arm ere NRCS General Aptitude-One Mark Questions Seaton Ten tes oans:s 1% Chote te satement() where undertned werd use crret o Ay The movie sar isa very ain person. 1) Thevan ofthe rot othe bam ie pointing north ©) Thexangonthe bids wing is briaht rt 1) The prospector discovered vein of silver inthe eat conectasner ABCD Youranswer ABCDY HeSluton Es 2 The cost of 7 pens, 8 pencils and 3 shaspenets is Rs 20, The cost of 3 fis] pencils, 4 sharpeners aud $ erasers is Rs 21. The cost of 4 pens, 4 sharpeners and 6 erasers is Rs 25. The cost of 1 pea, 1 pencil, 1 sharpener and 1 erasers @s) conetsnever'é ——_Araner ange, 6) Nox Atepted: 0 Let the costs of pens, pencil, eraser and sharpener be Pa, Pp € and respestively Given Tpe+ Spp + 38=20 Spp7 48+ 5e=21 sp. 45+ 6 ‘Adding all three equations Tipo 1pp+ 1s 11e= 66 test tp. 1 Pp Although some think the terms "bug" and "insect" are the ao former term actually refers to group of insects. 4) parallel - an identical 1) precise - an exact © interchangeable - particular ») exclusive - a separate,‘The word “although” indicates that the two parts of the sentence contrast with each other: although most people think about the terms "bua" and "insect" one way, something cle is actually true about the tems. Choice (C) logically completes the sentence, indicating that \whilemost people think the terms ae "interchangeable," the term "bus" actually refers toa "particular" group of insets 4 Choose the exact meaning of idiomatic expressions paras. “His fiends filed to see why he should ride the high horse just because he had won an election, (A) become abnormal (8) appear arrogant (© indulge in dreams (D) hate others conestirever® ———Yourdnwere 5. Kishenkant walks 10 kilometres towards Nort, From ther, he walks 6 kilometres towards south. Thea, he walks 3 kilometres towards east, How far and in which direction is he with reference to his starting point? (A) Skilomeres, West Direction (@) S kilometres, North-East Direction (©) Tkilometes, East Direction (D) Tkilomeres, West Direction Conemanmnen® ——Youranmier By ‘The movements of Kisheukant ate as showa in fguse AtoB,BtoCad CoD AC =(AB-BC)= (10-6) km=4 km Clearly, D isto the North-East of A Kishenkant’s distance ftom stating point A p= JAC OF Scere) = Vz5=Skm ‘So, Kishenkant is Skin to the North-East of is starting point General Aptitude-Two Marks Questions otal Quarto § Moca: 10 5 There are’ numberof sweets wrapped ina sift pane. Alisonaives 4/7of the total sweets to is fhiend Elena, and gives 3/5 of the remaining sweats to his friend Michael. Which of the following could be the original number of sweets which were wrapped in the gift paper? ais 25 © 35 70 Cone sneven€® Netter: ‘The mumberof sweets present inthe git wrapper needs to bea multiple (of 3S because of the denominators of piven fractions ie.7* $= 35. So, the number of sweets could be 35, 70, 105, 140... and soon, xy iz Berd Sede Rte =5 and a, b and care in continued proportion an aan contin propor then = ey » (= a,b and carein continued proportion means b’ a 5 (assy B25 1 5 wat ass conecasnerD Nov Atenpe9:0 Heston Given that b, care in continued proportion = b?= ac — Also b,c, aren continued proportion @ From(1) and @) Conditions (1), (2) and (3) can only be sitisied when a= (ay) ‘Rasputin was born in 5233 BCC. The year of bimh of Nicholas when suceesively divided by 25,21 and 23 leaves remainder of 2, 3 and 6 respectively. Ifthe ages of Nicholas, Vladimir and Rasputin are in arithmetic progression, when was Viadimir born? (3227 BC (32298 © 323086 ms231BCconecsreven€ ———NecArenpess:0 The year of birth of Nicholas 221 wad 203 6 2327 ‘The ages of Nicholas, Vladimir and Rasputin are in AP The ages of Nicholas Vladimir Rasputin 3227 2 3233) Vladimir age = Nicholas + Rasputin ae eau the following passage carefally. Many poor farmers hed been compelled to take up indigo eutivation ‘when the British settlers were given the right to purchase and cultivate land in India, Many whites, therefore, cither acquired land or advanced Joans to poor farmers and pressured them to forsake the farming of ‘oodarans and others cash erops for indigo cultivation. Indigo export to ‘Europe was huratve forthe British seers who held a monopoly of this business. Within a few years, most of the fertile lands had undergone forcible indigo cultivation, resulting ine famine situation in Bengal. When the farmers declined to cultivate indigo, they were tomured, jailed and even Kile. [Brush setlers bought land in Bengalin order to (A) cultivate indigo (B) gow crops forthe poor farmers (©) own agricultural property (D) settle down in India Unlike other retail outlets, where items are purchased in ‘any number of units the customer wants, in supermarkets items are souped in bulk packages, This bulk buying offers savings to the ‘customer. Theoptionto buy at wholesaleprices by buying in bulk makes supermarkets a practical choice for budget-conscious consumers Which of the following is an assumption necessary to the Author's argument? (A) Supermarkets often have greater buying power and lower ‘ovetbeadeosts, so they can offer a greater varery of products than regular etal outlets (B) Supermarkets are often more conveniently located and have better parking flies, (©) The emergence of supermarkets has caused many small retail stores to close down and thus eliminate competition, (D) The financial savings ffom purchasing bulk packages may‘outweigh the inconvenience of being unable fo purchase in any ‘numberof units that suits the customers’ need. EC-One Mark Questions Tool Questions: 25 11. Thesteady state in the circuit, shown in the given figure is reached wit S open. S is closed at =0. The current at t= 0" is A cone dooven ———Anener Range: (119 Your Answer 0 0 =2.V=ve(09), 10 ALE=0°, the citeutis shown in Fig 10 if é "2 Consider the following statements for a metal oxide semiconductor fled effect transistor (MOSFET) ‘Which ofthe following statements is/are INCORRECT? ‘8) Aschannel length reduces, OFF-state current increases 8) Aschanne! length reduces, output resistance increases ‘c)__Aschannel length reduces, threshold voltage remain constant 1b). Aschannel reduces, ON current inereases cone drawer YourAnoner ‘As channel length reduces, OFF-statecutrent increases As channel length reduees, output resistance reduces ‘As channel length reduces, threshold voltage reduces "3. The breakaway point in the rot loei pt forthe loop transfer function 6(H()=-—E G3) ay 25 » 20 © 10 by -30 Moc Mors: 25Conersnower€® —— Yourdnaner ABE Tofiad heey pit ag aa besa Bee sages Lie? +60 +99)=0 ‘Both are valid breakaway points 4 In the circuit shown in figure, identical transistors with Va large B value are used, The value of Te,(in mA) approximately av eae) “Applicaton Circuit @ ht, a @ sv ‘Stepel:+ KVL for C-E loop of Q, SV-186KQ-Viz, ~Veg, $3V=O..eall) @ Step-2:- KCL at (C) THe, #1, ley oss(8) Fe By is arge, a, =O) + Q, 8 Q, forms curent miror circuit, Ic, =I, =ImA15. Shift in intrinsic Fenn Level with respect tothe center of the bandap inSiat 300° is___ meV. (Given that the effective mass of clecronis mi, =1.08m, and effective assof hole ism), 056m, ‘where my is rest mass of electron given by 9.11 « 10") conrcsnowec 128 Arse ange 126,98) soca: © Hoesen ‘The intrinsic Fermi level with respect to the center ofthe bandgap is 16 The equivalent reactance of two coils A and B connected asin the siven figure is given by Xs —™ Xu Xe oS. a B (Xu + Xe? Xe @®)Xu>Xa+Xu (Xu + Ma Nu O) Kut Kat? conetsrever® —— Youranater ow ‘The