Apf274538 en
Apf274538 en
APF274538
GA 250 VSD+
Atlas Copco
Oil-injected screw compressors
GA 250 VSD+
APF274538
Instruction book
Original instructions
WARNING
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
Any unauthorized use or copying of the contents or any part thereof is prohibited.
This applies in particular to trademarks, model denominations, part numbers and
drawings.
This instruction book is valid for CE as well as non-CE labelled machines. It meets the
requirements for instructions specified by the applicable European directives as
identified in the Declaration of Conformity.
September 2024
No. APF274538
[Link]
Instruction book
Table of contents
1 Safety precautions..........................................................................................................6
2 General description...................................................................................................... 13
2.1 Introduction............................................................................................................................. 13
3.1 Controller................................................................................................................................18
2 APF274538
Instruction book
4 Fan control.................................................................................................................... 41
4.1 Overview....................................................................................................................................41
5 Installation.....................................................................................................................43
5.6 Pictographs.............................................................................................................................. 54
6 Operating instructions................................................................................................. 55
6.3 Starting.....................................................................................................................................58
6.6 Stopping.....................................................................................................................................62
APF274538 3
Instruction book
7 Maintenance.................................................................................................................. 65
7.2 Motors.......................................................................................................................................66
8.2 Coolers..................................................................................................................................... 72
9 Problem solving............................................................................................................75
10 Technical data............................................................................................................... 77
10.3 Limits.......................................................................................................................................... 77
4 APF274538
Instruction book
12 Documentation..............................................................................................................81
APF274538 5
Instruction book
1 Safety precautions
Danger to life
Warning
Important note
If the machine is equipped with an automatic restart after voltage failure function and
if this function is active, be aware that the machine will restart automatically when
the power is restored if it was running when the power was interrupted!
6 APF274538
Instruction book
6. Never play with compressed air. Do not apply the air to your skin or direct an air stream at
people. Never use the air to clean dirt from your clothes. When using the air to clean
equipment, do so with extreme caution and wear eye protection.
7. The owner is responsible for maintaining the unit in safe operating condition. Parts and
accessories shall be replaced if unsuitable for safe operation.
8. It is prohibited to walk or stand on the unit or on its components.
9. If compressed air is used in the food industry and more specifically for direct food contact, it is
recommended, for optimal safety, to use certified Class 0 compressors in combination with
appropriate filtration depending on the application. Please contact your customer center for
advice on specific filtration.
10. The service switch should only be operated by a trained service specialist from the
manufacturer.
All responsibility for any damage or injury resulting from neglecting these precautions, or
non-observance of the normal caution and care required for installation, operation,
maintenance and repair, even if not expressly stated, will be disclaimed by the
manufacturer.
APF274538 7
Instruction book
The operator has to make sure that the machine is stopped and depressurized and that the
electrical isolating switch is open, locked and labelled with a temporary warning before any
maintenance or repair. As a further safeguard, persons switching on or off remotely controlled
machines shall take adequate precautions to ensure that there is no one checking or working
on the machine. To this end, a suitable notice shall be affixed to the start equipment.
11. Air-cooled machines must be installed in such a way that an adequate flow of cooling air is
available and that the exhausted air does not recirculate to the compressor air inlet or cooling
air inlet.
12. The electrical connections must correspond to the applicable codes. The machines must be
earthed and protected against short circuits by fuses in all phases. A lockable power isolating
switch must be installed near the compressor.
13. On machines with automatic start/stop system or if the automatic restart function after voltage
failure is activated, a sign stating "This machine may start without warning" must be affixed
near the instrument panel.
14. In multiple compressor systems, manual valves must be installed to isolate each compressor.
Non-return valves (check valves) must not be relied upon for isolating pressure systems.
15. Never remove or tamper with the safety devices, guards or insulation fitted on the machine.
Every pressure vessel or auxiliary installed outside the machine to contain air above
atmospheric pressure must be protected by a pressure relieving device or devices as required.
16. Piping or other parts with a temperature in excess of 70˚C (158˚F) and which may be
accidentally touched by personnel in normal operation must be guarded or insulated. Other
high temperature piping must be clearly marked.
17. For water-cooled machines, the cooling water system installed outside the machine has to be
protected by a safety device with set pressure according to the maximum cooling water inlet
pressure.
18. If the ground is not level or can be subject to variable inclination, consult the manufacturer.
19. If the device is a dryer and no free extinguishing system is present in the air net close to the
dryer, safety valves must be installed in the vessels of the dryer.
Also consult the following safety precautions: Safety precautions during operation and
Safety precautions during maintenance.
These precautions apply to machinery processing or consuming air or inert gas.
Processing of any other gas requires additional safety precautions typical to the
application which are not included herein.
Some precautions are general and cover several machine types and equipment; hence
some statements may not apply to your machine.
All responsibility for any damage or injury resulting from neglecting these precautions, or
non observance of the normal caution and care required for installation, operation,
maintenance and repair, even if not expressly stated, will be disclaimed by the
manufacturer.
8 APF274538
Instruction book
2. Use only the correct type and size of hose end fittings and connections. When blowing through
a hose or air line, ensure that the open end is held securely. A free end will whip and may
cause injury. Make sure that a hose is fully depressurized before disconnecting it.
3. Persons switching on remotely controlled machines shall take adequate precautions to ensure
that there is no one checking or working on the machine. To this end, a suitable notice shall be
affixed to the remote start equipment.
