? ST alti a gechine Lectntng . LL Evolution of edbine leokmend e Machine leatne ie det Smale bE dln Tertag and He wet the fiver to parpehe dint machine Can leaty and become oats frecabien enbellegent Samad fem Jar Lebanon aa develepedt fiver machine checleve « | | [> Arthor Jacinto pegan wt cord play De fist neural metal proqran thet oan Aimulde human brain i dedlgmect Sp Fatank, Rofenblatt (> she lect pattern Recoqni-hien algae ey algatisn i enbrerleced dhe feet sdf - alnive cok that can naney in a wom developed aa Standard uncvercely Student fs inka dcee. Nearest hecghbi ati and aworel obstacles Se oe RNIN Recurrent neural vfs > Ow 4 ame \aatnd sicaligie be, Reinfre at leatntnary concepli AE ae DB MNackine Learnin commarccediy atom te she - | 3S ML algastnme pudy 94 — Random Povet and SVN Wer develped- PK progam named Deep Blue wer invenlod op TEM and tt clfended wita chess Champlew , Gee katpatev. > Netflix launched fist Mb competition => Deep beatnienan concepli wee enlerlucad Mn aeaffren Hinton - SA webs fr ML competibiens, named keggte inthelad - wo mada Lenard nee progres name Google’ Alpleage ic Ee (program | be pages My d-plagers, Mole a ven complex chess , te Cnbieduced Ge fe a board game wheel con or thaniv be | v 1 we leatw Vote do a tuk in a pipet ce infAmation on why de we med {an Me ’ “t 1 se the process Of wee Ensbeon eon ie Human bead A Sumsn AA refevved to ak ahha ts Aerougle opservation : dae! can do de tasks mAe Preset we rmecl to hae paca velalid 40 the task: mae we ene more theng s Ex! Infrmation fom past rocket Aaunches helps in taking the Meghe precaurbiont and maker more succenfl rocker Maun. Tye of Haman Leetnlg wie a haman treslnge can lenin = 1. Leas! vader expert gacdane 3 bestadage Mit te te process + we Shere ane 3- Ways in enformation Form petsen having Suffiecedt knowledge bared ow -patt experience. Yan ot phewset a defe 44 human ben there kk ay ve Be a mene % qpided Peainphg= a baba calle Ws/her hand, at @ hand , Gecaute tat ‘ the informakoon he/she ete from hex/ her parent eel Aay — the sky ts Ge - be cayce the babe wed taegtct * the parents Nhe) Abe Lay sett api fe school, lean alphabelr and igs fem teacherbeatae, gteded —_—-—— —_— J” Tt y Knee de qeieed then epee ats +t . v mot lke Alvect. leasnen: te ts dome pow infAmakion ed : shenel om ome diffu Actua, whieh vied ax a lenin to make deatri'on 7 [1B plying onstage ate be bean tmpaicd bp | : | Aeme expert ek Ame point Co Ex: 2 y bey ab can qpoup objed 4 pame color we + [ee en oe what f a verb and he [she noun R.A Student can iden ee noalye bs Locke at a Aewzne, olue 7 t qe fem English Anacher Jone hack: 3 Lentning by suf Oe) cath hic medel is dewved wilh the help 4 abstraction, the medel Can be in any ome af te tug yim i‘ : . Gorditinal blocks ke - Y [ele rules * Hathemacal Equakions % Spec Pedfie dale shucturer Like trees [fraphe ¥ Loge al ‘ e Tet qerping of Smilat Cbservarhinns the checce wee A te mest aed 4 Solve a Apeafic leatuing, prvble ate “7 §S a human tak. 4 A es codes Scheie depends mm mmutiple Aépecli~ + he ty 7 PA YRS A pRoblkin &: we Se Shed:y * Nalare . SSE fs Up date dra Be se . Mi Soyo dake, tohether dela heu mnessing, Values, hy, = food Ate Liga, ae, OF She Revblem Sx: fraud delech'on, Disease detechen ele, to fee tee met chosen, the next back fe data medel me represented bp mmalbemalvent = ome He Baber model Te known ai linens Reverting > Bored en 4tee Tp dala, we have te dined ent He Veluce tet, Otheradre tee equnkven co Hee eet 45 sm ane