PWC Map PH Ceo Survey 2017
PWC Map PH Ceo Survey 2017
120 CEOs
114 survey respondents
10 face-to-face interviews*
75%
are planning to enter into a
strategic alliance or partnership
45%
will likely compete in other
countries
www.pwc.com/ph/ceosurvey
Foreword
A message from
the M.A.P. President
Over the years, partnerships have Looking ahead, our CEOs believe that
proven that what we thought collaborations will help them grow at
were unattainable can actually be a faster pace within and outside the
achieved. Examples are building Philippines.
roads that connect distant places,
improving our derelict airports, In mounting the survey, we also
penetrating foreign markets, and intended to have an appreciation of
introducing new technologies. our CEOs’ plans for their companies,
our country, and ASEAN.
In this report, we try to understand
our CEOs’ views on how partnerships I’d like to thank the 120 CEOs who
can work in an integrated ASEAN. shared their insights with us. We’d
also like to express our sincerest
Finding the right partner may be gratitude to the ten leaders who
difficult. We all need someone we can allowed us to tell our readers their
trust, and who will complement our stories and aspirations.
Atty. Alexander B. Cabrera strengths. Once you find that partner,
Chairman and Senior Partner, This is the third year that we’re doing
Isla Lipana & Co./PwC Philippines the opportunities can be endless.
the CEO survey for M.A.P. Thank you,
Our CEOs believe that sharing the M.A.P., for the privilege to serve as
same vision, and not just focusing on the Knowledge Partner for your 15th
financial contributions, will improve International CEO Conference.
the success rates of partnerships.
We hope that our CEOs’ experiences
Working together to achieve shared and wisdom will inspire you
goals, as well as delivering on to collaborate more with the
promises, are key to having successful government, other organizations,
partnerships. and rising entrepreneurs – not only
to benefit your own companies and
our country, but the entire ASEAN
community as well.
A Philippine CEO Survey
The theme of the 15th M.A.P. It is encouraging to know that our We hope that this report will inspire
International CEO Conference leaders are moving towards forming our leaders to reimagine the possible
2017, “ASEAN in Business: Building more partnerships, both formal and – not only in the Philippines, but
Partnerships in a Growth Network,” informal – not only to accelerate throughout ASEAN.
helped shape the PwC M.A.P. 2017 their growth, but to help the country
CEO Survey. and other entrepreneurs as well.
With the goal of working together This year, we are also featuring
to make the ASEAN integration the stories of key business leaders
successful, we asked our leaders to share the lessons they learned
to share their views on the growth from their partnerships and from
prospects of the Philippines and the their experience in expanding their
rest of ASEAN, as well as their plans businesses. Two of our government
to further expand their businesses leaders share their vision for the
and address the challenges along the country, and their plans to make
way. their vision a reality.
1 6 12
20 26 34
Key differences
between alliances
and M&A
p21 Profile of
respondents p37
Research
methodology
and contacts
p40
Insights from
the inside p36 Additional
findings p38 References
p41
Acknowledgments
p42
PwC MAP 2017 CEO Survey v
Economic outlook
The Philippines’ gross domestic product (GDP) has grown consistently for 74
quarters. In the second quarter of 2017, the GDP grew yet again, this time by 6.5%
year-on-year. This is at the lower end of the government’s growth target of 6.5% to
7.5%, but enough to outperform the rest of Asia except China, whose economy grew
at 6.9% during the same period.
2010
7.6% 2013 2016
2012 1Q17 2Q17
7.1% 2014 6.9%
6.7% 2015 6.4% 6.5%
6.2% 5.9%
2011
3.7%
In its semi-annual publication, World Economic The prevailing business climate has certainly been
Outlook, the World Bank projects global growth at seen as opportune for revenue growth for the next
3.5% this year, driven mainly by developing regions three years by 57% of CEOs who have expressed high
including Southeast Asia, which is predicted to expand confidence in the prospects of their companies.
at 5.1%.
In the same manner, 54% of our CEOs say that they are
The Philippines is expected to exceed both projections, very confident about opportunities in their industries
fueled by increased government spending, over the next three years.
merchandise exports, and agricultural production.
2016 CEO
Survey will hit will exceed
cybersecurity has been prompted 2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 2017
Initiatives under this framework Sec. Lopez understands the value of collaborating
include the P3 (Pondo para sa Pagbabago at Pag-asenso with the private sector, noting that: “Government agencies can
Program), the Kapatid Mentor ME Program (KMMP), Go gain the support of the private sector through their experience,
Lokal!, the Shared Service Facilities, the Go Negosyo Act, wisdom, knowledge, and even their efforts.”
and the Inclusive Business Model.
“The government’s partnership with the private sector is
To further spur foreign direct investments in the country, the an integral part in implementing entrepreneurial programs
government, through DTI, has been conducting numerous and policies that will help our countrymen, ranging from the
trade missions. mentorship given to aspiring entrepreneurs with the KMMP as
well as intensified ties with the business community, to soliciting
“We are initiating more trade missions to capture the their help in creating jobs and employment for our people.
interest of investors in foreign countries and generate more Without these shared vision and belief with the private sector,
investments that may lead to more employment opportunities as well as trust in each other, the government would not be able
for our countrymen. Through the current administration’s to attain its goals” he added.
Independent Foreign Policy, we are sourcing investments
from non-traditional trade partners like Russia and China, Sec. Lopez’s passion for MSMEs is not all that new. He said:
while also helping the government attain its national goals, “From my work in the private sector as head of Go Negosyo
regardless of hindrances,” Sec. Lopez explained. to my appointment as Trade Secretary, I have focused on
promoting MSME development bringing the sector at the center
The Philippines stands to gain even more investors as the of the trade agenda to help uplift the lives of all Filipinos.”
