__Mopue=3_ “Dudbetx chain _mubtipliication + x B S r 4 f L J C 4X3 SxX3 ar Total number ef milttbiicattens = PXYUX® = SX4X3 = 60 AX Aa X A3 RX 3x4 EXD { do a; do, dz dy dz (Aix Ra) KA A, XCA2% AZ) Bx3 8x4 4X2, (2x3) X ['C3x4) xc4x2) Qx3x4 9 o Sage 10 4 on BX4K2= 24 e Foxmutla to Find paxanthesis in mobuices er Al(n-t) C— Wy n= no. of matricesYou ose Qpiren Huwe mocbuices 2 A1sA2, AR SO we fraue to Posentheatses trem the +h¥ee! matrices + a(n-l) _ Where, Posimuta to : Cie . n= no of kind _pasanthesis 4 matieix Ay Aa GE) 8X3 3x4 KR” - do di od da dp dg (Ar-A2) A3 Al (Aa: Aa) Ax 3x4 O 3xe are 2x3xK45 24 0 3K4x22 24 &x4a K 4X2 &x3 8x2 Axor 2216 Ax3x2 212 €Ci2) + CC3,3) +doxdax d3 CCUIIE CCHS $ dee ding ie Cyl = mn VCD + cLeti ja + di, 4 kH FH] fepes J wee = eeePage No, Date , Nes a) n= no of motux ? Le (n-s y : Qurs! Ar x Az xX Asx Aa ; —_ 3x2 axt 4x3 QXS r do d, dy da 5 dadg da da Clinj d= mum LClKI+ Clat jd tdi.) x dy xdre eC J kK | i 1 \2 Sea | p ww I a 3 4 Keil pom LO1OF 3x axe = rin faa = a4 C(413) = pun Je (2:2) 4+ Cla3a} + dy xde xdg ¥ Led, ft3 5 ke2 t Min {Ot OF 2X4X9 = 16 C[B.4] = min {CC353) + CL 47 + da xds x%5 £235 JE 4) K23 nen fo+0 + 4X 2x55 z 403] 1 fe3 Page No, Date J wif CCID FCE23) 4 do xd) eds (129 46(3)3) + clo xd Xda nuh $3X2x2 2 a OF 9K4K2 22 | mun | a8 | [40 J =as Clare] "= min [cls2) 4 C4) ds x daxda Jad, fe 4. | casa) +c [4.4] +d) xdaxda. k= 253 : _= min [odsor axénef i [let O+ axaxs = min { 8 2 Use J 236 _ CO = mn Pel] + C247 + doxdixds 7 feb pee CLis2J + C0394) +dox de xd4 Kel, 293 cli3) * Cl4s43 + do XdaXdq wm (0 436 + axaxe 7) fat ado +3xaxe | (48 +o + axaxs J min [66 |_| LY = 38Page No. | Date | J Tn this we creck [isd] condition in K matwin - In K matuin block [194] use check Value econ to that wu sepexote Hrs poe £1 3 ee TCR) 44 Al gositlm Fou Posxenthesis Pscimt: ~ Optimal pasums C53 inj) [PoP] tg tj Him _pxint “ AF” else print "C" Pourk - obtimal- paxaens >] |B Joo] |e Paint = eptinwat parons paint")Page No. (Date We hae gist He Seeutes £4; 109 85 129 8% Al Aa A3 Ag As 4xXlo lox3.. BXI2, 18X20 ROXF clo ay dn da te dg dy dy, 7 mij] = mm f mei,k] + MCkt+ sf) + dy Xd Xd teksey mun Cis 2) = min JS mot] + ml2s!) + do Xd: xdy jkel ba : = Otlo¢ 4xlox3 = Ido minL23) = min J ML2:2) 4 m(33] +d xdaXh k22 l = Ot OF/0 X3XI2 = 360 ml34) = min J m(33) + L454) + da Xda Xda} - = otoOt3Xl2xaov = 7120 m [495] = mon § mC4s4) + mC] + dgxdyx . “dsef ee Pan fail) 4 C203) 9 do Fd a F nin (12) + ME3s3)4 dixdaxds & ef = O+ 360 4+ 4Xlox)2 = = l2o40 4 