087 Q. No. CEC - 301 ‘ND/B.Tech/ODD Reg/2022-23 2022-23 SOLID MECHANICS CEC - 301 Full Marks : 60 Time : Three Hours The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Answers to the questions of Group - A and Group -B should be made separately. Notations have their usual meanings if not mentioned otherwise. Draw relevant figures and make relevant assumptions wherever necessary. Graph paper shall be supplied, if required. Group - A Attempt Question number 1 and any two from the rest. 1. (@) Define ‘Kem’ in case of short column. 1x10=10 [CO3] (b) Define thermal strain. (c) How will you determine ‘E’ of a material? (d) Define hoop stress in case of spherical pressure vessel. (©) Define ‘working stress’. (© Define ‘stress concentration factor’. P.T.O. B 3/39-100(2) (g) State the relation between E and K for elastic material. (h) What do you mean by ‘yield point’? @ Mention the hardest and softest part of your body. (j) Define slenderness ratio. 2. (a) Define complementary shear stress and explain its presence over a stress element. 3 [CO1] (b) The developed stresses in an element for a stressed body are 40 MPa tensile in the X-direction and 10 MPa compressive in the Y direction. The shear stress on the element is 25.0 MPa in X and Y plane respectively. Determine principal stresses, principal planes and maximum shearing stress graphically. Also compare graphical results with analytical results and draw an element for showing your answers. 7 [CO2] 3. (a) A short column (300 mm x 600 mm) is subjected to an axial load 200 KN with eccentricity 10 mm X and 5 mm along Y direction. Draw stress contour for the section, showing critical values of stresses and their nature. Also show the ‘core’ area for the section. 4 [CO2] (b) Compare flexural rigidity and torsional rigidity of solid circular section with hollow circular section for same cross-sectional area. Also draw conclusion on the context of economical design. 6 [CO2] 4. (a) Establish the expressions for Euler’s crippling load for long columns with different end conditions. Explain the physical meaning in each case. 7 [CO1](3). (b) Derive the relationship between hoop stress and circumferential stress in case of thin cylindrical pressure vessel. 3 [COl] Group - B Attempt Question number 5 and any two from the rest. 5. (a) Draw a cantilever beam with a single load for which the SFD will be a line. Hence draw the BMD also for this loading. (b) Write the expression that correlates BM, bending stress and radius of curvature in case of pure bending; explain each term. (©) Distinguish between ‘determinate’ and ‘indeterminate’ beams showing relevant diagrams. (d) A simply supported beam (span = Z) is having a point load ‘P’ at mid span; SF near to mid-span will be P or P/2; justify your answer. (e) Draw a typical distribution each for flexural stress and shear stress across the depth at any section of a beam. The cross section of the beam is a T section. 2x5=10 [CO1] 6. (a) Draw the Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagram for the beam shown in Fig. Q6. 6 [CO2] ZkNTy 2m 2m 2m Fig. Q6 PTO. B 3/39-100Ce) (©) Hence, find out the maximum bending stress and shear stress in the beam. Locate the corresponding sections also. Assume the beam to have a solid rectangular section of 300 mm x 400 mm; E = 2x105 N/mm? 4 [CO3] 7. Refer to the cantilever beam, of constant flexural rigidity EJ, as in Fig. Q7. Fig. Q7 (a) There is a concentrated anticlockwise moment at the tip of the beam (EI constant) as shown. Draw a schematic deflection curve for it. Hence, find out transverse displacements and rotations at the tip and at the centre of the beam by double integration method. You must show the absolute value and appropriate direction in each case. Take the origin at the left most point and assume downward deflection to be positive. 6 [CO2] (b) Asimple supported beam of span Z m. has a circular cross section of diameter dmm. Determine the intensity of uniformly distributed transverse load, spread throughout the beam, which produces maximum shear stress of 16/32N/mm?, 4 [C03]Ca) 8. (a) A cantilever beam, with the right end free and of length 4m, is subjected to a uniformly distributed load of intensity 2kN/m upto a length of 2m from the free end. The beam is made of Mild Steel (E =200 GPa) and its cross-section is an I-section as shown in Fig. Q8. Find out the bending strain energy of the beam using strain energy principle. 6 [C03] 2kN/m 6cm koly }<_2m_s|<_2m__5 Maem Cross-section Fig. Q8 (b) With reference to a uniform bar, fixed at one end under axial tension (P) at the other end, @ Write the expression for strain energy, in terms of developed strain and stress. Hence discuss modulus of resilience and proof resilience. Gi) What is the relation between the stresses developed due to gradually applied load (P) and suddenly applied load (P) on the bar as above? 