times and end time can be
adjusted so long as the requisite contact hours for learners are maintained.
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8. Parental Empowerment and Engagement
Learning institutions should create opportunities for information sharing and involvement of
parents/guardians in the implementation of curriculum.
9. Non-formal activities
The timetable committee shall plot specified non-formal programmes after class activities as
from 3.20 to 4.45 pm. This may include; games, clubs and societies, guidance and counselling
and community service learning,
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SECTION B
GUIDELINES FOR CURRICULUM BASED ESTABLISHMENT (CBE)
1.0 Introduction
Curriculum Based Establishment (CBE) is the number of teachers that a school needs for effective
curriculum implementation. All schools including preprimary , primary, junior school and special
needs school are required to have an approved CBE to ensure standards in curriculum delivery are
adhered to.
2.0 Process
The following are the steps that preparation of a CBE takes:
I. The school applies to Principal Secretary through the Sub County Director of Education
(SCDE) for an approved CBE
II. The Sub County Quality Assurance and Standards Officer (SQASO) verifies the learning
areas/subjects taught and total number of lessons across all the streams in the school in
order to determine the exact number of teachers required
III. The Sub County Quality Assurance and Standards Officer (SCQASO) computes the school
CBE and attaches the registration certificate for confirmation of approved number of
streams and enrolment.
IV. The SCDE forwards the school request to the PS for approval by the Head – Quality
Assurance and Standards.
V. Upon approval it is dispatched to CEO Teachers Service Commission (TSC) for provision
of teachers and copied to County Director of Education (CDE), SCDE and the Directorate
responsible for the respective level and the school.
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4.0 Curriculum Based Establishment at various levels
The guidelines provide instructions for determining CBE for Age Based and Stage Based
pathways
The school shall be staffed with a head teacher, Deputy Head teachers, Senior teachers and teachers
depending on the number of streams, number of classes and enrolment as tabulated below. Where
the school qualifies to have two deputy head teachers, they will be in charge of academics and
administration respectively. The recommended class size is 45 learners.
Establishment of House Teachers (Senior Master) will be based on enrolment of boarders in the
school where there shall be one house teacher for every 270 learners where applicable
The head teacher will have a workload of at least 15 lessons
Table 1: Curriculum Based Establishment (CBE) for grade 1 - 6
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3. Curriculum Based Establishment for grade 7, 8 and 9
The CBE for junior school shall be guided by the following:
I. CBE shall be based on a minimum teaching load of 27 lessons per week for a
teacher and maximum class size of 45 learners.
II. Where there are two Deputy Principals in an institution, one shall be responsible
for Academics and the other Administration. The principal will have a workload of
at least 10 lessons and the deputy principals and Senior masters will have a work
load of at least 20 lessons per week
III. Establishment of deputy principals and senior masters shall be based on school
enrolment as presented in table 3
iii. To calculate the number of teachers required per learning area/subject, divide the total
number of lessons by 27, therefore teachers required to teach English from grade 7 to 9
will be15/27 = 0.555
iv. Step iii shall be repeated for all learning areas
v. The total number of teachers required by the school shall be calculated by adding up the
teachers required in all the learning areas
vi. The above steps are illustrated in table 2.
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Table 2. Lesson allocation per learning/subject area per week and teachers required
English 5 5 5 15 0.555
Mathematics 5 5 5 15 0.555
Agriculture 4 4 4 12 0.444
PPI 1 1 1 3 0.111
Note: If the number of streams is more than one, multiply the number of lessons per learning
area with the number of streams and divide by 27 to get the number of teachers required per
learning area/Subject.