4X3 XI2 cs J 340] ef [act J a = aot A S| min £94) = mun) m(22) +m (3,4) tdixdaxda ) & k=23 [mla3) +m (09) +dixdaxdg( © : - « J OF 720+ [0X3 X20 Se Wan [B00 o F1ORKIAx ao e ” e = 1 13808 e [aréoJ S$ = 1380 = - m(3:5] = min f mC3/3) tmlOs SJ r+ daxdjad kK23,4 0314) + M055] + dandgxds /™ : ; e€ © t168O0+3xK12% 27 TQo +04 sxdoxe [ y 9322 Uso J rd = II40 AHMED WADPage No. (Date J mun (14) = mb) tmly4] + doxdxde kel203 mCh2) tml304) + do xd2 Kd¢ Um 0374+ (4,4) + doxdsxd+ | (0 + 1380 + 4x!ox 20 { 120 + T2044 x3 xa0 (ace + 0 + axxo ¢ = Jf alac 7 Ga | Jo80 KE 2 4 aa’ J = 108.0- 10): *# nun [ais) = (-me[22] + m(3,5) Tdi xdards | k= 8,38,4 { m (23) + M045) tdi Kd3xds | m (234) ¢ml[55) + dixdgxds Cotli4o +/0x3x% 7 ]i 36041680 410 xjax% | (13ae +0 + lo xdox } 1350? 48380 \ ke2 diac | Wee 1350 mm (U5) = (MIMI +ml2; 5) t+ doxdixds K=1920394¢ mena) +035) + doxdaxds mrad +mlhs) + doxdaxds MEb4+ mots ¢ doxdt ede1630) | 1344 | das 0) lo 4) i Kea 1344 Fos Posemntheara : (a Az) (As nal) As 9 | Convex Hull -Puoblern : ald tt onl al cel el an! nl @leuexy Lint Seamont oluaurm betuwen any tuo | botvs braids the fyi Aes Cndinely soicle | CS fa By {e tua_polyaon “Sonneited by Hee ore beg pint Hot Aber not cuss tut polygon: Q Given a Set m ‘§’ & tpeints sy the plone S= § Pps Pas --. bn) the COnuex Wud dy Hee Smaak Cornu Polygon P fer whith each pontitn S lu ther[oa] IT | en the boun davy JOk Pon dn ats Aniteruons Pxoass to find Conduce Mbt : Posctiken of point unto Awo half / x) and Xx Or X_Co- oxdunate: Thx es Empty One Roh Oey 1, 6 ent thin Upper hull ds Stnapely Qa Dina. uci tn Endl peunts P, and P, Tk Xia not eonty the _algosiitnm: 4thd Prax whith is puctloat decor? P, and Pry © This algo iclintté {ies QU the points of %, tude gs F a: r * tuo axe Pmay tren we conaiolesced Pmax He pout trtaich maces sagan Conghe with PL ‘Point - f Bmax Craax ! EZ Ais TNFa Uphor fy i het <= a ae (Come ~ AY s hy Ud ye » Ping louse 7 Pray Py pe i L___ > YOR : Fe ts-KNAPSACK PROBLEM ¢ [In his psoblem ue wort Jo pack 'n Him @ Ln your dang ec 2) Noni « | Suey, ‘tom ty Chood ed with [value (v;) and Wueight (/) © | Twe Ayes Gt Knap sae bso blém J 1:| Frnckisral @ Been aun gisles knapsack problem "| 20 dud One Kmopsock ps0 blem 1 AVAV Foactenal Knapsock psoblem ! as Faackon of tems tafen soto tam Mafing @e@ pe 0! Gasrt_'4! “Kno pros zyo'O'amd ene't' knapsaxrk fscoblem « + ———= € Each thom is taken -o% not taken » id Comnot stoke a {uackenal amount of an © em and Can't take an item mose than enue @ boast ok