ASEAN integration progresses.
“MSMEs will serve as the enabling mechanism to empower
“The ASEAN integration will provide an opportunity for those at the bottom of the pyramid. By developing an
Filipinos to become major players in the ASEAN region,” Sec. entrepreneurial culture and mindset in our people, we can
Lopez said. ensure inclusive growth among our countrymen that would lead
to shared prosperity for all,” he declared.
2 Building partnerships in ASEAN: Reimagining the possible
The United States (US) Department Question: Please select and rank (1 being the highest) the top five initiatives/changes that
of State, in its most recent you believe the current Philippine government should prioritize during its term? (Please
Investment Climate Statements, choose top five choices.)
cite poor infrastructure (e.g. high
power costs and slow broadband ! # %
connection), corruption, and foreign Good Peace and Adequate digital
equity limitation as constraints governance order infrastructure
in making the Philippines more
attractive to foreign direct
investments (FDI). In order to
continuously ride the growth
momentum, both CEOs and
investors have priority reform areas
that they wish the government
should undertake, namely good @ $
governance, adequate physical Adequate Internationally
physical competitive and
infrastructure, peace and order, infrastructure efficient tax system
competitive tax system, and
adequate digital infrastructure.
President Rodrigo Duterte Question: How concerned are you about the following potential
announced a massive infrastructure economic, policy, social and environmental threats to your company’s
growth prospects?
plan that embarks on an ambitious
target spending of PHP8.4 trillion Top 5 economic, policy, social and environmental threats
until 2022. This will result in the Inadequate
segment’s GDP contribution to Terrorism*
Increasing tax
burden
basic
infrastructure*
Geopolitical
uncertainty
Over-
regulation
increase to 7.5% against 4.0%
by the previous administration.
Build, Build, Build represents the
government’s primary economic 2017 89% 83% 82% 81% 77%
thrust, to improve the country’s
business competitiveness index,
attract FDI, and encourage an 79% 78% 64%
2016
investment-led economy.
Nestor A.
Espenilla, Jr.
Governor, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
Taking over from his mentor and predecessor Amando M.
Tetangco Jr., Governor Espenilla is delivering his “continuity plus
plus” strategy to promote and maintain price stability, and ensure
a strong financial system that will help sustain the growth of the As part of this initiative, the BSP, in partnership with the private
economy. sector, launched the National Retail Payment System (NRPS)
project. “The NRPS creates an inter-operable ecosystem that
“I tried to capture how I would define my term in my ‘continuity will allow banks and regulated non-banks to interact with one
plus plus’ strategy. The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) has another allowing each to move value from deposit accounts or
been able to successfully establish a track record for monetary wallet accounts, to any other bank in the ecosystem through the
and financial stability. That really is the essence of continuity. The establishment of an automated and efficient clearing house.”
BSP will continue the market-friendly policies that will ensure a By the end of 2017, the BSP also plans to launch the electronic
low and stable inflation in the Philippines. I am also committed to fund transfer system called Peso Net, which will allow people
pursuing progressive and proactive prudential reforms to promote to send money electronically, from any account to anywhere in
financial stability and foster a broad-based and inclusive growth.” the system, at any time of the day. In addition, underpinning the
digitalization efforts is the initiative to put together a biometric
What are the “plus plus”? “We look at continuity as a good
national ID system in coordination with various government
foundation to embark on even more ambitious financial market
agencies.
reforms that are essential to support our sustainable economic
growth. One major advocacy is to develop the domestic capital When asked about the motivations behind his innovative
market, particularly the debt market. There are limitations to what solutions, the Governor replies, “The Philippines is increasingly
banks can do in supporting development financing. The banks becoming a middle-income country, but people are being left
can effectively mobilize funding for behind. The financial inclusion objective
long-gestation projects such as is to make sure that as we modernize our
infrastructure, but it’s not ideal. We
want a more developed financial “If we don’t digitize our banking system with all these innovations,
we want to make sure that it is also very
ecosystem where you have well- financial system, our relevant to ordinary people who are
functioning banks as well as deep and people will be left behind.” living in the far-flung provinces. Creating
liquid debt and equity markets that a digital financial system enables that.
can complement the financing needs Credit will become more accessible
of big ticket projects.” To make this to people, and they will no longer be dependent on physical
possible, Governor Espenilla is working with other government collateral. The digital footprint will eliminate the traditional
agencies such as the Bureau of Treasury, the Department of collateral requirements. From there, you build micro-insurance,
Finance (DOF), and the Securities and Exchange Commission then investments, and eventually, savings.”
(SEC).
In view of the ASEAN Integration, Governor Espenilla believes
With services driving our growth, and the resurgence of that while our banks are smaller relative to other banks in
manufacturing, Governor Espenilla believes that we also need to ASEAN, they do not give up anything in terms of the quality
have a deeper and more liquid foreign exchange market. “If we of their service, their resilience, their stability, and soundness.
want to attract foreign direct investments, and if we want our own “However, banking is a scale business so we’re encouraging
conglomerates to spread their wings in the context of an ASEAN banks to scale up through mergers and acquisitions. Since the
integration framework, we need more sophisticated hedging liberalization, what we’ve seen are big banks taking on strategic
products. Foreign exchange is a very important part of that foreign partners to grow. While we want them to grow, we want
equation. We are also introducing reforms to make it easier to do to make sure that these large institutions are run properly. This
business in the foreign exchange market, and to be able to source is because if they fail, they have the potential to take down the
transparently, efficiently, and at a competitive pricing.” entire financial system.”
