peer a8 omy [0724 2) y"= 4y = 10 Solution :- “@ y= v1 + yo G ace) =RWs = zero y" = 4+y =0 G Homogenous eq” a=!) be O cu 4 woots = + I-40 C+) z | = tlie 2 = 49 m2 M,= -2 ws Ge + Ge™ (@)_Por ys Q (9) = comrant yas A Yy' = 0 O-4A = 10 y= 0 B= -l0yy 7 Bs Sl Yo — 4Y2 =/0 Yo f= fy ee Qx) Yo constant A \ YS Wt Yo | ~ Axn+ 8 \ ys qer+ Cet Cae Axt+ Brut Cc <5, Line [cos Acwrx + Bsinx 1 > ne™ > _reots + m en* +4, Ane™ 3 of one voot (out of hwo) 2 ene Ane is equa} tom. T both fhe Toor equa) Pm.e y+ yl= ay = e™™ YE Y) + Yo (® For yy Consider e?%= zero y'+ yl-gy =o woos =~! + J 1—cancyt-2) 2 =.) + {+2 2 = -l+ 3 2 = -4 oy 2 2 2 m= 2 Or 4 ype Ce7™ + 0, e* For. Yo you Ae*™ { Yah = oner™ ] \ ty eva ne?®™ rE 7 AR + 2A — 24 2} es 4he “+ 2Aer™ — 2per* 2%uw et g Pi tpn @=2)*y 216 (p*-4D+ 4) y= 16 ny Lé 16 yiaayle ay y= Hye ay ~ J " woo =~ (nu) & J C744) 201) = 420! = = 2 me 2 yi = (Aut B) e?* a O For yo =A Ya! = 0 - yall = 0 © ~ 4c0) +4A= 16 A= 4 L yp = 4 oo ® ye yr t Yo [fom © & © ] y= CAnsjer%+ 4(d4+1) (v~3) y= we D (D-3) + | (p-3) = 24e — — ME Yt +7 Yo For Yy woos = 2 t 44 cincs)d a 2 = 2 4 J4ti2 ie 2 > 2ay a : = M= 23 or —i For ya yas Ae s* Yal = —3Ae ** \ yl = 4 Ae *% qe + GAC ane ts. 24E8" 9D +6A -3A = 24 \24 a4(5) ra GO vyouva oa al (D?+I)y = 2e% (Dl y = 2m ((oxD)* = 20) yx oer. pa aE (41) f =4e*- Dey+y = 2e% a yl +y = 2e% fbr 4s SS aon = 0 t J C0)?-400) 2 = ot Je4 2 = | GoD d=0 pe! yis A corn + Bsinx fox Y yo = Ae™ ygiz Ae” Yo = Ae Aer + Aet=24% Qah=2 A=] y= e™ Y= yt Ve : y= Aves + BSinx + ge Jyee™ lQWe™h 7 Gem axe 4 ICE Bi raur rs ce cet ast be-d e095 | moots —b + Jb ee 5 es oxi =/eee z : a and + Q lw) = 2% ¢ edn. Tq WO spied By res Tj) 9 +3 8 Te gape? Py: Qo 2B V.2°0Name! Shraddha- Nowayan, Shendge TYBSc- G- F620 RUS PHY 504. Ww) y= 4y = 10 oluchon + yila_4y =10 Here a=! b=0 ee-4+ “ Root of above differentia) equahon me -b +t | b?- 4ac , 2a = t fo-*cj cry 20) = te ‘ 2 we oe \ A we leome 2 ye © p Qlx) = e™ ( tex) eo % dx + ce™ “ —— J = (a=2) Te Sorta eee LT [Se § zi = = e™ 10-4 Ge fae — Re Q(z) = e* (5) e+ Ge™ \ Bla) = =5 + ge” Ses teem yt ce? e e* $C Se + get) dx + cre ™ se? fog.e™ 4 Ge**®) + Ger 2 - ys -5 + Ge + Ge-™ } z 7® @-25" y= 16 Soukion + (p*- 4D +4) y= 16 yt = ay! + +y =al6 2 => @=2r) Q (xs e™ (eer dx + Ge™ = e™ Tig en" \ 4+ qer™ XC -2 = -¢+ cqe% yz_e™ (GW