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15 Types of Software
Testing Every QA
Must Know About
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Unit Testing
Unit testing is one of the core functional testing types
that provides the foundation for verifying software
behavior.
To elaborate, unit testing focuses on testing the
functionality of individual units or components of code
in isolation to verify each part operates correctly on its
own.
Scenario: Testing an “Email Validation” feature for a
website’s sign-up page.
- Input: Giving different email addresses where valid
emails are accepted and invalid ones are rejected.
- Execution: Run the feature with each email address.
- Verification: Check if the valid emails are accepted and
failed ones are rejected.
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Integration Testing
Unlike unit testing, integration testing helps testers
determine whether different modules or services work
together harmoniously as intended.
Scenario: Testing the integration of an online payment
gateway of an e-commerce website.
- Input: Adding products to the cart and making the
payment through the payment gateway.
- Execution: Perform a complete transaction from
selecting a product to completing payment.
- Verification: Ensure that the e-commerce platform
correctly communicates with the payment gateway and
the transaction is processed smoothly without any issues.
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System Testing
To verify this, this software testing method focuses on
end-to-end business processes and workflows to test and
confirm that the system is functioning as expected and
intended.
Scenario: Testing the complete functionality of an airline
reservation system.
- Input: Execute a series of actions – searching & selecting a
flight, entering passenger details, making a payment, and
receiving a booking confirmation.
- Execution: Run through the entire process from start to
finish, simulating a real user’s experience.
- Verification: Check that the flight search, booking
process, payment gateway, and confirmation system work
together seamlessly and the entire process is completed
without errors.
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Acceptance Testing
Acceptance testing helps software testers confirm that
the software meets all agreed business and user
requirements and is acceptable for delivery.
User Acceptance Testing (UAT) – Business users test the
system against user requirements to validate usability,
workflows, accessibility, and behavior.
Business Acceptance Testing – Confirms the solution
aligns with business processes and that
outputs/reporting meet needs.
Regulatory Acceptance Testing – Validates adherence
to applicable laws, regulations, standards, and
compliance mandates.
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Performance Testing
In layman’s terms, performance testing helps to check how
fast the software performs under various conditions.
Load testing – Checks system behavior under increasing
normal load.
Stress testing – Subjects the system to peak loads and
evaluates robustness.
Spike testing – Simulates sudden large spikes in user load.
Endurance testing – Validates system performance over
time under sustained usage.
Scalability testing – Tests performance with data volumes
scaled up.
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Security Testing
As you can already guess, security testing allows software
testers to identify vulnerabilities that could allow hackers to
penetrate and compromise confidential data.
Penetration testing – Simulates attacks to exploit security
gaps.
Vulnerability scanning – Uses automated tools to detect
weaknesses.
Fuzz testing – Inputs invalid data to find failures.
Risk assessments – Analyzes architecture and design for
risks.
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Refer link given with Description for
more testing types and details
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