CRIME DETECTION AND INVESTIGATION (15%)

PREBOARD EXAMINATION

1. The evidence that can be associated with a single, unique source is:
A. individual characteristic C. physical
B. class characteristic D. testimonial
2. As arson investigator, you understood the following as some of the factors that may affect the
EXTENT of burning, EXCEPT
A. wind velocity C. numbers of incendiary
B. relative humidity D. air temperature
3. Which of the following is the purpose of search in the crime scene?
A. All of these C. Tracing evidence
B. Corpus delicti D. Associative evidence
Situation 1 - Fire Officer "Bikoy" was responding to the fire scene. Apparently, the flammable
material is an asphalt or "krudo". The only extinguishing agent that he has is water.
4. From the foregoing situation, can FO Bikoy use water to extinguish the fire?
I. No, water is not the best extinguishing agent for flammable liquid.
II. Yes, if water is used in a rainy or sprinkler manner.
[Link], absolutely not.
A. I,III C. I,II
B. I D. III
5. From the foregoing situation and under the given circumstance, what would be the best
extinguishing agent of FO Bikoy?
A. Water, so that the flammable liquid may be diluted.
B. Chemical powder, as it will absorb the flammable liquid material.
C. Removal of the flammable material form the fire.
D. Foam extinguishing agent as it will block the oxygen in penetrating the flammable
liquid.
6. From the foregoing situation, can FO Bikoy use CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) as an extinguishing
agent?
I. Yes, as it will absorb the flammable liquid if the fire is just a small one
II. No, as it will only be absorbed by the flammable liquid.
[Link], provided that the CO2 is in substantial amount.
A. I,II C. I,III
B. I D. III
7. From the foregoing situation, suppose that FO Bikoy has foam fire extinguishing agent, can he
use it effectively?
A. Yes, because foam will block the oxygen needed to sustain fire.
B. No, because it will require a lot of foam extinguishing agent
C. Yes, foam will dilute the flammable liquid
D. No, since foam is lighter than the flammable liquid, it will float
8. What do you call a mark produced by a vehicle traveling in an arc or curved direction?
A. Skid mark C. Scuff mark
B. Centrifugal force D. Centrifugal skid
9. The following are considered as an "Elusive" object in crime scene investigation , EXCEPT
A. associative evidence C. object evidence
B. testimonial evidence D. physical evidence

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10. In the study of organized crime, a criminal group that is non-ideological and possess no
political agenda always motivated by
A. control C. profit
B. influence D. power
11. The following are causes of traffic accidents EXCEPT
A. undisciplined drivers
B. road works obstructions
C. vehicle over speeding
D. lack traffic rules and regulations
12. A building must have this design which is used as a continuous passageway for the
transmission of air?
A. Exhaust system C. Duct System
B. Fire exit D. Duct
13. Investigating a burning building, you look for the source of fire and its ignition. Which of
the following in NOT a source of ignition?
A. Electrical C. Accidental
B. Mechanical D. Chemical
14. Outside of the family structure, emotional disputes that result to killing often occur in the
bars and similar social gathering places. Which of the following are MOST LIKELY the cause?
A. Consumption of alcoholic beverages
B. Jealousy between friends
C. Taking of illegal drugs
D. Distrust with or among strangers
15. Studies have shown that workplace homicide suspects are TYPICALLY caused by the following,
EXCEPT
A. disgruntled employee C. obsessive employee
B. domestic offender D. stranger or outsider
16. What is the set of doctrines or beliefs that form the basis of political, economic and other
systems?
A. Politics C. Ideology
B. Religion D. Tradition
17. The privilege of immediate use of roadway in preference to another vehicle or pedestrian is
A. Immunity C. leniency
B. giving way D. right of way
18. The illicit funds of PINUNO organized group is in the financial institutions already. As the
investigator, and anticipating the next move of PINUNO, what is this process in money
laundering that Don Emilio will undertake in order to prevent the tracing back of illicit funds?
A. Integration C. Conversion
B. Placement D. Layering
19. The organized crime group usually takes the following THREE step process of converting illegal
income or proceeds into free cash back to the hands of the kingpins, EXCEPT:
A. integration C. placement
B. layering D. converting
20. The search pattern generally used to cover large area is:
A. strip C. spiral
B. zone D. grid

