28-Sep Day1
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Trainer Name:Monal Zope
BE Computers in 2001
Module:Hibernate & Spring [Adv Java Book2]
Duration:40 hrs
Today we starting with module Hibernate
Hibernate is a Framework??
--------------------------
Framework is semi-developed code which can be customized to develop our application
faster
we dont to develop our application from scratch
we acheive RAD[Rapid Application Development]
Object Persistence
------------------
we want to store object state permanently
Employee e=new Employee(101,"RObert",78900);
Java Domain----Hierarchical structure
RDBMS Domain----Tabular structure
we are trying map object to the database
Application Layers
--------------------
Presentation Layer[UI]--->Swing,HTML,JSP
Business Layer[Business logic]--->Java Bean,EJB,Servlet
Persistence Layer[Data Access]--->Hibernate,JDBC
Persistence Mechanisms
----------------------
1)JDBC:-
-----
application connects to the db via DriverManager/
DataSource[Connection Pooling]
appln fires query using Statement,PreparedStatement, CallableStatement
To retrive data ResultSet/RowSet is used
Pros:-
simple to code
Cons:-
repeated coding
transaction & concurrency needs to be done manually
caching & dynamic update require extra efforts
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2)Serialization
--------------
Serialization is process of converting object state into a bytestream.
This bytestream can then be stored into file/transfer across network
Pros:-
automated object peristence in a file
[
we just need to pass object to a method writeObject()
class need to implements Serializable
]
Cons:-
object--->bytestream---->file [slow]
hence not suitable for large scale data
public class Employee implements Serializable{
int empId;
transient String empName; //not serialized
double salary;
}
[Link](emp);
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3)XML:- Extensible Markup language
----
[Link]
<Employee>
<id>101</id>
<name>RObert</name>
<salary>78900</salary>
</Employee>
Pros:-
stores structured data in a text format[hence best suited for transferring data
between heterogeneous systems]
Cons:-
Not good for large scale data
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4)EJB - Entity Bean
----------------
EJB- Enterprise Java Bean
3 types of EJB
Session Bean [only BL]
Entity Bean[persistence code]
Message Driven Bean[message passing]
Entity Bean has 2 types
BMP-BEan managed persistence [persistence code is written by programmer]
CMP-Container Managed Persistence [persistence code is autogenerated]
Pros:- Automated Object Persistence in database
[we dont need to connect to db,fire query]
Cons:-
i)developing EJB is overcomplex[need to implement specific interfaces]
ii)requires Managed Environment [requires Application Server]
iii)Not portable
Employee e=new Employee(....);
[Link](e); --->table will be autogenerated/insert/data stored
___________________________________________________________
Simple as JDBC
Automated like SErialization,EJB
Pluggable like XML
Employee[POJO]--->empId,empName,empSal[POJO properties]
empdb--->eid,ename,esal
ORM - Object Relational Mapping
-------------------------------
refers to automated object persistence
of Java object into relational db
based on metadata that describes the mapping between
Java object & relational table
maps object to the relational db
advantages
1)Better System Architecture
2)Reduces Coding Time
3)Caching & Transaction mgt is inbuilt
ORM implementations
Hibernate,TopLink,EJB Entity Bean,IBatis/MyBatis
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Hibernate
-----------
-Hibernate is a ORM framework which maps java object to relational db based on the
metadata we provide using xml/annotation
-open source
[go to the website--->download jar files free of cost]
[Link]
-developed by Gavin King
-non-invasive framework-POJO based[Plain Old Java Object]
POJO is a class which is not dependent any API,Architecture,[Link] is unit
testable & pluggable
-Hibernate can be used with any type of application
eg:-console,GUI,servlet,jsp,spring,struts
-Hibernate is purely used for persistence
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