eda + Ge => (b= 2) = e™™ ( (8+ Ger) eo ™ de 4) Ger =e “Gc geP* + 4 )dx + Ger® =e? Ser +E + Gem 2 ys 4 + Gx e+ Ger@Ly'+ ys 2y= e% Solution : y+ y 2y =e?” Here a=! b=) e=-2 — yi <. Root of above differential equakon m= -b + b*-4ac = 2¢ Fa t Jay 40) 2) 201) = -'+ J1+8 2 Sask 3 2 ms -2 or m=l Qe) = e™ Chae dx + ge™® (az -2) =e ((e**) eM dx + Ge =e ™* “Tet dx + Gen = eo Fet*\ + Gem Caed Bal erie cle ™ + yee (Hae dx + Ger 7 oa = (b= N =e (fe™ + Ge) e% da + Ge IM = e* (fex + Ge 3*\ dx + wex D4 ) = eX jek + Ge no ex + =3 te + tr ee * + Ge™(+) we (D+)) (D-2) y= a4e7® Solution! . {02 -3D+D-3| y= 24e° {pi = err) ye pate Ea yiadytaBy = 24 etn t Here al a=) b=-2 ce ©: £ ie ~b + Je 4ac' = 4. a = 2) + Fey 4 3) a [ 201) 2+ J4+!2 ca or xm '=.3 Ble) = 6 Copier de 4 qe ™ (A= -1) ze (ase) er ala ge = e™ Cage *% doit Ge = eX 7 a4e2™ cpen7™ -2 BS lee 78% 4 “Gert Cam) ee dx + Cpe 3% C(-we + Ger) e382 Uy 4 Ge* Gat tae Cp ener), 4x fy Hess (=12e7&* + ge) + Ge® S a 4m= -b+ JR 4ac! toa 4 = + Jo-4() 0)" a Fat AM = e™ Cfayen%dx + Ge™ = (ae) =e e™ ( 2e%e da + Ge ge" fe CU 3 eit (t+) ext) 4 ce lx = (i+ ijpe* + Ge™ ye e% (a(x) e % de +, Gem = (b=-i) 2 : : =e ( [G+ Oet+ Ge™) e™ Jax + GE ze Use" 4 Gem ]ax + ae® ee fri) Ui) 2 OX + Wai 24 ee 2 2 = (2 )-e% ob (le tg e™ 2 2 ys e~ + Gie™+ Ge! Y meet| \~ e IS HH =I me ~b + JE 4ac | ee pryte Gy! tty = EE ce y ON Solubon } = ? 2e™ Pompe ™]+ Gem = 2ietttDx . op elFI0X 4 co eX ei%dx =-ie!* ; Cet ax [eosx + isi ] dx ¢ = 7 Ceosxdx + i Csinxdx Hq = sink ~icor? = — (iwsx —sinx) = — (ivorx +irsinx) = i (wrx + Isinx) Siete ix ( Caie 2 + ce) el dx + Ge™ é 7 F ' CFiI% Citi % 3M pet fai [et dy =a Cea 2 af eH -ix na + Qe <—— 7 -— 21G4e ee [agape aCe ye a + Ge” foe — = ~a2i(iti) ext 2 Citie% -2iGe**+ GE ye = Ts| Laplace transform ce L(#) = (tmeat =) Flr) 3 2 o flrs t a L(#y= ( eat 7 2 a = fer yr { [=p ae I = ! + 1 ; . #0) FCP) fai Bw . Tk 7 oO ew 1 [pra eat 2) sinat af pet am : =A) cosat p/pr+a® f eS +F KI / (p+ay*"!Ly!) = PY #8 mC) ty! eryety ee of LCy!) = we Yo {+} ECy") = ph pe Hye L(y) = v Loy) \ Ca) Ley bi) EE Ey = fo = Y= L (et) We | Kknous thot yo= 3 py a> Y= L (2e*)) 4 (Py = pi peety tia * aA WD ay (PI)Y 2 2/1) +3 ia Cpa (parhis ("2 + 3 i po! tt toni 42Q\e 2+ Sp-3? 