Shoulder

Elbow
AROM PROM Axis of Stationary Normal
Movement Moveable arm End-feel
Position Position rotation arm ROM

Parallel to the
Parallel to
Lateral midline of the
Seated/ the midline 135-
Flexion Supine epicondyle radius, pointing Soft
supine of the 150°
of humerus towards radial
humerus
styloid process

Parallel to the
Parallel to
Lateral midline of the
Seated/ the midline
Extension Supine epicondyle radius, pointing 0° Hard
supine of the
of humerus towards radial
humerus
styloid process
Head of 3rd 1. Parallel to
Seated w. Seated w.
metacarpal, anterior aspect of
elbow elbow Parallel
through forearm
flexed to flexed to with the Firm -
Supination middle of 2. Along midline of 80-90°
90°, and 90°, and humerus/ Capsule
forearm in 3rd metacarpal
making making plumb line
transverse 3. Along line of pen
fist fist
plane held in hand
Head of 3rd 1. Parallel to
Seated w. Seated w.
metacarpal, posterior aspect of
elbow elbow Parallel
through forearm
flexed to flexed to with the Firm -
Pronation middle of 2. Along midline of 80-90°
90°, and 90°, and humerus/ Capsule
forearm in 3rd metacarpal
making making plumb line
transverse 3. Along line of pen
fist fist
plane held in hand
Wrist and Hand
Moveme AROM PROM Axis of Stationary
Moveable arm Normal ROM End-feel
nt Position Position rotation arm
Wrist
Seated w.
Seated w.
forearm
forearm Parallel to Parallel to long
supported Ulnar styloid Firm-
Flexion supported long axis of axis of 5th 80°
and wrist process capsule
and wrist ulna metacarpal
over edge
over edge

Seated w. Seated w.
forearm forearm
Parallel to Parallel to long
supported supported Ulnar styloid Firm/
Extension long axis of axis of 5th 70°
and wrist and wrist process hard
ulna metacarpal
over edge over edge

Seated w. Seated w.
forearm forearm Over the Parallel to long
pronated, pronated, Along
Radial capitate on axis of 3rd Firm -
and and forearm midline of 20°
Deviation dorsum of metacarpal capsule
forearm and hand forearm
supported hand
and hand
supported
Seated w.
Seated w.
forearm
forearm Over the Parallel to long
pronated,
pronated, Along
Ulnar and capitate on axis of 3rd Firm -
and forearm midline of 30°
Deviation forearm dorsum of metacarpal capsule
and hand forearm
and hand hand
supported
supported
Hip

Knee

Ankle
C-Spine