AFRICAN UNION
BUILDING UNITY, PEACE, AND PROSPERITY
Read the text below and then answer the questions.
The African Union (AU), established on July 26, 2001, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, stands as a
monumental continental organization dedicated to fostering unity, cooperation, and
development among African nations. Born out of the need for a more integrated and
cohesive approach to addressing the challenges faced by the continent, the AU replaced the
Organization of African Unity (OAU) and has since evolved into a dynamic force shaping the
future of Africa.
At its core, the African Union operates with the vision of creating "an integrated, prosperous,
and peaceful Africa, driven by its own citizens and representing a dynamic force in the global
arena." This ambitious vision underscores the organization's commitment to the political,
economic, and social transformation of the continent.
One of the primary objectives of the AU is the promotion of political and economic
integration among African nations. The organization seeks to create a united front, fostering
collaboration and solidarity among member states. The African Continental Free Trade Area
(AfCFTA), launched in 2018, stands as a testament to the AU's commitment to economic
integration, aiming to create the world's largest single market and facilitate increased intra-
African trade.
The AU places a significant emphasis on conflict prevention and resolution, recognizing that
sustainable development is closely linked to peace and security. The Peace and Security
Council (PSC) is a key component, actively engaged in preventing, managing, and resolving
conflicts across the continent. The AU deploys peacekeeping missions and mediation efforts
to address crises, working towards a more stable and secure Africa.
Economic integration and development are pivotal aspects of the AU's agenda. The
organization recognizes that a prosperous Africa is built on a foundation of economic growth,
job creation, and poverty reduction. By eliminating trade barriers and fostering a common
market, the AU aims to create an environment conducive to sustainable development and
shared prosperity.
In addition to its focus on political and economic realms, the AU is deeply committed to
promoting human rights, good governance, and social development. Efforts to strengthen
democratic institutions and uphold the rule of law are central to the organization's mission.
Furthermore, the AU actively addresses challenges related to health, education, and the
environment, working to improve the overall well-being of African citizens.
The organizational structure of the AU includes various components, such as the Assembly of
the Union, the Executive Council, the Pan-African Parliament, and the Commission. The
Chairperson of the AU Commission, elected by the Assembly, plays a crucial role in
implementing policies and initiatives, ensuring the effective functioning of the organization.
While the AU has made significant strides in its mission, it faces ongoing challenges, including
persistent conflicts, economic disparities, and the impact of global events. Nevertheless, the
AU remains steadfast in its commitment to fostering a united, prosperous, and globally
influential Africa. As the continent continues to navigate its complex and diverse landscape,
the African Union stands as a beacon of hope, actively shaping the trajectory of Africa's
future.
NAME: DATE:
AFRICAN UNION
BUILDING UNITY, PEACE, AND PROSPERITY
READING COMPREHENSION
TICK THE TRUE STATEMENTS AND CROSS OUT THE FALSE ONES:
The African Union (AU) was established in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia,
on July 26, 2001.
The AU succeeded the Organization of African Unity (OAU).
The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) is a flagship
project of the AU aimed at fostering economic growth.
The Peace and Security Council (PSC) is a key component of the
AU, actively engaged in preventing and resolving conflicts.
The Chairperson of the AU Commission is elected by the
Assembly.
The AU actively addresses challenges related to health,
education, and the environment to improve the well-being of
African citizens
ANSWER THE QUESTIONS BELOW:
What is the overarching vision of the African Union?
Why is economic integration considered a crucial aspect of the AU's
agenda?