4. Never operate the machine when there is a possibility of taking in flammable or toxic fumes,
vapors or particles.
5. Never operate the machine below or in excess of its limit ratings.
6. Keep all bodywork doors shut during operation. The doors may be opened for short periods
only, e.g. to carry out routine checks. Wear ear protectors when opening a door.
On machines without bodywork, wear ear protection in the vicinity of the machine.
7. People staying in environments or rooms where the sound pressure level reaches or exceeds
80 dB(A) shall wear ear protectors.
8. Periodically check that:
• All guards are in place and securely fastened
• All hoses and/or pipes inside the machine are in good condition, secure and not rubbing
• No leaks occur
• All fasteners are tight
• All electrical leads are secure and in good order
• Safety valves and other pressure relief devices are not obstructed by dirt or paint
• Air outlet valve and air net, i.e. pipes, couplings, manifolds, valves, hoses, etc. are in
good repair, free of wear or abuse
• Air cooling filters of the electrical cabinet are not clogged
9. If warm cooling air from compressors is used in air heating systems, e.g. to warm up a
workroom, take precautions against air pollution and possible contamination of the breathing
air.
10. On water-cooled compressors using open circuit cooling towers, protective measures must be
taken to avoid the growth of harmful bacteria such as Legionella pneumophila bacteria.
11. Do not remove any of, or tamper with, the sound-damping material.
12. Never remove or tamper with the safety devices, guards or insulations fitted on the machine.
Every pressure vessel or auxiliary installed outside the machine to contain air above
atmospheric pressure shall be protected by a pressure relieving device or devices as required.
13. Yearly inspect the air receiver. Minimum wall thickness as specified in the instruction book must
be respected. Local regulations remain applicable if they are more strict.
14. It is not allowed to directly use the hot water from the compressor cooling water circuit as
process water in pollution-sensitive applications such as the food and pharmaceutical industry.
Also consult following safety precautions: Safety precautions during installation and
Safety precautions during maintenance.
These precautions apply to machinery processing or consuming air or inert gas.
Processing of any other gas requires additional safety precautions typical to the
application which are not included herein.
Some precautions are general and cover several machine types and equipment; hence
some statements may not apply to your machine.
APF274538 9
Instruction book
All responsibility for any damage or injury resulting from neglecting these precautions, or
non observance of the normal caution and care required for installation, operation,
maintenance and repair, even if not expressly stated, will be disclaimed by the
manufacturer.
10 APF274538
Instruction book
19. Make sure that all sound-damping material and vibration dampers, e.g. damping material on the
bodywork and in the air inlet and outlet systems of the compressor, is in good condition. If
damaged, replace it by genuine material from the manufacturer to prevent the sound pressure
level from increasing.
20. Never use caustic solvents which can damage materials of the air net, e.g. polycarbonate
bowls.
21. Only if applicable, the following safety precautions are stressed when handling
refrigerant:
• Never inhale refrigerant vapors. Check that the working area is adequately ventilated; if
required, use breathing protection.
• Always wear special gloves. In case of refrigerant contact with the skin, rinse the skin with
water. If liquid refrigerant contacts the skin through clothing, never tear off or remove the
latter; flush abundantly with fresh water over the clothing until all refrigerant is flushed
away; then seek medical first aid.
Also consult following safety precautions: Safety precautions during installation and
Safety precautions during operation.
These precautions apply to machinery processing or consuming air or inert gas.
Processing of any other gas requires additional safety precautions typical to the
application which are not included herein.
Some precautions are general and cover several machine types and equipment; hence
some statements may not apply to your machine.
The equipment is labelled in accordance with the European Directive 2012/19/EU with the crossed-
out wheelie bin symbol.
At the end of life-time of the electric and electronic equipment (EEE) it must be taken to separate
collection.
For more information check with your local waste authority, customer center or distributor.
APF274538 11
Instruction book
12 APF274538
Instruction book
2 General description
2.1 Introduction
General
TT-TN or IT network
The compressor control panel is designed to be connected to either a TT-TN or IT electrical power
network. The design of these networks is described in the IEC 60950 standard.
APF274538 13
Instruction book
Reference Description
1 Air inlets
2 Energy recovery circuit (optional)
3 Condensate drain, compressor
14 APF274538
Instruction book
Reference Description
4 Condensate drain, compressor Full-Feature
5 Air outlet
Position of components
Air flow
Air comes in through two separated filters (AF) and respective inlet valves (IV) and is compressed
in two compressor elements (E).
A mixture of compressed air and oil flows from two elements into two air receivers/oil separators
(AR), where oil and air are separated.
The air flows through the minimum pressure valves (Vp), combined together into a single air cooler
(Ca) and the water separator (MT), and then flows to the air outlet (AO).
Minimum pressure valves (Vp) prevent the receiver pressure from dropping below a minimum
pressure and include a check valve which prevents blow-back of compressed air from the net.
Oil circuit
The air receivers (AR) remove most of the oil from the air/oil mixture by centrifugal action. The oil
collects in the lower part of the air receivers (AR) which serve as oil tanks.
The oil separators remove the remaining oil.
The oil circuit has thermostatic bypass valves that prevent that the oil flows through the oil coolers
(Co) when the oil temperature is low.
Air pressure forces the oil from air receivers (AR) through the oil filters (OF).
The filtered oil flows through the cooling channels of both interior permanent magnet motors (IPM)
to both compressor elements (E) and the lubrication points.
