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QLD what & on opersling system 9 vorite t's Panchen.
ths: An Operating Syetem is G program, which acts as an
interface between the user of computer andl Hie Compal
hosdwate.
1) To make Harduoare Convenient to use.
"> To help utes to execuls the prrgsams,
Te Comtrot execution of prwgqram to prevent erross,
> Te provide cecum'ty
YD It provides Foci try to shage.
Q-27 which are the three area tn which the operating
systern divides {t's Serwees
1) Information monagement™ Cm)
TD Process monegement cem)
in Memory monagemeot cmn)
© Information management: IaPormation Managemen prrvides
focilitia co stove, Tetrieve, modity the information on
Varvous devices
Serwee providted! undeg 5m.
ty crea ele.
I> Creo Directory
HED pen able for reod [vostee PUspese
Ty> Bxplove a dreckery
Y> Close o Mle
Vid Read dco fwm file to butte
vi qortee daly Prom buf ter be file
Wid erate a link ete, @ procers Management A
i> In mabtfuser operating System, a numbet of Usett,
Located ar clifferenr teminale of a nerwork.
may execuli same or different programs ab a bime,
hos only one CPO.
belongrng
same time,
5) Bur such a Computed S4stem
Ond fe ton execute erty one instmetion
to any one of Hae prgrmams ar the
TD The prters management of such o-s.
track of at cunoing PmAFAMs cable prmlettes,
Shedulo then aAfspatch them ane atte tte another,
keeps
Services
=—
i> Mead a proves. ive Terminas a proces,
> Bleck a proces V> Suspend a prveus
> Resume a procets vio Delo oO prtas. ete,
®. Mem ors Management. g
Loads the
T> When a job “Ss to he eketed, the 0-5.
Sop fm mot? memong Prom Bisk
iD Bur Before Leading fr fr memory , fe Should know
Frat now much of Pree memo; “s availalie Q
how much of = memory should “be allocated fo the
Joh.
WD rt Leep a Ler oF Fre memory
When the program 4 CKecubecl camp programs From
Man memory "se Temercs
o> Sexviler:
Me To aWecate achunk of Memory ve a proctas
i) To Free chunk OF memory Frm ao proven. What fs fle system 7
Ans: i> The collection oF feaded informotion
“) Each Pfle has a specific name, which fe uted te
‘ setes thar Pile,
82 woe provide Logrcad view oF Information storage
WD The 8p erolling System Manayet mass Storage
devices to timplement the olsstvact Concept” of file,
® Tape - bared Systten
© Tape bared systems are simple but in efecrenr -
© In these system, Fria are Stored on ro reels
of physical Eapet. Gene rotly one or more Files
are stored ON bo One tope.
G—eper 0
® prsk- bared Syston,
© Each ds, % divided Into tracks and each
track 5 further divided nto number of Sectors
© Number of tracks B size of Sectors fs varieble,
Tt Vartes From one dr’ve Lo anothes |
© disk har o Gevice Ai xectory indcolirre | whieh filer
are on the sk, The Bieter Lists the
ffle name, starting address, file length » Eyre of file
time of Creahton and me of Latte wpdabe gc
