Form, Structure, Sense - Easy
Form, Structure, Sense - Easy
ID: e 38b3e4f
The radiation that during the decay of radioactive atomic nuclei is known as gamma radiation.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. occurs
B. have occurred
C. occur
D. are occurring
Question ID 3580533b
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
ID: 3580533b
In recent years, economists around the world have created new tools that quantify the overall well- being of a country 's
citizens. Economists in India, for example, use an Ease of Living Index. This tool economic potential, sustainability,
and citizens' quality of life.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. measures
B. had measured
ID: b7363 ba 2
Mathematician and meteorologist Edward Lorenz used the metaphor of the "butterfly effect " to explain how seemingly
minor events can have major impacts on future weather. According to Lorenz' s metaphor, the wind from a butterfly
flapping in Brazil might eventually grow into a storm elsewhere across the globe.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. its wings
B. its wings'
D. it 's wings'
Question ID 7b419faf
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
ID: 7b419faf
In 1903, environmentalist John Muir guided President Theodore Roosevelt on a scenic, sprawling trip through California ' s
Yosemite Valley. Upon returning from the three - day excursion, Roosevelt to conserve the nation's wilderness areas,
a vow he upheld for his remaining six years in office.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. is vowing
B. vowed
C. will vow
D. vows
Question ID 96c720af
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. will reach
B. reach
C. had reached
D. are reaching
Question ID 52b61716
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
ID: 52b61716
Formed in 1967 to foster political and economic stability within the Asia - Pacific region, the Association of Southeast Asian
Nations was originally made up of five members: Thailand, the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia. By the end
of the 1990 s, the organization its initial membership.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. has doubled
B. had doubled
C. doubles
D. will double
Question ID 983d33fa
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
ID: 983 d 33 fa
In 1637, the price of tulips skyrocketed in Amsterdam, with single bulbs of rare varieties selling for up to the equivalent of
$ 200,000 in today 's US dollars. Some historians that this "tulip mania" was the first historical instance of an asset
bubble, which occurs when investors drive prices to highs not supported by actual demand.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. claiming
B. claim
C. having claimed
D. to claim
Question ID 29c9be28
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. enter
B. to enter
C. having entered
D. entering
Question ID dbd78791
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. get
B. had gotten
C. got
D. were getting
Question ID 77bf77cd
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
ID: 77bf77cd
Farouk El- Baz, a geologist and space scientist, part of the team that selected the lunar landing sites for the Apollo
program during the 1960 s and 1970 s.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. are
B. was
C. have been
D. were
Question ID 57998dd3
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
ID: 57998dd 3
Obsidian is a kind of volcanic glass formed when lava cools so quickly that the atoms inside it cannot arrange themselves
in a crystalline structure. You more about obsidian's structure, which is classified as amorphous, in a later chapter.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. had learned
C. will learn
D. have learned
Question ID 166efaa2
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
ID: 166efaa 2
Public- awareness campaigns about the need to reduce single - use plastics can be successful, says researcher Kim Borg of
Monash University in Australia, when these campaigns give consumers a choice: for example, Japan achieved a 40 percent
reduction in plastic- bag use after cashiers were instructed to ask customers whether wanted a bag.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. they
B. one
C. you
D. it
Question ID db4e3819
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. sweep
B. are sweeping
C. were sweeping
D. sweeps
Question ID d47bb0a4
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
ID: d47bb0a 4
Objects ranging from the Kikkoman soy sauce bottle to the Yamaha VMAX motorcycle to the Komachi bullet train
designed by twentieth - century industrial designer Kenji Ekuan.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. was
B. is
C. has been
D. were
Question ID e3b72630
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
ID: e 3 b72630
In the historical novel The Surrender Tree, Cuban American author Margarita Engle uses poetry rather than prose
the true story of Cuban folk hero Rosa La Bayamesa.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. tells
B. told
C. is telling
D. to tell
Question ID 3a35ddd1
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
ID: 3a 35ddd 1
Like other amphibians, the wood frog ( Rana sylvatica ) is unable to generate its own heat, so during periods of subfreezing
temperatures, it by producing large amounts of glucose, a sugar that helps prevent damaging ice from forming
inside its cells.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. had survived
B. survived
C. would survive
D. survives
Question ID 4bed4658
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
ID: 4bed4658
In order to prevent nonnative fish species from moving freely between the Mediterranean and Red Seas, marine biologist
Bella Galil has proposed that a saline lock system be installed along the Suez Canal in Egypt ' s Great Bitter Lakes. The lock
would increase the salinity of the lakes and a natural barrier of water most marine creatures would be unable to
cross.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. creates
B. create
C. creating
D. created
Question ID 430d929a
