SHORTNOTES
TRAMSfORMER ,PART -1
Lec-29
Tnto:
ama Stat conatamt paiu8L, cemstamt A d a u i e
[Link] pindplo takaday's)
ComUThEN,
cktaumognhic c t .
JTnkimaelecticol
emeay m edthosdiecfm
Iaamaterselerhical
(96-99%)
Hiaheat elidemu4 elect mlc
Tasivedowta
emd
mau 3ide soura end) decemdauy side cad
2Hv side_ Low tuemt/Thim aire (codic)7 rlore mo:o
furmA
Lv sTde Hghi ciisecnt/ dhick znaJe [Link] urma
Step-upldoum nw salaticrn aele ck
cemmuntcalim
Applfcattons
Smpedom matchima a elect b condel iplerm
ati tiggimam Peeloctenic
Nat n am ampliPem C hives od both afcdos cmatamt
Cosbrickion
Lamimatton ieduceCeDe e e Lecdy Apecialy) tne
CRGno Gtllicom steal y stilfsea) nin sheeh laminatfanyo-85mm
lamunatioma lauos msulaBed [Link] a Smale Sold kump COR
high permenbi oÄS Heluctamta dostrolda lus ee
Coxe
Core loss (ddy a mt + Hyatah) K fhickmea o cne ualumcoto
S thickmos eductfon cae )
Srulatiorn hetuoean shee "china cdosy, Jopam uoxnisk,
cnpenatac pober Ocfded paim
Laminotod sheeaxon- axea d diuloim: Nel csnka
Lanimshoat +haulabion Gross cs Oaa
Type Core lype Shall pe
Serne. mogmeic ckt . Paallal
Utrnbs2 Ycka 3 mls &Yoke
CH)Hiah poue,Higher Bapplic LN,Louepeueh ue dasritOp
d q sUmGumd Cene ee umondb ae
Coeling albo,tony Conatnuttitro SWapa BohDiut , Coong ala:-
Leakagegha
Moe ralotiom bloys Ceppax
Shotnote
Xmex, Louw poue Hfg t
RecamgulorCSs Smalldx
e S
CcLlax Cross Sect: Lage Xrme Hiah poweYLe
lexe ea, lem valiume lemCoreled
"Crcdas Cs"
SmaRLtamlerarmee, leA odqlemathlem Cu equale
higha
Cfrulo CS ceeapþreximaTod by aepA a orninatfoma
rdkorm cer wo Atepbed ralay ce_
Vey eM thickmem Jem moskam stemoh meeAL gab
Placimg shapes lamaions altetnaHie 0uotd Comdinupuo
(Bcutfoms)
Aous though Cae, mot dg
Co Tupe Cncemtic Kida L meax oeHN abue Lv)-
naudohon bw Coe àLV LV3 Hv.(Paper Jnaudatiom)
Comducta thel maulaed m eaoh oound
Haubfde mAulatiom aaing eosytapp sinco trma ao
me os.
Ccncembica)Heltcot (SpYral)b) Cross auo Drsc (atseod
Lowpotue/small Xmoi Helical (ipnal)-LV
CrosS OUeH Gullmots
2Hghpae laxge Vmon Dtsctpe LV)-
Coolima bettox mHellcol pmal
2 diGgladicol LV edg etn 600-1Ses kuA10-6o0A, 66k
ShellTpe JT Samduidherd udg (w-HV-w)
n loR Tupe otal tiuxma Cajualldfsfola on both lfmlsa.
