SQL Server Configuration Documentation
Table of Contents
Introduction
Purpose of the Document
Scope
Prerequisites
System Requirements
Software Requirements
SQL Server Installation
Installation Steps
Post-Installation Configuration
Basic Configuration Settings
Server Configuration Options
Database Configuration Options
Security Configuration
Performance Optimization
Memory Configuration
CPU Configuration
Disk Configuration
High Availability Configuration
Configuring Backups
Setting Up Replication
Configuring Always On Availability Groups
Monitoring and Maintenance
Monitoring Tools
Maintenance Plans
Regular Health Checks
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Common Configuration Issues
Performance Issues
Connectivity Problems
Best Practices
Configuration Best Practices
Security Best Practices
References
Microsoft Documentation
Community Resources
Recommended Books
1. Introduction
Purpose of the Document
This document provides a comprehensive guide for configuring SQL Server to ensure optimal
performance, security, and reliability.
Scope
This document covers SQL Server setup, basic configuration, performance tuning, high availability, and
maintenance.
2. Prerequisites
System Requirements
Minimum hardware specifications (CPU, RAM, Disk Space)
Recommended configurations for production environments
Software Requirements
Supported versions of Windows Server
SQL Server version and edition requirements
3. SQL Server Installation
Installation Steps
Download SQL Server installation media.
Run the installer and select the SQL Server installation option.
Follow the prompts to configure server settings.
Post-Installation Configuration
Configure SQL Server services (e.g., start type, account settings).
Enable necessary features (e.g., database engine, reporting services).
4. Basic Configuration Settings
Server Configuration Options
Set server-wide options using SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS) or T-SQL commands.
Configure max server memory and other performance options.
Database Configuration Options
Set database options such as recovery model, compatibility level, and file growth settings.
Security Configuration
Set up logins and roles.
Configure firewall settings and network protocols.
5. Performance Optimization
Memory Configuration
Configure maximum and minimum memory settings.
Monitor memory usage and adjust as necessary.
CPU Configuration
Set processor affinity settings if needed.
Monitor CPU performance and adjust settings accordingly.
Disk Configuration
Use RAID configurations for data and log files.
Optimize disk I/O performance by placing data files on fast storage.
6. High Availability Configuration
Configuring Backups