coupling is aiding Legs +1: +2M JOleq =joL; ~jol; +2joM Xe = +H, +2%e 1% Ux(t)= ul) +e hen he ROC of LT of x( is (W22,R:0> ROCOXE) ROCOEXG)=2<0<5 1% A voltage of 10sin(or) volts is applied aeross AB, a shown in figure Assuming ideal diodes, the voltage measured across CD in volts s Dt pe na D AG Ly fy | ne Dt rm sh (4) 10Sinot oy Sinotsinal a Lesinet-Soe (D)0 forall ase: During the +ve half-cyele of the input All the diodes DI D2 D3 & D4 are ON Voltage measured across the teminals CD, Veo =O... (1) ase-i): During the -ve half-eycles ofthe input. All the diodes D1 D2 D3 & Dé are OFF + Voltage measured across the terminals CD, Ve 2) 418. ‘TheBode phase angle plot ofa system is shown below. The type ofthe system is, 60) Voltage measured seross the terminals CD, Veo =0.-...(1) Case-i): During the -ve balf-cycles ofthe input All the diodes D1 D2 D3 & Ds are OFF Voltage measured across the terminals CD, V @418 ‘TheBode phase angle plot ofa system is shown below. The type ofthe system is, 060) ‘Voltage measured aross the terminals CD, Ve Case-i): During the -ve half-eyeles ofthe input. All the diodes D1 D2 D3 & Dé are OFF w Voltage measured across the terminals CD, Veg =0.-..-(2) 18 ‘TheBode phase angle plot ofa system is shown below. The type of the system is, Voltage measured across the teminals CD, V Case-i): During the -ve half-eyeles ofthe input. All the diodes D1 D2 D3 & Dé are OFF @ Voltage measured across the terminals CD, Veg =0.-..-(2) 1% ‘TheBode phase angle plot ofa system is shown below. The type of the system i, 2260) Voltage measured across the terminals CD, Case-i): During the ~ve half-cycles ofthe input. All the diodes D1 D2 D3 & Dé are OFF Voltage measured across the terminals CD, Veg =0.-..-(2) ao 18 ‘TheBode phase angle plot ofa system is shown below. The type of the systems, 2260) Voltage measured across the teminals CD, Vi (Case-i): During the ~ve hal-eyels ofthe input. All the diodes D1 D2 D3 & Dé are OFF Voltage measured across the terminals CD, Veg =0.-..-(2) o 18. ‘TheBode phase angle plot of a system s shown below. The type ofthe systems 208) —_Linx" 200: ow i » sa (ayov e)30 nv Mov wo y wa 90 5 100 k ow 100. i When R=0, V; = V2= Vas shown in Fig Writing the nodal equations 60 V | V-10 To *i0* 30 3V-180+3V+V-100_ a 7V=280, V=40V ° ° Consider an AM signal given by (0) = 4 Cos@8o0m) + 16 {Cos(4000s1)~ 4 Cos(4200z1). The total power(in watts) is onectdvoner 48h As Rage 44, 4) Your Anener aber ‘A dielectric loaded rectmgular waveguide (@ = 4) with dimensions [Link], the cut off flequency (in GH) of the dominant mode conec sooner Aner Range 15,45) ow trower 15 Given: Dielostrc filled RWG em, b= [Link] Cutof?equency of the dominant mode is (TEs) £0,25 If two ideal dive are rolled once, what is the probability of getting aileastone 6? wi wy ox ms a Probability of frst die doesnot show Probability of second die does not sho Probability wo dice do not show "= 2s 36 36 Probability of atleast one"6* 26 Given, x()=ult— 1) & be) =UCe~4)-The ouput of the LT system aivea below is xt. ho, yo w yoo © ¥ o xeorneD=y0) Then x(t4)* Mer weoruey=) ut rut-H=H) 2. Phase Locked Loop (PLL) circuit can be used for which of the following reasons. 8) Cartier Frequeney Tracking5) Carrier Phase Tracking cy Carier Amplitude Tracking 1) None ofthe above Conesnover AB Your Answer ABC For Carrer Phase and Frequency Tracking, PLL is used, If the distance fiom the antenna is increased by 2 times, then its radiation power density will (A) Increases by 2 times (B) Increases by 4 times (©) Decreases by 2 times (D) Decreases by 4 times conecsnevenD ———NetAtamet: Radiation power density, P, ‘Therefore radiation density decreases by 4 times The yeot ep ital atin 2 1) ify=O then the differential equation is parabolic type 