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Servo motors of control systems
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SERVO MO)
© Te motos ter ore ysed im avtoratic Conkeel sysherns
ase Called Sevvomotoys:
@ Wha tke objective of Ke Systern js to Combe) the pasiticen
Of an Object than Ke Systema Jp Galled Sexvomecthonism.
@ The Sexvo-moboys awe ysed to Convert an Electvica| sigrol
Ccontxe} Voll Jilied fo tkeme imto an angulw dicbbve-
* age) atl Etter 2 “
wrenk of the hop - They Gansopemie fm 0 Continvovs
dung ox step doty deprding on Construction:
In Seve appltatoms, a de metey js seguixed to
produce sabtd accelerations dom Stor still:
@ thee fore, the bhysteal Seguixemerts of Sud a moter ose
low tmerta owd high storing tere:
@ low ferextia ts attained Olt seduced axmature diameter
Lot a Comsequent . imeregse in armature hevgtk Sod~
that the desived Power outpuk j6 achieved:
@ Thys, except for minor differences fon Comte Hormel,
featowes, a dic: Senvomotoy ip Essentially an ovdterary
dec mofox-
@ Ty Combel Systerns, the dec motoys awe sed ten x0
differnt Combrel modes:
(1) Axrrature- Combecl wrode woth fixed field tomb §&
(Ki) Field corntrel mode ott fixed armature Gusvent-
(© Remature Cocnkelled ge Sexierreter
@ It ye a dc Short motor designed to satiety the,
Sequinement of A Seiowoter:
ae
© scanned with OKEN Scanner@ Tye field je exdikd by & T
Comstant De supply
@ Ty the Speed field Gueee-
is constant, ther speeds
disectly frpovHeral +2
Ox mature Voltage ond torque
dine tty profe Homd +0
Avmatore Curwenf.
Tereue D
eee
@ Hence Hee tome ond Sheed Can be Combis by onmrabe
Nettage-
@ Reveysible Oexatienn i ossi ble by menesa ior Vee oxrrateve
Nottege.
@ In Small motoys, the avmature a
Not 5 i
Vege js Combxolled by e
Nosiable sesistance: Bok im
Loxge motors tmovder 4D yedoce.
Pousex leak, armature Voltage !
is Combxelled by Thaywistoys:
© We Steely take abating
Chomoe texiztigs of an oxrratore
Argulac sheed(uo)
Combsclled De Sexvorrotex ove iMustiabed ian above Sign
Troydex fonction of Avmtuw Conlled be Motor:
@Coméider the awmratow -Comballed gic waster vet
Fig.4
Th thie Sysrem,
Roa = Meaststance of avmatuxe (1).
Lea = Indoctance of axmatore wierd ing, wn).
La = ovemnetuxe Cuwent (Ad,
tye Held cent A)
© scanned with OKEN Scanner= bak ems (v)-
eb
developed by Yee motor (N-m)
T= fox eet
@ = angels displace meet of motor—shos teed):
ye Eouivalert rroment oF forex fia of rotor ord loed
defersed Ao moley prods (gent)
Jo = Eqartvaleat Viscous afte Hoy ee o} wrote
load ovfenxed te moter hott & -Iecoe\ cae)
i bo Ly Cconstort)
ays Conpptocne
mS
tee dc wotope one quaccally yea
mogret gation cue: Wexefore,
field cusserk
ot Sewoe epplicgtion4,
ion tke Linear sore of
Yee abv-gep flex > % \pxeposticenal of tre
jee bet ig
Whexe ky yo comstont -
@ We 4orveue Ty developed by tee motor 16 pxcpor Hearn
4o tke product of tke armatere curser} ard ofe-gep
fox, ie Thy edyla (de Ky ip)
- xe Ky 16a Constant
@ Tr the axmatur-Combolled dec. motoy, the fHeld
Cusserk js Kept Comstant, So ti 2G) Com be
k, da] —> @)
Witter of Try =
Where Ky i Frown 96 the motor -fewzu Cogastath -
ay
© scanned with OKEN Scanner@ The molow back Beams being propor Hooral 40 Speed -Yy
Corgan Yel
@iaun given o% eye Pere
Gon
Ay oe
ey tb
ey, x Ae.
dt
whee,
Ky ie Known o% the
role “owes Congo:
Bock ear} eb = ky, $2
> hH) a
@ Te differeentid Eevation of tee oxerature Grusth 2
La ote 4Rada +e, = ea[)
de
@ The mechanical Systean 30H
OF the molov ip shown eT.
