Problem Set No.
1
Gamma and Beta Functions
1) Prove that L t = (sn + 1) for any real number n −1. Hence, find Laplace transform
n
n +1
for each of the following functions:
−1/ 3
t e −3t
5/ 2
i) t ii) t
2) Given that n is a positive integer and x is a real number, show that
(n − 1)!
(x , n ) =
x (x + 1)( x + 2). . . ( x + n − 1)
Hence, evaluate (0.1 , 3)
3) With and without using Legendre duplication formula show that
1 (2n )!
(n + ) = 2 n
2 2 . n!
For any non-negative integer 'n'.
4) Show that
(a + 1)
x b dx =
a −x
0
(ln b )a +1
Where a −1 and b 1.
1
5) Show that the area enclosed by the curve x
4
+ y 4 = 1 is 2 ( ) /(2 )
4
Use the Gamma and the Beta functions to evaluate the following integrals:
x e − 2 x dx
5
3
6)
0
1
ln 5 x dx
3
7) x
0
3 dx
−x 2
8)
0
/2
sin
3.04
9) x dx
0
/2
10)
0
tan d
1
dx
11) 1
−
+ x4
2
12) x
0
(8 − x 3 )1/ 3 dx
x dx
13) 1
0
+ x6
2 (n )
14) Show that ( n , n + 1 ) = . Hence, deduce that
2 (2n )
/2
2 (1/ 4)
0 (sin − sin ) cos d = 2 .
−3 −2 1/ 4
y −1
15) Show that (x , y ) = (x + 1 , y − 1) .
x