1 AN is p-! jt = Sp-) oN pol. LEX Janivenit (PY Je sec (V2 3e-1 po ety Saye ‘ ah "3 Yi EF f[@e-) | (y/= FA sp \—F [1 a { (pay? J LF bene Se) L-18 en (T-%) =P (pta)?2 eX (T# at) = P ras ettitts PAp-a)eyl 4 4 yle = ¢2e7F Yor OO. Yoro oe A 6 = =PE LC) = Come F dt =F(p) = Laplace transform yitayl+ ty= Pad YorO & Yyl= “+ys si 7 ¥ y= sint Yel Yor Oo vEpee Sh y= 6y'+ Iy= te Yor O | yo ==2 L(y") =P? Y= PYyo — Yo Ltyt!) = PY — Yo : Lty) = ¥ 4 \ =~ PY = Pye yo + 4 (PY ge) + AY = Ce) We Know that, Yor © Yo! = + py -o- 4 +4i(py)-0) + += Loe PYo-4+ +pvia) + ey= Lee *) ) PUY + PY (4) + 4¥ = Lce™*) + 4 7 e ri a =(t-)y+4 cs “(pps OSE ey = Gen) t+= 23 Wey sieht oyeed, Ya, Solution: LyD= PY = ve Pty")= P?2Y- PY. — yo mibty) = P2Y — PY¥o— Yo + ¥ = Lieint) we know that Yo=p; y= + Poy — P—4 + Y = L ins) ¥ (P7401) y"! + Ye sint yoolis yle +. Be uslisk > sint Yor O yl =-t/o = Gy +qye te YyorO yoleS - We 6y! +4y = 4 Yor ot Yo!= -2 yl t Icy = & cogt yg= Yo = ol =OL(y") = PY = Yo L(y) = PAY = PYe= Vous“ * Leyy = BE YT PY PYo- Yo! + Y= LUine) PY — P Aang es ah HY - Wo d= PY PAY Sih! + ay + Py NOP) ee ot 3 Sup tle ay At Ru oe ak Adie ; + ecto. OF ep! “Est apa 1, Fela al Ose Rae yt Oz Ig = of «iy O29| Pourier Series | a ; Qo ancosnz.+ Bnsinnx) n= 2 Dk ooffwoheres toy, aod boon bi | 1Gn and. bn: iG ans) C" £(x aa Y cosnx AX l= 0,1,0, my Sfp bee LT 4a) sinnxdx « (N50/,2,.-5 Sie Lari lad Aoteliael Ce (x) dx. / j > ieee : Tr Tr \ { i ‘ wi Tei i eer 1 S)) Hx t tu re fio. nikA C Wt C2) Ga Sopra" ApH) [Pun wave f(x) = S$ sinx (osx) -sinn (—7 ¢x<_) Fourien Series theorem 20 Go + & (Anwsnx+ basinnx) > net Cc fx) dx J 1 C fod ws dx (n= ON2,--+ 9 7 F f(x) sinned% (N= 0,1,2,- + fd eo wen \\ odd V neither even nor odd seven ehwaus bro | Even funchion, bn=o Gaz 1 (£0 dee 1T — w. Go t+ SF ancesnn See eee 2 net => 7 % Odd funchon, Gn=o “Go & an=0 bye i C™ fx) sinx dx ~ Tm!Mow tF ss ge no. youva 4 hae! —fesna sinmeda +) (sivas ae. TT T Q@ fG)= SF sinx l-sinx Souution :- #(%) jg a Odd funchon Gn Ag =O O Laplace Pere = ” fourcien sera - faye rf Ofx Bue A Q)_ fl)_= Sinn -1 <%¢0 asin osxs TT G oad Q.6] A trick deck of cards is printed with the hearts & diamond black, and the Spades and club red + A cand is chosen at random from this deck. Find Hine probability ‘that is either ved card OF queen ef hearts. That-jt ts elther a red Face card ov a club. Thot it 6 either ved ace or 2 Hlamond beet !