@2
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
class String
{
private:
char *str;
public:
String(const char *s){
str=new char[strlen(s)+1];
strcpy(str,s);
}
~String()
{
delete[]str;
}
String operator!()
{
char *temp=new char[strlen(str)+1];
for(int i=0;i<strlen(str);i++)
{
if(islower(str[i]))
{
temp[i]=toupper(str[i]);
}
else if(isupper(str[i]))
{
temp[i]=tolower(str[i]);
}else{
temp[i]=str[i];
}
}
temp[strlen(str)]='\0';
return String(temp);
}
char operator[](int index)
{
if(index>=0 && index<strlen(str)){
return str[index];
}else{
return '\0';
}
}
void display(){
cout<<str<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
String s1("Hello World");
cout<<"Original String: ";
s1.display();
String s2=!s1;
cout<<"String After Reversing Case: ";
s2.display();
cout<<"Character at index 7: "<<s1[7]<<endl;
return 0;
}
---------------------------------------
@5
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
class String
{
private:
char *str;
public:
String(const char *s){
str=new char[strlen(s)+1];
strcpy(str,s);
}
~String()
{
delete[]str;
}
bool operator<(String & other)
{
return strlen(str)<strlen(other.str);
}
bool operator==(String & other)
{
return strcmp(str,other.str)==0;
}
String operator+(String & other)
{
char * temp=new char[strlen(other.str)+1];
strcpy(temp,str);
strcat(temp,other.str);
return String(temp);
}
void display(){
cout<<str<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
String s1("Hi");
String s2=("World");
cout<<"Length of s1<s2: "<<(s1<s2)<<endl;
cout<<"S1==S2: "<<(s1==s2)<<endl;
String s3=s1+s2;
cout<<"Concatenated String: ";
s3.display();
return 0;
}
--------------------------------------------------
@6
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Distance
{
private:
int kilometers;
int meters;
public:
Distance()
{
kilometers=0;
meters=0;
}
void acceptDistance()
{
cout<<"Enter kilometers: ";
cin>>kilometers;
cout<<"Enter meters: ";
cin>>meters;
}
void displayDistance()
{
cout<<"Distance: "<<"kilometers"<<kilometers <<"and" <<"meters"<<meters<<endl;
}
bool operator>(Distance & other){
if(kilometers>other.kilometers){
return true;
}else if(meters>other.meters){
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}
};
int main()
{
Distance d1,d2;
cout<<"Enter Distance 1: "<<endl;
d1.acceptDistance();
cout<<"Enter Distance 2: "<<endl;
d2.acceptDistance();
cout<<"Distance 1: "<<endl;
d1.displayDistance();
cout<<"Distance 2: "<<endl;
d2.displayDistance();
if(d1>d2){
cout<<"Distance 1 is greater than Distance 2"<<endl;
}else{
cout<<"Distance 2 is greater than or equal to Distance 1"<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
4
--------------------------------------
friend function
@1
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Rectangle2;
class Rectangle1
{
private:
float length;
float width;
public:
Rectangle1(float l, float w) : length(l), width(w) {}
float area()
const
{
return length * width;
}
friend void compareAreas(const Rectangle1& r1, const Rectangle2& r2);
};
class Rectangle2
{
private:
float length;
float width;
public:
Rectangle2(float l, float w) : length(l), width(w) {}
float area()
const
{
return length * width;
}
friend void compareAreas(const Rectangle1& r1, const Rectangle2& r2);
};
void compareAreas(const Rectangle1& r1, const Rectangle2& r2) {
float area1 = r1.area();
float area2 = r2.area();
cout << "Area of Rectangle1: " << area1 << endl;
cout << "Area of Rectangle2: " << area2 << endl;
if (area1 > area2)
cout << "Rectangle1 has a greater area than Rectangle2." <<endl;
else if (area1 < area2)
cout << "Rectangle2 has a greater area than Rectangle1." <<endl;
else
cout << "Both rectangles have equal area." <<endl;
}
int main() {
Rectangle1 r1(4, 5);
Rectangle2 r2(3, 6);
compareAreas(r1, r2);
return 0;
}
------------------------------
@2
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
private:
float real;
float imag;
public:
Complex(){
real = 0;
imag = 0;
}
Complex(float r, float i){
real = r;
imag = i;
}
friend Complex add(Complex c1, Complex c2);
void display(){
cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<")"<<endl;
}
};
Complex add(Complex c1, Complex c2){
Complex temp;
temp.real = c1.real + c2.real;
temp.imag = c1.imag + c2.imag;
return temp;
}
int main(){
Complex c1(2, 4), c2(3, 5), c3;
c3 = add(c1, c2);
c1.display();
c2.display();
cout<<"And the sum is :"<<endl;
c3.display();
return 0;
}
----------------------------
@3
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class B;
class A
{
int x;
public:
void setdata(int i)
{
x=i;
}
friend void sub(A a,B b);
};
class B
{
int y;
public:
void setdata(int i)
{
y=i;
}
friend void sub(A a,B b);
};
void sub(A a,B b)
{
cout<<"Substraction is: "<<a.x-b.y;
}
int main()
{
A a;
B b;
a.setdata(15);
b.setdata(10);
sub(a,b);
return 0;
}
