Jerry Ann S.
Luceña G11 01 DFT
Summary creation of the timeline of Literature. (Refer to module Lesson 9 E)
Ancient Literature
- Epic of Gilgamesh (2100 BCE): One of the earliest surviving works of literature, an epic poem
from ancient Mesopotamia.
- The Iliad and The Odyssey (8th century BCE): Epic poems attributed to Homer, telling the stories
of the Trojan War and the adventures of Odysseus.
- The Ramayana (5th century BCE): An ancient Indian epic that narrates the story of Prince Rama
and his quest to rescue his wife, Sita.
Medieval Litereture
- Medieval literature reflects the cultural and social context of the Middle Ages, with a focus on
chivalry, courtly love, religious themes, and the Arthurian legends. It encompasses a variety of
genres, from epic poems to romance and allegory, and lays the groundwork for later literary
traditions in Europe.
Renaissance Literature
- Renaissance literature witnessed a resurgence of interest in classical texts, the exploration of
humanistic ideals, and the development of new literary forms. It marked a shift towards
individual expression, intellectual pursuits, and a more secular worldview, setting the stage for
the transformation of literature and culture in subsequent centuries.
Romanticism
- Romanticism celebrated emotion, individuality, and the power of imagination. It marked a
departure from the rationality of the Enlightenment, embracing a fascination with nature, the
supernatural, and the subjective experience. The works of Romantic writers continue to inspire
and resonate with readers today.
Realism
- Realism emerged as a literary movement seeking to depict life as it truly was, emphasizing
detailed observation, social critique, and a rejection of romantic idealism. Realist writers aimed
to portray everyday experiences, social conditions, and the complexities of human behavior.
Their works contributed to a deeper understanding of society and continue to be regarded for
their accurate representation of the human experience.
