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Computer Graphics 1stmodule

Computer Graphics Module 1

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sreeja sethu
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
66 views34 pages

Computer Graphics 1stmodule

Computer Graphics Module 1

Uploaded by

sreeja sethu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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ie ail | aleees2# + MopULE 4 i __ INTRODUCTION ° Geuphial sopresewtation of data rn Gap Apical neprientation is a vikwod _.Meplay of dala and stativtical petal 7 Tk is Ano effeckive than presenting dake [im tabular for. _l Exomaple: pie chav, baw chout ete, © Computes Graplits _ Compu Gaaphict wom at of Pictur, ines , chovts , ete ng nen with he dlp of paoqowuing . Computer Wied 1k made oh A numb - pixel, reel 4 thé Swmalleet unt ot aw Fotue (Basically Hone OHe two of opal — Gaaphiy “am a _ a, Intuactwe Comput Gsaplics b, Nou - Interactive Compute rapid | classmat eS - | active Conrpuler GHaplic | “Tt twwolves o& tro WAY Ove miriaak Lbetucen computer amd uber -tlese , ” the ebemver id yew arr conlunl — oven the i - HOV lum | awit am input Faas r “4 z Example: the vicleo goat Control ay - dhe ping pong | _- =i bh now inteuachive compute Gaapbicg __C passive CQ) a How, the user olwel wot howe _, I kind of coutuol oven the aan “tod Ui mene tHe product _of state stored gra amd with work acvonding fo the inductions Ven the pitngram Hinroily , _ | © Pixet Prk A me Mf point ma apie _— ‘ - Graphics” amowilor cieplay pictur by oiviol the Algp evn nto. dhoutanae pixels, An _youd_- amd columns , “The Levm pixel be L | | classmate eee 5 ia —_ sbvosut Fegan: foes prelue eloment, 0 [Resolution | —_ Recoluution i the | number ot pixtla { wouloned wr a Maple ann oA, erpased in tonm ef fas num be “of pias on ihe honizontal arid ond he numb, en thre vyential auld, Mat hatiputs | of the Amage on a lisp splay ol Tie setolutio€ amd oize_ ote Gatton . The game pra nerolution nul be Saaper en a small monn ous | Wu Moe Harpur Om = | auido at ne ean _ of pines ose being epuad ub over a {| banger Mun DEL af anche , © Arect Rotlo he atpect malo of a Gue gbape } ithe patio of he gize am differonk _ _— dinsaid fon ample , the aspect | He poclan, ute satco of i ih degen side to © i whonter side ae OQ) Y ~s —— classmate 7. Pag ) | tue aalio of width to right . a ie Me alin uU_ expreyed na teas numbed se porrated. oy a colon. em 9 Video pigplay Devices 4. CRT C Cathode Ray Tube ) a ag ft iE GE | ceo —t | Seen : we — PS eect Chechen \ beam Electuon omike a beam of electevor digect” ib towands rpectfied position the phatphomoug coated sour. when the beam Milk tte cower , the | plotphommus trie a emma eyo of | O ite SF ) | eo Se pa Lighk ak each. 044 HOW coutaeted by the Bho, beam. P [Because he big gw ted Ip jh poten fader very i , some al 4 needed fom anaintaining | the screen prcbyne , One why to Keep “ the plefphor glowing is bo Ardtaw the pichwe Sepeatedly “by qpat haul the electuon bea back “over the " fame powme . the 4 component of an elechon Ma CRT ane herkd metal ae and a contol _artd , teat in supplied fo the cathode _b dineehing aA cu08Te tiv a wih of ink Aue Plane bis cause ctor te be ported off the rok cathode _xvoface. “Ty the vane mele the