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
ID: 430d929a
British scientists James Watson and Francis Crick won the Nobel Prize in part for their 1953 paper announcing the double
helix structure of DNA, but it is misleading to say that Watson and Crick discovered the double helix, findings were
based on a famous X ray image of DNA fibers, Photo 51, developed by X ray crystallographer Rosalind Franklin and her
- " " -
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. They're
B. It 's
C. Their
D. Its
Question ID 843f92af
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. digest
B. will digest
C. to digest
D. digesting
Question ID 69f031ab
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
ID: 69f031ab
While exploring Nevada's Gypsum Cave in 1930, Seneca and Abenaki archaeologist Bertha Parker made her most famous
discovery: the skull of a now - extinct ground sloth ( Nothrotheriops shastensis) alongside human - made tools. Parker' s
crucial finding was the first humans in North America as far back as 10,000 years ago.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. places
B. placed
C. place
D. to place
Question ID f 4fd123c
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. promote
B. are promoting
C. promotes
D. have promoted
Question ID 2ee50d41
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. allows
B. are allowing
C. have allowed
D. allow
Question ID 15d6d837
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
ID: 15d6d837
Literary agents estimate that more than half of all nonfiction books credited to a celebrity or other public figure are in fact
written by ghostwriters, professional authors who are paid to write other but whose names never appear on book
covers.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. people's stories
C. peoples stories
ID: 856b495d
In the early twentieth century, Joseph Kekuku and other Hawaiian in the mainland United States to the bright and
lilting sound of the klka kilo , or Hawaiian steel guitar. The instrument soon became a fixture in American blues and
country music.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
ID: 97b62fab
Smaller than poppy seeds, tardigrades are tiny, but they are tough. These minuscule animals can survive for thirty years
without food or water, and can withstand extreme temperatures as low as minus S 28 degrees and as high as 304
degrees Fahrenheit.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. that
B. it
C. they
D. he
Question ID 35360da9
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
ID: 35360da 9
The US Geological Survey wants to map every human - made structure in the United States, and it is asking volunteers to
help. Cassie Tammy Wang and Ashish D'Souza are just two of the many volunteer map editors who to the project
since it began in 2012.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. contribute
B. will contribute
C. have contributed
D. will be contributing
Question ID b5b74c3f
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
ID: b 5b74c 3 f
When writing The Other Black Girl (2021), novelist Zakiya Dalila Harris drew on her own experiences working at a
publishing office. The award - winning book is Harris's first novel, but her writing honored before. At the age of
twelve, she entered a contest to have a story published in American Girl magazine— and won.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. were
B. have been
C. has been
D. are
Question ID 775f3eb9
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
ID: 50445680
In winter, the diets of Japanese macaques, also known as snow monkeys, are influenced more by food availability than by
food preference. Although the monkeys prefer to eat vegetation and land - dwelling invertebrates, those food sources may
become unavailable because of extensive snow and ice cover, the monkeys to hunt for marine animals in any
streams that have not frozen over.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. forces
B. to force
C. forcing
D. forced
Question ID 6e5bf3a8
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
ID: 6e 5bf 3a 8
Even though bats prefer very sweet nectar, the plants that attract them have evolved to produce nectar that is only
moderately sweet. A recent study why: making sugar is energy - intensive, and it is more advantageous for plants to
make a large amount of low- sugar nectar than a small amount of high - sugar nectar.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. explains
B. explaining
C. having explained
D. to explain
Question ID 898f182c
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. included
B. includes
C. including
D. will include
Question ID b260c 65a
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
ID: b 260c 65 a
Earth is not a perfect sphere. Due to the gravitational pull, Earth bulges out on the sides closest to and farthest from
the Moon. This distorting pull is known as a tidal force, and it is responsible for the changes in water levels that are called
high and low tides.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. Moon's
B. Moons
C. Moons '
D. Moon
Question ID 0ff8477b
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
ID: Off8477b
Food and the sensation of taste are central to Monique Truong' s novels. In The Book of Salt , for example, the exiled
character of Binh connects to his native Saigon through the food he prepares, while in Bitter In the Mouth, the character of
Linda a form of synesthesia whereby the words she hears evoke tastes.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. experienced
B. had experienced
C. experiences
D. will be experiencing
Question ID 7c48a6dd
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. to have suspended
B. suspending
C. to suspend
D. suspended
Question ID fff4c7f4
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
ID: fff 4c 7f 4
American poet Emily Dickinson wrote many of her poems on scraps of paper, but she also took steps to collect these
works. From 1858 to around 1864, for example, she copied more than 800 of into forty homemade booklets
(known as fascicles).
