Basic Theory Questions: 1. Encapsulation: © What is encapsulation, and how does it help in data hiding? © How do you implement encapsulation in Java? 2. Inheritance: © What is inheritance, and how does it facilitate code reuse? © Can a constructor be inherited in Java? Why or why not? 3. Polymorphism: © What is polymorphism in OOP? © Explain method overloading with an example. 4. Abstraction © What is abstraction, and how does it differ from encapsulation? © How do abstract classes and interfaces achieve abstraction in Java? Coding Questions: 1. Encapsulation: © Write a Java class that demonstrates encapsulation by using private fields and public getter/setter methods, 2, Polymorphism: © Implement method overloading for a simple calculator class that can add both integers and doubles Intermediate B Theory Questions: 1. Encapsulation: © How does encapsulation improve modularity in software design? © Can you explain the role of access modifiers in encapsulation? 2. Inheritance: © Whats the difference between super and this keywords in Java? © How does Java handle multiple inheritance, and why doesn't it support it directly? 3. Polymorphism: © How does Java achieve runtime polymorphism? © Can you explain the difference between method overriding and method hiding? 4, Abstraction © How would you choose between an abstract class and an interface in Java?© What are the key differences between abstract classes and interfaces? Coding Questions 1. Inheritance: © Write a Java program that demonstrates multilevel inheritance and method overriding, 2. Polymorphism: © Create a Java program that demonstrates runtime polymorphism by overriding methods in a superclass and its subclass. Advanced @ Theory Questions: 1. Encapsulation: © How can encapsulation lead to increased complexity in large systems, and how can it be managed? © Discuss how encapsulation is related to the concept of immutability in Java. 2. Inheritance: © How would you prevent a class from being inherited in Java? © Discuss the concept of covariant return types in Java and how they relate to inheritance, 3. Polymorphism: © Explain the role of polymorphism in design patterns like the Strategy Pattern © How does polymorphism affect performance in a large-scale application? 4 Abstraction © How does abstraction influence the design of large-scale systems? © Discuss the impact of abstraction on system performance and scalability Coding Questions: 1. Encapsulation & Inheritance: © Implement a class hierarchy for a banking system where Account is the superclass, and SavingsAccount and CheckingAccount are subclasses, Demonstrate encapsulation by hiding the account balance and inheritance by overriding methods, 2. Polymorphism: © Design a program where different types of employees ( FullTimeEmployee, PartTimeEmployee , Contract Employee ) are represented using polymorphism. Each employee type should calculate their salary differently, but all should implement a common interface. 3. Abstraction: © Write an abstract class Shape with abstract methods area() and perimeter() . Implement concrete classes like Circle, Rectangle, and Triangle that extend Shape and provide implementations for the abstract methods.