Name : Shubham Maurya
Enrollment no : 0801IT231074
Btech IT 2nd Year (A3)
Lab Assignment 7
Q-1) Write a program to sort the data using using selection sort.
Code :
#include <stdio.h>
void swap(int *xp, int *yp) {
int temp = *xp;
*xp = *yp;
*yp = temp;
}
void selectionSort(int arr[], int n) {
int i, j, min_idx;
for (i = 0; i < n-1; i++) {
min_idx = i;
for (j = i+1; j < n; j++)
if (arr[j] < arr[min_idx])
min_idx = j;
swap(&arr[min_idx], &arr[i]);
}
}
void printArray(int arr[], int size) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
printf("\n");
}
int main() {
printf("Shubham Maurya\n0801IT231074\n\n");
int n, i;
printf("Enter number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
int arr[n];
printf("Enter the elements:\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("Element %d: ", i + 1);
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
printf("Array before sorting: ");
printArray(arr, n);
selectionSort(arr, n);
printf("Array after sorting: ");
printArray(arr, n);
return 0;
}
Q-2) Write a program to sort the data using using Bubble sort.
Code :
#include <stdio.h>
void swap(int *xp, int *yp) {
int temp = *xp;
*xp = *yp;
*yp = temp;
}
void bubbleSort(int arr[], int n) {
for (int i = 0; i < n-1; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n-i-1; j++) {
if (arr[j] > arr[j+1]) {
swap(&arr[j], &arr[j+1]);
}
}
}
}
void printArray(int arr[], int size) {
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
int main() {
printf("Shubham Maurya\n0801IT231074\n\n");
int arr[] = {64, 34, 25, 12, 22, 11, 90};
int n = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);
printf("Unsorted array: \n");
printArray(arr, n);
bubbleSort(arr, n);
printf("Sorted array: \n");
printArray(arr, n);
return 0;
}
Q-3) Write a program to sort the data using using Insertion sort.
Code :
#include <stdio.h>
void insertionSort(int arr[], int n) {
int i, key, j;
for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
key = arr[i];
j = i - 1;
while (j >= 0 && arr[j] > key) {
arr[j + 1] = arr[j];
j = j - 1;
}
arr[j + 1] = key;
}
}
void printArray(int arr[], int n) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
int main() {
printf("Shubham Maurya\n0801IT231074\n\n");
int arr[] = {12, 11, 13, 5, 6};
int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
printf("Original array: \n");
printArray(arr, n);
insertionSort(arr, n);
printf("Sorted array: \n");
printArray(arr, n);
return 0;
}
Q-4) Write a program to sort the data using using Merge sort.
Code :
#include <stdio.h>
// Function to merge two subarrays
void merge(int arr[], int l, int m, int r) {
int n1 = m - l + 1;
int n2 = r - m;
int L[n1], R[n2];
for (int i = 0; i < n1; i++)
L[i] = arr[l + i];
for (int j = 0; j < n2; j++)
R[j] = arr[m + 1 + j];
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
int k = l;
while (i < n1 && j < n2) {
if (L[i] <= R[j]) {
arr[k] = L[i];
i++;
} else {
arr[k] = R[j];
j++;
}
k++;
}
while (i < n1) {
arr[k] = L[i];
i++;
k++;
}
while (j < n2) {
arr[k] = R[j];
j++;
k++;
}
}
void mergeSort(int arr[], int l, int r) {
if (l < r) {
int m = l + (r - l) / 2;
mergeSort(arr, l, m);
mergeSort(arr, m + 1, r);
merge(arr, l, m, r);
}
}
void printArray(int arr[], int size) {
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
int main() {
printf("Shubham Maurya\n0801IT231074\n\n");
int arr[] = {12, 11, 13, 5, 6, 7};
int arr_size = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
printf("Original array: \n");
printArray(arr, arr_size);
mergeSort(arr, 0, arr_size - 1);
printf("Sorted array: \n");
printArray(arr, arr_size);
return 0;
}