- S2 J dab amend heat spate 3 43 B43 assent — ble iy 27 (i) 16 Gli) sz sz sz QT y teller is selected at vanctom from the alphabet _Q-] Gry x Gaeta Wt fa pani, UTH TH HHT TH THT, HTT : a t7rh (i) 3/g. 4s ; iD_Y5 : ii) 41g : i) 31a _- wrwress 4 A v2. Hts P4728 . Bh! Nie Ui dow diianing © tm x ° Pest C5) £15293) Cyan (HS Ce gar! (C2, 1-42) C253) (2,4 (2,9) (26) ait O30) (8j2). (3,3) (34) sy (30) : C4 Cn) Oy) (44) Cy sy (4,0) Cs). (5.2) (Saye) = (S55) (ee Cpa (6,263) (64). (6S) le) on 33 a4 = 12s divide by 3 sqqon god YC 5 18/, wen sum. Uv) S ig cuca Casa + CaN (E46) sume Ts \ 4. ati ilq priodaaot of 2 & bap ¢ gio rt ae Widpdore get pi ort ans 3 Co ss Cd) tar Ly attic va oh {cii) iy 1.68, ue i, agSe one | Youv, pate: Probabil ity “Theorem vA) p(as) = P(A): ACS) where P(A) = probability tat it will happen p(Ap)= probability that both happen Pala) = probability that Bi will ha, a if Know that F‘vall happen (@) P(aB) = PCA) Play where, A and B ave independents _ te) ©) PCA +8) = P(A) + prey —)P(AB) &s whete , P(A+B) = probability that ‘either ov both happen, P(A+B) = PCA) + pray where, A and B dre multiplicity exclusive L TAB Eos dn nl = h is ah Taw_= Dn] = ta [+ = nelng, a = NdaN-N— Sains Smit =nilng, 2? 2m.= Shey MC ss ow farm Youva , M bil (10. of portine Ey a Bute TP, Cute Sp, - 4s 2Ep, 2He S6py id TO pr = 2H. $6 p, TAH 2 Pi — Ge BP, PBI Pr, a 1 2 NCS Probability, of mort probable state = “Cone : iy ot | Boni) i iT= T! 7 system 4s theamat contact vaith a heat | eA LHI p2ce SRoltewann factor dlibrribution ria =Ur] kT z Cray,w) = e = ak 3 Pr nh debopy|: $= “Kk i a $2 k£n2(V) Tuy, w,eJ= ke dn 20U, VW, Kk) @ zgeye He U* pV 2:0, Theumod interachon ¢ intaau® with identical system dizamic wal Comp. eh ayptem = Comp: eh ruvrouncling Q:Numorical ~ bared on T'=T. [Pg 36 - Not in exam } - _ Pouticle ao Q unis Bf ther gy nothera [al 4) — fae = ve N= Ne3 1 Mapes 4 *26TU= (oun Be (ve Eps Worm Halalaoalie au 2 ' 4 Wel 2 2 g o 3 wt | 5 4 6 T=T_ 6 a. & A ' x oa Atv)= Vtnay)! z 7 2 - UC w-1)! 4 8 2 = @+2-Il. 10 5 | eo) Co-ly UY Ei \\ Of mo -of —| p/P ]F[ Mn) 4) a/olofc NWorman > Poison OL ¥ ‘ 4 Patnowuin| § ee B: f(r) = Cn) pgs oH Zi aa buh bn Bett 4 ah Cen) pegn%Mee = 4 (npye re a e4 14 | : ete De np 4 sy fe Ween) = 0.0183 e) - yr st 3673 a e = 4xo we) or tees ECA tt