When asked about his third key initiative, Governor Espenilla With Governor Espenilla reaching the first three months of
replies, “The third is digitizing the financial system. Based on our his six-year term, he shares his vision and plans for the rest
2014 survey, 99% of retail transactions are completed using cash of his term. “I’d like to leave with inflation low and stable,
or checks. Only 1% of the total volume is electronic. We want our external liquidity strong, our reserves ample, and our
to grow the volume of electronic transactions to at least 20% by banking system strong. I also would like to see a much more
2020.” sophisticated domestic debt market, a deep and liquid foreign
exchange market, and digitalized and safely executed financial
transactions.”
4 Building partnerships in ASEAN: Reimagining the possible
Companies are increasingly placing agencies such as the Bureau of The Committees on Trade,
more emphasis on corporate Internal Revenue (BIR) and the Commerce and Entrepreneurship
governance and as such, CEOs Bureau of Customs (BOC) are in both houses of Congress are
expect that the government will compelled to meet or even exceed contributing to improve the business
follow suit, particularly in terms revenue targets. climate for investors by working on
of transparency, providing a level the passage of major legislation that
playing field, and increasing will further ease doing business in
confidence in the process. the Philippines.
“Balancing short-term with
long-term goals, creating
Good governance has consistently sustainable value for Proposed reforms include pushing
topped – #1 in 2017 and #2 in 2016 stakeholders, achieving for a specific timeframe for the
– the list of initiatives and reforms growth but helping approval of applications for
that CEOs wish government would permits on a per-agency basis;
inclusive growth. These are
prioritize. For their part, companies, uniform checklist of requirements;
the issues organizations
specifically the listed entities, have information-sharing among local
been making sure that they comply
commonly address, but government units and other relevant
with the new Corporate Governance moreso for those whose government agencies such as the
Code. businesses are grounded BIR and the SEC; and the conduct
on principles of good of a competitiveness test for every
corporate governance.” local ordinance that sets new
Tax reform is on the wish list
requirements for existing and new
of both the government and Alexander B. Cabrera businesses.
foreign investors as the current Chairman and Senior
administration’s financing policies Partner, PwC Philippines
have shifted from Public-Private Overall, the majority of CEOs
Partnership (PPP) to Official remain highly optimistic about
Development Assistance and general their companies’ growth prospects
The National Competitiveness
appropriation or through the and opportunities albeit mindful
Council, meanwhile, is also working
national budget. of increasing threats. They also
hard for the Philippines to crack
have high expectations that
the top third in global rankings
the government will fulfill its
This change in funding after placing 99th in last year’s
role in executing the country’s
infrastructure development places World Bank report on Ease of Doing
comprehensive development
mounting pressure for Congress to Business.
program.
swiftly enact the proposal submitted
by the DOF (i.e., Tax Reform for
Gains to date include introducing an
Acceleration and Inclusion) that
online system for filing and paying of
mandates the lowering of individual
health contributions and facilitating
taxes while increasing tariffs on fuel,
completion of corporate income and
sugar-sweetened beverages, and
Value Added Tax returns, even if
luxury cars. In addition, collecting
offline.
Tough questions
1. How are you preparing for the possible impact of the planned tax and regulatory changes?
2. How do you plan to work with the government to further grow your business?
3. What should be your key priority areas given the changing regulatory environment?
4. How will your organization's strategies change with the current administration's focus areas?
5. What initiatives are you planning to implement to protect your organization from the economic, political,
and social threats?
As we reached the first half of 2016, however, Filipinos in 2016. While the deal count remained flat, more
felt confident that the economy will remain stable than 50% of the 44 deals in 2016 were completed in
because of the peaceful transition of power to the the second half of the year. This means that the local
Duterte administration as well as the favorable GDP and foreign investors trust the current administration,
growth rates both in the first and second quarters of and still believe in the Philippine growth story.
the year. Completed deals in 2016 include the acquisition of
stakes in Basic Logistics Corporation, Global Business
Power Corporation, Negros Navigation Company, Inc.,
The high level of confidence was seen in the number
Shakey’s Pizza, and The Generics Pharmacy.
of announced mergers and acquisitions (M&A) deals
2015
2013
2011
22 40 38 49 43 44
2012
2014 2016
Source: MergerMarket
2015 2016f 2017f 2018f 2015 2016f 2017f 2018f 2015 2016f 2017f 2018f
Teresita Sy-Coson
Vice Chairperson, SM Investments Corp.
While companies may have available With the country’s strong capital and our stable economic
internal funds, planning is essential conglomerates, rising entrepreneurs, outlook, it is an opportune time for
to help them achieve their targets and strong interest from foreign our CEOs to tap new markets, enter
using the right capital structure. investors, local companies can be new industries, and explore possible
Studying the proper mix of debt assured of having a huge amount of M&A deals.
and equity will help the company available external sources of capital.
manage its cost of capital. Having While capital is not a main concern
the right capital structure will of our CEOs, our leaders should
also help identify new investment ensure that they are maximizing
opportunities, and help grow and using the right form of capital
the confidence of the company’s to take advantage of opportunities
shareholders and lenders. within and outside their
organizations. With the available
Bob Moritz
Global Chairman, PwC
Tough questions
1. How was forming partnerships integrated in your strategic plan?
2. What preparations and studies have you completed for your planned new businesses?
3. How are you preparing for the possible changes in your industry/ies?
4. How are you addressing the current challenges faced by your business/es?
Nina D. Aguas
Chief Executive Officer, The Insular Life
Assurance Company, Ltd.