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21. The method of approximation of the time of death based on what appears typically as a deep
blue or purplish discoloration on the body after death is
A. post mortem lividity C. medico legal
B. autopsy D. rigor mortis
22. Which of the following are rarely fatal wounds and merely an injury on the outer layer of the
skin?
A. Lacerations C. Abrasions
B. Punctures D. Contusions
23. Which of the following is NOT CORRECT regarding treatment and rehabilitation of drug
dependents?
A. Charges can be filed against a drug dependent who is not rehabilitated under the
voluntary submission program.
B. The Dangerous Drugs Board shall order the confinement of a drug dependent who
refuses to apply under the voluntary submission program.
C. A drug dependent discharged as rehabilitated but does not qualify for exemption from
criminal liability shall be placed on probation.
D. Temporary release of drug dependent subject to after-care and follow-up treatment
from DOH shall be for a period of not exceeding 18 months.
24. The BEST type of questioning that allows no possibility of misinterpretation is questioning.
A. logical C. rational
B. direct D. indirect
25. One's impression or personal belief is
A. fact C. proof
B. evidence D. opinion
26. Criminal Investigation is the reaction of the law enforcement to a crime committed. Identification of
criminals as the initial phase of criminal investigation can’t be done in any/combination of the
subsequent means, except:
1. by confession or admission by the criminal
2. by circumstantial evidence and associative evidence
3. by presentation of corpus delicti
4. by description of eyewitness
a. 1, 2 and 3 c. 1, 2 and 4
b. 1 only d. 3 only
27. The following are the most popular plants as source of dangerous drugs EXCEPT
A. opium poppy C. coca bush
B. indian hemp D. ephedra
28. Death by Asphyxia MAY BE the result of the following strangulation, EXCEPT
A. hanging C. suffocation
B. manual D. ligature
29. The following are some of the elements of investigative process EXCEPT
A. collection C. preservation
B. recognition D. presentation
30. What term is used to describe the frontal collision of vehicles?
A. Collision C. Head on collision
B. Full impact collision D. Frontal collision
31. As a rule, maximum speed limits are necessary for the use of our streets. The following are
instances when these maximum speed limits may not be observed EXCEPT
A. drivers who are members of the PNP or the AFP

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 B. any driver bringing a wounded or sick person for emergency treatment
C. the driver or his passengers who are in pursuit of a criminal
D. a physician or his driver when responding to emergency calls
32. What should NOT be done by the fire truck driver when crossing an intersection where there
is a traffic control?
A. Must do a full stop. C. See the traffic stop and heed
B. Wait for the light to change. D. Proceed only when it is safe.
33. Which of the following notion regarding criminal investigation is untrue?
1. Criminal Investigation is an art for it is not governed by rigid rules
2. Crime Probe is governed by intuition, felicity of inspiration and chance or luck
3. Criminal Investigation is governed by rigid rules
4. Criminal investigation involves application of various sciences therefore it is a science
A. 1, 2 and 3 C. 3 only
B. 1, 2 and 4 D. 3 and 4 only
34. The following are agreed reasons why many contemporary investigators argue that the success
of most criminal investigations begin at the crime scene EXCEPT
A. it is at the crime scene where vital physical evidence can be discovered
B. it is at the crime scene where the modus operandi of the criminal can be discovered
and established
C. it is at the crime scene where vital information can be learned
D. it is at the crime scene where vital witnesses can be located, or sometimes the suspect
arrested
35. What kind of evidence that can be associated with the group?
A. Individual characteristics C. Class characteristics
B. Testimonial evidence D. Physical evidence
36. Forensic specialists has the duty to train investigators and crime searchers in the _______ of
evidence.
A. interpretation C. cataloguing
B. recognition D. analysis
37. Which of the following the BEST reason why biorhythm is an important aspect of traffic
safety so that the person can avoid accident?
A. Knows his physical capacity on certain day.
B. Knows his intellectual capacity on certain day.
C. Gives hints on how he tends to feel in a certain day.
D. Ascertains his physical, emotional and intellectual condition in a certain day.
38. A killing NOT caused by human being is death by
A. by means of intent C. negligence
B. imprudence D. natural cause
39. What is this stage when the offender commences the commission of a felony directly by
overt acts, and does not perform all the acts of execution?
A. Attempted C. Frustrated
B. None of these D. Consummated
40. Aware of number of arrests and cases filed in court, experts propose that hearing of illegal
drugs cases should be tried and heard by
A. RTC Courts designated as Heinous Crime
B. Special Court designated by the SC among existing RTC
C. Sandiganbayan
D. Special Court designated by the SC