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. them
B. this
C. that
D. it
Question ID c5d39bc7
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
ID: c 5d 39bc 7
Scientists believe that, unlike most other species of barnacle, turtle barnacles (Chelonibia testudinari ) can dissolve the
cement - like secretions they use to attach to a sea turtle shell, enabling the barnacles to move short distances across
the shell's surface.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. it
B. themselves
C. them
D. itself
Question ID e2759b92
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
ID: e 2759b92
Occupying a significant part of modern - day Nigeria, the Kingdom of Benin was one of the major powers in West Africa
between the thirteenth and nineteenth centuries. It ruled by Oba Ewuare I from 1440 to 1473 .
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. is
B. will be
C. has been
D. was
Question ID 175df826
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
ID: 175df826
In the 2011 documentary The Barber of Birmingham, civil rights activist James Armstrong recounts how his barbershop in
Birmingham, Alabama as a political hub for members of the Black community during the 1950 s.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. serving
B. having served
C. served
D. to serve
Question ID 988c78eb
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. have outlined
B. were outlining
C. outlines
D. outline
Question ID 31362d2d
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
ID: 31362d 2 d
If simple sugars such as ribose and glycolaldehyde Earth from elsewhere and survived impact — a possibility
astrophysicist Nicolle Zellner outlined in a 2020 study— the sugars could have reacted with other molecules that were
already present on the planet to form the nucleotides that are the structural components of RNA and DNA.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. reach
B. had reached
C. will reach
D. are reaching
Question ID 1d971 f75
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
ID: 1d971f75
Photographer Ansel Adams's landscape portraits are iconic pieces of American art. However, many of the of
landscapes were intended not as art but as marketing; a concessions company at Yosemite National Park had hired Adams
to take pictures of the park for restaurant menus and brochures.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. flew
B. were flying
C. had flown
D. fly
Question ID 4c 9a2aee
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
ID: 4c 9a 2aee
Wanda Diaz- Merced is an astrophysicist who lost her sight when she was young. Diaz- Merced's condition inspired her to
develop software that can translate scientific data into sound. Sound - based tools scientists to detect subtle patterns
in data. Such patterns may not be evident in traditional graphs.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. has enabled
B. enable
C. is enabling
D. enables
Question ID 42cc9236
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. this
B. that
C. these
D. it
Question ID 81ac953e
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. have remained
B. remain
C. remains
D. are remaining
Question ID 56770dda
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
ID: 56770dda
In his 1963 exhibition Exposition of Music — Electronic Television , Korean American artist Nam June Paik showed how
television images could be manipulated to express an artist 's perspective. Today, Paik considered the first video
artist.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. will be
B. had been
C. was
D. is
Question ID 576b2c70
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
ID: 576b2c 70
A member of the Cherokee Nation, Mary Golda Ross is renowned for her contributions to NASA's Planetary Flight
Handbook, which detailed mathematical guidance for missions to Mars and Venus.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. provided
B. having provided
C. to provide
D. providing
Question ID ec08463d
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
ID: ec 08463d
Botanists recognize over fifty different species of sunflower. One species, the silverleaf sunflower, both an early -
flowering ecotype that tends to grow in coastal areas and a late- flowering ecotype that grows inland.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. having included
B. including
C. to include
D. includes
Question ID 4a90a978
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. to join
B. is joining
C. joined
D. joins
Question ID 59e41600
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
ID: 59e41600
Why are Rome's famous concrete structures, such as the Colosseum, still standing after 2,000 - plus years, when modern
concrete may not even last for fifty ? Scientists that the secret to Roman concrete's durability was its unique blend of
ingredients, which included volcanic ash and seawater.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. explain
B. having explained
C. explaining
D. to explain
Question ID 975eda7c
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. to use
B. have used
C. having used
D. using
Question ID 588887b9
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
ID: 588887b9
In 1881, French chemist Camille Faure redesigned the rechargeable lead - acid battery. Faure's design greatly increased the
amount of electricity that the original battery, which the French physicist Gaston Plante fifteen years earlier, could
hold.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. is inventing
B. will invent
C. invents
D. had invented
Question ID 96e5da01
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
ID: 96e 5 da 01
The alga species Chlorella vulgaris is very efficient at making oxygen. For this reason, scientists are currently exploring
ways to use this species in space. C. vulgaris might be used, for example, to build future biological air exchange systems
that oxygen for astronauts.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. are producing
B. produced
C. produce
D. have produced
Question ID 12bd5b75
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. it was
B. one was
C. they were
D. both were
Question ID bd11 fe93
Assessment Test Domain Skill Difficulty
ID: bd 11fe 93
Dr. Rocfo Paola Caballero- Gill is a paleoceanographer. This means that Dr. Caballero - Gill doesn't just study oceans as they
are today. She uses chemistry and fossil evidence oceans as they were in the past.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English ?
A. has studied
B. to study
C. studied
D. studies