4 [CO1] Course Outcomes : © COI: Development of skills for predicting structural behaviour of solids under different loads. P.T.O. B 3/39-100(6 ) e CO2: Knowledge of basics of analysis and design of structural components made of variety of materials. C03: Developing the requisite skill that helps in studying the advanced courses.087 Q. No. CEC - 302 ND/B.Tech/ODD Reg/2022-23 2022-23 FLUID MECHANICS CEC - 302 Full Marks : 60 Time : Three Hours The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Group - A Answer any three questions out of five. 1. For a laminar flow through a circular pipe, prove that : @ The shear stress variation across the section of a pipe is linear Gi) The velocity distribution is parabolic 10 [CO1] 2. (@ What is venturimeter? Describe the construction and working of venturimeter. @) A venturimeter is used to measure liquid flow rate of 7500 litres per minute. The difference in pressure across the venturimeter is equivalent to 8 m of the flowing liquid. The pipe diameter is 19 cm. Calculate the throat diameter of the venturimeter. Assume the coefficient of discharge for the venturimeter as 0.96. 4+6 [CO2] 3. @ Find the loss of head when a pipe of diameter 200 mm is suddenly enlarged to a diameter of 400 mm. The rate of flow of water through the pipe is 250 litres/second. EeROs B 3/40-100(2) - (i) Determine the height of rectangular’ weir of length 6m to be built across a rectangular channel. The maximum depth of water on the upstream side of the weir is 1.8m. and discharge is 2000 litres/second. Take Cd = 0.6. 5+5 [CO2] 4. ( Prove that the discharge through a triangular notch or weir is given by : O=5C, tan J2gHt™ Where H=head of water over notch/weir, @ = angle of notch. Gi) Water flows through a triangular right-angled weir first and then over a rectangular weir of 1 m width. The discharge co-efficient of the triangular and rectangular weirs are 0.6 and 0.7 respectively. If the depth of water over the triangular weir is 360 mm. Find the depth of water over rectangular weir. 5+5 [CO2] 5. @ Differentiate between open channel flow and pipe flow. Also sketch the energy grade line and hydraulic grade line for pipe flow and open channel flow. i) A thin rectangular plate having width (jv) and height (#) is located so that it is normal to a moving stream of fluid. Assume the drag (F) that the fluid exerts on the plate is a function of w and A, the fluid viscosity and density 4 and p, respectively and the velocity V of the fluid approaching the plate. Determine a suitable set of pi terms to study this problem experimentally. 4+6 [CO2]- G3) ‘i Group - B Answer any three questions out of five. 6. A manometer is attached to a tank containing three different fluids, as shown in Fig. Q 6. What will be the difference in elevation (y) of the mercury column in the manometer? Elevation 6m __ Elevation Sm] 10 [CO1] 7. A uniform wooden beam (specific gravity 0.65) is 10 cm by 10 cm by 3 m in size and is hinged at A (Refer Fig Q 7). At what angle @ will the beam float in the water? 10 [CO1] P.T.O. B 3/40-100Ce) 8. A hollow wooden cylinder of specific gravity 0.6 has an outer diameter 600 mm and in inner diameter of 300 mm. It is required to float in oil of specific gravity 0.9. Calculate : @ The maximum length (height) of the cylinder so that it shall be stable when floating with its axis vertical. i) The depth to which it will sink. 10 [CO1] 9. @ Define centre of pressure and total pressure on an immersed surface: Prove that the centre of pressure of fully submerged plane lamina is always below or at the centroid of the lamina. @ A circular plate of diameter 0.75 m is immersed in a liquid of relative density 0.80 with its plane making an angle of 30° with the horizontal. The centre of the plate is at a depth of 1.50 m below the free surface. Calculate the total force on one side of the plate and the location of the centre of pressure. 4+6 [CO1] 10. A fluid flow field is given by V =x’yi+y’zj—(2xyz+yz")k.. Prove that it is a case of possible steady incompressible fluid flow. Calculate the velocity and acceleration at the point (2,1,3). 10 [CO1] Course Outcomes : e COl1: Development of skills for predicting fluid behaviour. CO2: Knowledge of basics of fluid flow measurement and model development. e C03: Developing the requisite skill that helps in studying the advanced courses.086 Q. No. CEC - 303 ND/B.Tech/ODD Reg./2022-23 2022-23 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AND CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY CEC - 303 Full Marks : 60 Time : Three Hours The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Answer any five, taking at least two from each Group. Graph paper shall be supplied, if required. Group - A 15 What are the features of a combined footing and a continuous footing ? Show with neat sketches of their sectional elevations, if the foundations are used for construction of buildings using framed structure of R.C.C. Show with a neat sketch the precautions to be taken in constructing a shallow foundation in black cotton soil. 4+4+4 [CO2] 2. Make a comparison between pre-cast and cast-in-situ concrete piles. Where are sheet piles used and why ? Show with a neat sketch. PAO: B 3/41-100(25) State the features and places of use of the following types of wall : (i) Parapet wall; (ii) Shear wall; (iii) Sleeper wall. 4+4+4 [CO2] t . Discuss the construction and use of a cavity wall with a neat sketch. State the importance of the following terms related with masonry construction : (i) Queen closer, (ii) Quoin, (ii) Coping, (iv) Toothing. Use neat sketches to show them. Discuss how you will supervise the construction of a 75 mm thick brick masonry partition wall in first floor level. 