a ii > Therefore, the values of the sequation « 3s the prcese of follicg tee med bard om the Hp cele kratoley fot ine medel on Hreart, means finel Unknewn coefficient oy constante A tee te known ar Eapt dole, bared Pm whicly the motel te aie Binakzent > she fs knewn DF Another Keg pore F ME preeess general alow. tye medal & Applied On Unknown date, Known at 2 Tn ance phere, gets date ane to teke a deckion. DS Ae this He, 2 _preblents mag Rate and are as follows : She teased med fs trained with too mec wt Ale, ras) Hee merlel mag Mot pacduu acta mearatt Jolee’s\an hence » Gh she test Lal ng mE pettess Gavin charade wenes woheets magic dean a4 differnt a4 ctretine dt a\ exact eaten ~ based deci D> Dae He “these problems an i pot posscble - WELL = OLED LEARNING PROBLET WELL ~fOLeD LEARNING wan ee frame wk, 2 7° et using a macune learntnge can be elaine. uethiond; fo the fillownge a > shéis famework Ffers answers ane problem =! v what is ¥ thy dot the prbiem mead te be sved-- ? Y tow to fave the preblem: ? Senet et feckless! San this step, He proiem ha to be described fpemellig and enforanally, and a ust Of assumphicnd and Similad problems fe es considered. 4 Sedormal Besenption G WE PUREE fy Dred 1 peg ‘that wil prompk the neck wad, went type whet | # feonel Desens us Tom metchell's machine ena defincoon , we can fC. lhe lLUmrS cers above prvblen: | Be Tate Crys Prompt the mect wid when ZT type awed | fapetiene CE) 1 A collechen t commorbye eseel engl Ba a4 | phrases. | Befumance CA) 2 she ner + correct watcls prompted # Assumphens ! problem crea a Ust of assumptlons about the | Sinllak probleme: 1 Lect the prblems that are Sémla, to the probe lem aie to Solve. aCa Why clo y ar = == ox. * oy leek thy ee ‘ SAE pRblem need te be solve. thie ote — see : ot Py the motivation behind this problem, the benefits eWina~ the problem and hoo that vrolution, ean be wed heel ee, 4 Mokvatien ese. Uist cut the reatons (on fecli seve Me problem : = ts a be bend BL v Rawd tramachiny can be dicted ot eng tial issue. ; ' = | v Sugqad maovier ty As shown in the Say | te the machine. ls then, the machine builds = precdlective mactel - | shes medtel es applied” (9 the malel font peach 2 Label and cutignt ths | FL tack Second én the tut data supervered learning ow beat: label Arent Where we can appl ae: x _ the results 4 e re K Predicting, whether a tumA ts makiqnant cory benige Riwclicting the pmce f domains lhe stk, teal ble de, # clases Fyn ee red ee a ae [PTE He emsidler the - exemple , padichaay whe ter a cfume. A hatnrpl Ws mat, uel gee te aiey anette - Yes! on “Mo” | hen We ate trying to plackick A Uebel and if tent Label (is ae 6 ‘cele genenl” cor) “nomianl Vabiinble’, “thew te parblen | is Known 7 a “clasts frcation fre blem", : 73 we consider the example, Palicting. Pace a a Aeal ett, re'li | fund Valse vancble’, ahem, tics Heal of prebiem cs Keown ae “Regression Problem” ge eater atYor. sive, 8A cation, and Ves res%e reshen comes oncler Soperviced ltt a » Class‘Rrecy She at fy Represents the classiicahon process 3 ‘clacshe | aA Neaton, the whole problem teroler around asnigning a el a 2 Gor) clase ty a tut data bared m the Webel a: cer) Clan lndermnation oe geen bp soning cer) Broce 3 Feo te alaeritimet te Sele classtficechion problems are Decdsten Trees, kiN and Naive Bays ue, 9? Finally the tugek enkagerical fealive in classification Is known at “Clase. Arent where clastificalen can be Applied include : Image classification Disease Pardichon Win lors prudiction 