II.

THE SPECIAL CASES (NHỮNG TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẶC BIỆT)

BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI HAVE/HAS/HAD
S + have + O ( người) + V1 S + have + O ( Vật ) + V3/ed

BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI GET/GOT

S + get + O ( người) + To_V S + get + O ( Vật ) + V3/ed
BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI NEED
S người + need + To-V S vật + need + V-ing / To be V3.ed
BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ CHỈ Ý KIẾN
It + is /was + V3/ed + that + S + V…..
S2 + be + V3/ed + To-V ( 2 V cùng thì )
S2 + be + V3/ed + To have V3/ ed ( 2 V khác thì )
BỊ ĐỘNG VỚI V-ING / TO - V
To V => To be + V3/ ed . V-ing => Being + V3/ ed
Ex : I don’t want to be laughed at. Ex : We dislike being cheated.
BỊ ĐỘNG HAI TÂN NGỮ
S + V + O 1 + O2
Ex: The student gave me a book
BĐ: (C1) S + be + V3/ed + O2 + ( by + O) => I was given a book by the student.
BĐ: (C2) S + be + V3/ed + to/for + O1 + (by + O) => A book was given to me by the student
- Các động từ thường đi với giới từ “to”: give, hand, lend, offer, send, show, pay, promise, read, throw, wish,
owe.
- Các động từ thường đi với giới từ “for”: buy, do, get, leave, make, order, save, spare.
Ghi chú :- Động từ Be phải được chia cùng thì với câu chủ động hoặc cùng dạng với Vchính.

BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
1. I…………..with you on that subject.
A. am agree B. am agreed C. agreeing D. agree
2. Many American automobiles…………..in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture B. have manufactured
C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
3. Let’s go ahead and do it now. Nothing……………by waiting.
A. accomplishes B. accomplished
C. has accomplished D. will be accomplished
4. “When……………?” - “In 1928.”
A. penicillin was invented B. did penicillin invented
C. was penicillin invented D. did penicillin invent
5. In recent years, the government has imposed pollution controls on automobile manufacturers. Both
domestic and imported automobiles must…………….anti-pollution devices.
A. equip with B. be equipped with C. equip by D. be equipped by
6. The first draft resolution……………yesterday; it …………… long before the beginning of the meeting.
A. has not been discussed - had been withdrawn
B. was not discussed - has been withdrawn
C. was not discussed - had been withdrawn
D. had not been discussed - was withdrawn
7. He is not in town; he……………on a special mission.
A. is sending B. will be sent C. has sent D. has been sent
8. Don’t come into the compartment; the berth ……………now.
A. is being fixed B. has been fixed C. is fixed D. is being fixing
9. A new underground line……………now. They say one of its stations……………in my street.
A. is constructed - will be built
B. is being constructed - has been built
C. is being constructed - will be built
D. will be constructed - to be built
10. He wants to know when the final decision ……………. The activities of the committee and their delays
already……………about.
A. has been taken - have spoken B. will be taken - have been spoken
C. will be taken - will be spoken D. is taken - have been spoken
11. It was three o’clock. We……………to hurry up because we .
A. were told - were being waited B. had been told - were waited
C. were told - were waiting D. told - were being waited
12. Do you believe that such a problem can……………?
A. solve B. be solving C. is solved D. be solved
13. It must……………without delay.
A. be done B. have been done C. do D. be doing
14. On September 9, 1850, California……………to the United States as the thirty-first state.
A. has been admitted B. was admitted C. was admitted D. admitted
15. When I came, an experiment……………in the lab.
A. was being holding B. has been held
C. was being held D. has held
16. I still cannot believe it! My bicycle…………… some minutes ago.
A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole
17. The current constitutional problem is……………by the top legal minds in the country.
A. studying B. being studying C. being studied D. been studied
18. Something funny……………in class yesterday.
A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened
19. The child’s arm was swollen because he……………by a bee.
A. stung B. had stung C. had been stung D. had being stung
20. Today many serious childhood diseases……………by early immunization.
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented
21. Sally gave such a good speech that I couldn’t resist……………loudly when she finished.
A. applauding B. being applauded C. to applaud D. to be applauded
22. Not all the necessary things …………… for our trip that’s why the departure……………
A. will have been bought - has been postponed
B. have been bought - has been postponed
C. has been bought - had been postponed
D. had been bought - has been postponed
23. If you want to develop inner tranquility, you have to stop……………by every little thing that happens.
A. bothering B. being bothered C. to bother D. to be bothered
24. Richard really didn’t mind …………… by the party to celebrate his fortieth birthday although he told his
friends that they shouldn’t have done it.
25. A. surprising B. being surprised C. to surprise D. to be surprised Ann
hoped …………… to join the private club. She could make important business contacts there.
A. inviting B. being invited C. to invite D. to be invited
26. Are you sure you told me? I don’t recall……………about it.
A. having told B. having been told C. to have told D. to have been told
27. David appears……………some weight. Has he been ill?
A. having lost B. having been lost C. to have lost D. to have been lost
28. Tom made a serious mistake at work, but his boss didn’t fire him. He’s lucky ……………a second
chance.
A. having given B. having been given
C. to have given D. to have been given
29. Dr. Nguyen is a brilliant and dedicated scientist who had expected to be selected as the director of the
institute. She was very surprised not……………the position.
A. having offered B. having been offered
C. to have offered D. to have been offered
30. By the time their baby arrives, the Johnsons hope……………painting and decorating the new nursery.
A. having finished B. having been finished
C. to have finished D. to have been finished
31. The money……………to him two months ago, but it……………back yet.
A. was lent - had not been given B. has been lent - was not given
 C. was lent - has not given D. was lent - has not been given
32. The new students hope……………in many of the school’s social activities.
A. including B. being included C. to include D. to be included
33. The owner of the building’s supply store doesn’t mind……………his customers discounts when they buy
in large quantities.
A. giving B. being given C. to give D. to be given
34. Jack got into trouble when he refused……………his briefcase for the customs officer.
A. opening B. being opened C. to open D. to be opened
35. Fortunately, the hospital’s new air-conditioning system……………when the first heat wave of the
summer arrived.
A. had installed B. installed
C. had been installed D. had been installing
36. The City Parks Department is putting in several miles of new trails because so many people have said that
they enjoy……………on them.
A. walking B. being walked C. to walk D. to be walked
37. You’d better save some money for a rainy day. You can’t count on……………by your parents every
time you get into financial difficulty.
A. rescuing B. being rescued C. to rescue D. to be rescued
38. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should……………immediately.
A. have called B. be called C. called D. have been called
39. I don’t remember……………of the decision to change the company policy on vacations. When was it
decided?
A. telling B. being told C. to tell D. to be told
40. Ms Clark expects……………about any revisions in her manuscript before it is printed.
A. consulting B. being consulted C. to consult D. to be consulted
41. Her fiance is said_________from Harvard University five years ago.
A. having graduated B. to have graduated
C. being graduated D. to be graduated
42. As a small boy, he used to ___________alone in the house for an hour or two.
A. being left B. leaving C. be left D. leave
43. Ann hoped____________to join the private club. She could make important business contact here.
