CS158-1L: Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Week 2 Exercise 03 - NumPy Operations
Name: Cruz, Elline Joyce Score
:
Sectio C5 Date: 06/17
n:
Objectives:
● Understand the programming fundamentals and the Python language.
● Write Python programs that utilize variables, data types, and operators.
Instructions:
1. To complete this exercise, please follow the sample commands in Python provided to
you. Once you have completed the assignment, please submit the IPython file and
this document to me. You have one week to complete the exercise from the assigned
date. Please let me know if you have any questions or concerns regarding the
assignment.
2. When submitting your completed assignment, please name the IPython file as
follows: "surname_firstname_MP1Exercise". Replace "surname" with your last name,
"firstname" with your first name, and "MP2Exercise" with the name of the machine
problem.
For example, if your name is John Smith and the machine problem is
"PythonExercise2", the file name should be "smith_john_PythonExercise1.ipynb".
Please adhere to this naming convention when submitting your file. This will ensure I
can quickly identify your submission and provide appropriate feedback.
Prepared by: Raymond Sedilla, Mapua University
CS158-1L: Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Week 2 Exercise 03 - NumPy Operations
Arithmetic: You can easily perform array with array arithmetic, or scalar
with array arithmetic.
In [1] import numpy as np
arr = [Link](0,10)
arr
Out[1] array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])
In [2] arr + arr
Out[2] arr+arr
array([ 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18])
In [3] arr * arr
Out[3] array([ 0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81])
In [4] arr - arr
Out[4] array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])
In [5] # This will raise a Warning on division by zero, but not an error!
# It just fills the spot with nan
arr/arr
Out[5] array([nan, 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1., 1.])
In [6] # Also a warning (but not an error) relating to infinity
1/arr
Out[6] array([ inf, 1. , 0.5 , 0.33333333, 0.25 ,
0.2 , 0.16666667, 0.14285714, 0.125 , 0.11111111])
In [7] arr**3
Out[7] array([ 0, 1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216, 343, 512, 729], dtype=int32)
Prepared by: Raymond Sedilla, Mapua University
CS158-1L: Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Week 2 Exercise 03 - NumPy Operations
Universal Array Functions: NumPy comes with many universal array
functions, or ufuncs, which are essentially just mathematical operations that
can be applied across the array.
In [8] # Taking Square Roots
[Link](arr)
Out[8] array([0. , 1. , 1.41421356, 1.73205081, 2. ,
2.23606798, 2.44948974, 2.64575131, 2.82842712, 3. ])
In [9] # Calculating exponential (e^)
[Link](arr)
Out[9] array([1.00000000e+00, 2.71828183e+00, 7.38905610e+00,
2.00855369e+01,
5.45981500e+01, 1.48413159e+02, 4.03428793e+02,
1.09663316e+03,
2.98095799e+03, 8.10308393e+03])
In [10] # Trigonometric Functions like sine
[Link](arr)
Out[10] array([ 0. , 0.84147098, 0.90929743, 0.14112001, -0.7568025 ,
-0.95892427, -0.2794155 , 0.6569866 , 0.98935825, 0.41211849])
In [11] # Taking the Natural Logarithm
[Link](arr)
Out[11] array([ -inf, 0. , 0.69314718, 1.09861229, 1.38629436,
1.60943791, 1.79175947, 1.94591015, 2.07944154, 2.19722458])
Summary Statistics on Arrays: NumPy also offers common statistics like sum,
mean, and max.
In [12] arr = [Link](0,10)
arr
Out[12] array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])
In [13] [Link]()
Out[13] 45
Prepared by: Raymond Sedilla, Mapua University
CS158-1L: Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Week 2 Exercise 03 - NumPy Operations
In [14] [Link]()
Out[14] 4.5
In [15] [Link]()
Out[15] 9
Axis Logic: When working with 2-dimensional arrays (matrices) we have to
consider rows and columns. This becomes very important when we get to the
section on pandas. In array terms, axis 0 (zero) is the vertical axis (rows),
and axis 1 is the horizontal axis (columns). These values (0,1) correspond to
the order in which arr. shape values are returned.
In [16] arr_2d = [Link]([[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8],[9,10,11,12]])
arr_2d
Out[16] array([[ 1, 2, 3, 4],
[ 5, 6, 7, 8],
[ 9, 10, 11, 12]])
In [17] arr_2d.sum(axis=0)
Out[17] array([15, 18, 21, 24])
In [18] arr_2d.shape
Out[18] (3, 4)
Prepared by: Raymond Sedilla, Mapua University