[Link] shall typeuemt ftaus m ppastfa directfon
imboih wdos,nemce Nepals gorco bluo thom
Uolta4e dnoulationVeldog ' n
HV me N wun
2ushios : isalato emdudtaz 6 hamomax demk paralain
Aoue36ky OfFlldotler Poralain (ar) apac ape
BTeathox poampion &cmpxasion af snulatiomailat darnk ieleo -
(Suon
absbsaiair eApbMeath illad suith sicngel
abseza /Soak mofstwo povemtinosEtoemterr*nsi
iCemoeuuatar 0laeneroioik
SHORTNOTES
TRANSPART-2 Lec-10to
(3Jdesl Tramularnex T
sminito beumenbil o comeiu),so ealablished tuithout
Zeo Heluctama o coe
g [Link] megligible
An Ru ms2oith ocndoy Godo whichus setup y-pima
No lankage ur a dArmked h mometir m Cee
No Inm losseb, (mo eddy i ohystexeais lass
Core has ComAamt. (u, b mo hyateressSe B-H u e smea
nduurnd Em
sinusofdal applfed stc olei N2
Lu (ma [Link])flews N
im primau to Seh up flur)m (e
V Un sint
J m ume me
2In sin ut Hgs deal Xmex dmdu
cad
tm
m Stn at
MME ) N Tu = Na Im stnwt Fn [Link]
N Im STm wt
3intE m Sin wt
P
dm m S nfradlkec)
S A
wt
2 mducod em i = N do
dt
(O) N s n (st /2) Em OCcue at Shnlwt e) =1
e m sin (wt-/2) t
(RMS) E Niw m RafNLdm_z}afN
V
Øm_
(RMS) E 444fN m -
amd 2=4:44 fNam e2e2 = -
Na
do
chm-brAm An met CS A oe
NLE2 N2 an sam
both stdas
_dor u o o by kL NN dd yk
=
2611
So e Ndo Eleed to gieldu poú[Link] a I
dt
Wmno
eL Nido Aeaed to dkt peimt a ufe
dt
HNLV
d-mSin wt dnducad enbbos B y 90
E mEn Sfn (wt-/2) L,ea)
V e1 (blenzis los) n phanm Vi Shoum oppesite bo e
eez m SYn (est +l2) , ie, em camJead by I Xmexboth
ades oemnectien giuem_ & mducod em by lemz n same as giom palax
GuAemt1& dot cemuomhan
n Xme Pa in cpposition (subhracduespetasik)
emxa
emtesn dot opwmau Jeau dotohaocemd
Dotha aamnebalauiu
Patukesabsahbed at shimaiuy erneing_tue) Subackiu
oauiy dot
oedalzvenedat Aecendouy (leautng he) nveTthon
Secomol &Rde sod coeumdod oppoil, dot iuchame
atso votoge -potat
Kmotth fintepoimenbil(u)2(Protteni o i
J m sin wtf
magnetizno Cuoemd Ni N
F N T Na Tm sinut
E= m3n ot Fm Im)
albo, F
LA
= TmSintot o Snt Sdealmer
S
Nou f m
Case:i IzansComectima axe
amd Eab, tpg aske ---Pa**
tab
Gatuem dect as fig ) V2
Bylemzs lau m both cails (wdg)
thesewll be obbosiluDdudod
Bu cmmecluma hypotheblcal uesfstamce figeT)
Jdeal Trnab
t61
enmboth odgs(palaits) [Link] [Link] sheusnmt9
ab Va Ndp
dt
By aacdays lau
pg dE
But, EPqasko.d Îm susha way Ggtii))
by kVL & foxadauts au Ep
p V2= Nadp
Eab same a oboe
Ipoauig operisd o áomeasdaiad by lamz lau,fhern
E NdAE
iplauiy ApecRicedngpasitsadaxivedb lan Jou ham
Na e e du o kUL)
Case 2 u c eqm b giuembut Cmmectiom mot afuem
orn Simt
them
2 N2 dp/aAA
Yma nmectiom mdt4pecitod,thmpolos dhnducad om an't
bedasiusd hem, e lenz ou
E=Ndo Ly Cane-2) Emaac caN Pm
ms Gmax f ) Nøm
- d [m sinwt
Gnse4 44N
- N dm: cascot)
- G N m cos cut
b(ms): =_4.44 Ni PmP
Sin (7/a- e) = CoS.