The oil circuit has extra thermostatic bypass valves that will send extra oil to the compressor
elements when the oil temperature is getting too high.
APF274538 15
Instruction book
Reference Designation
Dac Automatic condensate drain outlet
Dmc Manual condensate drain outlet
A condensate trap is installed downstream of the air cooler to prevent condensate from entering the
air outlet pipe. The trap is provided with a level sensor and solenoid valve for automatically draining
condensate and with a manual drain valve.
This condensate can contain small amounts of oil and should be processed according to local
environmental legislation.
Cooling system
On air-cooled compressors, the air and oil coolers are cooled by three frequency-controlled fans.
Two fans are used to lower the oil temperature and the third fan is used for cooling the air.
Compressor running parameters will define the cooling fan speed.
16 APF274538
Instruction book
Should the net pressure rise very quickly to a value equal to the setpoint plus the direct stop level
(typically 1 bar above the setpoint), the compressor is stopped immediately (without first decreasing
the speed of the motors).
No compressed air is lost when the compressor is stopped in automatic operation, below a certain
working pressure, thus saving valuable energy.
If the compressor was stopped in automatic operation and the net pressure approaches the
setpoint, the regulator starts the motors again. The quicker the net pressure drops, the quicker the
compressor will restart.
The pressure in the oil separator vessels is only released to the atmosphere when the
compressor is stopped manually or in case of an emergency stop or if there is a
condensation risk.
APF274538 17
Instruction book
3.1 Controller
Introduction
The controller has the following functions:
• Controlling the unit
• Protecting the unit
• Monitoring components subject to service
• Automatic Restart After Voltage Failure (ARAVF)
18 APF274538
Instruction book
Shutdown warning
A shutdown warning level is a programmable level below the shutdown level.
If one of the measurements exceeds the programmed shutdown warning level, a message will
appear on the display and the general alarm LED will light up to warn the operator before the
shutdown level is reached.
The message disappears as soon as the warning condition disappears.
When the shutdown warning is shown, press stop button to stop the unit and wait until the unit has
stopped. Switch off the voltage, inspect the unit and remedy if necessary. The warning message will
disappear as soon as the warning condition disappears.
Service warning
A number of service operations are grouped as a Service Plan. Each Service Plan has a
programmed time interval. If the service timer exceeds a programmed value, this will be indicated
on the display to warn the operator to carry out the service actions belonging to that Service Plan.
When the service warning is shown, stop the unit, switch off the voltage and contact your supplier
to schedule the necessary maintenance actions. See section Preventive maintenance schedule.
If the function is activated and provided the regulator was in the automatic operation
mode, the unit will automatically restart if the supply voltage to the module is restored.
The ARAVF label shall be glued next to the controller.
APF274538 19
Instruction book
Status
Data
Inputs
20 APF274538
Instruction book
Outputs
Counters
Aux. Equipment
Converters
Parameters
Overview
Service
functions
Clean Screen
Week
Week Timer
Remaining
Running Time
Alarms
Regulation
Control
Parameters
Machine
Converter(s)
Settings
Aux. Equipment
Fan
Parameters
Internal
SmartBox
Auto Restart
Ethernet
Controller Network Settings
Settings Settings
CAN Settings
APF274538 21
Instruction book
Language
Localisation Date/Time
Units
User Password
Help
Information
Status icons
Icon Description
Motor Stopped
Running Unloaded
Manual Unload
Running Loaded
Failed to Load
Manual Stop
22 APF274538
Instruction book
System icons
Icon Description
Basic User
Advanced User
Service User
Antenna 25%
Antenna 50%
Antenna 75%
Antenna 100%
Energy recovery
Dryer
Element
Drain(s)
Analogue Output
Menu
Reset
Auto Restart
APF274538 23
Instruction book
Filter(s)
Cooler
Valve(s)
Power Meter
Input icons
Icon Description
Pressure
Temperature
Special Protection
Open
Closed
This chapter gives a general survey of available icons. Not all icons mentioned in this
chapter are applicable to every machine.
24 APF274538
Instruction book
Description
APF274538 25
Instruction book
Procedure
The Quick access screen can be viewed by swiping left, starting from the main screen.
Description
Through this screen, several important settings can be viewed and modified.
Function Description
Setpoints Several setpoints can be modified by tapping this icon.
The control mode can be changed by tapping this icon.
• Local control via start/stop buttons
Control mode • Remote control via digital input(s)
• LAN control via the network.
When in Remote or LAN control, the start/stop buttons on the controller will not work.
Display language The display language of the controller can be changed by tapping this icon.
Manual unload (only When tapped, the machine will go in Manual unload mode until the icon is tapped
on fixed speed units) again.
Week timer Week timers can be set by tapping this icon.
Remaining running
The Remaining running time can be set and modified by tapping this icon.
time
The reception quality of the internal antenna can be monitored.
Internal SmartBox
Each bar represents 25% reception strength. If the four bars are filled, the reception
strength is 100%. If only one bar is filled, the reception strength is just 25%.
Auto restart Auto restart can be activated by tapping this icon.
26 APF274538
Instruction book
Procedure
The Menu screen can be viewed by tapping the Menu button or by swiping right, starting from the
main screen.
Description
Menu structure
Operating the controller can be done by swiping through screens and tapping icons or menu items.
APF274538 27
Instruction book
This is the main menu structure. The structure can be different depending on the configuration of
the unit.