A. being invited B. to invite C. to be invited D. inviting
44. Everyone likes____________when they have got some success.
A. to be congratulated B. being congratulated
C. to be congratulating D. to congratulate
45. Her watch needs ___________________
A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. A and B
46. I'll get Minh____________this for you.
A. do B. done C. did D. to do
47. It is suggested that all the strict rules____________by employees.
A. obey B. are obeyed C. be obeyed D. should obey
48. We had the roof of our house_____________yesterday.
A. repaired B. repair C. repairing D. to repair
49. The photos _______________ in a London studio last week.
A. were taken B. have taken C. was taken D. have been taken
50. When the boy _____________ the car he was badly injured.
A. is hit by B. was hit by C. hit D. was hitting
51. I'll have the boys______ the chairs.
a. paint b. to paint c. painted d. painting
52. Have these flowers______ to her office, please.
a. taken b. taking c. take d. to take
53. Lisa had the roof______ yesterday.
a. repair b. repaired c. to repair d. repairing
54. The students got the librarian______ books for them.
a. buy b. to buy c. bought d. buying
55. He had a portrait _____ as a birthday present for his daughter.
A. painting B. paint C. painted D. to be painted
56. Her watch needs _______.
A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. A and B
57. His car needs _________
A. be fixed B. fixing C. to be fixing D. fixed
58. We got our mail ______ yesterday.
A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver
59. Your house needs _________.
A. redecorated B. redecorating C. being redecorated
D. to redecorate
60. I’ll get Minh _________ this for you.
A. do B. done C. did D. to do
61. That book _________ by a famous author.
A. wrote B. was written C. is writing D. has written
62. Food______________ direct to the market by trucks.
A. delivered B. deliver C. can be delivered D. delivers
63. The house has_______________ after the fire.
A. to rebuild B. to be rebuilt C. to be rebuild D. rebuilt
64. All the homework_____________ at home.
A. should do B. should done C. should be done D. should be doing
65. The application form______________ to the university before May 31st.
A. must send B. sent C. must be send D. must be sent
66. Traffic rules____________ strictly.
A. followed B. must followed C. must be followed D. must follow
67. Today, many serious childhood diseases_________by early immunization.
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented
68. We're late. The film_________by the time we get to the cinema.
A. will already start B. will be already started
C. will already have started D. will be starting
69. I still can not believe it. My bicycle _________ some minutes ago.
A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole
70. Many U.S automobiles _________ in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture B. have manufactured
C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
71. Dynamite _________ by Alfred Bernard Nobel.
A. have been invented B. invented
C. was invented D. was being invented
72. It_________that the strike will end soon.
A. is expected B. expected C. are expected D. was expected
73. My shirt _________by my sister on my last birthday.
A. gave B. was given C. had been given D. was being given
74. The castle_________in the 16th century.
A. built B. has built C. was built D. had built
75. A lot of pesticide residue can_______ unwashed produce.
A. find B. found C. be finding D. be found
76. This tree _________ by our grandfather over 40 years ago.
A. grew B. has grown C. is grown D. was grown
77. The story I’ve just read______Agatha Christie.
A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by
78. Gold________ in California in the 19th century.
A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discover
79. Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony ________ next weekend
A. is going to be performed B. has been performed
C. will be performing D. will have perform
80. ___________ yet?
A. Have the letters been typed B. Have been the letters typed
C. Have the letters typed D. Had the letters typed
81. The windows _______yesterday.
 A. were cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleaned D. had cleaned
82. The house ____six decades ago.
A. was built B. was building C. will be built D. was to be built
83. It is _________ that many people are homeless after the floods.
A. was reported B. reports C. reported D. reporting
84. He was said _________ this building.
A. designing B. to have designed C. to design D. designed
85. Some film stars_________ difficult to work with.
A. are said be B. are said to be C. say to be D. said to be
86. It _________ that learning English is easy.
A. are said B. said C. is said D. is sayed
87. John ........a respectful and obedient student.
a. said to be b. is said c. is said being d. is said to be
88. It ..........it is parents’ responsibility to take good care of their children.
a. commonly says that b. commonly to be said that
c. is commonly said that d. is commonly saying
89. More than ten victims ......... missing in the storm last week
a. are reported to be b. are reported to have been
c. are reporting to have been d. are reporting to be
90. It .......... that learning a foreign language ............ a lot of time.
a. says/ is take b. is saying / has been taken
c. is said/ takes d. was said/ was taken
91. The longest fish in the contest was eighteen inches long".
"It_____ by Thelma Rivers".
a. was catching b. caught c. was caught d. catch
92. "I heard you decided to take up tennis".
"Yes, I have_____ every day".
a. been played b. been playing c. playing d. play
93. "Are we about to have dinner?".
"Yes, it _____ in the dinning room".
a. is serving b. serves c. is being served d. served
94. "Why is Stanley in jail?" "He_____ of robbery".
a. has been convicted b. has been convicting
c. has convicted d. convicted
95. "Where are Jack and Jan?" "They_____ the boxes you asked for into the house".
a. have been bringing b. bringing c. have been brought d. to bring
96. "Where's the old chicken coop?"
"It_____ by a windstorm last year".
a. destroy b. is destroyed c. was destroyed d. destroyed
97. "We're still looking for Thomas".
"Hasn't he_____ yet?".
a. been found b. to find c. found d. being found
98. "Whatever happened t that fortune - teller?"
"I don't know. She _____ around her in a long time".
a. hasn't seen b. didn't see c. hasn't been seeing d. hasn't been seen
99. "Diana is a wonderful ballet dancer".
"She_____ since she was four".
a. has been dancing b. has been danced c. is dancing d. was danced
100. "What a beautiful dress you're wearing!"
"Thank you. It_____ especially for me by a French tailor".
a. is made b. has made c. made d. was made