Technological and digital innovations challenge the way we do business. The rise
of e-commerce, for instance, has resulted in the closing of hundreds of well-known
stores globally. In the past, traditional retailers defined the way consumers behave,
the development of e-commerce and other platforms nowadays has changed the
ways people shop.
Question: To what extent do you think technology changed the Question: To what extent do you think technology will change the
competition in your industry over the past five years? competition in your industry over the next five years?
18% 24%
Completely Completely
reshaped the reshape the
industry industry
55% 59%
have significant Will have
impact significant impact
25% 17%
have moderate Will have
impact moderate impact
Telecom Financial
services
Consumer
& retail
Healthcare
/ pharma
Business networks,
24% clusters or trade 9% Competitors
organisations
Yes
Dennis A. Uy
Chairman/President,
Phoenix Petroleum Holdings Inc.
Tough questions
1. What are the top three aspects in your organization that you need to innovate in the next three years?
4. What are the key skills needed by your team for your planned innovations?
5. How will partnerships expedite your chase for talent and innovation?
Companies should Existing laws or Building innovation Funding should be There is a need to
have the right regulations that into everyone’s job managed in a smart eliminate
technology and tools have not been description and and efficient manner bureaucratic
to support the plans amended for creating to ensure that there decision-making
or changes to be decades need to be opportunities for are enough processes that slow
implemented. reviewed to support collaboration that go resources to support down the
the current beyond the the changes to be commercialization of
environment to traditional roles are made. innovation.
promote innovation. important to promote
innovation.
Five tips
3.) Ensure that your employees
on creating see that creating, promoting, and
executing new ideas are part of
full value their job.
Rizalina G.
Mantaring
CEO and Country Head,
Sun Life Financial Philippines
Known for its integrity and excellence, Sun Life has been
a trusted brand across the globe for 122 years. Riza
Mantaring has been successful in adopting Sun Life’s
global values and practices in the Philippines, allowing houses, they have no money left for themselves. We
them to keep their top position in the life insurance sector came up with a solution together with 8990. Once the
in 2016 despite the challenges faced by the said sector. mortgage is paid, a pot of money has been set aside for
these customers to use when they retire. They can even
“When times are bad, I think that’s when you’re going continue growing that pot.”
to see the impact of your quality because when your
company lives by that, people will recognize it. Your clientsSun Life’s partnerships began with a clear vision.
will stay with you. We also tell our people that those who “We’ve partnered with others because like kindred
really understand what they’re doing will continue to do spirits, we both desire to improve financial literacy,
well, whatever the situation is.” and promote financial inclusion. To be able to be real
contributors to society, we have to uplift everybody, not
Being part of a global organization, Sun Life Philippines just the wealthy. It’s not just altruistic. We want to grow
benefits from its affiliation. “The governance practices in our market also. We’d like to be able to help bring up
Sun Life are really world-class the disadvantaged segment of the
because we have to conform to population to a more prosperous
the regulations in Canada and the “I would hope that ten level. In doing so, we’d be able
US. We also benefit by learning years from now, where I to help ourselves, but even more
from what our counterparts are will be and what I will do gratifying maybe to us personally is
doing. The best part of being in to be able to help build the country.”
is not anything that I can
such a large organization is the
opportunity to share and learn the imagine today.”` Aside from tapping new markets,
best practices and innovations. Riza is also changing the way they
The Sun Life group also recognizes our innovative serve their clients. “Right now, we’re already doing real
practices. Our marketing campaigns, for instance, have data analytics, not just data mining, to be able to get
been adopted in other territories,” Riza proudly shares. the insights of our existing and potential clients. We’ve
put up centers of excellence, both in the corporate and
With their target of five million insured Filipinos by 2020, regional offices, and even here locally so that we could
Riza saw the need for innovation. “When we decided to really explore and use these new technologies. For me,
target five million Filipinos, we knew that we would never don’t let the technology kill you. Use it to transform your
be able to reach that if we did the same things. We need own business so that you will always stay ahead of the
new distribution channels, we need new ways of reaching curve.”
people because one of their problems is accessibility.
With the middle and lower-middle market, the problems Despite her numerous achievements for Sun Life
are accessibility and affordability.” To help them achieve and herself, Riza remains excited about the future.
their goals, Sun Life partnered with PLDT and Smart in “The future still excites me. I’m a nerd at heart. The
developing financial technology for emerging markets. The possibilities that we can do as a company, and how
company also partnered with 8990 to provide financial we can help transform lives – these excite me. I would
services to lower-cost home buyers. Sun Life also formed hope that five years from now or ten years from now, I
an alliance with Universal Storefront Services Corporation would be doing different things. As I tell our people, you
to widen their reach. should be doing things differently five years from now.
Otherwise, you would be obsolete. So I would hope that
When asked about their tie-up with 8990, Riza explains, ten years from now, where I will be and what I will do or
“Our partnership with 8990 is really very innovative. They what I will be doing is not anything that I can imagine
told us that their customers from the lower-middle market today.”
are buying low-cost homes, but after paying for the
PwC MAP 2017 CEO Survey 19
Improving success rates
in partnerships
Traditionally, companies grow their business by improving existing products or
services, developing new products, expanding from one geographic market to
another, and improving efficiencies within the organization.
2016 BDO Unibank, Inc. Nomura Asia BDO Nomura Securities, Inc. Financial services
(Philippines) Investment (Singapore)
2017 Universal Robina Vitasoy (Hong Kong) Vitasoy - URC Food and beverage
Corp.