CRT the fret ati hanged pz fa (aes oaoetinatel a qne _ Presp womous soatlanh,. I : wed b “ulowaily of eam iy contvaled esting voltage Levels ow contol on DW aie volta Lied ‘ | F 0 ie ga a the ite we ag ta pea pl eg va comol oid . Amallun ue ri hoange voltage Munsee the aoe 2} Llectoont . Toe focusing system focuser thre clepbiy beam to a ha = on_ily AAW 8 CREM. D on system dink Ane elton ac Om vertically to: om pont. + OW Prreistomee - Pouigloue ih phe Hae to which te pet pong im the crt. emit th Tad mek eleetnon 4 paar e ( Raston Seam Digplays eee Laat ep login oer earn was liv _£cam_dugp bated” on Aehovrg'on techwo Im A Ket fea Slom_, Ane cect Thin reno — her called Mou gee of a inteaneity walter for Ol the sreen poi towed mem“ Valuet ane ther - rupuievid fom “the supeuth buh er amd perused an He Prue one Ad ak ow me. Im iw black amd white sytem, cack — foun pot wu ether eo on off + One bit a Lietryud pind wv aa do cowtupl the inten sty of AO || —pasttion, A bit value of Oe Indicates hak thee beam intensity in i wud on ak thot posi bowt_and a | value ef Roo mdicate stot +e "bem amtensity 2 fo be off Ou a black and white system with One lik por _ptel, atu fame Anu fio Be UU altel age aay) tla | ula UI urth, aultiole bike pen pixel, Ahee From buff 4 caked pieaap, Hl At te: ond oh mech kcwn Line, the beam netuwnd tp Hap tide the __ Seren dp begin dig the it Ate In aandewm beam dren _ dhe e7 beam —%& dined only te ate" past of ae beau woluke a picture UU fo be drawn. Pid. _delwition stowed of 9 0k of fine _Anawing commands an an ara A arary Aehowud fy at aefregr Aityle file om — refrerhy Woullen. To Anplay & apeat fied - i pituve, ttre dyson Mevough he get. tow mands im Ae Bingley, ike, Araroring Gadd covngovunnk Lint « Alter al “ine Armaan — neem proceed 1 MOE _gayaten = cytes vack fo My (rat Aine Command An Abe ik Random san _Aystows ase datqgnch im fot drauning sppations Sn aandom town susie, piclune Apt: hin iM tomed at a bot of Vine dnasiog ——tmdtauctions _ovnd mere oA ow bo ! a —trdowrty values Son att SALW poing | Wa — Ape st. Aiwplaye produce, rwabott Aine -Akouainns dnceaibe the (RT eam, ai nul food tre Aine path. A Hat —___ £cam Tag eae [Ae Hak panel dirplays subeos ta cles __eanisive digplays — 24 video devices tat Arave seduce Melume , viel amd prow pequooments — MA compatixon £0 CRT me Un han Av On walls of wean them ow Cun —_draads. Used of Jar panel cligplays — mdude Calewlatout Video games , wow toy Aagrey vompuluu ete. tue Sat panel displ U_divided Anke 4wro cakego nied ane 7 . Emisive Oy M ales alone dtcqayg = ~ lane krona Cn AbAve Mela aXe Arwices Athak — copwenk — ehoetnical eupy unto Light Example: LEDC hi Emitting Poole), plasma | panes ct els \uminonscons —_| Moparts , —_|Mex Giive Diggyg The ann _towincive— digg —__Ksanglt: LOD C Vqui Couphel Diag) —— Placa pom | —I | classmate | Tia film elec Waninetonnk abigpays | AW im vero Wwwedeemk — diinplays ane Gwin An conducted to ov plasm Powel. We Alf oence te shark the v | aekweem Aine ahaas plates id YiVled via a _plopwot Aah in zine ae doped vith nie _ivttead of a — Bos, wb a tad cAemhy vol Epi te a van cawthing ec mn the poepon, eet Ai conduatod Ww Kae avon of mtenseetion of two elecbrdel. _Elechial _onesgy i abon Aly Sosvoedl by AUDA G ONE LE akoms wich +hen neleage Hee trwegy 