Procedure
To enter the Data menu screen:
1. Tap the Menu button
2. Tap the Data icon
28 APF274538
Instruction book
Description
Reference Designation
(1) Status menu
(2) Inputs menu
(3) Outputs menu
(4) Counters menu
(5) Auxiliary equipment menu
Status menu
Tap the Status icon to enter the Status menu.
Inputs menu
Tap the Inputs icon to enter the Inputs menu.
APF274538 29
Instruction book
Outputs menu
Tap the Outputs icon to enter the Outputs menu.
Counters menu
Tap the Counters icon to enter the Counters menu.
This menu shows an overview of all actual hours and counters of the unit and controller.
30 APF274538
Instruction book
Procedure
To enter the Service menu screen:
1. Tap the Menu button
2. Tap the Service icon
Description
Reference Designation
(1) Service
(2) Service functions (Only visible as advanced user)
(3) Clean screen
Service menu
Tap the Service icon to enter the Service menu.
This menu shows the remaining Running Hours and the remaining Real Time Hours until the next
service. The first row (A) shows the Running Hours when the first service is needed (green), the
second row shows the Real Time Hours (blue)
A service overview can be viewed by tapping icon (1).
APF274538 31
Instruction book
Clean screen
Tap the Clean Screen icon to start the 15 seconds countdown to perform cleaning of the
touchscreen.
The touchscreen and the start and stop button become inactive for 15 seconds.
Procedure
To enter the Week Timer menu screen:
1. Tap the Menu button
2. Tap the Week Timer icon
Description
32 APF274538
Instruction book
Procedure
To enter the Event history menu screen:
1. Tap the Menu button
2. Tap the Event History icon
Description
Reference Designation
(1) Saved Data
Saved data
Tap the Saved Data icon to enter the Saved Data menu.
APF274538 33
Instruction book
Scroll through the items swiping up and down in this list. The event date and time is shown at the
right side of the screen.
Press on one of the items in the list for more information reflecting the status of the unit when the
shutdown occurred.
Procedure
To enter the Machine settings menu screen:
1. Tap the Menu button
2. Tap the Machine Settings icon
Description
Reference Designation
(1) Alarms menu
(2) Regulation menu
(3) Control Parameters menu
(4) Aux. Equipment Parameters menu
(5) Auto Restart menu
Alarms menu
Tap the Alarms icon to enter the Alarms menu.
34 APF274538
Instruction book
Regulation menu
Tap the Regulation icon to enter the Regulation menu.
APF274538 35
Instruction book
When tapping a list item, a selection screen pops up. The user can modify the setting by tapping ‘–’
or ‘+’ and can confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.
If the function is activated and provided the regulator was in the automatic operation
mode, the unit will automatically restart if the supply voltage to the module is restored.
The ARAVF label shall be glued next to the controller.
Tap the Auto restart icon to enter the Auto Restart menu.
The controller has a built-in function to automatically restart the unit when the voltage is restored
after voltage failure. For units leaving the factory, this function is made inactive. If desired, the
function can be activated. Consult your supplier.
Through this menu, the automatic restart can be activated. The activation is password protected.
The automatic restart settings can also be changed.
Enter a password
When tapping a password protected item, a selection screen pops up. The user can enter the
password by swiping up or down to select the desired number. Once the 4 digits are entered, the
user can confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.
Modify a setting
36 APF274538
Instruction book
When clicking a list item, a selection screen pops up. The user can modify the setting by tapping ‘–’
or ‘+’ and can confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.
Procedure
To enter the Controller Settings menu screen:
1. Tap the Menu button
2. Tap the Controller Settings icon
Description
Reference Designation
(1) Network Settings menu
(2) Localisation menu
(3) User Password menu
(4) Help menu
(5) Information menu
APF274538 37
Instruction book
Ethernet Settings
The list of Ethernet Settings is shown. When ethernet is turned off, the settings can be modified.
CAN Settings
The list of CAN Settings is shown. When CAN is turned off, the settings can be modified.
Modify a setting
When tapping a list item, a selection screen pops up. The user can modify the setting by tapping ‘–’
or ‘+’ and can confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.
Change a selection
When tapping a list item, a selection screen pops up. The user can change the selection by swiping
up or down and confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.
Localisation menu
Tap the Localisation icon to enter the Localisation menu.
Language
The language setting of the controller can be modified through this menu.
Date/Time
The date and time settings of the controller can be modified through this menu.
Units
The units displayed can be modified through this menu.
Modify a setting
When tapping a list item, a selection screen pops up. The user can modify the setting by tapping ‘–’
or ‘+’ and can confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.
Change a selection
When tapping a list item, a selection screen pops up. The user can change the selection by swiping
up or down and confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.
38 APF274538
Instruction book
The user password can be activated or deactivated through this menu. Enter and confirm a user
password to activate, repeat to deactivate.
Enter a password
When tapping a password protected item, a selection screen pops up. The user can enter the
password by swiping up or down to select the desired number. Once the 4 digits are entered, the
user can confirm by tapping ‘V’ or decline by tapping ‘X’.
Help menu
Tap the Help icon to enter the Help menu.
This menu can show a link to the web page of your supplier, a helpdesk phone number or other
helpful information.
Information menu
Tap the Information icon to enter the Information menu.
APF274538 39
Instruction book
Procedure
The Access Level screen can be viewed or changed by tapping the Access Level button at the
upper right corner of the screen.