4+4+4 [CO2] . What is the importance of pointing ? Draw neat labelled sketches of any four types of pointing. ‘What are the salient features in construction of terrazzo floor at ground floor level and upper floor level ? Show with neat sketches. ‘What damp proofing measure is considered in a flat roof ? Draw neat sketches of plan views of any two types of stair used to connect two floor levels in a residential building. 4+4+2+2 [CO2] Group - B . What do you understand by concrete batching ? Describe different transport media by which concrete can be transported from one place to another. What are the difference between compaction and consolidation of concrete ? Illustrate the different methods of concrete compaction. 343+2+4 [CO1; CO3]G2) 6. Define curing of concrete. Explain the different methods of curing. Describe different types of slumps. Write down the procedure of the Compaction factor test. 1+5+3+3 [CO1; CO3] 7. Write down the different properties of the harden concrete. Describe three main destructive tests on harden concrete. Explain the different methods of non-destructive tests on harden concrete. 4+4+4 [CO1; C03] 8. Write down the short note on : 3x4=12 [ CO1; CO3] @ Light weight concrete, @ High density concrete, Gi) Ferro-cement, and (iv) Concrete mix design. Course Outcomes : CO1 __ : Acquire knowledge of selection and application of building materials. CO2__ : Understand the building components and planning. CO3__ : Gain an integrative idea on materials, preparation and mix design of concrete. B 3/41-100075 Q. No. CEC - 501 ND/B.Tech/ODD Reg/2022-23 2022-23 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS II CEC - 501 Full Marks : 60 Time : Three Hours The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Answer any ‘wo questions from Q1 to Q3 and answer question Q4 and any one question ftom Q5 to Q7. Answer each question from fresh page. 1. Analyse the continuous beam ABCD shown in Fig.Q1 of varying flexural rigidity. If the end A rotate by 0.002 radian in the clockwise order and the support B sinks by 4.0 mm, find the support moments and reactions. Use Moment distribution method OR slope deflection method. Draw the approximate deflected shape, bending moment and shear force diagrams. Take E = 200 kN/mm? and I= 9.0 x 107 mm‘. 843414241=15 [CO] Fig.Q1 2. Analyse the portal frame of uniform flexural rigidity shown in Fig.Q2 by using either Column Analogy Method OR Kani’s FeO? G 3/8-100(2) Rotation Contribution method. Draw the approximate deflected shape and bending moment diagram. 114+3+1=15 [CO2,CO1] — 4m 3. A fixed ended beam AB of 6.0 m span carries point loads 150 KN and 200 KN at distances 2.0 m and 4.0 m from the left support. If the’left support and right support sink by 15.0 mm and 7.0mm respectively, find the fixed end moments at the supports. Also find the reactions at the supports. Draw bending moment and shear force diagrams. Use three moment equations OR consistent deformation method. Take EI = 6000 kNm?, 84+44+2+1=15 [CO2] 4. Analyze moment resisting building frame by the portal method or Cantilever method (Fig.Q4) and draw bending moment diagram. 15 [COS](3). —. 8m» —— + am ——__+ Fig. Q4 5. Analyze the continuous beam shown in Fig.QS by stiffness method and draw bending moment diagram. Neglect axial deformations. EI constant. 15 [C03] 2OkN/m oe ail momo J ic tm eo si ht me Fig.Q5 6. Calculate moment at fixed support of the frame (Fig.Q6) by flexibility method. Draw bending moment diagram. 15 [CO3] PT.O. G 3/8-100(48) 20 kN/im $4.5 m+ Fig. Q6 Or 7. Analyze the frame shown in Fig.Q7 subjected to lateral load of 25 kN/m by stiffness method and draw bending moment diagram. Neglect axial deformations. Note there is a hinge at the joint C. 15 [CO3] 8 Hinge aan) 25 kN/m(3) Course Outcomes : e COl: © CO2: e CO3: e COS: G 3/8-100 Analyse indeterminate beams and frames by displacement methods (Slope deflection method, Moment distribution method, Kane’s method) Analyse indeterminate beams and frames by force methods (Three moment Equation, column Analogy method, consistent deformation method) Apply matrix analysis using stiffness and flexibility methods — computer-based analysis of structure. : Evaluate and draw the influence lines for reactions, shears and bending moments in indeterminate beams / girders and frames. Apply approximate methods (Substitute Frame method, Portal and cantilever methods) to solve multi-storeyed building frames.08i Q. No. CEC - 502 ND/B.Tech./ODD Reg/2022-23 2022-23 DESIGN OF STEEL STRUCTURES CEC - 502 Full Marks : 60 Time : Three Hours The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Answer to the point and brief. Use of IS:800-2007 and IS:808-1989 is permitted. Grade of steel Fe410 with fy = 250 Mpa and Bolt Grade 4.6. Assume any suitable data, if not : supplied. 