Step 2: Determining shortfalls in lesson allocation
Shortfalls in lesson allocation arise as a result of Principals, Deputy Principals and Senior
Masters being allocated less than 27 lessons per week due to their administrative duties. The
recommended lessons allocation is as follows:
i. Principal - 10 lessons per week
ii. Deputy Principal - 20 lessons per week
iii. Senior Master - 20 lessons per week
The shortfalls for a one streamed school are calculated as follows:
Principal (27 - 10) x 1 = 17 Lessons
Deputy Principal (27 - 20) x 1 = 7 Lessons
Senior Master (27 - 20) x 1 = 7 Lessons
Total shortfall = 31 lessons
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Therefore, teachers required for the shortfall are 31/27 = 1.148
Step 3: Determining the total CBE for a one streamed Junior School
1 3 1 1 1
2 6 1 1 2
3 9 1 1 2
4 12 1 1 4
5 15 1 1 4
6 18 1 1 5
7 21 1 1 5
8 24 1 2 6
9 27 1 2 6
10 30 1 2 6
11 33 1 2 7
12 36 1 2 7
Note: See appendix 8 for calculated Curriculum Based Establishment for Junior School
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4.2 Stage Based Pathway
1. Curriculum Based Establishment Foundation and Intermediate Level
The CBE for foundation and intermediate levels will be determined by the number of learners,
type and severity of disabilities as indicated in table 4.
Table 4. Ratio of teacher to learners
2. Pre-Vocational Level
The CBE for pre-vocational level will be determined by the number of learners and type of
disabilities as indicated in table 5.
Table 5. Ratio of Teacher to Learners
1. Autism 1:4
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Appendix 1: Sample timetable for pre-primary level
Time Before 8:30 - 9:00 - 9:30 9:30 - 10:00 10:00 - 10:10 - 10:40 10:40 - 11:00 - 11:30 11:30 - 12:00 12.00- After 1.00
8:30 9:00 10:10 11:00 1.00
Day
Monday Free Health Language Mathematical Health Creative Health Religious Environmental Lunch Rest/quiet
choice Check Activities Activities Break Activities Break Activities Activities Break activities/home
activities and
Roll
Call
Tuesday Free Health Mathematical Creative Health Language Health Environmental Creative Lunch Rest/quiet
choice Check Activities Activities Break Activities Break Activities Activities Break activities/home
activities and
Roll
Call
Wednesday Free Health Environmental Religious Health Creative Health Language Mathematical Lunch Rest/quiet
choice Check Activities Activities Break Activities Break Activities Activities Break activities/home
activities and
Roll
Call
Thursday Free Health Mathematical Language Health Creative Health Environmental Religious Lunch Rest/quiet
choice Check Activities Activities Break Activities Break Activities Activities Break activities/home
activities and
Roll
Call
Friday Free Health PPI Creative Health Environmental Health Language Mathematical Lunch Rest/quiet
choice Check Activities Break Activities Break Activities Activities Break activities/home
activities and
Roll
Call
Appendix 2: Sample
timetable for grade 1-3
Time
10:00 - 10:30 - 12:30
8:00 - 8:20 8:20 - 8:50 8:50 - 9:20 9:20 - 9:30 9:30 - 10:00 11:00 - 11:30 11:30 - 12:00
10:30 11:00 pm
Day
Health
Health Religious
Indigenous Creative English Mathematical Break Environmental Lunch
Monday Check & Health Break Education
Language Activities Language Activities Activities Break
Roll Call Activities
Health Break Health
Health
Kiswahili Mathematical English Creative Break Indigenous Lunch
Tuesday Check & Creative Activities
Language Activities Language Activities Language Break
Roll Call
Health Break Health
Health Religious
English Mathematical Creative Break Kiswahili Environmental Lunch