im He oie
9-2 + The dibbevenHel Eanectom governing the,
Mechanical System of motor is giver i
E tee]
@ ees, tke Leplece jransform ot &s @ to Qaeors
Zero tified, ComditHoays, We Gee
4fom@> TW) = 1s) >
fom e@s Eye) = Ks 6) pol) Be) Take ad
>) Point
fom &@ > 5} a Tol) + Rado(s) + Exfs) = EAS)
=> r6 [starr] = Eae-F#] +a
- Fg) as
=> mG) i | QS t—>
[Ewes] (Stata) BSS”
9
© scanned with OKEN Scannerfeomn"@)
Vee
Ky Tos) = TS e(s) + be FH HW
Krds) = 08) [TS fos]
OG) ker
Te) 7 [s+ 44]
Eos) a Te) [ky 5
& Last Rea Todos
Ey
Ke
@ Te hapsfer fonctioe of the System 6 Obteined 96
ets)
GS) = Ea 5 [RatstaKrs+ta)+ kr ¥)
@ Tre tongfer -forction of armatore Coantralled de motor
Con be Exprerded torn anctkey Stardaxd -forenn 96 shown
below:
oe) =a
ET ses UEC Ee
“Eas 5 [Rati BS) fol lezel tre
sees
Ets) a[0+ ENT + ‘ats |
Joma, LalR= Tax Ele bite] Hane Coops
Tyo = Tr= Mechanics Heme.
pain
she
3
aN
|
I
© scanned with OKEN Scannerba
Bi) Held Cor be sevonstey; t
Touqute (T)
a Tt DC Shunt motor designed
ko satisdy Yee Seanixerrmk OF
A Sexvomotox:
@ Ty this moter, the axeratow Yb
Supplied Witt, 0 cacpetork Geel
eo Nottege-
@ Whee tke axaratere Noltege be
3
Comstant the tovene tp disetly pean sree
Porcher tiomal to Hell Hox: nore
@ Stoce tKe Held creek [popes Fieeral +e Hox, the,
tosee of the motx comtealled by Combecliion, tke
field crsvert- co he
@ Revevetble epuntan js possible PY wet tov
Held Uaswe- The sespopse of Field Combeall
Is hemwer Slowed by Held tendse tonto
Tranagex fonction of Efeld combulled DE meters
@ Comsider the oxqrectuve—Combdlled dec: motox shown
jen Fig. .
Ra= Resistance of oxcrotere Cn)
Th ths Syste
ome Lak tenductance of orcmratoe wigiw-
© scanned with OKEN Scannerics-s- 4]
Ry = Held Winding Spaistonce(.n-). Ie
Ly = Held wirdiong inductance (H).
€ = Field Combat Voltage(v).
ips Field cusxent A)
Tr = tore developed by motor (N=).
J = eepivalent momenr of inextia of meteor ond
Rood oreferred to motor Shadt Ckg-nt)
fe Comtvaler Viscous friction Coehbicie of rotor
ond load spfewsed te wrotor shake Nom/eedis):
© = angulax dishlacemart of moter Arakt Ged):
In the field—Contelled motor, Whe armotee cassesh
fed from a Conpstank Curcart Sooree Tere fost,
the developed teeeue Tm by the rete \propoxticcrall to
fhe product ob the oxenatere Caw ond abegeP
fiox re, Ty — HE 7 fe
T= | et Key 18 & Compton
@ Tre Gesation efor the field Grait
—
Ly dit i= Sp
+ SE + Be
@ The mgchanicad Systean of nfz ttt
tke motor ig Shawn im Fig Ee e
The diffesential Exuation Fig
Serer niong je mechanics) “em
Gt tke rotor 12 giver PY
a se 49 92 =Tyq 0
at dt
it
© scanned with OKEN Scanner@ Tring Yee Laplace ransferm of Eguationyss (1) say
opsomiong Bexo TetHal Comdi Hoans , We gek
#26
frown
5
sly Yye+ Ry TYs) = Els)
> Tp st+&] = Eo pies} eo
(THs $5) OS) = HS) = KF TYG)
ee). _& , | |} +s)
Go sss) Bs) |oss4s)]
5) \ ye) er
Lys ast) “> 06)
From the
above Easton’, tke transfer cfurcton of
the motor 4 obteired ax
eo
5 Suste as)
Kt
fe eere
Ss segs) FCEse)
= _/ RF
a
g
wn
3
1
Sa
s C+ Fs) C4 tng)
es) = _ Km
oS) = Fm ag.
Es) 5 (su 41) (etm Sets forctiom
rmetor
Gey t = metor gain Comstant 5,
t= Seg Here Comstar of field Gearit §
Z
"
y = Mechanical fiane Comtp.
—o~
© scanned with OKEN Scanner(Es-e-6]
ee
AcC. SER NOMATORS
AO
LRP PSD
yoo
@ An ac: Sexvorofor iA bysiclhy ie |
© dh0- Phote induction mien g— 19.999.