1. (@) State the steps and equations to calculate the bolt value. 3 [CO1] (b) For a double angle compression member which type of cross section/configuration is preferable (double angle back to back or star) and why? 3 [CO1] (c) State the four classification of sections as per IS800 and define them. 3 [CO2] (d) What are the difference(s) between a laterally supported beam and laterally unsupported beam in terms of behaviour. 2 [CO2] (e) Describe the steps in design of the both laterally supported beam and laterally unsupported beam with equations. 3 [CO3] P.T.O. G 3/9-100(2) (f) State the additional steps, modifications required in the design, of a beam, if it is subjected to high shear compared low shear. 2 [CO3] (g) State the difference between Monorail and Crane. 2 [C02] (h) Name the basic elements generally used in a plate girder. 2 [CO2] 2. (a) Refer to Fig.-1, double howe truss@7m c/c carrying nodal forces at the joints shown due to dead load and live load marked in terms of ‘P’ and two monorail load ‘M’. Considering P = 10 KN and M= 20 KN. @ Calculate member forces in one rafter and one tie member. 4 [CO3] Gi) Design one Rafter member using double angle star section and ysing two bolts and one bolt at each end separately and appropriate end condition. 8 [CO3] Gi) Design one Tie member using double angle section placed back to back of a gusset plate and draw the details of end connection. 8 [CO3] Or (b) Refer to Fig.-2, design a bracket connection to transfer a factored load of 140 kN to the flange of a Column (ISMB 400) as shown in figure considering welded OR bolted connection. 20 [CO3]Isa too |] Fig.- 2 3. (a) Design a gantry girder supporting an EOT crane having the following details. Capacity of the crane = 60 KN, Longitudinal spacing of column = 6 m, Center to center distance of gantry girder = 12 m, Wheel ‘spacing = 3.0 m, PT.O. G 3/9-100(Gs Edge distance = 1.0 m, Self weight of crane girder = 5 KN/m and Weight of trolley car = 15 KN. 20 [CO3] Or (b) Design a laced column with two channels back-to-back 8.0 m long to carry a unfactored axial load of 1700 kN (DL+LL). Assume effective length factor (K) = 0.82. Design the single lacing system with bolted connection, end tie plate. Also design the base plate for the column assuming M25 concrete. 20 [CO3] Course Outcomes : e CO1: Apply knowledge of solid mechanics for design solutions. e CO2: Understand basic design philosophies applicable to steel structures. ¢ CO3: Formulate, analyze and design basic components of Civil077 Q. No. CEC - 503 ND/B.Tech./ODD Reg/2022-23 2022-23 SOIL MECHANICS CEC - 503 Full Marks : 60 Time : Three Hours The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Answer ail the questions. Assume suitable data if required. Graph paper shall be supplied, if required. 1. Write down short notes on the following : 10 [C04] (a) Isobar (with sketch) (6) Flow net (with sketch) (c) Quick sand condition (d) Over-consolidated soil (©) Montmorillonite clay mineral (with sketch) 2. Draw phase diagram for a partially saturated soil and derive from basic definitions the following relationship : _ (=n, )G,Py ="(awa,) 4 [CO1] EO: G 3/10-100(2) . Derive the expression for seepage force per unit volume of soil. 4 [CO3] . Derive an expression for equivalent coefficient of permeability in vertical direction for a stratified soil deposit with three layers of thickness H,, H, and H, with permeabilities as k,, k, and k,, respectively. 4 [CO3] . Compare compaction and consolidation of soil. Write down the factors affecting compaction of soil. 4 [CO2] . Describe square root of time fitting method to estimate co- efficient of consolidation of soil. 4 [CO2] . For a clayey soil, define consistency index, shrinkage ratio, activity, sensitivity and thixotropy. 5 [CO1] . The average effective overburden pressure on a 10-m-thick clay layer in the field is 136 kKN/m? and the average void ratio is 0.98. If a uniform surcharge of 200 kN/m? is applied on the ground surface, determine the consolidation settlement for the following cases, given C, = 0.35 and C, = 0.08 : (a) Preconsolidation pressure, o,’ = 350KN/m? (b) Preconsolidation pressure, 6,’ =200KN/m? 5 [CO4] . Plot the variation in total, effective and pore pressure up to a depth of 20 m below the bottom of a lake 6 m deep (that means from the lake top up to a depth of 26 m). The bottom of the lake consists of soft clay with a thickness of more than 20 m. The average water content of the clay is 35% and the specific gravity of soil solid is 2.65. 5 [C04]E Ee» : 10. A footing size 2 m x 2 m transferring a pressure of 200 kN/m?, is placed at a depth of 1.5 m below the ground as shown in the figure (not drawn to the scale). The clay stratum is normally consolidated. The clay has specific gravity of 2.65 and compression index of 0.3. Considering 2 : 1 (vertical to horizontal) method of load distribution, estimate the primary consolidation settlement of the clay stratum. 