(Philippines)
2017 Federal Land Inc. Nomura Real Estate Sunshine Fort Landmark Real estate
(Philippines) (Japan)
Isetan Mitsukoshi
Holdings Ltd (Japan)
Key nuances of
alliances and M&A
M&A
Can't shift gears easily – a
Alliances Unilateral planning
lot must be planned upfront
Our CEOs are well aware that While a significant portion of business plans, poorly crafted legal
partnerships—whether in the our CEOs say that they will be and financial terms and conditions,
form of a merger, acquisition, completing an M&A transaction and poor/damaged working
joint venture, or alliance—face a or will soon enter into an alliance, relationships. As such, investing
high risk of failure if not planned 36% say that they have not started time, effort, and resources in upfront
and executed properly. Thirty- preparing for such partnerships. planning is a must to increase the
three percent of our CEOs say This is clearly a concern because lack chances of having a successful
that improving the financial and of proper planning may prevent the partnership.
accounting reporting processes parties from achieving the objectives
were part of their preparations for of the partnership. In most cases,
possible partnerships, and 25% say partnerships fail to achieve the
that they prepared by enhancing the desired objectives because of flawed
corporate governance structures. strategies, poor execution of the
64%
have completed or are
planning to undertake 23%
preparations before Hiring more
entering into external
professionals to join
partnerships
19% 12%
Restructuring the
Hiring an external
group's legal and tax
advisor
structure
Others:
Alignment of internal processes and
structure, in-depth study, etc.
Selecting the right partner is also a As seen in recent deals, partnerships option, right of first refusal, and
critical part of the planning process. are not always built to last. It is other termination clauses. While
In most cases, alliances are formed essential to define the termination planning for an end is difficult,
because of the qualities that the conditions as you are starting a having an exit strategy at the outset
partner brings, and not just because partnership, and an exit strategy may help minimize liquidation
of the financial contributions. It is must be developed to have a clear costs and stress for all the partners
important to define the criteria for and objective approach. Exit involved.
selecting the business partner at strategies may include a buyout
the early stage to avoid conflicts or
ending up with the wrong partner.
Our findings show that product Question: Rank the following from 1 to 7 in the order of importance for ideal partners: (1
or service offerings as well as the being the highest)
management team’s capability are
the top priorities in selecting the ! # % &
Product or Network/ Financial Others
ideal partner. Surprisingly, financial service offering Market coverage resources (Talent, cultural fit, terms)
Ernest L. Cu
President and Chief Executive Officer,
Globe Telecom Inc.
Carefully planned partnerships Common challenges that 5. Exit issues – Partners need to
or alliances often lead to success, can derail partnerships consider the conditions under
and allow the organization to reap which they would want to
rewards such as higher revenues, 1. Establishing trust – There dissolve the arrangement and
and economies of scale. As one needs to be a high degree of then hammer out the details,
CEO said, “Good partnerships are trust, transparency, and mutual including such issues as the
anchored on long-term goals, and understanding among the handling of jointly developed
not on quick fixes to shore up the participants, and they must be intellectual property and the
bottom line.” With this in mind, nurtured and managed very incurring of liquidation costs.
starting with a strategy instead of a carefully.
partner is important to understand
why a potential partnership will 2. Cultural differences –
help the organization become more Understanding one another’s
effective. Factors to be considered cultures and values is essential
include market trends, competitor to be able to work together “While the benefits
actions, and the potential structure– towards a common goal. are clear, entering a
whether a joint venture or a merger. partnership can likewise
3. Unanticipated events – Partners be complex. Finding
should foresee the possible
the right partner is a
Melito Salazar, Jr., CEO of Omni events such as a regulatory
Pay, Inc. said, “Everyone needs a challenge, change in the critical first step. As the
partner, but finding the right one is competitive landscape, and relationship requires
the key.” Forming partnerships may change in one organization to sharing of resources and
be challenging for most companies. ensure that the partners will be risks, trust is an important
Nevertheless, companies who take able to adapt to the changes. ingredient in a partnership.
a collaborative approach built on Well-articulated
trust while ensuring a formalized 4. Lack of performance monitoring
plans, clear roles and
and well-planned execution will – Performance metrics are
ultimately a reflection of what
responsibilities, and fair
experience exciting times as the allocation of risks and
partners grow together. each stakeholder considers
most important about the rewards should be tabled
alliance — in other words, at the outset.”
they are fundamental to the
success of the alliance and need Mary Jade Roxas-
to be agreed on at the outset, Divinagracia, CFA®
not cobbled together once the Deals and Corporate
alliance is up and running. Finance Managing Partner,
PwC Philippines
Tough questions
1. How will you and your partner complement each other?
2. How will you and your partner share the risks and benefits?
3. What factors have you included in your partner selection and due diligence process?
4. What are the commitments of each partner, and how will you monitor the delivery of such commitments?
5. How will you untangle the partnership when the relationship no longer makes sense?
Manuel V.
Pangilinan
Chairman, Metro Pacific Investments
Corporation
As one of the top dealmakers in the Philippines and in For Manny, investment is both a science and an art.
the region, Manny proved that partnerships, if executed “There’s a scientific element to it because you have your
properly, will lead to great results. MPIC’s financial advisors and your internal team. It’s also an art because
success and global recognitions reflect what they have you are asking yourself whether you are making the right
achieved from their partnerships with DMCI Holdings, decision. At the end of the day, it’s a gut sense—do you
Inc., Marubeni Corporation, Ayala Corporation’s AC feel good about it? You may be right or wrong at that
Infrastructure Holdings Corporation, the Philippine point in time when you’ve made a decision, but it is only
Investment Alliance for Infrastructure’s Macquarie the facts that will bear you out whether you’re right or
Infrastructure Holdings (Philippines) PTE Ltd., GIC of you’re wrong.”