Wednesday Check & Education
Language Activities Activities Language Activities Break
Roll Call Activities
Health Break Health
Health
Mathematical Creative Environmental Kiswahili Break English Lunch
Thursday Check & Creative Activities
Activities Activities Activities Language Language Break
Roll Call
Health Break Health
Religious
English Environmental Kiswahili Creative Break Mathematical Lunch
Friday PPI Education
Language Activities Language Activities Activities Break
Activities
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Appendix 3: Sample timetable for grade 4, 5 and 6
Time 11:00
8:00 - 9:30 - 9:50 - 10:25 - 11:30 - 12:05 - 12:40 -
8:20 - 8:55 8:55 - 9:30 - 2:00 - 2:35 2:35 – 4.00
8:20 9:50 10:25 11:00 12:05 12:40 2:00
Day 11:30
Assembl
y, Health Mathemati Health Social Creative Health Science & Kiswahili/K Lunch Religious Non-formal
Monday English
Check & cs Break Studies Arts Break Tech SL Break Ed Programs
Roll Call
Assembl
y, Health Kiswahili/K Creative Health Science Health Mathemati Creative Lunch Non-formal
Tuesday English Agriculture
Check & SL Arts Break & Tech Break cs Arts Break Programs
Roll Call
Assembl
Wednesda y, Health Mathematic Health Agricultur Kiswahili/K Health Creative Religious Lunch Social Non-formal
English
y Check & s Break e SL Break Arts Ed Break Studies Programs
Roll Call
Assembl
y, Health Mathemati Health Social Science & Health Kiswahili/K Lunch Creative Non-formal
Thursday English Agriculture
Check & cs Break Studies Tech Break SL Break Arts Programs
Roll Call
Assembl
y, Health Health Mathema Creative Health Religious Science & Lunch Non-formal
Friday PPI English Agriculture
Check & Break tics Arts Break Ed Tech Break programs
Roll Call
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Appendix 4 Sample timetable for grade 7, 8 and 9
11:1
Time 9:40 1:00
8:20 - 9:00 - 9:50 - 10:30 - 0- 11:40 - 12:20 - 2:00 - 2:40 - 3:20 -
8:00 - 8:20 - -
9:00 9:40 10:30 11:10 11:4 12:20 1:00 2:40 3:20 4:45
Day 9:50 2:00
0
Heal Heal Lun Non-
Roll
Mathemat th Integrate Integrate th Religious Kiswahili/ ch Agricultu Social formal
Monday Call/Asse English
ics Brea d Science d Science Brea Education KSL Brea re Studies Progra
mbly
k k k ms
Heal Heal Lun Non-
Roll Creative Creative Pre-
Social th th Mathemati ch Kiswahili/ formal
Tuesday Call/Asse Agriculture Arts/Sport Arts/Sport English technica
Studies Brea Brea cs Brea KSL Progra
mbly s s l Studies
k k k ms
Heal Heal Lun Non-
Roll Creative Pre-
Wednes Kiswahili/ Integrate th Mathemat th Religious ch Social formal
Call/Asse English Arts/Sport technical
day KSL d Science Brea ics Brea Education Brea studies Progra
mbly s Studies
k k k ms
Heal Heal Lun Non-
Roll Creative
Thursda Integrated Social th Mathemat Religious th ch formal
Call/Asse Agriculture Agriculture Arts/Spo English
y Science Studies Brea ics Education Brea Brea Progra
mbly rts
k k k ms
Heal Heal Lun Non-
Creative Pre- Pre-
Religious Integrate th Mathemat th Kiswahili/ ch formal
Friday PPI English Arts/Sport technica technical
Education d Science Brea ics Brea KSL Brea Progra
s l Studies Studies
k k k ms
20
Appendix 5 Sample timetable for foundation level
Time
8:00 - 8:30 - 10:00 - 11:00 - 11:30 -
9:00 - 9:30 9:30 - 10:00 10:30 - 11:00
8:30 9:00 10:30 11:30 12:00
Day
Health
Free Communication Pre-
Check Activities of Sensory Lunch
Monday choice and Social Break numeracy
and Roll Daily Living Perception Break
activities Skills Activities
Call
Health
Free
Check Religious Activities of Orientation and Psychomotor Lunch
Tuesday choice Break
and Roll Education Daily Living Mobility Activities Break