5 [C04] Dense Sand 11. Calculate the coefficient of permeability of a soil sample 6 cm in height and 50 cm? in cross-sectional area, if a quantity of water equal to 450 ml passed down in 10 minutes under an effective constant head of 40 cm. On oven drying, the test specimen weighs 495 gm. Taking the specific gravity of soil solids as 2.65, calculate the seepage velocity of water during the test. : 5 [C02] PT.O. G 3/10-100(ae) 12. Find the intensity of vertical pressure at a point 4 m directly below a 20KN point load acting at a horizontal ground surface. Also, what will be the vertical pressure at the same depth of 4 m at a point 2m horizontally away from the axis of loading? 5 [C04] Course Outcomes : e COl : Acquire knowledge of classifying the soil from Civil Engg. aspect ¢ CO2: Ability to conduct Experiment and Analyze the data with 2 P e CO3: Ability to analyze Soil for Soil-Structure like Dams Carthen/Rigid) C04: Ability to Design Soil related Civil Engg. Structure COS: Understanding need of the Professional Ethics and future studies097 Q. No. CEC - 504 ND/B.Tech./ODD Reg/2022-23 2022-23 TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING CEC - 504 Full Marks : 60 Time : Three Hours Me The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Answer all the questions. Graph paper shall be supplied, if required. A soil subgrade sample was collected from the site and the relevant data obtained is provided as following : (a) Soil portion passing 0.074 mm sieve = 60% (b) Liquid Limit = 45% (c) Plastic Limit = 23% Determine the group index (GI) of the subgrade and design the pavement using group index method. The relationship between group index value and total thickness required is as follows : if soil subgrade GI value is 0, then the corresponding total thickness required is 22 cm, if GI value is 20, then the corresponding total thickness required is 52, if GI value is 15, then the corresponding total thickness required is 48, if GI value is 5, then the corresponding total thickness required is 35, if GI value is 10, then the corresponding total thickness required is 43. 3 [CO1] PLO; G 3/11-1002) ee 2. A cement concrete (CC) pavement slab of thickness 20 cm needs to be constructed over a granular sub-base having modulus of reaction 15 kg/em?. The maximum temperature difference between the top and bottom of the slab during summer day and night was found to be 18. The spacing between the transverse contraction joint is 4.5 m and that between the longitudinal joints is 3.5 m. The design wheel load is 5100 kg, the radius of contact area is 15 cm, E value of Cement concrete is 3x10° kg/cm?, Poisson’s ratio is 0.15 and the coefficient of thermal expansion of cement concrete is 10x10 per and friction co-efficient is 1.5. Using the appropriate Westergaard, Warping, Frictional stress equations, find the critical combination of stresses at edge and corner. Warping stress coefficient in the x and y direction can be assumed as 1.02 and 0.87 respectively. Unit weight of Cement Concrete : 2400 ke/m?, 10 [CO1] 3. Determine the spacing between contraction joint for 3.75 m slab width having thickness of 20 cm and f= 1.5, for plain and reinforced cement concrete. Consider the following assumptions : (a) Allowable stress in tension in cement concrete = 0.8 kg/cm? (b) Bar dia 0.3937 inch dia. Bar spacing 0.30 m spacing (c) Allowable tensile stress in steel, 1200 kg/cm? (4) Unit weight of Cement Concrete : 2400 kg/m? 3 [CO1] 4. How can dowel bars be placed in an expansion joint and what role it can serve? Explain with a neat illustration. 3 [C02](3) 5. Calculate the 10 minutes PHF for the minute flow rate data provided in Table. 5 [CO3] [Table : Observed minute Flow rate (mf) data Minute 1-7 8-10 11-20 21 22-32 33-45 46-47 48-55 56-60 ibe Seen 25 ee OO 9 5 10322 Seals 6. Explain time mean speed and space mean speed with necessary equations. 2 [CO2 7. The following figure 1 represents four vehicles travelling at constant speeds on a two-lane highway between sections X and Y. Figure indicates their relative position and speed at an instant time t as observed by video graphic survey. An observer is located at point X observes the four vehicles passing point X during a period of T sec. The velocities of the vehicles are measured as 32, 35, 45 and 35 KMPH, respectively. Calculate the flow (in veh/hr), density (in veh/ km), time mean speed and space mean speed of the stream. 3 [C03] a=10m, b=6m, c=20m, d=6m, e=6m, f=6m, g=25m,h=6m,i=10m P.T.O. G 3/11-1004) 8. Using Greenshields formulation, prove that optimum density equals to half of jam density. Use neat illustrations for the formulation and explanation. e 5 [C02] . There is a four legged signalized intersection using a four- phase system. Assume, for each phase : amber time = 3 sec and lost time each ‘phase = 3.5 sec. PHF : 0.90. Determine the optimum cycle length using Webster’s formula, total effective green time and actual green time per phase. EB: East Bound, WB : West Bound, NB : North Bound, SB : South Bound zi Right Turn Volume (RT): 158 [Through Volume 2421 |Left Turn Volume (LT): 421 3750 IRT: 333 1620 12 [C03 10. Theoretically establish the super elevation formulation. 