4 " fudiction Tp -enttlarake, floods we, Recogritin handioniting: +e ek Ow 2 Regression in, mares “ Vantable coma vader MF = Medcer'm J * real volurd i LL, Knear Aegreiny ic < > Regression Can be ae a mattiple Lineas teqressi| © | Utent, Ref rossi a a 4, awe meet pelt know? algoniont dy searches N Dre ts me a ae ae a ee ap j= anes elgortiio fal a | mma) ont tngte ofp “ON a | vaawevbler tet | a a Sagte Hp _vowtnbe + due tee = when “here ‘ yESLioN | ements ene ef meleok *f |= ohen there meth ple Alp notable, He (he 1c ere mele ne ferret to mutt Bple neo meqreseen - | oe Hy vedic ts alto trod pramad 04 beget” ie . , Zon tes algo , and tht lp wudeble tf yorweble « — siople Based aegression nals Jee veLabvendulp bee piso quate [/ ahie metro a stredglie Dine For ex: A Weer neq reson medel ean bE repre ys mere Be A straight Line eqeeoo Stee, yo 2 tet oounble corn Op REA oe pede Cr? fp vorunble mi oso coef recent and cow @ coniteunk tn hale , ave conbeauort = “bls T[p & Op verrbla rom Staeoshes. |v the vaiiabler pedetor and target | jn A stradghk Hin toenhip Ie eued ow Heat _Sqseares mmeticod CED Cost! ———— ut the Ls a " and the sum A _Sqnore 4 a precleled Vat 4m _ pte A AA Yes aetend Gad variable ic & She r So be Aeclu ced, Moris A ae v ty Mepretenks dine Unenk rege sven P He Qaalifteatoay and Salary Y & 4 . F the quali feb tmerearet, Salary alte incrennes, YT thes example, qualifenks oy ls an Fp Vodaoble anal s. ; slaty, He am Oly Van table. l be a Few 7 i qp Pepin apoio me % Remand Love cash in welsile & Sala prdcetion 4a mamagert ak a Pater prcebichin tm real estalas — eal H Weather the cast Bo Unsyper verted Leatne'ndl Don nts eatndnen straligy, there fe mo labelled tratndiy Ao | and ro pacdichien 3 she model simply takes the data Zp and top +e " een oo | qepeny Cor) patterns pilin he dala wlementg Cor) . sphive Ketel.” LD onsupervire leatndng— is aldo known a “Defeviphve | to 44 je Peferred Sond vecdsy 2D the prrcese Of Unsupervited learnt’ | pattern dos covers” Cor) “knowledge auscoveny” [> csesing- is ; | Yoahés te chavge is wed & Group cdmelar objets aire | + simileuly among Objet enn be mene pS diffe woot.Udanes 4 Deda Lema ane conde ed yom meme OS os y ae A cll uy the didane ble a a aoa te ae es _ Yy. dale iter’ ve bvighy, chem oy mat Ustanee Yo vy tee | sla belo BOM Foe Cre te ale 2s Known wy ehancebenrscluctesy Nah jeclinegt cI vowene, cluctin | gb Assocateon dovahopn's we TH an onetinet Sipe uncuperviced lenaning Bake artociatim Cov) welechiorabip bf dala lemerts ie cdenkefied bap Utag tals dechedqhk Ex: varket- Belek ply st Meera : {puler, Bread} 2 { Dinpa, pread, Mik , Beer 3 { Bread, buller, Peape, Beet § 4 { Bread, Diaper, Cleekens Beet} Fre queck Bem sel? = COcaper, Ber) g Posschle Arsouaky ay =) Diaper DReet ae halyss rnclale 9 Merkel Basket sn ee Analyst, Pecommendet Systemetekefwca ment Lrntning the “ = > model in this leeaning swalig at de do elassifienkian:, Buk We mot prendhed soils th bunk ta clas (00 | dat of praccaln cate [DB the met will fet a “peed” iy the elassifiendin in corte, ee te wll gee a “Yanithnak” 1D ake mote leatat and pte usd, tlaou gle reward, punches RL te more comple ty oneetened and poly Envicornant Bo Reward °%G peton ob Po stale 4a ate dy ye RL nw L onkpe ca Te needs Speed Limit Example 4, Ri is Saf — Driving tn efferent road Seqmerta , brag hie condi Weather condiniont ey the tasks that dhe cok Ore seat step. aecderale[deaccetorl®, tua +0 14 [rape , ee ing Problems mor be Sobed Yew Problems rer 2 XE