tre momolt omg tan ™ Satue the Subproblems rising afer dine © chou ts mode c Z_| The chotte made b be | the ie qpecdy a aug y OAL Hy rp? oP Pad | olefoorrd the chord’ 50 fer “tee Cannot cleo 6 __ ary dustitny choliz ox On the | Soltttom +o Sco prtoblerng « Comaider § its aleng tutin thedcy swiptchine wea And valuss + FS lowing tye Selatton to ak tpeckionet Knap sace Problem. I= <3), 42513, 14, Is> 2 W = <5S> lo, 20,30; dod Vi= 30980) 100. Vo»1$0? Cabauity of Knapsack W=60.- Taking valuc ‘ i) : . { Py WiTtor inary the Pool an decay opeclore [, cDieme wees (wi) Vowel) — Proper i ay 5 30 6 13 ao loo 5 is 40 l60 + a4 30 qo 3 I, ap) ito Qo pe 2s bee. Novo tell the Khapsock according to He tirariy @ value Of CPI)© Fut Uc Choose fem q whos them choose tem 13 Whose wag di 0. | Now die _totat wag ath Knap sake i, : (= Stag= as 60+ -25: 35 Keak Uwighh +n : Knap sack : Now, He next em ts whose Cuetigdt fo! Uke Wwarit only 3S +S61 ue Choose fection: poxt of Is. ‘ Frockiono® pant - 35 xl6o =149 /— of Is fe Total Value ok = Bo +100 + 140. “knapsack alg = a10 : Find He Seluk@n to fucceck’orn Knap sock beoblem a Knepsack Ww=50+ Find thes [Ca hems | wi (untgut) [vr (volen | I [ lo 60 | eae Taking Value of uuulghet Aation Oo Piz yy [we “ Memo Wega | o i lo Go al Ta ao + Joo \ 5: iz 30 l20 i:quran ng arta cake, teal decutaatiy opeler Gta [pe “piv Lo Demo aS Uaioe rsa eae [3 xy 6o 6 132 30 Ze 7 loo cS. Ias4o 33 30 1a0 | 4 I)=le Li jot | 1 w:Sso Novo cu ths. Knapsock accoroi'ng to tre decenang voli of Pre g Prick ume choose tiem Li whose ueight 4 lo +m; Choose £tem I2 whose tee ght 420 Now, tre _totok uetart of Knapsack w : fo+ 20 =30 Hat | Uuegnk = Sea73e = Ae Now), the choo ittm I3 Whose weight 5 B30 but ue “wont Orly. 2050 ue cnrooce fencttonet pase of 13 Fuackenet pot: go. x20 Gt 13 30 =80 Totel value Of :60t+looF+ B80 knapsack is =Q4o-Po/t_ Kya psack —Pereblen t Po $4,255.68 w= 9 2,3,.45% ' 7 W=8 n=4 = (Rw) ae) Tart sa pth 2It s'= 3 Go), Chay 4 Ss =} (253) 53:5) § } Coe) U2) > (253), Cast Sve 5 054), C66) CH) Ca, EA) t value ex eacding & The WARE > = }lor0), C152), (253), 9505.4) > Gb)s Galt Si3 =} C625) Cy 4) 9 (88), CUNO D> (7), Ciao Dy (13;12) 2 Sq =f 0,0) 5 2), C43), s5)5 bs a), Ey, G6) 5 CHV, (88)? oleme Fate | s*= FG.) 2s 8), SH, HDDs C66), CHF, C88) §[Page No Date » b ¥ r- y , Iq choose (3r6 58-S)1= C23) 2.3 €s* 23 —¢ s! Whence Choose I (Q-2) s(3-3))=(00) Ty) 32 ta 014 ot oo Ee 2 [Ere S= F030) 3 S®= {C2) Sys: i= J (23)s Caos) } DS s* = F000) of tr) (233) 1035) 4 