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41. Which of the following DOES NOT contribute to the reasons why the value of
physical evidence is diminished?
A. Human failure to appreciate it
B. Human failure to find it
C. Human failure to study
D. Human failure to understand
42. When a person who is known as drug addict, by his own volition ceased from taking illegal
drugs, he/she is
A. in abstinence C. in self-healing
B. into wellness D. in self-medication
43. When murders based on relationship are to be committed in a home, who among the
following MOST LIKELY could be murdered in the BEDROOM?
A. Parents-in-law C. Female
B. Male D. Children
44.. What is this liquid having a flash point at or above 37.8_C (100_F)?
A. Kerosine C. Corrosive liquid
B. Turpentine D. Combustible liquid
45. The following are characteristics of human errors that cause traffic congestion, EXCEPT
A. lack of due diligence on the part of pedestrians
B. lack of presence of uniformed traffic enforcers
C. bad driving habits like slow drivers
D. poor legislative traffic regulations and activities
46. The following are the three-fold aim of criminal investigation EXCEPT to
A. prosecute the suspect
B. gather evidence of guilt of the suspect
C. locate the suspect
D. identify the suspect
47. A minor who is convicted for the possession of illegal drugs is entitled to
A. suspended sentence C. custody by the DSWD
B. suspension of judgment D. suspended enforcement
48. The tool of investigation which may be useful in establishing the presence of the suspect at
the crime scene due to physical evidence discovered therein is
`A. interrogation C. information
B. interview D. instrumentation
49. The following are modes by which the identity of the suspect may be known EXCEPT
A. by corpus delicti C. confession or admission
B. eyewitnesses D. circumstantial evidence
50. What is this function that deals with the identity, location and arrest of a person suspected
of committing a crime and to bring him/her to justice?
A. Inquest Proceedings. C. Criminal Investigation
B. Investigative Process. D. Investigation
51. The Dry Chemical that is intended to be used for Class "A", "B", and "C" fires is
A. Multi-purpose Dry Chemical
B. CO2 dry Chemical
C. Ordinary and Regular Dry Chemical
D. All of these
52. While driving towards the accident scene, the motorist should
A. ignore incoming persons and motor vehicles

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 B. ascertain hazards to approaching traffic
C. ascertain possible situation at the scene
D. consider obstructions on approach
53. What is the term used when a crime is committed in more than one state?
A. Trafficking in person C. Organized crime
B. Transnational crime D. Environmental crime
54. What is this evidence that has a mass and occupies space?
A. Physical C. Testimonial
B. Circumstantial D. Hearsay
55. Without a supply of illegal drugs, it will be difficult for drug addicts to
A. be happy and feel good
B. sustain their habit of drug abuse
C. undergo rehabilitation
D. have easy access to illegal drugs
56. Deaths resulting from asphyxia are due to
A. a sudden or gradual cessation of oxygen intake
B. sudden and gradual loss perspiration
C. the hardening and clotting of the blood
D. lack of platelets in the blood.
57. Which of the following is the objective of traffic engineering to achieve efficient, free, and
rapid flow of traffic?
A. So that the motorists and other road users can avoid traffic accidents
B. All of these
C. So that the motorists and other road users will have enjoyable and convenient ride.
D. So that motorists and other road users can reach their destination safely and on time
58. Which of the following is NOT one of the existing conditions which lend cohesiveness to
modern-day drug trafficking organizations?
A. Corrupt government official and society indifference
B. Exploiting social and political conditions
C. Vertical integration and alternative sources of supply
D. Insulation of leaders
59. Considering that the motor vehicle has stalled or bogged down, as traffic enforcer or patrol
officer, the following should be done, EXCEPT
A. ensure the safety of other motor vehicles passing through in the area
B. ignore the situation and just continue your patrolling function
C. help push the motor vehicle up to the shoulder of the road; if practicable
D. Check whatever is the defect or condition of the stalled or bogged motor vehicle
60. The largest volume of evidence received by the crime laboratory is in relation to
A. murders and homicide
B. ballistics examination
C. illegal drugs
D. falsification of documents
61. Which of the following is the term used to describe the separation of traffic units involve in
vehicular accident?
A. Physical reconstruction C. Disengagement
B. Final position D. Mental reconstruction
62. The withdrawal symptoms produced by a drug is manifested by
A. withdrawal symptoms that are usually severe and incapacitating

