IoT-Enabled Smart Dustbin for Efficient Waste Collection and Management

Internet of Things (Iot) & it’s Applications

Aniket Somankar, Pradeep Rathod , Third Year,
J. M. Meshram , HOD,CSE
Amol S. Gaikwad , Lecturer
Department Of Computer Engineering
Government Polytechnic Gadchiroli , Maharashtra, India

Abstract: Introduction:
The traditional waste management system is Effective waste management solutions are more
inefficient, leading to overflowing dustbins, littered important than ever in a time when urbanisation is
streets, and environmental pollution. This paper growing quickly and environmental sustainability is
presents "Smart Dustbin," an innovative IoT-based becoming more important. Overflowing bins,
solution that revolutionizes waste management. ineffective routing, and insufficient data for
Equipped with sensors, GPS, and Wi-Fi collection schedule optimisation are just a few of the
connectivity, Smart Dustbin monitors waste levels, issues that traditional waste collection systems
composition, and location in real-time. The system frequently face. These issues harm the environment
sends alerts to concern authorities when dustbins and strain municipal resources in addition to having
needs to be empty, optimizing collection routes and an impact on how clean cities are.
reducing waste disposal costs. Additionally, Smart Among the many industries that the Internet of
Dustbin provides valuable insights into waste Things (IoT) has the potential to totally
generation patterns, enabling data-driven decision- transform waste management. We can develop
making for sustainable waste management practices. "smart" solutions to these problems by
Our prototype demonstrates significant incorporating IoT technology into waste collection
improvements in waste collection efficiency, systems.
reduced labor costs, and enhanced community One can observe trash cans being overfilled and
cleanliness. This paper discusses the design, trash spilling out of them everywhere. Because so
development, and deployment of Smart Dustbin, many insects and mosquitoes breed on it, this causes
highlighting its potential to transform urban waste a variety of diseses. Management of Solid waste is
management. a major issue in urban areas. Therefore, a smart
Keywords: IOT, Smart Dustbin, Waste dustbin is a technology that may either completely
Management, Sustainability. eliminate or significantly reduce this issue.

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 Litrature Review:

Overview of Data Analysis on Smart Dustbin

Sr.No. Authors Name Methodology Purpose Improvement Limitations
The system allows
1 Ameya Angadi Microcontrollers, Design for by customization by Sensor Accuracy,
2020 Ultrasonic sensor, contactless adjusting sensor Limited
SG90 Servo motor. disposal. distance and lid open Scalability.
time.
Design smart Developed an IoT-
2 Naresh R. Sim800L GSM, dustbin for an eco- enabled smart Environmental
2021 Ultrasonic sensors, friendly dustbin with a Factors, Data
SG90 Servo motor. environment. messaging alert security.
system to notify
authority.
Design dustbin to Regular
3 Abhishek Kumar Wi-Fi Module improve waste Optimize collection Maintenance,
2022 (ESP8266), MG90s management using routes. High Initial setup
Servo Motor. automation. cost.

4 Raghavendra S. Arduino UNO R3, Design Smart Adds Cloud Limited area
2023 Ultrasonic Sensor, Waste computing, Data network,
Servo Motor, management Analytics, Machine Frequent battery
SIM800 GSM system using IoT. Learning Algorithms. recharging.

Working :
The servo motor opens and closes the lid
automatically, triggered by a PIR sensor by
detecting human presence.
The ultrasonic sensor check the fill level of dustbins
whether the dustbins are full or not.
It will inform the status of each and every dustbin
using GSM module So that the concerned authority
can send the garbage collection vehicle when the
dustbins are fulls.
Circuit Diagram When the measured value of ultrasonic sensor
exceeds a certain value then red led becomes ON
and show the message on LCD display.

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Hardware Components :

Arduino Board: The brain of the system,

responsible for processing data from sensors and
sending commands to the GSM module and LCD
display. Fig.1.4: Ultrasonic Sensor
LCD Display: The LCD display shows the waste
level percentage, dustbin status (open/closed), and
SMS notification status.

Fig.1.1:Arduino Board

GSM Module: Responsible for sending SMS

notifications to a predefined number when motion is
detected or when the waste level reaches a certain Fig.1.5: LCD Display
threshold.

Servo motor : The servo motor opens and closes the

dustbin lid.