Singapore, and GT Capital Holdings, Incorporated,
amongst others. As for the right partners, Manny stresses the importance
of having alignment in vision as well
Asked about how he decides as governance. “You want to ensure
on new investments, Manny “Success is not about the that their plans comport with our own
replies, “We take a look at the vision of what a particular company
legacy I could leave behind, ought to be. Number two are
overall economic structure, and
see if there are inefficiencies but the improvement I could financial affairs. You want to make
and vacuums that exist in bring in the lives of our sure that they’re in order, disclosures
the economy of the country. are okay, the numbers are not
people.” fudged, and they are presented
We look at the needs in the
beginning to determine where as truthfully as can be, and the
we enter as an investor. The second part relates to the governance principles are adhered to internally.”
environment of the country - the culture, the regulatory
regime, the political system, and the banking and Manny also recommends that one should strike a
financial regulations, which could impact the way you do balance between the right set of characteristics and
business in that particular country.” good chemistry. “Look for a partner that could add value
to the business that you have or the company you’re
Even while we are still at the very early stages of ASEAN investing in - typically, a partner that is in a related
integration, Manny is building off from their experiences business. Chemistry is also very important because
and expertise in both the water utility and tollways to partnerships are like marriages. You will be together for
expand in ASEAN. “We rely on rifle shots – specific a long time. While there will be the legal documents that
opportunities in specific industries where we think we’re will formalize the arrangements and the relationship that
quite good at and where we have a home base that is you have between you and your partner or partners, but
large enough to enable us to venture into other countries. if you get into a legal situation, you prefer that you don’t
Maynilad Water has the expertise and the scale to be actually.”
able to export both this investment and its expertise. So,
the vision for Maynilad is not to become only a Philippine For Manny, success is not accomplished through
water company but also an ASEAN water company. achievements and milestones. “Success is never an
We’re replicating that on tollways.” endpoint. As they say in investment banking, you’re
only as good as your last deal….Success is not about
Manny also admits that he considers both due diligence the legacy I could leave behind for our people, but the
and intuition when making investment decisions. improvement in the lives of our people. If I could say that
“Clearly, we would approach any investment in a very we’ve managed to do that – even if we touch the life of
analytical manner. If we think that it’s an attractive a single person – I would be able to say that I am truly
investment opportunity, we would pursue it, and typically happy.”
PwC MAP 2017 CEO Survey 25
Partnerships in ASEAN
Such drivers helped grow the global M&A deals, which our CEOs decided to focus on the Philippines because
reached US$1.49 trillion in the first half of 2017, 8.4% they believe that the market and growth are still in the
higher than the value recorded in same period in 2016. country. Most investors, both local and foreign, choose
In the Philippines, there were six announced outbound to expand in the Philippines because of the friendlier
deals in 2016, of which five were completed by listed fiscal policy under the current administration as well
companies. as the ongoing tax reforms. The stronger relations
with China may also help boost the investments in
infrastructure and exports. Similarly, the stable global
While the global economy is seen to grow by 2.9%
growth will help sustain the OFW remittances, which
annually from 2017 to 2021, the number of CEOs who
will also help maintain the stability of the Philippine
plan to compete outside the Philippines declined from
economy.
56% in 2016 to 45% in 2017. On a positive note, most of
$272.9bn 18%
$25.2bn 2% $38.4bn 3%
Source: MergerMarket
January 2017 Emperador Inc. Grupo Garvey Spain Food and beverage
January 2017 Knight Frank LLP CB Richard Ellis United Kingdom Real estate
Philippines Inc.
June 2017 Epta S.p.A King Richard Shop Italy Industrial products
Systems, Inc. and services
Malaysia Brunei
31,187,265 423,196
Population Population
Singapore Indonesia
5,607,283 261,115,456
Population Population
ASEAN’s
most recent macroeconomic
performance
US$2.6 trillion
Total real GDP2
Question: Over the next three years, how likely will your
organization compete in a country other than where you are Preferred countries
currently? If “Very likely” or “Likely”, which countries will your 19%
organization likely enter? Otherwise, what are the reasons why you Indonesia
have decided to stay and expand in the Philippines?
20%
Vietnam 16%
Malaysia
14%
Singapore
Reason for staying in the
11%
Philippines 11% Thailand
Myanmar
50%
Other reasons: will likely
stay and
45%
Business is not will likely compete in other countries
56% 53% ready, lack of expand
Growth is Market is financial capital, too locally
here here much risks
Preparations before going overseas
Top five challenges
in going abroad
Ramon R.
del Rosario, Jr.
President and CEO, PHINMA Corporation
With their mission of improving the quality of lives,
PHINMA Corporation has been serving the Filipinos
through their investments in education, housing,
energy, hotels, steel products, and knowledge process for you. Your ball carrier should not only be a technical
outsourcing for over 60 years. expert, but must also have the personality and self-
confidence. The ball carrier should be one of your most
Just recently, PHINMA’s mission has broadened from
competent people who can deal with different cultures.
improving the lives of Filipinos to enabling them to
Most important, find the right partner. Partners are very
help others in the region. Ramon del Rosario goes into
critical not so much because of their ability to contribute
detail: “Our mission has changed. Now, it’s making lives
capital, but because of their ability to share their
better for Filipinos, and others who can benefit from
knowledge about local conditions, market, regulations,
the services that we provide. In this day and age, we
and experience in maneuvering through the bureaucracy.”
no longer think of ourselves only as Filipinos, but also
as members of a broader ASEAN community. We have What does PHINMA look for in a partner? Ramon says,
decided that it’s time for us to reach out, and share “It’s important that we share a common vision. We also
whatever modest things that we could contribute to our like to stress the fact that our enterprises have a higher
ASEAN brothers and sisters.” purpose, which is to benefit the population we are serving.