2 [CO2](5s) 11. For a two-lane highway alignment, a horizontal curve needs to be introduced. Determine the Ruling Minimum Radius, Super elevation and Extra Widening required. Input parameters : Design Speed : 100 KMPH, Length of wheel base of largest truck = 5 m, Use IRC approach. Use following formula for extra widening calculation, where n, I, R and V are standard terms as per IRC. 8 [CO3] 12. Calculate the runway length after applying all necessary corrections for the data given below : i, |rmway length required for landing at sea kvel in] 2100 m standard atmospheric conditions rmway length required for take-off at sea kvel i standard atmospheric conditions Aerodrome elevation 150m iv. [Mean of average daily temperatures for the hottest month ; 18°C Mean of maximum daily temperatures : 22°C lv. |The gradient between 0-200 m is -0.4%, between 200-400 m| is +0.9%, between 400 and 600 mis +0.4%, between 600 and) 800 m is —0.2% and 800-1000 mis -0.2%, 1000-1200 mis 0.4%, between 1200-1400 m is +0.9%, between 1400 and| 1600 m is +0.4%, between 1600 and 1800 m is -0.2% and 1800-2000 m is -0.2% respectively. 1700 m 4 [C03] EAROF G 3/11-100(.6 ) Course Outcomes : e COI: Apply knowledge of transportation engineering for planning and design solutions. e CO2: Understand basic design philosophy applicable to components of transportation engineering. e CO3: Formulate, analyze and design basic components of transportation engineering.093 Q. No. CEC - 301 ND/B.Tech./ODD Reg/2022-23 2022-23 SOLID MECHANICS CEC - 301 Full Marks : 25 Time : One Hour Thirty Minutes The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Notations have their usual meanings if not mentioned otherwise. Grows -A Attempt any one question. 1. (@ Choose the correct answer from the following : 6 (a) In the figure (Fig. 1-a) if point C and D are sufficiently distant from A and B then normal stress at C— @ > that at D (i) = to that at D Gi) < that at D PLO; ¥ 2/39-100KW (2) (b) Strain energy stored in a prismatic bar subjected to normal axial force F and having deformation 5 is equal to — @ FS @ 2F6 @i) 12 F6 (©) If the system (Fig. 1-c) is heated there will be Stress and if cooled there will be both — @) compressive tensile (i) tensile compressive Gi) none of the above @ ® Fig. l-c ANS (d) For an elastic body subjected to any type of stress system the change of volume will be zero if Poisson ratio is — O4% @1 Gi) %(3) (©) Normal stress may be defined as — @ Resisting force/Resisting area @) Net force/Area ii) Force/Area ( EOS. is equal to — @ Zero (i) Greater than ONE (ii) Can be less than ONE (i) A hollow steel shaft of 140 mm internal diameter and 180 mm external diameter is to be replaced by a solid alloy shaft. If the polar moment of inertia has the same value for both, calculate the diameter of the latter and the ratio of their torsional rigidities. Given G (steel) = 2.4 G (alloy). 6.5 2. (a) Draw stress-strain diagram of a mild steel specimen tested in laboratory. Show all salient points on the diagram and explain. 5 (6) Write short notes on the following : 75 @ Strain Energy @ FOS. Gi) Thermal Stress (iv) Stress due to centrifugal force (v) Allowable Stress P.T.O. ¥ 239-100C4y) Group - B Q3 and Q4 are compulsory. Attempt any one from the rest. 3. Draw a determinate beam, an indeterminate beam and an unstable beam. Explain the logic in each case. 2 4. Draw line diagram of each of the following beams and find out the support reactions : (a) Cantilever beam of length L with concentrated clockwise moment M, at the centre 2 (b) Simple supported beam of length 4 m having a downward s udl of 6 N/m on the right half of the span 2 (©) Overhang beam of overall length 3 Z/2 with a single overhang of L/2. There is a point load of 20 KN at the free end 2 5. Let, a simply supported reinforced concrete beam, of length 4m and cross section 200 mm x 300 mm, is constructed to support a wall on it. Draw the line diagram of the beam and its SFD and BMD before construction of the wall. Given, density of RC = 25 kN/m?. 45 6. A cantilever beam is of span 2 m and c/s 300 x 400. Find out the intensity of the udl, which is placed between the centre and free end of the beam, will produce a maximum bending stress intensity of 20 N/mm?. Hence find out the maximum shear stress developed in the beam. Ignore self* weight of the beam. 4.5B. Tech./ Odd Semester (Mid Term) Exam/NITD/CEC302/2022-23 2022-2023 FLUID MECHANICS CEC 302 Time- 90 minutes Full Marks- 25 1 2 3 (a) (b) 4 eS Answer any THREE questions Marks for each question is given in the right margin. One mark is reserved for overall impression. A triangular plate of 1 metre base and 1.5 metre 8 altitude is immersed in water. The plane of the Water surface plate is inclined at 30° with free water surface = 5 and the base is parallel to and at a depth of 2 metres from water surface. Find the total hydrostatic force on one face of the plate and the position of centre of