0k & spot a _Liaths . Ligh Enaithing Aiodes CLED) Ha ns Wns vl kmissive oWep\ay devi bit city UodAesC LED), AW wmabix sf diodes Lo fom Abe pixel - portions Ww Ane Mey) 1 picture Achwition Lis. ecnah ea oo gui Youffer and ob levela Atat ave LK comvented to vo\Lage applied to re Mode “te produce he _ classinate —tlassina Mig pathound Ww Abe Aig. Liga Coda display CUCD) co tal Aigplys CLD) abe ten ) -Ligald cgi i tet wah 7 and 0. — ira ie So it tous aw vice oy ie ee rs a minal __ liad sowuee “yin a —Mayaid _cruytod eT aa Guid Cd adepiany ove ee ane ak puoduue ao _pfckuot_ polasiz.cd Mgr bom ie _fagroumdi ind ot hem aaa daadegovial” ii wo Ca Maid - caged watou wo Are ial “LoD Use apt Ale Jind - coysta usta ca ete | plac liquid be 4s Yilted —f oe asnanged wm veleal Ainection . prota quis “plate comsizting wf ow af Condutort as, ir roti zomtal - didection Ake pi poron % datermined by +e _imtenection < to Werizouted awd vOtial couduetom . 4s position u an achive posit w the deren Output paaiiver - A computer Groplies can le Barnett ty Uke beatitr 4 » Aways" ov annus = ee ae ah Aree Compulin Arar ws OME ae vp oh he oy oage _compowems _ of Compuler. alapiiel _ ANaph ae cried output pia le , ; : te Prinnatinves aw che Ample mol. funclovs thad are used to pfrnte venta { uty, ied i by te user. “coal” Ca ha prinktives on pink octvion C pia) , dud ov eral ine, classmate a alilae 1 tous Line drauulny, ado Vann = Awan u_accomplithed leita TL pomihiows ig ee - aie ut _oduuicn 4 apes a ae ful tat tae poaond oekwtee poi , _ Aigowitinna yital aleaaadind Laila —— of qe DA i a dca a es wit Aoted ew cal wr ar Ay. We Aoanphe tee tial a sesogon aula meaner 40 Wi th Th ont offen coordinate , Laat : v A | “Line Aor a ghrah a mtth, whww ww! io He slope é ae | Ky -, J Ty Ate slope uu kU Ahan 9d egal Se One We kamaple at nik interval avd comput dah — ducermive y value at { “kt = Yu +Wwe J) a atte i aritalen than mt me. cea wunity utovats ond calla eh kee on Salon as, a iy et | Ww Exon ple: - ___ Sam covet a pe alin (3,2) oma (4,4). — | hat, = 4-3 =| et 4 Yo-Yy = 4-2 =5 a i eS As abs Ciena hey abs Cy2- 4) 4 Seps = Yo-Hi = 4-2 =B, 7 Cl we wun = An = Ar- A = 1 2 eps Sheps 3 . Yineuwnk = ay _ Ya-4) = B= Sept sept 2.6 (36,26) (30 23.5 (34,35) 03,3) A (3.4,46) 034) BT CU 85) C45 65 (43,656) C4, 6) 4.5 (C45, 4:5) 04,4) () dete Ca Q Bredenhamn» Une draning alton, peutonan’s — Dine otavving alyosutiom —y — anotiun 4m sean Lowoyion ayer Sep 1s Typut the wo end pointe 4 Line, tn | Step u: Hept: Plot the poink (0, Yo) bie: Calculate the Condlamhs de, dy, 2dy , Me Aft ed peit tm _ (%o, 4, ) a 2dy-2de dud get tre frost value fet dani tion — poxarnoten a4 ean Po = 2dy- dx At tac % ~~ alova he Live dantivg ak k=0, perform "Hoe following toh if CPeeOo), He mor oink tt» prot ¥ CHK YD fd Pear Pet rey Otherwise the rot port tr plot _u Ce Peay = e-Bay ~ Bebe s oO =) pep 5il Repeat alepA de -| Hime, / Exonnple 1 ba ul — . asd oat VM €2,2) amd ending point lucewt ee dus 4-2 25 - a Lay -da = ue == Qdy —2dx =A-10 = -G “Then, we need to 4nd fe for the decond point sf dhe Line. : “Po = Qdy- da = -I : - % <0 == serond plot iu 63,2) _ yon we mod to did to 2 Lotti ihe Ad pola a Ane, tee fg classinate Date _ dee — B= -144 =3 Se ee p, 70, next point u C43) ee Pa = 3t4¥-l0 =-3 : fe 3 Po <0 nok poind \@ = t <_—_— : — | = -Bar4 =) _ Ht teehee. Luk poink uC bu) |e = 144 -—lo = =5" 7 “PyLo noe point iu Cd) 7 Page a —Cince Genading Algonitomn. Li JL | — (A cibiele ic Aehined a4 the kek cf poiwle thet __aKe aU ak a qiven _ en A _Conkew position ae “Tid pond Chche _ Algonittown Aa the Ale duawing Lorton, we _ downple ak unk Avtenvals 1 oldomine the pines position ho tine specified. cyl —fpatte PA a givin wadivs F aud Solon takin postion (Hey Ye), we ee _ Sup ow. adyonidtana fo aloo piacl j petted aiound a onte gare Centred Ahe copa dunnake ofgin. Cigo2. _ Mep £2 Sowpud— nadiud dnd ciple Comber (%,4. = and obdain Ate fiat _ pole eae contined are oe “oii a Oe, Yo) = CO,7 — 8 os ep 2s alaulate Abe Anitind value sh dovirion paranmneton, aos herp lacs pe ct Po = S/y —% ont AW, toni — | biep 3: Mah te position, stenting, “ak k20, pertorm the following ert. fC Pe 7 + Debing the \poumdany valet sk the polygon. neck i Ae currenk — ged poink t vf, the Acfault volowe Aun arpeat the eps 4 amd 5 ti the vowndary piace vende Chamae Ane cefalt calok avait tre fi Color ak stu £eed poimt = Suepinl ( seedx, teed y) , foot ‘ heccrreing Ricunivi follow Ae procedure Mt fou, nein owning qotnde, Wood ill C Seed x-1, 420d 9p fooler, Acolor) Hood C seed x41, dead yy feolor , duoloe) dood {Ul C Le0d X, heed y-l, foolat , dwt) ood ( sedd x, seed ytl, Frolor, oleolor) _ Eni 7 “ght “Cougatadd Pol. J Alda decluniquee » ight ounectod pixels ate uted We ane putt stig ah above, below , Aight ,Anft , aide pixel ag doing am _ 4 Counected pirn Im addipon "ho ats We We glo - _qutting pia Aw Ai &0_ thot ontiy = ane. ong _currrey tpi U_ covered, fd. a boundary Atle —aitsaat calor, Be Algoritt we Hep 1: Suialice ue value of deed point Cseed% Seedy), Aeoloe , Avodot . Hep 2 Deline the boundary values xf thre polyg?" Hep, neck ik Ae geod point of dale on When fepeat dep 4 awd 5H! i | —— classmate ——e »\ a a) boundary i pices seached . fe ee color with the JV colot as , por + : ale beps, Re curvively 4vdlow Ate proce ouure, auth four meigihouring —spoinyy. 7 Yood Fill ( Leed x -1, Seed 4 feolor ,alcolot ) flood {UC Keed x41, Seed y, feolor, Acolot) _ Hood fou C seed %,heedy-l, fooler, olrolos ) flood fil C teed x, geed yl) fooler, deol) Hood LU C Seed x-1, bed y tl, feolat, olvolot) _ WU Céced +1, Sodus), feolia, Acoloa>d fod ll C ed xt1, Seed yl, feoloM, olvolox) Hoch C seed -1, 4eed-y-l, ftolo, oleolor) Hep s; Engh ‘ » = ee — een — — hal tegen filling 7 re Wing adgonithin un }—— Sat ere betwen : ee / pas of Intoceeliows - qellowing Theat dupick ‘dow Hn aAnon tiv ur Hep 4: Find oak the f Yoin. ad mame from To free” tg 2 Scent fnndaniteld nusitty crcl cyt of tne 7 ‘Blan from Win ko Ymar. Name each : OWE > a4 the’ yo Ae mae s oe ahove shears : mA ce Se ama p3 _ Steps: I utecnasbin “point Aloudd be aa _in ine hereoy orden vf X coomdinat Ahad PO; pd ipl, p% amd pr, p3. Hepa: Fil a tie palt-dpuconnindle tak ane ald An co ee abtermale paid, “ altaata Soak abla : __ se ning on. Compuler Crrmphitd, th sen oil rite. ol _gmaode Cue Iu sur keueen Lune ik m cas hike A abn - Slop, this effeck ia _bewown ad ising aajutig aig et Caw be padusta_by ra af dee pile a Hine. The punwess of siti el at He pile wainin ; p adous, the ine iain ailing f alias ng iu © ed |

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