18) ify <0 then the differential equation is parabolic type c)_ ify>O thon the differential equation is lliptic type 1) ify>0(on)y <0 then the differential equation is hyperbolic type Cone drower AD Nerden A 2 order linear partial differential equation of the form Fu eH (py, (ye : Fk (CIEE (OI (eR Fu=0 ie © parabolic typeitB*— 44 (@ eliplictypeitB*— 44c <0 +08) (ip hyperbolic typeif®—4ac>0 ou_j.2u_y ae Given 24 yt PH py ae oF 3 (1) vex * Oy EY By + OF CAV +(OM=O ‘Comparing the given 2 order linear partial ifeentil equation with scneral 2 onde linear partial differential equation, we gst A=1B=0andC=-y! Consider BP—4AC= CP —401) -y9 =4y" ify = 0 then BP 4ac. and the differential equation is parabolic‘ype. My > 0 ory <0 then BP 4AC > 0 and the differential equation is, hyperbolic type. Options (A) and (D) are comect. 34 The fiction which is obtained by the given Knap can be implemented by: BC Bc pc BC z 1 1 (A) Two 2 input X-OR gates (B) One? input X-OR and one 2 input X-NOR gate (4 NAND gates (D) One 2input X-OR gate and Two 2 input NAND gates 1=ABC. ABC +anc + AB #=A(BC+Bc)~A(B0+BC) f=a(pec)+A(8ec) A@BeC at which the fiction (A)amaxiomm, (@)e minim (Oneithera maximum nora minima (©) both maximum and minimum Given x,y) =x4 + yx? y?— Land (4.9) =P 28, q = f= Ay! —2y nd = fe = fy =0, t= fy = 1292-2 2x = 2 at (es) 32 When a carrer signal is amplitude modulated by a sinusoidal signal, the ‘antennacurent of the transmitter is increased by $0%, The modulation {index of AM signal isonetime 488 Aner Rage 88,48) Nox epee: © For a divectional antenna, Fitst Null Beam Width (FNBW) in the E-Plane is 45°, what is the HPBW of this antenna inthe E-Plane ? waysse Bas 20 (Dy30° Coneasomnen€ ——Noeamenpss@ ‘paw =ENBW_ AS" _45x100_1, 199 age 223225” 225 34 Consider the Schmit trigger circuit given. +10v PL —— it ME bd ny -10v 3K lov ‘Which ofthe following statements is/are true 4) ALC=0-the ouput of op-amp Vp=-10V 8) ALt=0" the output of op-amp Vo=-10V _Att= 0° the voltage atthe non-inverting terminal of op-ammp V-= +3 When the switch is closed (€= 0-) the voltage at inverting terminal of 35 The eveffcient of inthe expansion of 1-802 ahout1 1 wi @y of po a coneaironas® ——Nixarampe:O + Hee Sotton Es alt sist The coeticient otis 4 EC-Two Marks Questions Seaton “Tord questons: 30 Nocstarsi60 ‘A symmetrical T-sections has the following 0. ands. impedances 00 ohms Z,.= 600 ohms Referring to Fig. under 0 condition, Ze9Z2= 800 so..(1) sand under 2 condition, @ 600, utiising(1)] oF 1.6007, + 48x10"‘Whichofthe following is/are tne with sespect to early effet in bipolar ransistor? 1A) Effective base wid changes with collector to base voltage a TH chances of recombination reduces inthe base asthe collet base junction becomes more and more reverse bias ‘The chances of recombination increases in the base as the © colestor-base junction becomes more and move reverse bias The transport factor increases as the collector-base junetion © becomes more and more reverse bias conec sooner ABD Youransver ARDY oeSeliton Pe ok KO Je Forward bias Jo~ Reverse bias Whew, Vat oWTow ‘Chances of recombination decrease, more numberof carries can seach €-B junction. So transport factor increases Consider the sevond onder system poles path as shou in igure, Which of he following statements stare comect? 