Sie F (ny), (69 C499) C49) 6 x wo S2= Soyo), Ur2)s (233), (395) 5656) F x (66) ES, (yb) FS2 DB rs (2) ES pe Clr) F So tspPage No. (Date J MINIMUM SPANNING see use Cat it a sbanni Tian gy Spams tha gape Thexe ase tuo allqosd iow {oh Soluing a) miniinten Spanning tee py > > Kiuasiceal algorithro = Pxim's algaxttho Both algo suttne’ ane greedy ag Sscitinns * each wep of agonitara Malate One Samenok sed ese aaa ee Tae_quttdy sig adwocadis miofing. the choice thats Bost ot fet memorct: KRUSHKAL -ALGORITH M MST—> Kyurshfal Co,w) lw |r je loo lalala A= Fox each Usdax VE VIG] Make - Sat Cv) sot ne edges of ECG) into nen- deouasing osecose bay, wisp Wl e Fos cock edge CU) € Ea) ik find sot co) # find set cv) Az Av {u,ev§i unten Cu.) setwon ACb») | @rb)] Covad} Card) | dye) (ere) | 3 4 q 3 | 2 O=-O A> {Cbd} a] B+ 10Gb) Coo dF V_{b =O @_o 3 A> [lab] Cd{o dF ay 7S uw @ Oa A Plax») Cb10) (Od) Cede) af & © ratrirum spanning toe = Utigne > 12 g Find sek (c) = find set (2) S20) Can't perform Uaién@eole@nfer | a4 La | fe fi 14 | Ae OO) AS {mgs U Vv uv Ze KOA A> {hoa Cqr4)d z Vv é G Dae © » AA {ho v ee © O—-9-6— a o_o ap , ref A> ]Chs9) CHF) LOW Coe, UPage Wo Data | A JP), 29), nas APO} ) clue_to -Heus_its © (Ov made A tipebes orf a (Er Tq 00a ‘pair ales iY \G—S) Cisg) Find set ci) = Find Se @) so Can't porto wm Urn On 7 Crh) fend Seb (1) c Fendl set Cn) $0 Can't pedo vm iain, ® 6 OO A FcmredCive) Cord), Cb) 4 @99 C39) orate (® asI b » : e n> 4(Ar8) CBO (01 0) Ft (et) Oi ade ro 949 ae - EE y r mr | (0) [Gsh) Find Sek (a> Find set6n) So Can't perform Umion yyy (f) COB Pujrd musts Cos Pe & 2 g ri 7 - = A> (CAB) Gis —- Cd) 8) n ) 2 2 2 : & o (crf) » Goes : 5 —w GH Find Sek C@) = find suk @) ‘ 50) Com porkore Uniden ‘ = find st Ch) By (yh) find Set Co? ; oO so) Can't porkowm Unt Om pind St (4) = find set (4) $0, Can't yr Unt on+ Pager ot oh rs 7 Se 4wegqeée = t24+24+ 444484447 g = Bt Cb20),(Cod), €d@), CesT I,(E54), Ch>3), C914) Ouse tmblementotien of krushpak okgon' tim, He Like He calgosercthm +o COmpite Con nected ecompenents: 7 oprration fone Set Cu) sutusns A xapscosrntets've Chanmrent deer Hie set that COntacn U> Thus we (an Ackeimene whether tio uerctics and uv belon +0 He same Bue by deateng whether. gcho Sok W eqyual fund serv 7 A CA»), | 2 | PRIM'S ALGORITHM MST ~ Poms COts Ws 30 : Git _qvaph Fox each Vevl@ J Wr ecgieé ao Cul — Ot starting yore PI Luy = nit A parenty , 5 eC ra ros rg ; Key [ng - 0 t Qe V(G) do UW = Extract -min(Q) Ltopcke Q@# g — — for Cach VE 2 VE