CLASS Ioth 2.
ythogras theorm Gqeometry
Set's study
Right angled triangle
0
[21]
Pythaguean tiplet [2-1]
dimi larity and
sight angled triangles. [21]
Pepexty geometric mean.L2.1
ythageras theerem [21
snverse Pythageras theorem 1
Applicabion ythagowap theerem [2:2
Appell enius thesrem [22]
rractice set
omd Problem ser
21, 2:2 2
S
5 Side opp to 30°
5
y m u o o d
h a t
5
Rup
tenus C
1ALAXY OF MATHS
Conveue 30-6090 vfangle theotem Kecall
h eiem: I{ triangle is a uight taiangle
Suchhat leng th
t2h e tupatenwue then the
angle opeit
ens
to that 3ide i
Side of tianglo
30
ypetenwse
ALL
and C
iLngth. anothor ide o
iangle u J8x Hypstenuse hen the angle
epnoute to that Sido is 60
In AABC, 2B= 9o°
AB X Hypotenuw If BC 2
xHypotenuue
then LC =30°Result then A=60 Renut
45-45-90 taiangle fuoo theoiem
A (Imp)
hecaem Imeasunep oangle a nangle
aé 45,45, go"then the length
each Side
centaining the ught ongle
X hypotense B
V2 C
J ABC 28=90', 2A =
45°, 2C =45
Kesult AB =
BC= x AC
SIdes Containing ypotenuse
Jught angle
Cenveuse e 45-4S-90 tr+angke theoiem
hesiern: n a uight angled triangle i length o
Side L X hypotenuse than the the
OPpoSite to that
angle
Sides ae al meauu 45
Th AABC, LB 90° [Gien]
1I AB = B C - X Hypotenue CAC) =>thtn, 2A =2C= 45°>Kesult
2
Basic Cencept ef Puactice &et 2-1
Hthagoieun tsúplet (Jnp) Mc91
Ina tsiplet o nat wal
mumbens, if the 3qpOse o th
langest umb ex is equal to the dum the
of 89pane
h e uemaining uwo numbers
then tho tip t i
Called y
thagotean txiplet
daugutnumber=(()+C,
Remaining tuwo numbenp
example Tn the toiplet C 3, 4, 5)
hanget mumber 5 =
Kemaning wo numbes = 3,4.
5 5 - 3-9,416
3 4 =9+16 =25-
from Enand
52 8+ 4
.(,4,5) isa Rythagotean triplet
Some Examples e_Aythagoiean tziplet aue
) C6,8, 10) a) C12,35,31)
2) (5,12 13) lo) C16,63, 65)
3 CI1,6061)
and many more.
4) (6,8,10)
5) ( 1,24,25)
GC20,21,29)
87) (9,40,41)
8) C815,)
3
imilasity and sight angled túongle
heonem Ina suight angled hiangle, if the alhiude
dsaun to the hypoteruse thin th tno tianglas
Lomed awe Similan to thi osuiginal iangl
and to ea ch otho
In AABC, 2 ABC g0
&tg BD
Tghen
seq AC.
Concludel AADBAABC
esult ABDC AABC
AADB ABDC
B
3heeem eg9metsuic meam Imp)
heoremIn a ight angled tiangle, the peupendicula
Stgmunt to the hypotenise em the erpouitu
vevten, is the geometsic méam o the 2egmoni
inte which h huypotenuse u divided.
GienTn A PQ R, Sug Qs1 hypolenuse PR
Cenclude/ kesult sg QS he'geemet ic mean ef iug PS and reg S
e s PS XSR
txtra what is GePmet ric Mean ??
oEa: T Lue 8o 6 i Geomtaic Mean e9 and 4
that 6 = 9X4
36 36
4Pythageas theeremn dp)
heomem s In a
suight angled tiangle, thi &qpave o the
hypotenuse is equal to tho squan et o
Hemaining tuo sidop
iven In AABC, ZABC -10o
Csult
Conclude
AC- AB+ BC2 ypetlenuLsie
>c
5Cenveue Pythagovas theoem
heorem n a tiangle i the squane e one de equal
i egual
to the &um of the $qjuanes umaining iuo Sidu
thon tho Aiangle is a uight angled xiangle
eiven n AABC, AC2 =AB+ Bc2 A
Kesult PBCABC =9o
Conclude ie AABCis ight agled
triangke.
B C
Basic Concepts of Practice set 2:2
APplicatien of Pythageras theevem
A) Acute angled triangle
AppolLonius theovem:
a c u t e
BAangle
acute
In AABC,
D angle A B
M
28 i acute ângle, In AABC, LC is acute angle,
seg ADLseg BC
Seg AD Seg Bc Tn AABC, Mis the mid point e and
AC AB+BC- 28C BD Sseg BC,
Seg b, d
AB= Ac2 + BC2 CB C D seg AM is the median el the AÅBC
By Apolleniuu theotem
(B) 9btuse angled tziang le AB+ Ac2 =
2AMP+ 2BM2
AB+ACa AM 2.MC2
In A ABC, B is cbtuse a ngle, seg ADL Seg Bc
Ac= AB+BC+2: BC. BD