8) Time constants decreases 18) System becomes less relative stable c)_ Percentage of peak overshoot decreases 1) Peak time is constantCone dooner AED Yourdnemer ARCO => AS poles moves toward left side, the system time constant is decreases and system is more relative stable => Damping ratio increases & percentage of peak overshoot decreases => Damped oxeilltions (o,) is constant Hence peak time is constant The number of linearly independent cigen vectors of a matrix 21 4=|0 2 1]is 002 wr @2 ©3 wo He Sluion Given 4-0 ° = The eigen values of A are Ay = 2, by = 2 & 2s = 2, which are repeated thee times. aA 10 ComsiderA-2I=] 0 2-A 1 o 0 2a oi sa-u=|o 0 1| fora, 900 r= Q(A-aD=2 ‘Now, the numberof linesrly independenteigen vectors ofa mattix Aya corresponding to an eigen value iis given by p=, where,r= p(A. — Hi) and n = numberof elements in eigen vector Xu (or) order ofthe ‘The open loop transfer function of a unity feedback sytem is oo= Gaile =10) Which ofthe statement isfare comet? Ay Typeofthe systems zer0 18) Steady state enor to unit step input is 1/10 (©) Steady tate erorto unit step input is 1/11 9) Steady state eror to amp input is zer0 Cometh QE Yard 06)= i HOtwo aps uy = Type—Osystem = SSE to unit step input: eg = eK, a_i 100 “T3101 1-10 = Steady state eror to ramp input is iniiity 41. The minim value of Vi (in volts) beyond which I (Assume diodes are ideal) inthe given conectdommer 128 Aone nge (238,238) oe sengsed:® ok: > Dy reverse biased -> Vp (Voltage given to N-sde of Ds)> 10V->D; should be_forwand biased. > Apply KVL to Loopt SK) + (LOKI +2.5V- 1, (ox10-%«j— 1oos10-4 Vp= 10K 1, +25 = (10K) (40x10-%V;- 100109) +2.5 AV,-1425=04Vi4.15 Vp» V9 04vy+ 15> 10 Sve 2125v 42. The value maximum power delivered to load Reis. w 2 n a 601 e sazorw fm p onet Sooner 128 anwar Rage (125,125) Your Answer 25211 Let us remove Ry, The internal impedance of the circuit, deactivating thesource, is Deg =S+j4-j6= (8-7). The open circuit voltage across the open circuit of Ris given by Voc=50 20° Volts [> no current flows in the Loop] ‘As per maximum power transfer theorem, the load resistance must be equal tothe source resistance ie, Riyal = Peal pat of Zy = 50.au (axiom power transfer) = Me 50 Liaw BR aS ‘3 A Zener diode is connected as shown in figure (A) and is used as line reuulstor with carats a8 shown in Sgue (B). Then the zener nee euentin mAs, 5000 wt am Figura) vo) Coven t888 Ayr sane (8.18) scared: i R obi a if ve Ly, Re Vo a w 1.2K | From raph Ven Vo=20" Line Regulation —> Vian vary but Rc constant Term 1667mA, 12K span = Henan ~ hurry = Inorg + 16.6724, Vig = Isom -Re~ Vz aga +16.67mA) 500 =20 44. In abinary antipodal signaling scheme, the signals are given by 2A, AAr ostst/2 ()=f2a0-n)Leter [Link] silt Signalsare equi-probableand sent over AWGN channel, probability of(er nar ond (5) oo [E od fz of EF) Conensnmene ——Nseamanes p A )-4 Fe) 1 B,= [lols et ‘The propagation delay of each logic gate in the circuit is 10nse. ALL <0 A=0,B=1 and both the inputs simultaneously changed to Az. =0. The time(in see) required to stabilize the output isInespectve of x, y of Gate 5, as one of the input is always logic “1” (AB are either 01 (0x) 10) You 1 +x+y= Yo= 1 (No Updation) 46 Find Thevenin’sequivalent parameters forthe network shown in below ‘igure atthe terminals x-y. aon [™ ram Q) % sy (a) 100V &500 ®)10V e100 (©s0v #509 @10V 502 conecsoover® —— NoeAremed:® + Hee Sotuton Since the given circuit does not have any independent source, to find ry (the internal resistance ofthe nework looking back through (s-), 1A source is connected across x-y as shown in figure. At node (a), nodal analysis eveals oN a=12006 Mey 750" To00 wil io “Thus, utilising (2) in (1), WY 30° 1000" 20 1-002 Vp=0.001 V)—0.011 Vs it Tk es by He) == ‘Which of the given statements ifare TRUE? Ay He) is stable for the ROC |a)> 3 8) Hla) is ani-causal forthe ROC |< 3 ©) He) is causal forthe ROC > 32) His stable or the ROC 0.5 <)z)<3 ConecinsvereD ——_NetAtamete: For Causality ROC is out ofthe outer most pole For Stability ROC must include unit circle soar T3152 ‘The poles of Hz) are 3 and 0.5 So, H(2)is causal for the ROC 23 HG) is sable for theROC 0.3 <[2)<3 4. In the amplifier circuit shown in