Description
40 APF274538
Instruction book
4 Fan control
4.1 Overview
Two sets of fan control algorithms are applied separately for the oil coolers (for cooling the oil) and
aftercooler (for cooling the compressed air). The oil coolers and aftercooler are a split system and
require independent control of the VSD fan motors.
This also means that two set-ups for the fan converters need to be created. Both parts should work
independently and it should be possible to only use one without configuring the other.
APF274538 41
Instruction book
minimum rpm. When a preset timer value has elapsed and limit 1 is still reached, the fan
speed will further step up. This will continue until the maximum rpm limit has been reached.
There is no step down.
When reaching limit 2, the regulation mode switches to optimal cooling.
To go back to minimal cooling, there are 2 options:
• When the machine went out of automatic operation due to a manual stop or shutdown.
• After a timer.
• Optimal cooling:
The functionality is based on a fan with built-in formula ensuring optimal combined functioning
of the cooling fans and the thermostat.
42 APF274538
Instruction book
5 Installation
The compressor is not intended to be used on a low-voltage public network which supplies
domestic premises. Radio frequency interference can be expected if used on such a
network.
APF274538 43
Instruction book
44 APF274538
Instruction book
Reference table
Reference Description
(1) Fixed speed
(2) Variable speed drive (VSD) door
(3) Emergency stop
(4) Data plate
(5) Cubicle ventilation inlet
(6) Electrical cable entry (cable box, optional CTS kit)
(7) 4 slotted holes
(8) Energy recovery water inlet
(9) Energy recovery water outlet
(10) Compressed air outlet
(11) Compressor air inlet
(12) Automatic drain, compressor
(13) Manual drain, compressor
(14) Cooling air inlet
(15) Cooling air outlet
(19) Hybrid drive
APF274538 45
Instruction book
46 APF274538
Instruction book
Text on figures
Reference Description
(1) Install the compressor on a level floor suitable for taking its weight.
(2) Compressed air outlet valve (not in scope of supply).
Delivery pipe:
The maximum pipe length can be calculated as follows:
L = (dp x d5 x p) / (Qc1.85)
L = Length of pipe in m
dp = Pressure drop (recommended maximum = 0.1 bar)
(3)
d = Inner diameter of the outlet pipe in mm
p = Absolute pressure at the compressor outlet in bar(a)
Qc = Free air delivery of the compressor in l/s
The connection of the air delivery pipe is made on top of the main air net pipe in order to
minimize carry-over of possible condensate residue.
Ventilation:
The inlet grid(s) and ventilation fan must be installed in such a way that any re-
circulation of cooling air to the compressor is avoided. The air velocity to the grid(s) has
to be limited to 5 m/s
The maximum allowable pressure drop over all cooling ducts together is 30 Pa
The maximum air temperature at the compressor intake opening is 46 °C (50 °C for HAT
(4) version), minimum 0 °C
The required ventilation to limit the compressor room temperature can be calculated as
follows:
Qv = 0.92N / dT
Qv= Required ventilation capacity in m3/s
N = Shaft input of the compressor in kW
dT = Compressor room temperature over the outdoor temperature in °C
Drain pipes to condensate collector. The drain pipes may not enter in the collector.
Individual drain pipes may not be interconnected to avoid interference
(5)
Compressor condensate contains oil. Depending on local legislation, it is recommended
to install an oil/water separator (consult Atlas Copco)
(6) Control cubicle with monitoring panel
(7) Main cable entry (optional CTS kit)
(8) Minimum free area to be reserved for the compressor installation
(9) Ventilation proposals
(10) Air-cooled
(A) Cooling air inlet
(B) Cooling air outlet
(C) Cubicle cooling air inlet
(D) Dryer cooling air inlet
(E) Dryer cooling air outlet ventilation
(F) Compressed air outlet
(G) Drain
(H) Energy recovery
APF274538 47
Instruction book
Reference Description
(1) Customer's installation
(2) Compressor
(3) Compressor main drive motor
(4) Run enable
(5) Service mode
48 APF274538
Instruction book
Reference Description
(6) Smooth start
(7) Inlet valve
(8) Free
(9) Relay 1
(10) Relay 2
(11) Winding temperature
To preserve the protection degree of the electric cubicle and to protect its components
from dust from the environment, it is mandatory to use a proper cable gland when
connecting the supply cable to the compressor. Always install the supply cable free of
strain.
• Obey local regulations if they are stricter than the regulations mentioned in this
document.
• Obey the applicable electrical directives when installing and connecting the compressor
to the power circuit:
• IEC 60204-1
• IEC 60364-5-52
• The voltage on the compressor terminals must not deviate more than 10% of the
nominal voltage. It is however highly recommended to keep the voltage drop over the
supply cables a nominal current below 5 % of the nominal voltage (IEC 60204-1).
APF274538 49
Instruction book
• Always double-check the fuse size versus the calculated cable size. If required, reduce
the fuse size or enlarge the cable size.
• Cable length should not exceed the maximum length according to IEC 60204
(Table.10).
Package current
The Package current mentioned on the technical data sheet is defined as follows:
• Package current is the current the compressor uses:
• At reference conditions
• At 100 % load
• At maximum pressure
• At nominal voltage
• Before service interval (so including fouled filters, etc…)
The pre-described fuses on the technical data sheet are the maximum main fuses to protect the
installed compressor electrical panel.
