GEE-LIE Notes 1. Weak Passwords: ‘Simple or reused passwords can be easily compromised. Recovery: Implement strong password policies, encourage the use of password managers, and enable multi-factor authentication (MFA). 2. Unpatched Software: Outdated software can be exploited by attackers Recovery: Regularly update and patch all software and systems. Implement automated patch management solutions where possible. 3, Misconfigured Security Settings Default settings can leave systems exposed, Recovery: Conduct regular security audits and configuration reviews. Harden configurations based on best practices. 4. Phishing Attacks Social engineering can trick users into revealing sensitive information, Recovery: Provide training on recognizing phishing attempts and implement email filtering solutions. Regularly test employees with simulated phishing attacks. 5. Inadequate Network Security Unprotected networks can be breached. Recovery: Use firewalls, intrusion detection/prevention systems, and segment networks to limit access. Regularly assess network security. 6. Insufficient Data Encryption Data at rest and in transit may be vulnerable. Recovery: Implement encryption protocols for data storage and transmission. Ensure encryption keys are ‘managed securely. 7. Lack of Security Monitoring Without proper monitoring, threats can go undetected. Recovery: Utilize security information and event ‘management (SIEM) systems and conduct regular audits to monitor for anomalies. 8. Poorly Managed User Permissions Excessive permissions can lead to data breaches. Recovery: Implement the principle of least privilege (PoLP) and regularly review user access rights. 9. loT Vulnerabilities Internet of Things devices may lack security features. Recovery: Change default credentials, update firmware regularly, and segment lot devices on a separate network. 10. Backup Failures Inadequate backup can lead to data loss during incidents. Recovery: Regularly test backups, ensure they are stored securely, and consider using offsite or cloud solutions for redundancy.GEE-LIE Notes 1. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, Increasingly integrated into various applications, Al and ML are enhancing decision- making, automation, and personalization, Ce MACHINE age a nes MMs ed 2. Cloud Computing The shift to cloud services continues, with businesses adopting hybrid and multi- cloud strategies for flexibility and cost efficiency. 3. Cybersecurity {As threats become more sophisticated, organizations are investing more in advanced cybersecurity measures, including zero-trust models and Al-driven security solutions. / wp pe ws Cyb i fc er securi El obectse y Ol v 4. Edge Computing With the growth of loT devices, processing data closer to the source is becoming crucial to reduce latency and bandwidth use. 5. 5G Technology ‘The rollout of 5G networks is enabling faster connectivity and supporting new applications, particularly in loT and. smart cities. 6. Blockchai Beyond cryptocurrencies, blockchain is being explored for secure transactions, supply chain transparency, and identity verificationGEE-LIE Notes Human societies and technology have grown inextricably linked since technical systems like mobile phones, computers, TV, etc. are produced by humans and reflect the very basis of a population's needs and lifestyle. Although technology improves the lifestyle of human beings, it is also a major concern for future generations. Nowadays, people are excessively using technology which reduces their physical activities and directly affects their health, What is Society? Society is defined as the group of among human beings sharing social relationships. Or in other words, a society is ‘a group of people that lives together in a community that includes some form of government, along with some rules and economy. Impact of Technology on Society We utilize and rely on technology in our daily lives, and our ‘technical requirements and demands continue to grow. Technology is used by humans to explore, connect, study, land do work. The manner in which we use technology decides whether its effects are beneficial or detrimental for society. Impact of Technology on Society We utilize and rely on technology in our daily lives, and our technical requirements and demands continue to grow. Technology is used by humans to explore, connect, study, and do work. The manner in which we use technology decides whether its effects are beneficial or detrimental for society. Negative Impacts of Technology on S What is Technology? Technology is defined as the body of knowledge that deals with the innovation, invention, and application of technical, ‘means, as well as their interrelationship with life, society, and the environment. Or in other words, technology means ‘the use of scientific knowledge to achieve some specific goal or create applications that are used in industry or in everyday life. So, if we are using some scientific knowledge to achieve some goal means we are using technology. Positive Impacts of Technology on Society Technology has a more positive impact on humans or society as compared to negative. It makes our life easier and reward us by providing resources or tool that make our life much easier. Following are some positive changes that technology brings to our life: Positive Impacts of Technology on Society Technology has a more positive impact on humans or society as compared to negative. It makes our life easier and reward us by providing resources or tool that make our life much easier. Following are some positive changes that technology brings to our life: Limproved Communication 2, Improved Education and Learning process 3, Mechanized Agriculture 4. Easy to access information iety ‘As we know that everything present on this planet has both advantages and disadvantages. The same goes for technology it also has negative impacts on society and some other negative impacts are: 1 Increase in Unemployment 2. Increase in Pollution 3. Increase in Health and Mental Concerns 4. Increase in Cybercrime.GEE-LIE Notes Information Technology (IT) influences culture in several significant ways: 1. Globalization of Culture ‘Cultural Exchange - It facilitates the rapid sharing of cultural content across borders, allowing people to ‘experience music, art, food, and traditions from around the world. Emergence of Global Trends - Platforms like social media ‘can quickly popularize cultural phenomena, creating shared global experiences. 