activities
Call
Health
Free Communication
Check Pre-numeracy Music and Creative Lunch
Wednesday choice Break and Social
and Roll Activities Movement Activities Break
activities Skills
Call
Health
Free Communication
Check Psychomotor Activities of Orientation Lunch
Thursday choice and Social Break
and Roll Activities Daily Living and Mobility Break
activities Skills
Call
Health
Free Communication
Check Activities of Religious Lunch
Friday choice PPI Break and Social
and Roll Daily Living Education Break
activities Skills
Call
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Appendix 6 Sample timetable for intermediate level
10:40 12.10-
Time 8:00 - 9:20 - 10:10 -
8:20 - 8:50 8:50 - 9:20 9:40 - 10:10 - 11:10 - 11:40 11:40 - 12:10 1.10pm
Day 8:20 9:40 10:40
11:10
Assembly Lunch
Health Communication Break
Numeracy Sensory Motor Movement Daily Living
Monday Check and Social Break Break Art and Craft
Activities Integration Activities Skills
and Roll Skills
Call
Assembly Lunch
Health Break
Communication
Check Numeracy Movement Religious Art and
Tuesday Break Break Music and Social
and Roll Activities Activities Education Craft
Skills
Call
Assembly Lunch
Health Break
Communication
Check Sensory Motor Numeracy Movement Daily Living
Wednesday and Social Break Break Art and Craft
and Roll Integration Activities Activities Skills
Skills
Call
Assembly Lunch
Health Break
Sensory Communication
Check Daily Living Religious Movement
Thursday Break Music Motor Break and Social
and Roll Skills Education Activities
Integration Skills
Call
Assembly Lunch
Health Break
Communication Daily
Check Movement Sensory Motor
Friday PPI Break and Social Living Break Art and Craft
and Roll Activities Integration
Skills Skills
Call
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Appendix 7 Sample timetable for pre-vocational level
11:10
Time 9:40- 9:50- 11:40- 1:00-
8:20-9:00 9:00-9:40 10:30-11:10 - 12:20-1:00 2:00-2:40 2:40-3:20 3:20-4:00
Day 9:50 10:30 12:20 2:00
11:40
Communic
Non-
ation and Prevocat Daily Living
Prevocation Music and Physical Lunch Prevocati Social formal
Monday Functional Break ional Break Skills and
al Skills Movement Education Break onal Skills Studies Programm
Literacy Skills Nutrition
es
Skills
Non-
Daily Living Prevocat
Prevocation Physical Social Prevocational Lunch Prevocati Religious formal
Tuesday Skills and Break ional Break
al Skills Education Studies Skills Break onal Skills Education Programm
Nutrition Skills
es
Communicat
Non-
Prevocat Daily Living ion and
Wednesda Social Prevocation Prevocation Physical Lunch Prevocati formal
Break ional Skills and Break Functional
y Studies al Skills al Skills Education Break onal Skills Programm
Skills Nutrition Literacy
es
Skills
Communic
Non-
ation and Prevocat
Prevocation Physical Religious Music and Lunch Prevocati Social formal
Thursday Functional Break ional Break
al Skills Education Education Movement Break onal Skills Studies Programm
Literacy Skills
es
Skills
Communica
Non-
Prevocat tion and Daily Living
Prevocation Physical Lunch Prevocati Prevocation formal
Friday PPI Break ional Break Functional Skills and
al Skills Education Break onal Skills al Skills Programm
Skills Literacy Nutrition
es
Skills
23
Appendix 8: Calculated Curriculum Based Establishment for 1 - 12 streams for Junior School
1 3 135 123 6 1 1
2 6 270 246 11 1 2
3 9 405 369 16 1 2
4 12 540 492 21 1 4
5 15 675 615 25 1 4
6 18 810 738 30 1 5
7 21 945 861 35 1 5
8 24 1080 984 40 2 6
9 27 1215 1107 44 2 6
10 30 1250 1230 49 2 6
11 33 1485 1353 54 2 7
12 36 1620 1476 58 2 7
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