Excepr fox cer tatey sfer { 4 7
@ A Wwo-plgse Sexomolor : @
+
: Figs Two ploze \eeeluc terns rater
Tihbera fon the fellsieg 40 5: Too PI
Ways from a noxmal fnduction TGrwe
moter:
1s The “olor of Sexvorretey 1s built,
Wit high seistarce, So tht
its Yep, xatio 12 Small owicke
aesolts ion Meneav Speed tore
Choxactexjetcs-
Bot Conventional jenductiony
motows wilt hove Wigh Volve
oF X/g Which sesolys ion
o A
high ebbiserd ond non-liereny
Speed -torrue Chocnche eB: The speed — tosque Chare-
CtexjZtics of nocmel tenduetioen motes Convey) od
Ac Sexomotox Cunwe-b) ave Shown Ten tig-tb)
2+ We Excitation Neitege applied +o pwo Stator windings,
Bhould hove a phase difference of 96
© the Syenbolic epweuntstion of Am At Sevemoter Os OW
Combvol Sysrer Component jo Shoo ton Fig. c
@ The mefevernce wierdiong je exited by a Constant Notte
Source With a fry ion the Worge 5° +o \o00 Ha"
a» AD
© scanned with OKEN Scanner=—_hCU” 7
© By Usirg facguameies of MOONE eater tien note:
to mode lau sus ceptible 40 \ sel
gue to this Sertose, ae devters at eel fhe.
en aivewaft ond mjssile Combeol Sytter” ne
rejae and disterbance offen cxerte pe .
o
Achating -y -) ; 6")
signal
S ™ 9
L. Phos bist
a Coprciter 0
1-8 ae soppy
of fromepwe
Depenne Prose
e Teves (ia) exyee Tm)
E,>E,> EZ Eo
TAs)
\ J ia o| 2
Ea \ Speed © | (ro-texa) Epecd 6
@ by, Seen from above tig, the Aorene - Sheed Curves ave
SHIl Sorre hot Norlteneay. However, im the low - speed aAgion,
the Gav ante nearly Vieneav ond Buidistant, jee the
toxic Navies Vieneactey WS, Speed oy wall 0 wth, Combsal
Nelhage + Simce A Sexvemotor Seldoan obexates ak Wig
s thee enene’ :
Tag, Be canis come Veneta chro te ofeantog
© scanned with OKEN Scanner[es-s-6]
Foncticen of
eine Ty= te):
@ The toreur Qemerated
bok She By Ee meter ia
dd ond ome Combe Aateg
e .
Exfarding tie eeunticen into 7
the Roymal obewsts
OM. toe tesmye
lows Sexies about
7A Pont Cmte, E5, 6,) ond deep pier
OF Secomd — and higher onder derivatives,
Tm = Tou. + s Bim
oT Beat SEL CO)
Ee,
6-0, 6-6,
(os)
Gy - Ture) = k(E-E)- $(6-6)
ee a ond +H ==
there Taq Teles a
b=e&
ATy = KOE-f46} — sy)
@ Ty the Load Consists of inertia ond Viscous frictiong ,
qi Resiation, Expressed Tn incremented notation,
becomes
Aly = 740+ foA6 = KAE-FaO
oT Hing the Leplace shransform of above Eas tion we hove
[ree $5]S08) = K AEG) F5 2e5) Ex
[ta coreacw = aes)
es ed ae EEL
BEG) TH+ ot+Hs s[rs+eerd]]
4is0= 2 Eki) km
2G +1) s(tet)
© scanned with OKEN ScannerTe imexemertel motor transfer fencton akovfan
Applica Hoary 6
aa
@ A Sewomolor at Every “Joint” of a vebot is sed to
Actuate movements, aiveng the sokot axm its pregse
omgle.
© Sexvometoy applictions ase bso Comment Seen in
Remote Combelled toy cays fox Combvelling. the divection
oF motion ond tt 12 bso Neng Commonly ysed of the
Moby WOK moves the. Away of & CD ex) DvD Boyer
Besides these, there axe otker hondveds of Serve motoy
opplictions We Aee im cov daily Ufe
@ The woin Teton behivd ysierg @ Sexvo 1g th ih
Provides omgolaw fe preston ive, 18 wil only tote
Os MW We womb and Then Stop ond unit for next
Sigral to take forttey acHon.
Sesve-metort Sewomster js a Sheed type e+ motoy
Which 14 avbmatially operated upto Cextain Vent
for a giver Command Wilk the help of error~ Seuyingé
feedback to covvect “Ke betforerance,
© scanned with OKEN Scanner