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 B. withdrawal symptoms which are psychological in nature
C. a person who is always seen with alcohol but never with heroin
D. symptoms which are usually opposite to the effects of the drug itself
63. While investigating a case, you stumbled on an intelligence records which could be important
for your investigation. Probably the GREATEST problem of Intelligence records as the basis for an
on-going investigation is that they are not
A. purged, thus, not totally current
B. given to the investigator on time
C. always completely accurate
D. the full story
64. The following are countries belonging to G-7 Nations which are mandated to devise
international standards and policies to combat money laundering EXCEPT
A. China, South Korea and Russia
B. France, Germany and Italy
C. Japan
D. United Kingdom of Great Britain, United States of America, and Canada
65. When a bullet is fired through a pane of glass, the side of the glass where concentric
fractures will MOST probably appear is the pane of glass.
A. both side where the bullet entered
B. neither side of
C. the side where the bullet exited
D. the side where the bullet entered
66. The following are samples of question that follows the cardinal points of investigation,
EXCEPT
A. "What is the economic status of the offender?"
B. "What specific crime was committed?"
C. "When was the crime committed?"
D. "Who committed the crime?"
67. Which of the following is a blunt force injury caused by dragging that tears off the tissue
often caused by very forceful blunt-instrument blows?
A. Abrasions C. Punctures
B. Contusions D. Lacerations
68. What is the elevated structure that is built for the safety of the pedestrians crossing
busy highways?
A. Skyway C. Overpass
B. Flyover D. Underpass
69. Tagging of physical evidence aside from the marking should be made
A. at the crime scene upon collection
B. before receipt by evidence custodian
C. immediately after receipt by the evidence custodian
D. in any of these
70. Which of the following is NOT considered as drug trafficking pursuant to the applicable
provisions of R.A. 9165?
A. Cultivation, culture and delivery,
B. Transportation, distribution, importation, exportation and possession
C. Use, abstinence, consumption, addiction
D. Administration, dispensation, manufacture, sale and trading,

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71. Criminal investigation of homicide or murder is a discovery process. The investigator seeks to
discover and document the following IMPORTANT facts, EXCEPT the
A. cause of death C. identity of the offender
B. investigative process D. type of death or crime
72. Pleasure or reward is that part of the brain affected by pain, thus, the motivation why
people used drugs and alcohol is to
A. forget their problems C. get high
B. feel good D. spend money
73. Which of the following is NOT a condition precedent before an arrested person may be
required to undergo a laboratory examination within 24?
A. The person is manifestly showing symptoms of drug abuse.
B. There is a clear showing that the suspect was under the influence of drugs.
C. There person is showing physical signs of drug abuse,
D. The person is showing psychological drug addiction,
74. What kind of data may be gathered by an investigator from public and
private records, including modus operandi files?
A. Interrogation C. Instrumentation.
B. Interview. D. Information
75. What is the forensic science of personal identification by dental characteristics?
A. Forensic Dentistry C. Dental Medicine
B. Forensic Odontology D. All of these
76. What is the suggested effective mixture of AFFF with water to produce a foam?
A. 6% water to 94% foam C. 94% water to 6% foam
B. 60% water to 40% foam D. 50% water to 50% foam
77. The stage in the commission of the crime of arson wherein all the elements necessary for
the execution and accomplishment are present is
A. frustrated C. attempted
B. consummated D. none of these
78. Traversing a highway with double yellow line with dotted line in between means that the
motorist can
A. not overtake under any circumstances
B. overtake as long as there is no traffic enforcers looking
C. overtake when the opposite direction is clear of incoming vehicles
D. not overtake when there is oncoming vehicles on the opposite lane
79. What kind of search method is conducted when the searcher starts at a central point?
A. Concentric search C. Strip Search
B. Double strip D. Zone search
80. The burning of a building used as offices of the government or any of its agencies was burned
it is classified as
A. destructive arson C. none of these
B. malicious arson D. other cases of arson
81. Mandatory drug testing is NOT required by R.A. 9165 for
A. applicant for firearms license and for permit to carry firearms outside residence
B. all persons charged before the prosecutor's office with a criminal offense having an
imposable penalty of not less than six (6) years and one (1) day
C. officers and members of the military, police and other law enforcement agencies
D. officers and employee of public and private offices