50 APF274538
Instruction book
Cable configuration
APF274538 51
Instruction book
Cable section 30 °C 40 °C 45 °C 50 °C 55 °C
25 mm² < 127 A < 116 A < 110 A < 104 A < 97 A
35 mm² < 158 A < 144 A < 137 A < 130 A < 120 A
50 mm² < 192 A < 175 A < 167 A < 157 A < 146 A
70 mm² < 246 A < 224 A < 214 A < 202 A < 187 A
95 mm² < 298 A < 271 A < 259 A < 244 A < 226 A
120 mm² < 346 A < 315 A < 301 A < 284 A < 263 A
150 mm² < 399 A < 363 A < 347 A < 327 A < 303 A
185 mm² < 456 A < 415 A < 397 A < 374 A < 347 A
240 mm² < 538 A < 490 A < 468 A < 441 A < 409 A
300 mm² < 621 A < 565 A < 540 A < 509 A < 472 A
Table 2: Maximum allowable current in function of the ambient temperature for installation
method E (Multi-core cables with 3 loaded conductors and maximum conductor temperature
90 °C)
Cable section 30 °C 40 °C 45 °C 50 °C 55 °C
25 mm² < 135 A < 123 A < 117 A < 110 A < 103 A
35 mm² < 169 A < 154 A < 147 A < 139 A < 128 A
50 mm² < 207 A < 188 A < 180 A < 170 A < 157 A
70 mm² < 268 A < 244 A < 233 A < 220 A < 204 A
95 mm² < 328 A < 298 A < 285 A < 269 A < 249 A
120 mm² < 383 A < 349 A < 333 A < 314 A < 291 A
150 mm² < 444 A < 404 A < 386 A < 364 A < 337 A
185 mm² < 510 A < 464 A < 443 A < 418 A < 388 A
240 mm² < 607 A < 552 A < 528 A < 498 A < 461 A
300 mm² < 703 A < 639 A < 611 A < 576 A < 534 A
400 mm² < 823 A < 749 A < 716 A < 674 A < 625 A
52 APF274538
Instruction book
Table 3: Maximum allowable current in function of the ambient temperature for installation
method F (Single-core cables with 3 loaded conductors and maximum conductor
temperature 90 °C)
APF274538 53
Instruction book
5.6 Pictographs
Control panel of Elektronikon controller
Refer to the chapter Controller panel for pictographs of the Elektronikon controller.
Other locations
Reference Description
13 Automatic condensate drain
14 Automatic condensate drain for optional oil/water separator (type OSD)
15 Manual condensate drain
16 Stop the compressor before maintenance or repair
17 Warning: under tension
18 Read Instruction book before starting the compressor
19 Switch off the voltage and depressurize the compressor before maintenance or repair
Before connecting the compressor electrically, consult the Instruction book for the motor
20
rotation direction
21 Torques for steel (Fe) or brass (CuZn) bolts
22 Consult the Instruction book before greasing
23 Switch off the voltage before removing the protecting cover inside the electric cabinet
24 Oil the gaskets, screw on the filters and tighten by hand (approx. one half turn)
25 Consult the Instruction book before maintenance or repair
26 Cooling water inlet
27 Cooling water outlet
28 Oil outlet
54 APF274538
Instruction book
6 Operating instructions
Outdoor/altitude operation
If the compressor is installed outdoors or if the temperature of the air inlets can be below freezing
point, precautions must be taken. In this case, and also if operating at high altitude, consult Atlas
Copco.
Moving/lifting
The compressor can be moved by a lift truck using the slots in the frame. Make sure that the forks
protrude from the other side of the frame. The compressor can also be lifted after inserting beams
in the slots. Make sure that the beams cannot slide and that they protrude from the frame equally.
The chains must be held parallel to the bodywork by chain spreaders in order not to damage the
compressor. The lifting equipment must be placed in such a way that the compressor is lifted
perpendicularly. Lift gently and avoid twisting.
General preparations
Step Action
Install the compressor, see the sections Dimension drawing, Installation proposal and
1
Main fuses and supply cables.
Stick labels near the control panel to warn the operator that:
APF274538 55
Instruction book
Step Action
Check the oil level. The oil level should reach the bottom of the oil filler neck (FC) on
both air receivers.
The minimum level should reach the oil sight-glass (GI) when the compressor is
stopped.
If needed, top up the oil.
Take care that no dirt drops into the oil system.
Refit and tighten the filler plug (FC).
Step Action
The gear casing, support of the motors and support of the air receivers are secured to
1
the frame, immobilizing the vibration dampers during transport.
2 Remove the bushes (1) from the gear casing supports and the support of the motors.
3 Remove the brackets fitted next to the support of the air receivers.
Electric cabinet
Step Action
Check that the electrical connections correspond to the local codes. The installation
1
must be earthed and protected by fuses in all phases. An isolating switch must be fitted.
2 Check the wires on the transformers for correct connection.
3 Check the setting of the circuit breakers.
56 APF274538
Instruction book
Start up
Step Action
1 Close the drain valves (see the section Cooling and condensate system).
2 Switch on the voltage.
Start the compressor and stop it immediately. Check the rotation direction of the drive
motors while the motors are coasting to a stop. Have confirmation of correct rotation
direction of the motors, look at the Elektronikon readout of the pressure of the vessels.
The pressure of the vessels should have slightly risen during the short period of
3
operation.