In the case of Myanmar, it is the poor who need good
As part of their bigger mission, PHINMA opened
quality education. That vision needs to be shared because
a healthcare training center in Myanmar in 2016 in
it does not come naturally from business enterprises to
partnership with the Victoria Hospital Group. “Education
balance those objectives. Oftentimes, businesses are
has become one of the flagships of the PHINMA group,
primarily interested in generating profits. In our case, we
and we’re very excited about the work we’re doing
have come to the conclusion that it’s not really a sacrifice.
because it’s education that addresses the needs of the
It’s a market that needs to be served, and it is a market
poor. We think that the experience that we’ve developed
from which reasonable returns can be realized if you run
here in the Philippines can benefit not only Filipinos, but
your enterprises properly and efficiently.”
also the people in the Southeast Asian region.”
With PHINMA’s success in starting
Why was education their first
“The experience we a partnership in Myanmar, the
venture outside the Philippines?
group is now looking at expanding
Ramon replies, “As you know, developed here can benefit to Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, and
Myanmar opened meaningfully not only the Filipinos, Indonesia. “We’re not a group that
six years ago. We sent our but also the people in the has a lot of experience in working
mission composed of CEOs
from our various businesses, Southeast Asian region.” overseas so we want to tread a little
softly to make sure we know what
and they surveyed the situation
we’re doing before we launch head
there. We came to the conclusion that there were many
on.”
opportunities in many sectors, but education was the one
that resonated strongly.” Despite their success, Ramon believes that they still need
to do more to uplift the lives of Filipinos as well as the
When expanding overseas, Ramon says that you
other members of the ASEAN community. He shares this
need to consider several factors. “First, identify your
advice to entrepreneurs who want to grow outside the
strengths, and see if there’s a market for it. Next, study
Philippines: “Look for what your strength is, and bring it
the regulatory environment. One should look into the
to the other countries. Be patient because things don’t
investment policies of a particular market, and confirm
happen very quickly. Lastly, look for the right partner.
that the market is receptive to investments by Filipinos.
Until you’re able to generate enough confidence in
Third, choose the right person to manage the business
yourself, and know how to navigate on your own, I think
partnerships are very critical.”
30 Building partnerships in ASEAN: Reimagining the possible
Overseas expansion may also be Once again, Vietnam and Indonesia regulatory requirements, finding
possible through other ways aside topped our CEOs’ list of important the right partner, and cross-cultural
from completing M&A deals. In countries. Other countries that they management.
our survey, we asked our CEOs find relevant are China and the US.
to identify the countries that are Expanding the current business, and
While market expansion continues
important for their companies’ entering into franchise agreements
to be part of our CEOs’ strategies,
growth prospects–not just for with local players were among
our leaders should keep in mind
potential M&A deals, but for other the major plans identified for the
that proper planning and execution
plans related to their operations. selected countries. Market growth
are key to successful regional and
These plans may include entering opportunities as well as gaining
international expansion. Factors
into agreements with suppliers, access to other major markets
to be considered before tapping
distributors, franchisees, and were among the top reasons that
other markets include ensuring a
customers. Some of our CEOs also support our CEOs’ decision to
strong local business, the team’s
already have a presence in these expand to other regions. Despite
commitment, a business plan,
countries, and may choose to further these opportunities, our CEOs
sufficient capital, research, and the
grow their businesses there. understand that going global is not
right talent.
an overnight success. Among the
major concerns of our CEOs are
10 steps to effective
Strategic planning
01 It’s about the ‘what’ 02
not the ‘how’
Stand in the future
and look back
03 Stand in the present
and look around
04 Invite input 05 Be prepared for
change
A strategic plan is about Be absolutely clear about Take a long hard look at the The CEO needs to drive the A rigorous strategic planning
setting your business goals what the future looks like, business as it is right now. strategic plan, but the more process should challenge the
over the medium term, and and then work out what you Do you have a genuine people who contribute, the way you’re operating today,
deciding the direction of the need to do to get there. competitive advantage? more likely it is to be robust. and test its fitness for the
firm. next phase.
Are your ambitions realistic?
What needs to change? If it doesn’t do that, it’s not
doing its job.
A good strategic plan is like The CEO and board must Move from the strategic to As you implement the plan, Don’t just share the strategic
an itinerary – it’s about when take ultimate ownership of the tactical by turning the assess how well it’s working, plan, include the progress
you plan to reach the the plan, but specific first phase of the plan into a and whether it needs to be you’re making against it.
milestones along the way, as elements need to be owned program of action and fine-tuned.
well as the final destination. and driven by appropriate implementation over the next This builds a shared sense
managers, supported by the 12 months. Use objective Key of commitment, energy, and
budget and resources they Performance Indicators sense of direction.
need to succeed. (KPIs) to evaluate progress.
Our CEOs understand that proper or bringing their products and outside our home country. Our low
preparations are needed to be services through various modes interest rate environment as well
successful outside the Philippines. of partnerships. Some companies, as the availability of capital–both
Their key preparations include however, failed to fully realize the from the businesses’ internal funds
building their network, entering potential rewards because of the and untapped external financing–
into partnerships or collaborations missing piece–a robust strategic plan offer our CEOs the opportunities
with potential local partners, and for going international. Having a to further grow and diversify their
performing extensive research and strategic plan together with proper businesses.
due diligence. due diligence and preparations will
help ensure that the business is
moving in the right direction. “To stay competitive in the
Over the past few years, Filipino local market, one must go
companies have made their presence
global.”
felt in ASEAN and other regions With our innovative ideas and hard
by establishing their companies work, Filipinos can easily succeed Melito Salazar, Jr.