3. Shifts in Communication Styles New Languages and Dialects- The internet has birthed new forms of communication, including memes, emojis, and shorthand, influencing language evolution. Influence of Social Media- Online platforms can change how we express ourselves, often prioritizing brevity and. visual storytelling over traditional narratives. 5. Social Movements and Activism ‘Amplification of Voices- IT provides a platform for marginalized groups to share their stories, mobilizing ‘support and fostering social change. ‘Cultural Awareness- Social media campaigns can raise awareness about social issues, encouraging discussions about race, gender, and other cultural topics. 7. Formation of Online Communities Niche Cuttures- IT enables the formation of online ‘communities centered around specific interests, hobbies, or identities, fostering subcultures that may not exist offline. Shared Experiences- Virtual spaces allow individuals to connect over shared interests, creating a sense of belonging and community. 2. Creation and Consumption of Media Digital Content Creation - IT empowers individuals to create and share their own content, leading to a democratization of cultural production. Anyone can become a creator through blogs, YouTube, and social media. Streaming Services - Platforms like Netflix and Spotify reshape how people consume music and films, leading to shifts in what is popular and how culture is disseminated, 4, Preservation of Heritage Digital Archiving- Technology allows for the preservation of languages, stories, and traditions that might otherwise be lost, helping to maintain cultural identity. ‘Access to Cultural Resources - Online museums, virtual tours, and archives make cultural heritage accessible toa global audience. 6. Impact on Values and Norms Changing Norms- Online interactions can shift societal norms regarding privacy, communication, and behavior, influencing what is considered acceptable or trendy. Influence of Influencers- Social media influencers shape cultural values and consumer behavior, often dictating trends in fashion, lifestyle, and social issues. ITis a powerful force in shaping culture, enabling both the preservation of traditions and the emergence of new cultural forms. As technology continues to evolve, its impact on culture will likely grow, leading to new dynamics in how we create, share, and understand cultural expressions.GEE-LIE Notes 1. Cybersecurity Threats Data breaches: increasing incidents of data breaches can expose sensitive information, leading to financial loss and reputational damage. Malware and ransomware: attacks can disrupt operations, steal data, or extort organizations, posing significant risks. 3. Digital divide Access inequality: there is a gap between those with access to technology and those without, leading to disparities in education, job opportunities, and information access. Technological \iteracy: not everyone has the skils to effectively use technology, exacerbating inequalities. 5. Misinformation and disinformation Spread of fake news: the ease of sharing information online can lead to the rapid dissemination of false information, affecting public opinion and decision- making. Manipulation: social media and other platforms can be used to manipulate information and influence behaviors, undermining trust. 7. Ethical issues Al bias: algorithms can perpetuate biases present in training data, leading to unfair treatment in areas like hiring, lending, and law enforcement. Surveillance technology: the use of surveillance tools raises ethical concerns about civil liberties and the balance between security and privacy. 9, Dependence on technology Vulnerability to outage: increasing reliance on technology makes individuals and organizations vulnerable to outages or technical failures. Loss of interpersonal skills: overreliance on digital communication can lead to diminished face-to-face social skills 2. Privacy concerns Data colle extensive collection of personal data raises questions about user consent and how that data is used or shared. Surveillance: technologies that monitor user behavior can infringe on privacy right and create a culture of surveillance. 4, Impact on employment Job displacement: automation and Al can lead to job loss in certain sectors, raising concerns about unemployment. Skill gaps: the rapid evolution of technology requires continuous learning, leading to challenges in workforce Ladaptation. 6. Mental health impacts Social media pressure: the pervasive use of social mediia can contribute to anxiety, depression, and feelings of inadequacy due to comparison with others. Addiction and screen time: excessive use of technology can lead to addiction and decreased productivity, affecting overall well-being. 8. Environmental impact E-waste: the rapid turnover of technology contributes to electronic waste, which poses environmental challenges and health risks. Energy consumption: data centers and digital infrastructure consume significant amounts of energy, contributing to carbon - emissions. While IT offers transformative benefits, it also poses significant challenges that require careful consideration and proactive measures. Addressing these issues is. essential to ensure that technology serves as a force for good in society.