On air-cooled compressors, check the rotation direction of the fan motors. The fan is
visible through the grating in the air inlet panel (see section Dimension drawing). The
correct rotation direction is indicated by arrows on the fan inlet plate.
If the rotation direction is wrong, press the emergency stop button, switch off the voltage
and reverse two incoming electric lines.
4
If the rotation direction of the fan motors is wrong, consult your Atlas Copco customer
centre.
5 Run the compressor for a few minutes and check that it is operating normally.
Control panel
APF274538 57
Instruction book
Procedure
Step Action
1 Switch on the voltage. The voltage sign (5) lights up.
2 Close the condensate drain valves.
3 Open the air outlet valve.
Check the oil sight-glass. Minimum level should reach the oil sight-glass when the
4
compressor is stopped.
6.3 Starting
Warning
58 APF274538
Instruction book
Control panel
Procedure
Step Action
Press the start button. The compressor starts running in unloaded condition. The
1
operation sign (4) lights up.
APF274538 59
Instruction book
The operator should immediately stop the machine in case of oil leaks internally in the
machine as well as externally and consult a competent technician to resolve the cause.
The machine should not be restarted before the problem has been remedied.
The load cycle of the compressor must be limited to maximum two cycles per minute.
Description
60 APF274538
Instruction book
Before carrying out any maintenance, repair work or adjustment, stop the compressor,
press the emergency stop button and switch off the voltage. Close the air outlet valve
and open the manual condensate drain valve.
Description
1. Regularly check the display for readings and messages. Normally, the main display is shown.
2. Always check the display and remedy the trouble if the warning sign (2) is alight or blinks.
The display will show a service message if a service plan interval has been exceeded or if a
service level for a monitored component has been exceeded. Carry out the service actions of
the indicated plans or replace the component and reset the relevant timer.
Regularly check the Inputs and Outputs menus for a quick look at the compressor status.
APF274538 61
Instruction book
6.6 Stopping
Procedure
Frequently stopping the compressor using the emergency stop button may damage the
compressor. Only use the emergency stop button in case of emergency.
Step Action
1 Press stop button (6). The compressor will coast down and then stop.
To stop the compressor in case of emergency, press the emergency stop button. The
2 warning sign (2) starts flashing. After remedying the trouble, unlock the emergency stop
button by pulling it back.
3 Close the air outlet valve.
4 Open the condensate drain valves.
5 Switch off the voltage.
62 APF274538
Instruction book
Step Action
1 Stop the compressor and close the air outlet valve.
Switch off the voltage and disconnect the compressor from the mains.
2 On VSD compressors, wait at least 6 minutes as hazardous high voltage remains on the
condensers of the start and speed regulation unit.
Depressurize the compressor by opening the drain valve and loosening the plug of the
3
oil fillers one turn.
Shut off and depressurize the part of the air net which is connected to the outlet valve.
4
Disconnect the compressor air outlet pipe from the air net.
5 Drain the oil and condensate circuits.
6 Disconnect the compressor condensate piping from the condensate drain net.
Table 4: At the end of the service life of the compressor, proceed as follows:
APF274538 63
Instruction book
within the limits and applications for which they have been designed. However it is possible that
local legislation requires an internal inspection.
64 APF274538
Instruction book
7 Maintenance
General
When servicing, replace all removed gaskets, O-rings and washers.
APF274538 65
Instruction book
When operating in a dusty atmosphere, inspect the air filters more frequently.
Always use Atlas Copco filters.
The separator elements must also be replaced when the pressure difference over the
elements exceeds 0.8 bar (12 psi). Check the pressure drop when the compressor is
running with a stable working pressure.
Damaged flexibles must be replaced immediately.
Service agreements
Atlas Copco Customer Centres have a range of service agreements to suit your needs:
• An Inspection Plan
• A Preventive Maintenance Plan
• A Warranty+ Plan
• A Total Responsibility Plan
Contact your Customer Centre to set up a tailor-made service agreement. It will ensure optimum
operational efficiency, minimize downtime and reduce the total life cycle costs.
Service plan
A number of service operations are grouped (called Level A, Level B, Level C...). Each level stands
for a number of service actions to be carried out at the time intervals programmed in the
Elektronikon regulator.
When a level is reached, a message will appear on the screen. After carrying out all service
actions, the interval timers must be reset using the “Reset” key in the “Service” menu. Consult your
Atlas Copco Service Centre.
7.2 Motors
Warning
• Stop the compressor and switch off the voltage. The operator must apply all
relevant Safety precautions.
Fan motors
The bearings of the fan motors are greased for life. The fan motor must be replaced after 40000
operating hours.
Bearing maintenance
The motor bearing is lubricated by oil injection. Re-greasing is not necessary.
66 APF274538
Instruction book
Important
Figure 11: Oil drain plugs on compressor elements, gearbox and drive motor
APF274538 67
Instruction book
Procedure
Step Action
Run the compressor until warm.
Stop the compressor.
Close the air outlet valve.
1 Switch off the voltage.
Wait a few minutes.
Depressurize by unscrewing the plugs only one turn to permit any pressure in the
system to escape.
Drain the oil by removing the drain plugs.
Plugs are fitted on the:
• Air receivers / Oil separators with drain point
• Outlet of the elements
2 • Drive motors
• Gearbox
• Oil coolers of air-cooled compressors
• Oil filter housings
Tighten the plugs after draining.