be applied to thoce tasks emg See ly Me should mot veg ede 9 toe humans are tnkracten aman human fey Ar traffic contd Ws Vir complex 4H reeds Lnvolvemsn be implementa vst tyadi hal 1 Semple take which CAN | erp pecadiqnns NE should mot be wed: | ex: § utube Cov) formula based appl We pater calealtiny, , do mot macy ME terhndues pa track Inq) appl‘ : ~ oa yea ck 5 2 ¢ = ¢) x 5 aot + 8 3 5 ae 2 a 3 8 “a > 2 t8 a | s 8| igi | 3 =| = IS obrydyya sea ynmer won Lance Sng we Bays Laney “had 1 peussapua’ YS Ag — Pe TPE ME Feoyay) cosparedos ons | yore — premay STI OTY oyryss? a ip resi Boeafnd S| Upraanrnwg 7 Sre1 a end won 350K) preropen \ see redaesg on ye separ msbes yap eny city pene o3 oy wohyy Ira “aa wers0d “(Y7d) rebar | rept prdowg “C05 deny Rae -Gog ‘moms | Sp ‘ve apa prey lowered 2rva2a Lepr d seq AIS | Commbeora 4 HE port fa bas ‘Uorssaaboy 2ysb—q eagredng coy “Sond torseieg | gpesepe obo wy buampd map ae omy ype Pe Parra pear Se. A —_ stapes acres Cnn hoa saron wcqucbry semitone wou -| a aiming evr |-pmysrepua op me 4reiduers eounder | 9 ands Tap sone Spa ae] tg rwoged rpeatsiqeun) mdr poten rae teeny | spoaddy| ¢ werpasadas on Gisardes ore |loege) - 2 oe eI | * wry art peppy re rern | wh!) ce Sp Iara nape Cyeamo| cqumebay § vapors] Ted) PR me ue PO Pwr Bism Bey rowny eryvom ouclenrsfal Ponarsdosen | Sr Penasedas Woirys [onspease rer -T ’ y cust Ds ere x earning dehvitior Het sep in me steali wotl5 dala = 6 _ wpeavised ML thee ep braun a Fut dole ® Tn Unsupervited Me = Rind peters in dele > theefive , to peter cup ackaly , ie te mecessany Befrve matkple par precessin ackvihet ow dhe > dole > the Patevinge tig prepare mepraents the foun - step proces | ay machine tenant nar oe ees ee \ Pax pa. | 2xputt — ee &1, fumes | rants a ~d | Ee ; Porcher mans Pet hmante| nies ete Seep Seep By : Adabs Proce of ML | me Fly. ave the pecpreess(nay con ptparation achw het clone on Aapuk dale in Sepak | KH undetinnd see Aye bale \ A Nal & Quek 4 Ake we Rdabvondip ~ datz bowed | HRY asses lw | ea teeet seme y Ucn we, ay ey folly? activehes dy be line dating leatad A Consider diffrent raedelt algditema fr Selechin HK Train the medel bared Or tee et date ( superuret) wou Directly. ppl dhe Chofen mertel | | | de mivnde Djp clate Gods training. se tat cate Ceupererted) | onsopervirnd )O hataSSI_ Hep-3 = Esmalze lhe ometled poefamane ‘ ely Hohn DIn step-4 aD Bared ow options avaitabiily , cer claken “to tmprove tke petfAmantt 4 Tyee fo dee in He Y Beda set ne gat tc a collection gq Maled informabren Cor) MEA SD Eady veead wilt have mulhple astra, veut > AthibJde ave also named as fealine, cimension > put: DA we Cor) recdd mepreienls a poink in a dala. Space fe ~~ Rollnumber. Maths ic 40 2 2 80 6s 49.50 ae el so oS PTe Anes exampl, tree are Hh fealuies/abtribula , Heme, tore eallnct “k= Dimensional onke Space! S ~ | > Rach climension / fe nlite prowdet enformedbson on a Spetfie charac ie |S Shere ave Af fore vct dypa of dake tn ML and can he dindid | tne ee le WD Quskitak ve diy Quraithstedki ve |PV@ueeeabee <> Provider intimation abet Ase quality ef aw sere whicy can wet be meamud- BE Gerd Average, Pook | > quabstaltve Dale te alse called “eakegetiend dale” = Qualitative Bala te alco diwded te 2 Tyas & Neowin) GME | De har me numetle value, bak, a named value PT te wsed fr amdgneng named valuet & attvcbit HERE) choot Ghee Aye e720) 2 AB, ty Natrmalily ; tndlan, Batish , vhnetvenn ele, Gendt Rake, female, OrePK Special case 4 momé nab : Oe possible, te, fe ex = Ihis 