pressure. A solid cone floats in a liquid with its apex downwards. The specific gravity § of the material of the cone and the liquid are 0.7 and 0.95 respectively. Determine the least apex angle of cone for stable equilibrium. Derive Euler's equation for the frictionless flow along a streamline of an 5 incompressible fluid. Hence, write and explain the terms of Bernoulli's equation, using standard notations. Derive the continuity equation in cartesian co-ordinates (three-dimensional) 3 for steady flow of an incompressible fluid. In an incompressible flow, the velocity vector is given by: 8 V= (6xt + yz2)i + (3t + xy?)j + (xy — 2xyz— 6 tz)k (i) Verify whether the continuity equation is satisfied. (ii) Determine the acceleration vector at point (2, 2, 2) at t = 2.0 An open cylindrical vessel 180 mm in diameter and 450 mm deep is filled 8 with water up to the top. Estimate the volume of water left in the vessel when it is rotated about its vertical axis: (i) With a speed of 200 r.p.m., and (ii) With a speed of 400 r.p.m. =END=084 Q. No. CEC - 303 ND/B.Tech/ODD Reg/2022-23 2022-23 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AND CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY CEC - 303 Full Marks : 25 Time : One Hour Thirty Minutes The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Graph paper shall be supplied, if required. Answer any five questions, taking at least nvo from each group. Group - A 1. When and why is subsurface exploration necessary in connection with construction of buildings? Briefly describe any one method of doing the same with a neat sketch. 3+1+1 2. (a) What do you understand by ultimate and allowable bearing capacities of soil? What is their importance in connection with construction of buildings? (b) What are the different types of loads to be considered for design of foundation of buildings? 24142 3. (a) A four storey building is proposed to cover a plan area of 20 m x 20 m with an average floor to floor height of 4m and a plinth level at a height of 0.6m from the existing ground level. State the load combinations to be considered for design of foundation of the building. EDO; ¥ 2/40-100eo (2) (b) Which index related with building planning can be used to restrict the maximum allowable height of construction in a locality? Explain how it can be done. 3+1+1 . (a) Explain how you will set out foundation trenches of a proposed building with a neat sketch. (b) Briefly describe one method each of (a) timbering, and (b) multiple stages dewatering of foundation trenches with neat sketches. 243 Group - B . What are the different component of Cement? Write down. the role of the components during the application of the cement. Define heat of hydration, setting time and hardening of cement. 1,5+2+1.5 . Define the fineness modulus of aggregate. Classify the sand with the help of fineness modulus. What do you mean by bulking of sand? What do you mean by Flakiness of aggregate? Write down the different functions of admixture. 1+14+2+1 . In an aggregate abrasion test, initial weight of aggregate is 500 gms and after 1000 revolutions, the weight of aggregate reduced to 490 gms. Calculate the hardness of the aggregate. Further, calculate the fineness modulus of the aggregate with the following details :_o (3) IS Sieve Size | Retained _| IS Sieve Size | _ Retained inmm Weight in gm inmm Weight in gm 25.00 0000.00 10.00 3750.00 20.00 0850.00 06.30 2700.00 16.00 3750.00 04.75» 0050.00 12.50 5500.00 243 8. Write down the different functions of admixture. What do you understand by grade and slump of concrete? What are different factors over which slump depends? 1,5+1.5+2 ¥ 2/40- 10097 Q. No. CEC - 501 ND/B.Tech /ODD Reg/2022-23 2022-23 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS IL CEC - 501 Full Marks : 25 Time : One Hour Thirty Minutes The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Answer all the questions. 1. Analyse the frame shown in Fig. Q1 of uniform flexural rigidity. Use Moment distribution method or slope deflection method. Draw the approximate deflected shape and bending moment diagram. 54142 2. Analyse the frame (vide Fig.Q1) in QI by using Kani’s rotation contribution method. 5 P.T.O. G 2/8-100€2) re 3. Analyse the frame by flexibility method and draw BMD. Consider the bending moment at support B to be redundant. El is constant for the entire beam. (Fig. Q3). 5 A 5SkN/m ie (/ by 5 } 8m :, 4m os Fig. Q3 4, Draw ILD quantitatively (ILD ordinates at 1 m interval) for negative moment at support C. (Fig. Q4). Z A D z: Ute DH. We I 2m 3m 2m Fig. Q4 Or 5. For the above problem (Fig. Q4), draw ILD quantitatively (LD ordinates at 1 m interval) for support reaction at support C. Consider bending moment at support B and vertical reaction at support C are redundants. a078 Q.No. CEC - 502 ND/B.Tech./ODD Reg./2022-23 2022-23 DESIGN OF STEEL STRUCTURES, CEC - 502 Full Marks : 25 Time : One Hour Thirty Minutes The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Answer ail the questions. Answer to the point and brief, 2 marks allotted for neatness. Use of IS : 800-2007 and IS : 808-1989 is permitted. Grade of steel Fe 410 with fy = 250 MPa and Bolt Grade 4.6. Show details/sections compulsorily. Assume any suitable data, if not supplied. 