Chairman, Omnipay, Inc.
Question: Which of the following countries do you consider most
important for your company’s overall growth prospects over the
next 12 months? What growth plans are you planning to execute
in these countries?
Growth plans
39% Vietnam
Singapore 32%
28% Malaysia
11% 11% 7%
26% Myanmar Build a Form a joint Acquire a similar
manufacturing venture with a business
plant local player
Tough questions
1. What are the strengths of your local brand/business that will make it attractive in other countries?
4. What are the key initiatives and programs that you are planning to implement to support your overseas plans?
Mario Berta
Founder and CEO, Flyspaces
The future of ASEAN: Growth is here Interestingly, the Philippines, Indonesia, and Vietnam
are also the countries that most of the CEOs would like to
Twenty years from now, the way we do business will be expand into or continue to invest in.
very different from what we know today. We will witness
the shift in global economic power from developed
countries towards emerging or growth economies These markets are far from being mature with a great
primarily in Asia. This will be driven by demographics amount of uncertainty. However, as volatile as the
and productivity aided by technology and innovation. business environment in these countries is, it would be
careless not to consider exploring the possibilities in
these growth markets. As shown in the study, business
Back in 1995, the E7 economies composed of China, leaders will be missing out on the bulk of the growth
India, Indonesia, Brazil, Russia, Mexico, and Turkey opportunities in the world if they choose not to engage
were half the size of G7 economies represented by the these markets between now and 2050.
US, United Kingdom, France, Germany, Japan, Canada,
and Italy. By 2050, it is projected that E7 could be more
than double the size of G7 with the former comprising Companies seeking to capture opportunities in these
about 50% of world GDP while G7’s share declines to growth economies will have to navigate through varying
just over 20%. degrees of challenges ranging from political instability,
unclear economic policies, through to lack of contract
enforcement laws. A good understanding of the diverse
ASEAN, on its part, is home to a number of the most culture, regulatory policies, and market nuances will be
dynamic economies in the fastest growing part of the critical as is taking on the right local partner.
world. Vietnam is projected to grow the fastest globally
at an average of around 5% while the Philippines will
be fifth at around 4.3%. In PwC’s The World in 2050 Whether the world is going forward with globalization or
report, five of the ten ASEAN countries will be in the backward with protectionism, establishing partnerships
top 25 economies based on gross domestic product in and alliances will remain an important growth strategy.
purchasing power parity terms.
PwC has identified seven factors that can lead to
successful alliances.
Vietnam and the 1. Put strategy first: Finding the right partner starts
Philippines could make with having a clear strategy. A solid strategy will help
assess whether growth will be realized organically,
the greatest moves up through M&A or other forms of alliances.
the rankings in 2050
2. Invest in joint upfront planning: Plans should be
up 12 discussed upfront. Spend time to jointly develop a
20th places compelling business case. Agree on priority areas as
32nd well as decision making rights. Those who fail to plan,
plan to fail.
2016 2050
1 2 3 4
7 6 5
Ernest L. Cu Dennis A. Uy
are publicly
6% 6% 6% 5% 18% listed
4% 4% 4% 3%
Consumer Retail and Media and Transport and
and retail wholesale entertainment logistics
distribution
Question: Select the top five initiatives/changes that you believe the Philippine government should prioritize during its term.
All
respondents
Small
(less than 50
employees)
Medium
(less than 250
employees)
Large
(250 employees
& above)
Question: Is your proposed partnership/ Question: If “Yes”, what forms of partnerships will your company consider?
collaboration articulated in your strategic
plan?
75%
71%
Micro 58%
55% 55%
46% 43%
42% 42%
36% 38%
33% 32% 33% 32%
Small 46% 29% 27% 26%
14%
Acquisition/s of other Private equity Joint ventures Entry of a strategic Distribution agreement
Medium 56% businesses financing investor into the
existing company
Yes
The following charts show the percentage of CEOs from each industry who are ‘very likely’ and
‘likely’ to compete in industries and countries other than their own.
Question: Over the next three years, how likely will your Question: Over the next three years, how likely will your
organization compete in industries other than your own currently? organization compete in a country other than where you are
currently?
Real estate and construction 75% Professional and business services 60%
Notes:
PwC. (2016). 20 years inside the mind of the CEO. What’s next: 20th CEO Survey. PwC
PwC. (2016). The ‘missing middle’: Bridging the strategy gap in family firms - Family Business Survey 2016
PwC. (2017). Great Expectations - The rise of the next-generation Cebu business leaders. PwC and Cebu
Chamber of Commerce and Industry
PwC. (2017). Finding the true north - Advancing corporate governance in the Philippines. PwC and Good
Governance Advocates & Practitioners of the Philippines
PwC. (2017). The Long View - How will the global economic order change by 2050?. PwC
PwC (2016). Joint Ventures and Strategic Alliances - Examining they keys to success. PwC
SM Investments Corporation. (2017). Innovating for a better tomorrow - 2016 Annual report. SM Investments
Corporation
The Insular Life Assurance Company, Ltd. (2017). More reasons to live life to the fullest - 2016 Annual Report.
The Insular Life Assurance Company, Ltd.
Metro Pacific Investments Corp. (2017). 2016 Annual Report. Metro Pacific Investments Corporaion
Sun Life Financial Philippines. (2017). 2016 Annual Report. Sun Life Financial Philippines
Phl Expected to Improve Ease of Doing Business. (2017). Retrieved from www.philstar.com
Project Support
Jimmy Disquetado
Business Services Philippines
Director, PwC Philippines
About PwC
Isla Lipana & Co. is PwC in the Philippines
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