3 ie when onlin Bor datee VGne OL maninal lela is called dhichotomeu” dai 5 Rdinal Dale 3 Te har mamed volute and alco be duered, | SP Adinat data alco | FD Ordinad dala | | | chy | ~ assiqma named valud to atjbula. can be arranged in a Sequence tnereaci, @O clecreasing velue T Pence, we can peti mode, median and Quant le ke: opaalions on tude lyf dala, but, Cannel be | Bora a en eal iad, St Ey ie onernnge Cd (DB Lemnbibeliee Bole 5 ap relales to imfimakinn aberk the Quark | = It can be measurabk: | St tc alo named 4 Name dale x: Markt — T+ hor @ Seale % measure mark | =D there are 2 Lge Quartetabive dala - zs, + A | 2 Takiaval Bnty — Th ie numeie dala, WH has orl | the difference belie volur te alte Knew | 2 Temparature, date, hime te, | a ee beliieon 18-S%c and al S°e fs bac | We can perform addition, subtracken, mean, median, mede, | Standatd deviation | = Interval dale cde not have “true Leto" value - | ERY there is nother called “ho temparaline *. | dy Ratco aka = Numeic dala fA which exact value can be measured. | = Absolua tere te Considered a ralio dak. | | Ex Weight , age, belglt, Salaty- ey, ; ; | =D kdditin, Subtrachon, multiplication, Divirinn, mean, median, | mede, Standard deviet'n opetatiew can be peformed m the lake. | iz AtmibWlG can alco be cabeqenyd Inte aly py based % | O mumber 4 values tat caw be ativeqned tv teem & Désevele a Covbinuonsi" — “XE A piel Ly lad, =) can lake fil Cov) Caukably infinile uly at phmeNo, Rincon, + Nominal alibuke Aue Doorny , Streelnlo, ue, can have 4 Ypinile mo. 4 valuet » have ® nlametient ablribke uc at sank % Auden Can inqrnile Valet: K Binaiy. altribule — which assume Ku voles only eae Prd Jrmde, Yee, Pave Jorge ty countabl # Carlinuoud altybould =p Gan Athume week numba. G Lenglle, fey Fi = pice md | expte oven Str uchune } Roe PAhere ave Aiffusu approacher da deal wilh numece and eolegaicnt nk =) we can have a cable decline wilh a ANandard dala set SA dake Archie is a mela dala we portte be eat Ge al trdamabin relalid de tne Structure of each tlemert corbin In the dala cek- ~P Paka Deekionady provider delic bd tnfdmakiion Om each g cllsibule D> Mm cane, the dala Atchenatyy cs net avatlabk, a Standard es ee Aunetion 4 ML tol can be wed to gt ta delack. explesing Numerical Dali 2 there are 2 maltemalteal plot whey will explae numexeal Ate “ee te vel # Box Plot Ye Histogram wo vaterth andra Coritink, tendon vrcleratand nalire 4 mtmetenl dle OU ue appl mean and madldan pe measures ef cenkoal Lenclemeg— from Stakietice on cla, Wwe Can Letter vrulerehand te neice 2h humente Verwrbles.Mean = =< — Lamy, 4 OU dale valiey diced 4 scheme nde Mp ne Court of clic Ext Han | se LietStese . = ob ese | ule + at Medi 29 = The value oa vlemene oppeanint in te meddle 4 = ordined Lek dat ulamenk ES: Uf ve comidet the above Det in ay ord Like, Udy Wy 8, 6 > them the median value ic ae db vy, wderstanding, Dale, Sp 5 To underslind she Spread (or olewakion 4 dake, we cay vee ame fake met och @ Seaseringy dete epersion D Constdee, dee late values 2 altibuler, * Attribute 4 value : Ge, ne, 42, 4H, OF A Ateribute 2 Valuc; 34, 44, Gq, 34, 5% 9 Bets ne doe Valuer hae a mean y man of HE a4 we obsowe, ae first ver values of altnctde 4 ie clustered arcund the mean/ median velar sy bak, dim a ack of value akybu 2 is clispersed. 