figure, identical transistors with = 100, Var =0.7V and V4 =o» at a themnal voltage of 25m. 1 the Aiterential input resistance of the amplifier is 10k, the value of Re (in ke) roquited to have a differential voltage gain of 200 is +10 -lov. cone doener 10 AnonerRnge 10,40) pec steroed 0 ‘NOTE: The given cicuit is “dual input balanced output differential amplifier ay ) 49. A half adder is implemented by using ‘N' number of 2 input NAND_ fates (mininum number), a fulladder has to be implement by using ‘0 half adders and one extra loge gate, thea the minimem number of 2 input NAND gates requires to implement the fulldder iswea ent (uns ON © Helton ‘Minimum number of NAND gates for Half-adder ‘5 50, ‘The minimum number of? input NAND gates requited to implement a FA aes ie,2N-1 sa. A small concentration of minority caries is injected into a homogeneous semiconductor crystal at one point. An electric field ofS ‘Vem is applied across the crystal and this moves the minority caries a distance of Lemin 50 js. Then, 18) The velocity of minority carers is 2x10* mis 8) The mobility of minority eaviers is 4000 miiv-s €) The velocity of minority carriers is 210* eas 1) ‘The mobility of minority carer is 4000 emtiv-s coneasosver€D —— Yuransuer ov + Heston ‘The relation betwen velocity, mobility and electue Held is vonE Distance 1 Given: Time 30107 Vier, y 2<10'eas 1000 emits 1 ‘TOROS 51. The present state of MOD 20 UP Counter is 10001. After 65 clock pulses, the state of the counter will be (a) 00001 (B) 10001 (©0001 (@)00010 cone dnmer Nort © ‘MOD-20 UP Counter is used to count the states ftom 00000 to 10011, afte 10011 state, it goes to initial state 00000, given present state is 10001 and after completion of 20 clock pulses, the same state is available Hence after 60 clocks again 10001 is available After61% Clock 10010 After 62*4Clock 10011 After 63*4Clock 00000 After 64% Clock 00001 After 63% Clock 0001052 The conduction current density in a lossy dielectric is given an o2se( A/a? he diem ce ety i 9= 108 Sim, e6= 65. (A) 4.15104 cos(LO*Y Ata? (B) L1S10- cos(10%) Alm? (©)4.5%10- sin(L A? (D) 115.104 sinQL Py Ate cone dmer® Noe Atemeted Given: J, =0.02sin10"r A/m? 0= 10° Sin 4765 52 am94 Dip ce si, e Ime ssa? 631821? aco) reo 15x10-cos(10%) Alt? 53 In the cieuit shown in figure, considering the op-amp to be idea, the ISK 95K “SL ag moe 4 400K & l onto O67e)— ats age 0.5, 008 earner 8 sept: KCLatV, Been) v-Y_Y, aYXLM 100K” 700K 1liyw es = ¥[ eae roar |e“ oh Zonk |" Took 2 yoStep-2:KCLatV> BA Oooo W-¥, ,V.-¥, > Trak * aoa Daneel) (tesa) -at) sa $0) (0 ame) | ).BV (3.6363 + 1) - 3.6363V] (10) = B.700V—3.6363V] 0) 2 Va2 OOT2TAY sss) [Link] described by the differential equation given below, (t) Where, (is input signal & y(t) {s output sial. Then the system is (A) Non Liner Tine vst (ByLiner Tine invrint (Otinear & Tine variant (D)Nontiner Time invariant waa on 3 The dierent equation coefcints are faction of tine, then the sytem s Time Vert (ts reat ‘So, given system i ime variant due to (24+1) tem. ‘No nonlinear terms are present. So, system is Linear 55 At high frequency the total input capacitance seen through the base teminals of an commonemiiter amplifier as shown in figure is with C, = IpF & f= 800MHZ you. way onetime Hah nr Rage (1264, 1288) ne temeed-® The input capacitance (Ca) Te=ImA= c= 1mA, +O, ea) 1_ 800M 29 ae, 0m Cr+ 6° 79510 PF C+," 8pF > C= pF -1pF=7pF RisnIREIR. 