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82. Which of the following is NOT a known cause of Human Trafficking?
A. Immediate benefits of working abroad
B. Weak enforcement of laws and corruption
C. Poverty and family orientation and values
D. Presence of available and ready clientele
83. Which of the following gives the feeling of a need for more and more of illegal drugs to
achieve the same level of effect?
A. Physical dependency C. Toxicity
B. Psychological dependency D. Tolerance
84. Which of the following drugs affect, the sensation, thinking, self-awareness and emotion of
a person?
A. hallucinogens C. Stimulants
B. Sedatives D. Narcotics
85. In order the preserve the legal integrity of evidence collected or gathered from the crime
scene, what must be observed?
A. Identify and tag the evidence
B. Maintain the required chain of custody
C. Photograph the evidence
D. Seal the evidence collected
86. The tool employed by an arsonist to delay the start of the fire and allow him to establish an
alibi is
A. accelerants C. timing device
B. stopper D. delaying tactic
87. The following questions are part of the cardinal points of criminal investigation, EXCEPT
A. How was the crime committed?
B. Why was the crime committed?
C. What is the offender's marital status?
D. Where was the crime committed?
88. Which is NOT one of the basis of criminal liability in arson?
A. Location of fire
B. Kind and character of the building burned
C. Location of the building
D. Whether the building burned was occupied or not
89. What is this process wherein confession is used to describe the events of the crime?
A. Re-enactment of crime
B. Reconstruction of crime scene
C. Mental reconstruction of crime
D. Physical reconstruction of crime
90. Primarily R.A. 9165 is different from previous laws on illegal drugs because R.A. 9165
A. gives a single definition to dangerous drug
B. included in the definition of regulated drug the dangerous drugs
C. prefers the classification of dangerous drug to prohibited drug
D. did not remove the distinction between regulated and prohibited drug
91. The stiffening of the body caused by severe trauma to the nervous system of intense stress
is:
A. post mortem lividity C. livor mortis
B. cadaveric spasm D. rigor mortis
92. What makes a sketch WRONG?

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 A. Indicate the North direction with an arrow.
B. To establish admissibility, the investigator must have the sketch verified.
C. Use KEY-capital letters of the alphabet for listing down items of evidence.
D. Fill in all the details on your rough sketch at the scene.
93. In terms of organizational structure, what is the similarity of organized crimes from military
or the police?
A. Autocratic C. Bureaucratic
B. Democratic D. Patrimonial
94. Over speeding can cause traffic accidents and we attribute the same to
A. unworthy vehicle C. traffic error
B. human error D. road deficiency
95. What kind of search method wherein the crime scene is subdivided into areas, a building into
rooms or floors then each of the fire officer or officers are then assigned accordingly?
A. Concentric search C. Strip search
B. Sector Search D. Double strip
96. What is this photographing of arrested suspects both full face and side profile?
A. Line up C. Selfie
B. Portrait parle D. Mug shot
97. Which of the following is NOT a common element of robbery and theft?
A. The personal property is taken with intent to gain.
B. The offense can be committed by a band.
C. The personal property belongs to another.
D. The unlawful taking of that property.
98. What is this visual or audible signal produced by a device to warm the occupants of the
building of the presence or danger of fire?
A. Fire drill C. Fire Alarm
B. Fire hydrant D. Fire exit
99. What is this smoke that indicates lack of air but if accompanied by large flames it indicates
petroleum and petroleum products and rubber?
A. Biting smoke C. White smoke
` B. Black smoke D. Fire smoke
100. Which of the following is the correct chain of events in a vehicular accident?
A. Perception of hazard, start of evasive action, initial contact, maximum engagement,
disengagement, stopping and injury
B. Perception of hazard, start of evasive action, initial contact, maximum engagement,
disengagement and stopping and injury
C. Start of evasive action, initial contact, perception of hazard, maximum engagement,
disengagement and stopping-and injury
D. Start of evasive action, initial contact, perception of hazard, maximum engagement,
disengagement and stopping and Injury

= nothing follows =

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