3 Jo meame , thes dispersion 4 data, Vatianee melized Can be eed Tht fm is aa followe + “ Ln - = n vartane . Oy = tex fF At | bs =| Bi | m ~ [wheat x ap fe the Voxtab fatkibulz whore Vartane if 4 be | measured - | na te noe 4 observation fyalues 4q Vatdable =: \ . + | Standard daviohion fo clita can be meatured by Mun | Vatbanee and Ate drake is, | standad deviation Cx) = J vertane C¥) | elv Din the above example, > for attvibuk 4, . es a * “a Vastane = Me + a 4s tas a 4t (atentegtew 2) wee Me Tae as uF = & ie 2 fr alttbdc 2, Vortane = F4-b on valucce we Cltustened thar, We tan cendude ‘teak - atnbte 1 dispersal Around the mean whereas aterbule > Value are extremely. ‘pe Measuring Babe value nesibion eveltt, DP rolen altebulz valurs ae changed in an inenearing: Hedin giva dhe cenbiel date Value, hth alenides Ae enbive Medes wad Qs : east) dale sek inde anhalves OO ver WOT > ff me shvse hol 4 ate dale is din each alt couniets ome Qual G tne aaka set, shen of ee fine bal le known at fist Qual, Se- cu . and alain ty deu'ded RAs 2-hales, F Solas ae k tied Gulle 43 Ie Knows third Quetele 43 then te rneeldan 4 den A halt 18 aM Quail , 42- values - fnte “aehalve $0 Fak” jeg meckian 3 the overall median 15 known A 9 stare, ama dale se be a minimum, ¥ , , maddan(as) , 83, ™axemurn Boling aed Sapling Nemetedl Bale + bbe Bel om =a box pkt & an fede ve mechantem dy underste nal qe dak PD wa bow splet- alte called box and whisker plot giva a vesualteake on ae values “4 hk slo, namely , minimin, Stendold Gi, Qa, Qa, marémun.fo is The detailed Sum 2 (mn “te Y the rectargle [box Spane fom Gitar 3 v Median ts given My die Dine wilbin Pine en 2 Yh Vales begat men. Bo mex. gs beindertes ave calles outliers 8 3 the Box Plot trol | mentum * Ristedraey ~~ is 9 fo Atte: Dhe histogram ts a Ro ant scedleck” vecunlaghon — es | — T Qs + hen oc — butler $a numeric dale another WeualeyJoaz tool & understand toe dblebutea, 4 4 also called "Bine’, represented namie atte tool WAKE ng a toe Weetogram yo The nee ioe | beige] nt iQ 2-dinh|e fe a om plot mentions), poe is The > jean Bhe hatght | 4 Mahon by fakes de |S eee ace renee 2 a) frequency * fectangla touly a 21. earenee Sparnled Teves 4 Wistgrang > Barcd om Me frequen ore aa —folloros : 2 Wife, Msteqrse classes ic tro Snell ¥ ead clad kas tie fama hor Go cements Eig: box Plot rapresest memetic altribule . Ault into “Series Hecke reckanges (Bar gph. adjacent fe tnd other, here weak, bak Tepresende A kend gy take istograny Is def ferent from a bak graph: ats Dade va Histo mn stethbeahion GQ aala, the tyre Fce hoq enn eke} Anew \s oe Sion ~ poo, | a 4 heetegrnm ba P | te hnownes linet {| wo ois cat 214 occas when dale value or 2 different bin pinot “b | nen SummelGre tisctoqtn ak wea ou alco called & = 2 tee conker | | ave eee in $6 | ie Known és | 3) dhe Mynmelive beete i snes skewed stoqremes —7 Lf sonieal Oot | explering cabegescct Jacrysvee) tens: mot mane ophont he (some ge statishen! meeture foal with calegrvent date mete” ts app Wenble on enlgacent dade AMede 3 Mort Grequently Ty Vale tn tee aoe dole SE ‘eae, Teak" Weer pate at eth nT, “pat”, “Dike”, Bak) Tent”, “cae”, Moke = Bak ma have ome Cor), mete value. ,Do a aber bie meg 2 4 Sealant dishibution of an attribute hare Singss mee, en, it ts called unc mesial" => SE te altybdi hag gomedtet, tan i Ws called “Be metal” => Hathple sneer ake Called “Mates meotel” Buplering relebleltp Letoeen, Vannes We Know that, there exists a relationship bi SD Buk, thes selati ve bee es , onthty cam be vetualized ebfecteel vs # Scatterplet “ * - vers Two-way ¢ ress tabulationScatter plot os aa Ped TH helps fe viswealiy in, . 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