CS158-1L: Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Week 2 Exercise 02 - NumPy Indexing and Selection
Name: Cruz, Elline Joyce Score
:
Sectio C5 Date: 06/16
n:
Objectives:
● Understand the programming fundamentals and the Python language.
● Write Python programs that utilize variables, data types, and operators.
Instructions:
1. To complete this exercise, please follow the sample commands in Python provided to
you. Once you have completed the assignment, please submit the IPython file and
this document to me. You have one week to complete the exercise from the assigned
date. Please let me know if you have any questions or concerns regarding the
assignment.
2. When submitting your completed assignment, please name the IPython file as
follows: "surname_firstname_MP1Exercise". Replace "surname" with your last name,
"firstname" with your first name, and "MP2Exercise" with the name of the machine
problem.
For example, if your name is John Smith and the machine problem is
"PythonExercise2", the file name should be "smith_john_PythonExercise1.ipynb".
Please adhere to this naming convention when submitting your file. This will ensure I
can quickly identify your submission and provide appropriate feedback.
NumPy Indexing and Selection
In [1] import numpy as np
Prepared by: Raymond Sedilla, Mapua University
CS158-1L: Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Week 2 Exercise 02 - NumPy Indexing and Selection
In [2] #Creating sample array
arr = np.arange(0,11)
In [3] #Show
arr
Out[3] array([ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10])
Bracket Indexing and Selection: The simplest way to pick one or some
elements of an array looks very similar to python lists.
In [4] arr[8]
Out[4] 8
In [5] #Get values in a range
arr[1:5]
Out[5] array([1, 2, 3, 4])
In [6] #Get values in a range
arr[0:5]
Out[6] array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
Broadcasting: NumPy arrays differ from normal Python lists because of
their ability to broadcast. With lists, you can only reassign parts of a list with
new parts of the same size and shape. If you wanted to replace the first 5
elements in a list with a new value, you would have to pass in a new 5
element list. With NumPy arrays, you can broadcast a single value across a
larger set of values:
In [7] #Setting a value with index range (Broadcasting)
arr[0:5]=100
#Show
arr
Out[7] array([100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10])
In [8] arr = np.arange(0,11)
#Show
arr
Prepared by: Raymond Sedilla, Mapua University
CS158-1L: Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Week 2 Exercise 02 - NumPy Indexing and Selection
Out[8] array([ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10])
In [9] #Important notes on Slices
slice_of_arr = arr[0:6]
#Show slice
slice_of_arr
Out[9] array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
In #Change Slice
[10] slice_of_arr[:]=99
#Show Slice again
slice_of_arr
Out[10] array([99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99])
Now note the changes also occur in our original array!
In arr
[11]
Out[11] array([99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10])
Data is not copied, It’s a view of the original array! This avoids memory
problems.
In #To get a copy, need to be explicit
[12] arr_copy = arr.copy()
arr_copy
Out[12] array([99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10])
Indexing a 2D array (matrices): The general format is arr_2d[row][col] or
arr_2d[row,col].
In arr_2d = np.array(([5,10,15],[20,25,30],[35,40,45]))
[13] arr_2d
Out[13] array([[ 5, 10, 15],
[20, 25, 30],
[35, 40, 45]])
Prepared by: Raymond Sedilla, Mapua University
CS158-1L: Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Week 2 Exercise 02 - NumPy Indexing and Selection
In arr_2d[1]
[14]
Out[14] array([20, 25, 30])
In arr_2d[1][0]
[15]
Out[15] 20
In arr_2d[1,0]
[16]
Out[16] 20
In arr_2d[:2,1:]
[17]
Out[17] array([[10, 15],
[25, 30]])
In arr_2d[2]
[18]
Out[18] array([35, 40, 45])
In arr_2d[2,:]
[19]
Out[19] array([35, 40, 45])
Conditional Selection: This is a very fundamental concept that will directly
translate to pandas later on.
In arr = np.arange(1,11)
[20] arr
Out[20] array([ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10])
In arr > 4
[21]
Out[21] array([False, False, False, False, True, True, True, True, True,
True])
Prepared by: Raymond Sedilla, Mapua University
CS158-1L: Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Week 2 Exercise 02 - NumPy Indexing and Selection
In bool_arr = arr>4
[22] bool_arr
Out[22] array([False, False, False, False, True, True, True, True, True,
True])
In arr[bool_arr]
[23]
Out[23] array([ 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10])
In arr[arr>2]
[24]
Out[24] array([ 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10])
In x=2
[25] arr[arr>x]
Out[25] array([ 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10])
Prepared by: Raymond Sedilla, Mapua University