68 APF274538
Instruction book
Step Action
Remove the filler plug.
3 Fill the air receivers / oil separators with oil until the level reaches the filler opening.
Refit and tighten the plug.
Pour 10 liter of oil into each of the two compressor stages.
4
Reinstall the air inlet hoses.
Run the compressor for a few minutes to allow the oil cooler by-pass valves to open.
5 Stop the compressor.
Wait a few minutes.
Depressurize the system by unscrewing the plugs only one turn to permit any pressure
in the system to escape.
6 Remove the plug.
Fill the air receivers / oil separators with oil until the level reaches the filler opening.
Tighten the filler plug.
After carrying out all service actions in the relevant “Service Plan”, reset the service
7 warning.
Refer to the Service menu section.
Stop the compressor and switch off the voltage. The operator must apply all relevant
Safety precautions.
Procedure
Step Action
Stop the compressor, close the air outlet valve and switch off the voltage. Wait a few
1 minutes and depressurize the air receivers by unscrewing the oil filler plugs (of the air
receivers) only one turn to permit any pressure in the system to escape.
Use an oil pan to avoid possible oil spillage. Unscrew the oil filters only one turn and
2 wait a few minutes to let the oil of the filter flow back into the oil separators. Remove the
oil filters.
Clean the filter seats on the manifold. Oil the gaskets of the new filters and screw the
3 filters into place until the gaskets contact their seats. Then tighten with a maximum
torque of 10 Nm.
APF274538 69
Instruction book
Step Action
4 Tighten the oil filler plug (of the air receivers).
Reset the service warning after carrying out all service actions in the relevant Service
5
Plan. Refer to the Service menu section.
Procedure
Step Action
Stop the compressor, close the air outlet valve and switch off the voltage. Wait a few
1 minutes and depressurize the air receivers by unscrewing the oil filler plug (of the air
receivers) only one turn to permit any pressure in the system to escape.
Unscrew the bolts fixing the small vessel covers marked to have an oil separator
2
element below them.
Remove the oil separator cartridges and replace them by new cartridges. Mind correct
3
angular positioning of the cartridges.
4 Tighten the oil filler plug (of the air receivers).
Reset the service warning after carrying out all service actions in the relevant Service
5
Plan. Refer to the Service menu section.
If the compressor is going to be stored without running from time to time, protective
measures must be taken. Consult the Atlas Copco Customer Centre.
70 APF274538
Instruction book
APF274538 71
Instruction book
Stop the compressor, close the air outlet valve, press the emergency stop button and
switch off the voltage. The operator must apply all relevant Safety precautions.
Procedure
Step Action
1 Remove the filter elements (1).
2 Fit the new filter elements (1).
Reset the service warning after carrying out all service actions in all applicable service
3
plans. Refer to the service menu section of the regulator.
8.2 Coolers
Warning
Stop the compressor, press the emergency stop button and switch off the voltage. The
operator must apply all relevant Safety precautions.
72 APF274538
Instruction book
Procedure
Step Action
1 Open the service door at the cooler side.
2 Remove the service panel (1) at the cooler side.
Remove any dirt form the coolers with a fibre brush, brush in the direction of the fins.
3
Also remove any dirt from the fans.
Clean the coolers with an air jet in the reverse direction to normal flow. Use low
4
pressure air; if necessary, the pressure may be increased up to 6 bar (e) (87 psig).
5 If it is necessary to clean the coolers with a cleaning agent, consult Atlas Copco.
6 Mount the service panel.
7 Close the door.
Stop the compressor and switch off the voltage. The operator must apply all relevant
safety precautions.
Never run the compressor without safety valves.
No adjustments are allowed.
APF274538 73
Instruction book
Testing
74 APF274538
Instruction book
9 Problem solving
Before carrying out any maintenance, repair work or adjustment, stop the compressor,
press the emergency stop button and switch off the voltage. Close the air outlet valve
and open the manual condensate drain valves.
Open and lock the isolating switch.
The operator must apply all relevant Safety precautions.
Control panel
Reference Name
1 Start button
2 Stop button
3 Warning sign
4 Service sign
5 Operation sign
6 Voltage sign
APF274538 75
Instruction book
Multiple shut-down
If there are multiple sequential failures with short time intervals on a specific shut-down functionality, consult
your Atlas Copco Customer Centre.
76 APF274538
Instruction book
10 Technical data
The readings are valid when operating under reference conditions. See the
section Reference conditions.
Normally the main display is shown, indicating the actual air outlet pressure and
the actual compressor status. The arrow down key allows the operator to call up
other information such as actually measured pressures and temperatures.
Important readings
10.3 Limits
Limits
The compressor will automatically adapt its minimum working speed when necessary to
protect the bearings of the compressor elements.
This will improve the lubrication of the bearings and thus will result in a longer lifetime of
the compressor elements.
APF274538 77
Instruction book
78 APF274538
Instruction book
Re-inspection data
Reference Description
(1) Cast identification
(2) Data plate
Used abbreviations:
• V: Volume
APF274538 79
Instruction book
80 APF274538
Instruction book
12 Documentation
Declaration of conformity
Typical example of a Declaration of Conformity document
Figure 17:
(1): Manufacturer
(2): Applicable directives
APF274538 81
Instruction book
82 APF274538
[Link]
APF274538 - EN © Printed in Atlas Copco Airpower N.V.. All rights reserved. Designs and specifications are
subject to change without notice or obligation… September 2024