00 ks 8k Sk Ri=2.985kN= 3k0 The input capacitance (C.) 56 An air filed rectangular waveguide is operating at @ frequency of SGHHz. When the operating frequency is f= 1.414f, thea the critical ‘wave number inside the waveguide is approximately equal to (isthe cutoff frequency.) () 104 din 8) 74 radi (36 din (©) 32 radi Given: Air filled rectangular wave aude GHz and tt, Crea wave umber inside a waveguide Foe) f57. In a base band system, channel is ideal low pass with a bandwidth of | IMHlz. Signal x() and noise PSD as shown in figure. Ifthe system ‘uses ideal LPF at roosiving end, calculate SNR oe wot feos) lo) -10° 10° u ror waren (C)6dB @)10dB cometmars ——sechewne: Signal power (vn) = Seal powee cise power Area under PSD gives total power * Sina power = 10" of =29Vans " Noise power = fio ap =2100L =2xt0 1 93 3 syr=2. 3B SNR=1010g3=4.77 4B, consider n(t}e£2sH(0)=—2°*" Then the impulse (Hl) SS) imp sesponse ht) and area under) respectively axe Pye 22a 0) ufo) 26- lo. a a oo: teh 3424) ole “4 por (20-8 se 28g) 2 D) [-20 81 2 uleh + Hoesen Given, Hlo)= I = SS Gor2fjar3)jor2” jars “teal ex} ~2y()426- Bate) n()=Falo)}: 24):ot 2053) 6 50 A computer Ry has the machine instructions for floating point operations as flows: ‘Type of Command | Dynamic share of | CPI, Tesimetions in rogram FL Addition 16% 6 FP Mutipication | 10% 8 PP Division a 10 Non-FP lnsiruction | 669% 3 ‘Which ofthe following isare te forthe above computer. * Given the clock frequency is 400MHz and the given program has 12000 Instructions 1A) The average cycles per Instructions are 4.54 18) Instructions executed per second are 88.1106 ey The CPU timeis s10us 1) Alloftheabove conecnoner AB NecAtenpta: “Type of Command | No, oflnsirstion | CP, FL Addon 1920 FP Multiplication | 1200 FP Division 960 10 Non-FP Instruction | 7920 3 otal CPU Cyeles for Program > Ply Instruction count 1920x6+1200%8+ 960%10+ 79203 12000 > CPU time = cycle count eye ime 1 = s4480x—_, soos" =1362us. Instructuion count ___12000 Execution time 136.210 = 88.10% 106 sr H(o)= 1 Fens the eqn sponse of yen then y the mtio of phate delay to the group delay at rad/sec is ont doomer 87 Asner angst. 14 ererred 0Consider a FM modulated signal were the value of modulation index is 0.5. If the amplitude of carrier signal is 2 Volts and maximum ‘requency of message signal is 100 HzWhich ofthe following is/are conect. a) BW=200H2 18) Power required for transmission =2 W asw ©) Power required for transmisso >) BW=300Hz cone drone A Youranoner 8 Fors 11 clement array oficotropicantennawith equal spacing of 0.25). and fed with equal amplitude and in-phase, approximate HPBW of the aay is ass @isase (nr mss" coneaooonene ———Necarenpte8:0 HeSluton [Link] elements, 2= 11 Spacing, d=025% As elements fn the anray a fed with smvotinde snd inohasedence this array will produce maximum radiation in the broad sid irection. This array is referred as n-clement BSA. ‘Half Power Beam Width, HPBW aw a tare = qa-iyoasa “97? A (5134 10x0. zt ) axs73 10 ' EmBW=2292 Let X be a poisson random variable with mean 4. The ElG+1)!] equals au Bsc Ore M2" cones drover B® NotAtemted ‘The probebilty mass function ofthe Poission distribution is, p0)= El(x+D)] =F (¢+ DPW) =F ery t= = Loonrte Re e = Sevens } Seenze Sealfa(Find the voltage transfer function ofthe system shown in Fig, RL site 1 1 OTSGRET ® jaa va ve oe lel. © eRe O Reel Let us fist transform the network to of frequency domain Ris tt mE) M as ve vo. @ EO Rats h LOPHRCAT e coviny, 9 ere vote rats an vo 1 EG) TOF FRSF1 . ei i 2éy the diterental equation is ° £F-+x + y=Blogs then 1) thecomplenety finan is», <0 1) tepals iaeel i yp 2 Tog 6) the general solution is y={e,x £2) -(otgs) 5) the complementary function is yo= ex + ex” Conestirener ABE YourdAnwerABew (D, where =2logx 2), wheresing 2) (1) oecomes [e@- 1) +0+11y=22 = (@-0+0- by. > @+by=2 = Oy =Q(2), where (6) = + 1 and Q(e)=22 cr Consider auxiliary equation f(x) = 0 smst=0 * cone ge)=22 Now, » 1 Fig °O= pe = 9,-h@P' ee) Le} .fee) 2-0+0 2% =¥ Yp=?2 losx Hence, the general solution of (1) supp nary CE ging Anta. ‘Seipede Snaps velar et