1. @) State the advantage and disadvantages of use of steel as a construction material. 2 (6) What is the difference in the behaviour of structures made of Reinforced cement concrete and structural steel. 2 (©) Name a few types of Structural systems made of structural steel with sketches. 3) @) State the classification of Structural Connections. 3) 2. (a) Design a bolted (M20) web angle connection for a bean ISMB400 to transfer reaction of 120KN (factored load). PTO. G 2/9-100(2) The connection has to be made to a flange of column ISMB300. 13 OP (b) A member of a truss is carrying a factored tension of 150KN: Design the member considering double angle section (with unequal leg back to back) or a single channel section using M20 bolts. Consider pitch = 50 mm and end / edge distance 40 mm. 13078 Q. No. CEC - 503 ND/B.Tech./ODD Reg./2022-23 2022-23 SOIL MECHANICS CEC - 503 Full Marks : 25 Time : One Hour Thirty Minutes The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Answer all the questions. Graph paper shall be supplied, if required. 1. Plot the grain size distribution curves for Soils A, B, C and D ona single semi-log graph paper. The relevant consistency limits are also provided. Classify the soils as per Indian standard soil classification system. 8 20 mm 63 mm | 39 | 100 4.75 mm 34 98 63 2mm 24 86 59) 600 pm 12 58 54 P.T.O. G 2/10-100() avo 212 wm | 30472 a |B100) 75 um 2 3 | oe se 0.058 mm 34° | 88 0.020 mm 23 | 69 | 0.006 mm 4 | 46 0.002 mm Tae | te Liguid Limit Non- | Non- | 26% | 42% Plastic Limit plastic | plastic | 17% | 24% Zee Rian eee ne ee a test on a soil : 8 [ 2010 | 2092 [ 2114 | 2100 | 2055 | Ligon The value of G, is 2.67. The volume of the mould is 1000 cm?. @) Plot the dry density — water content curve and determine the optimum moisture content and maximum dry density. (b) Plot the curves of zero and 10% air voids.(3) (©) Estimate the void ratio, degree of saturation and % air voids at maximum dry density. 3. The following data on consistency limits are available for two soils A and B. Find which soil (a) is more plastic, (b) is better foundation material on remoulding, (c) has better shear strength as’a function of water content, (d) has better shear strength at plastic limit. 4 Plastic limit 4. Explain with relevant equations and, or sketches (@) Submerged unit weight, (b) Relative density, (c) Shrinkage limit, (d) Adsorbed water. 5 G 2/10-100079 Q. No. CEC - 504 ND/B.Tech/ODD Reg./2022-23 2022-23 TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING CEC - 504 Full Marks : 25 Time : One Hour Thirty Minutes The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Answer all the questions. Graph paper shall be supplied, if required. 1. (a) Calculate the Stopping Sight distance (SSD) on NH 2 at Durgapur. The road having a descending gradient of 2% for a design speed of 80 km/hr. Assuming that co- efficient of friction f= 0.35 and reaction time 2 sec. Also calculate the intermediate sight distance for the same highway. 5 (b) What are the factors that can affecting the road alignment ? 2D 2. In the Marshall method of mix design, the coarse aggregates, fine aggregates, filler and bitumen, having respective specific gravities of 2.62, 2.72, 2.70 and 1.02, are mixed in the ratio of 55, 34.6, 4.8 and 5.6 per cent, respectively. The volume of one Marshall Mould is 475 cc and its weight is 1100 g. Assuming absorption of bitumen by aggregates is zero; determine the percentage voids in mineral aggregates. PEO: Y¥ 211-100are (G28) Also determine the theoretical specific gravity of the blended aggregate mixed. 5 . Design the pavement for construction of a new bypass with the following data : (@) Two lane carriage way (Distribution factor = 0.75) Gi) Initial traffic in the year of completion of construction = 400 CVPD (sum of both directions) Gii) Traffic growth rate = 7.5% (iv) Design life = 15 years (v) Vehicle damage factor based on axle load survey = 2.5 standard axle per commercial vehicle. (vi) Design CBR of subgrade soil = 4% (related fig is given below) 5 900 PLATE 2 (CBR 4%) 800 700 ) 600- a a so0 Ae ay tal 300 2007 bel bad rl psd haga 100: 0: 2 Se 10,2022 30e 50, Traffic in msa OGSB OG.Base ODBM MBC/SDBC (upto 5 msa) Pavement Thickness in mm(3) 4. (a) What is the use of Rothfuch’s Graphical Method ? Describe it with a clear figure. 3 (b) Describe the function of the various bituminous layer of the pavement. 2 5. (a) How to compute the Equivalent Single Wheel Load ? eS: (b) What are/is the different purpose to compute the Load Equivalency Factors ? 1 (c) The traffic studies and axial loads distribution studies has been carried out at Durgapur. It was measured 5600 numbers, 1900 numbers and 12000 numbers of various commercial vehicles on the toll road with rear axle load 3000 kg, 12000 kg (heavy commercial vehicles) and 8160 kg respectively. Determine the Vehicles Damage Factor (VDF). 25 ¥ 2/11-100