Fig.1.2: GSM Module

PIR Sensor: Detects motion and sends a signal to the
Arduino board. Fig.1.5: Servo motor

Advantages of Smart Dustbin :

Improved Public Health: By reducing waste
overflow, smart dustbins contribute to a cleaner
environment and better public health.
Fig.1.3: PIR Sensor Cost-Effective : Arduino boards are relatively
inexpensive, making them a budget-friendly option
for developing smart systems.
Ultrasonic Sensor: Measures the distance of the
waste level in the dustbin and sends the data to the Increased Hygiene: The lid opens automatically
Arduino board. when needed, minimizing direct contact with waste
and reducing the risk of disease transmission.
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Customizable: Arduino allows for easy modification Current scenario of smart dustbins :
and customization to suit specific needs and
In India 1,70,300 metric tonnes per day garbage
requirements.
generated daily.
Optimized Waste Collection: By monitoring fill
In the world approximately 2.01 billion tonnes
levels and waste generation patterns, smart dustbins
garbage generated annually.
can help optimize waste collection routes and
schedules, reducing fuel consumption and
emissions.

Limitations of Smart Dustbin:

Maintenance and Repair: Smart dustbins require
regular maintenance and repair, which can be time-
consuming and costly.
Power Supply: Smart dustbins need a reliable power
supply, which can be a limitation in areas with
frequent power outages.
Connectivity Issues: Smart dustbins require stable
internet connectivity, which can be a limitation in
areas with poor network coverage.
Data Security: Smart dustbins collect data, which
can be vulnerable to cyber attacks and data breaches.
Weather Resistance: Smart dustbins must be
weather-resistant, which can add complexity and
cost to the design.

Applications of Smart Dustbin :

Airports and Railway Stations: These locations often
have significant amounts of waste generated by
travelers. Smart dustbins helps to reduce overflow
and maintain cleanliness.
Hospitals and Clinics: In healthcare settings, smart
dustbins can improve the management of both
general and hazardous waste, enhancing safety and
operational efficiency.
Universities and Schools: Smart dustbins in
educational settings help manage waste produced by
students and staff.
Smart Cities: In smart cities, residential areas may Problem causes due to scattered dustbins :
use smart dustbins to integrate waste management. Environmental Pollution: Littered dustbins
Industrial Sites: Smart dustbins can helps to manage contribute to soil, air, and water pollution, harming
waste in industrial sites. ecosystems and wildlife.

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Health Risks: Exposed waste attracts pests, References :
spreading diseases like malaria, dengue, and
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cholera.
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Waste Management Challenges: Disorganized 2. https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/smart
waste collection leads to inefficient disposal, -dustbin-147604412/147604412
overfilled landfills and increased greenhouse gas 3. https://images.app.goo.gl/q2wAoeeNSAh6
emissions. Y4GG7
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Climate Change: Improper waste disposal
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contributes to climate change by releasing methane
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and other harmful gases.
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Conclusion : 7. https://images.app.goo.gl/RDEC5R9tf5rzq
The smart dustbin using Arduino is an innovative CLF8
solution for efficient waste management, offering 8. https://images.app.goo.gl/YsPASSJLjgJn6c
numerous benefits including automated waste DZ9
detection and notification, real-time monitoring and 9. https://images.app.goo.gl/RAVonfWv9UEs
data analysis, optimized waste collection routes and 3vQAA
schedules, improved public health and safety, and 10. https://images.app.goo.gl/ME3BKwRcceV
enhanced user experience and engagement. While FAYQ56
there are limitations and challenges to consider, the 11. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/3
future scope and potential applications of smart 42014124_Smart_dustbin_with_automatic_
dustbins using Arduino are vast. openclose_cover
12. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/3
Continued research and development can address 42014124_Smart_dustbin_with_automatic_
existing limitations, improve performance, and openclose_cover#pf1d
expand the capabilities of smart dustbins. 13. https://images.app.goo.gl/7QpysS7p2wFRT
Ultimately, the smart dustbin using Arduino has the for9
potential to revolutionize waste management 14. https://images.app.goo.gl/QhdnVJzYoYY
practices, making them more efficient, sustainable, WcmN6A
and environmentally friendly, and contributing to a 15. https://images.app.goo.gl/wVx21DhbgkRE
cleaner and healthier environment for future 9GE
generations.

Future work :
In future we will work on implementation of IoT-
Enabled Smart Dustbin for Efficient Waste
Collection and Management, integrating with new
features and minimizing the drawbacks. Making it
user friendly and contributing to a cleaner
environment and better public health

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