Q Eu Cuvie key Cv) RtvjeX Key Cv] © & Curvy = fas bad Qe ex back = un CO) wlanot / inte 2 wlan e / =wlarcj= 6° kuy (6) = 2 Q= food? Sip 2 C — Extnact min | Wwlesbd= 1 key CbI= pe | WlOdI= 38 Kychne kuylb) > wee | T (SS G= {body : b & Extbaut min WC asb) = F Keay Cadzo fracas 2 kyoPage No. ——— Dale | = tdj { : d < Extract mn O sO (By pag = Alle = ¥ ofettete o @ S cae ; axe SINGLE SouRCE SHORTesT PATH PROBLEM —| {itis vt AegoRiT) — t_temaint offending. the Shortest path beturon a qpusmn lester 'V aU other uscticas dn the Gieeph Setution fos Axnght So usuce showeat pot psoblem - Pecim's De ykabtsa algaxitean o up fslatia ta fund Hae shot pssmn's ancl Qininuim Spinning te04 (rs7) Ama __Umel rectal gacfel but _pru'ns ory 40 9k én _undiaicta gkaple Puim's algo cas hondle SY canal cobb but olijikhntea may tail Oc: combuk emistDyrkatora C6114 9) ® } | — 4: | Tritia ise - single Souve (6155) a 2] se - g : ee 3.| Oe va) - Ty Se ere a RCD MMilte vesicle enn CO) nan S& sufuy ay 41 for each umebtx ve Adj Cv) B:| Relax CUsVs WwW) @ | Initialise - Stra Sounte (G1+$) I] Fox each usutix Ve Vad 2:|.do dWwje ow 3: nO <— NU 40 dCs] <0 e | Relax Cus vi w) (| ak dv] > dfu) + wlo.v) 2: | ton dfv)] edtvl +wv,v) 3 ACvjecu 6. Ques | © OQ 2 skp © [pe : a oS aS CO. : am t = ok bes OLE = 5ea a i ATS 52) 2 ; A i Ns ad (A2= Bavdc \ io ee WwlAB) = 6 wlA;C)= 3 ae extuact min (0) a o+3 | wrote oC be I c= ° SkbC) r = Its or oe © $=. fay b & extxoct men (Q) ee BK, : @sjodse3 ob veO) Seh Os by Cee ; 3 — . - O— © 2 SEL CH extearct mun (@) : Ee Gt 3 > aa Cah—__ ClO utr 10) Ny o-conte a G= feF ee Sz farbrCsd3 skeb @) e << extrac nun (@) . : @= 44 ND adjacent S= $45 6)09 0 F @|BELLMAN FORD ALGORITHM ; > | Th hg cristo can_uoak On both negac' ae re g ma 7 |_| 0. . Naas: e Bell manjord CGiws $) || tnitiobine - single-source CG») 2-| do £1 to |v CGI) -! 4 | do Relax Cusv, 0) $ Ss: HX each edgs. Cu) e EL) Fox 6. oe ik dtv)®> dcuy+wevy) | xemoui: Te} then | sutweun folse negative cycle" 8- Sedu Tue © Initialise - Single Source CG3) Fos each vwokx eV(G) 2: do dtvyjeaw 3° ~*~ EVI — Na 4: ds) <0ioe Relax Cus) w) ak doy > dtvl+ wav) Hum Ad fv] —d Cu) + w (urv) A fv) Hu We see Ap Be ED DB BD De BC AC Fos A l deed > dlad+ weAsB) 4 a [c) > ACAIt wl+ fox B : # dtc) >d (aj + w lb) eee etadeeleeeteeeeeeea dey © 7% Geers Ae w fe) Egg Poe cere eee! dle) « 0 dldj > d(@J+ wlGdJ o FEA EEEeE pte deo} <3 * Fox O fe d(B)> d[o} + wtd,8) elie tl Folse dlcJ > d(o)+ wlrse} 2 > i 45 Folae —] Fou & Jo> 4b + 33 fx 2 d(o} <-2