2(ma) _ 4.4fNa gm -
Bo Sin (3/2-) = CSs9
(O) Sfn (9- /2) = - Cos ©9
m (Sin lot-z/21)
sin(
* mothuimq Apecißiesd Ulauays doiue rUaluè ACuaitage
AByUng Lemzs lo mducodOm o9 b y 9
E d Tby cae-i Aco to fanadaylslau,
dt duced em Jenda d by_9
Nd dm Sin tot
dt
NdCsndt]
dt
Nwm Cos tu
E = N Ndm Sin (ot+t[2)|-)
Ashetbe Thduesd emn leadlagapplad
:
m mdxad lag apliks d by ac m too cnsea
Xmer csmmactii daq do oriemt mok qAem
dosuied palasiky mnan dtog bylanaqa) bgfvern peasiyspo
m nducad loads led y 30 f tiso ramaf cemmeciam ghen
doiued bolasiy aame0s giuem belaui
doum
Neus, N by enn t N ? N2 ,then Es7 E Sep
E N ()
.E=Hyy NABm An) ms Brm Annet CS axea)
-wf) (peak Qdemsty
hono lake Lx as (Tu Tm sin ot
m sin tt Se_Tu oe m dane d
m mduu Cad
Emf mduCod dendb
TA
Note: Heue, Ni7 N2 , d ¬1>G
*obsewatims heom En Egm
I2 Bn (sokuaticn pamt 8 madeial)Bp
Bp i 2 (SilFcm steal)
1 2 t 6 CCR0)
rama. satio iik =Hv
LU
i
for cenatamt m=(8t,An (+)
An & /£ A acting * f/ Bm f ff Bm=camakarmt
8Nollage atuma
Guvamt raimg [Link] oCenducke(todg
9 Sdeal me VL,2 minaluothagng
N
i amd Vi F COnAtamt O olso -4/e by em ton
but f 1 ,d t a tT So ovexal, m , E2 ,Hemaims Aame, hamca Va
(Idea Xmaz
1 , V,1 , han comtant dflat t U2G )
eEz
35
Phasex Ideal Xme, mo ipod) > ei,¬2
P.s Bhimbo
akem, xehexemceatt=o,d=o
So diiam hzontal.
Iu = Tm sînusb
inphase
Pm Sînwt
heuextical ereoiectiomn phac is egualin ?hualuo im tome dio
-e1
at to eie2hos max -ye valua aT
dHaium uédicallg doumoaio
AssummedNLN i
L-e di to Jengls lo
Va e2 mo Heintame o N2 dg
adinll Vei im Aamma
2 e ae Jn sammé obuiouy :Phasor oeal Kman
*MREf Balamaimo E Secomdauusideroaded)
As pe lemzslauu T direction is sudh, it dppose, , heme f2=(1N2)alaocpex
Seccmdasy MME 2eNg lz hena Cemmecthd to aeesndaxy
F educss hence ,cOB f2 opposeb
Since V: Cmstamt So shoub E hemco d sho ld be cematamt
m a s y da has Lca etbauon o cmleemanr hhRec
Buch that TNL T2 Na
Cemperu pim. ME ecemdasuu MMEFIu megledacd, NiT =N2T2
Anad Cmponemt a pmoSL eremt
hnideal XmenCoe flue (D) Aemairay
Cemutamt &in
Smdeperndant o ead CukHemt Because
moeoses
eemloo.d I,)ue
be alaomoeoe to
maimteaim cematamb Cos -pf i
ces Ser p ind
F,f2 oue mcpbasition do Shoum obposta
-
f : T2 opposing
t muHgy CemaOwtemPouebalameiro
apposing ?
TmblamBa meouu ppoLe nka pñmoy
F2opposing Fi
matambamasu oe Pouy
Alse Vi
Cemplapeie =U2iz
Si S2 idaal
Seordouy emb dpemds om may Notkoge abalud
Pmoy dopomols omACETO0y 2 eun duao lad
Shomotns
mpedama KoleLal:
npedamca oclesxad m sqjuaxe of direcaHo, Z1xehetod to seLsmdo
Z NN Z2 Z2 N Za e, to pfmalu
Naltag.e elessed te dtncrabo Va - , U2' -U2(1/w)
Va(1+/sa)
xhomtuelasced ho eee sattoI T(N/) T T (N2/
Sdeol Xne mo CmAwmpticm o Real [Link]
Heme P
Hemco doliexed by Aowrce =P absobed by Leod
Practical samaomen i u b 'S (Hst ddy)
So, hoe i l be Csre Jenis (en lemes)
amafammes ot noload : (Sntodurcing (ubTw)|
he moLoad podnay cusrenmt To isdiutdad smts two :Tu, Iu
maqmetis ina ikermtaus dasalp o a cor
Thetecire I emausnoieoctie poue -PIL Sn (90)=V.
opnetismg cemonent o Lo $0 Shoum by SXn
Coe CoTe lass embamemt oLo
s mipbaae oith becáuneitCemäunes ueal peer
P V, Tus Coso Ui Ta Lso
shoun by Re]
lo phar Sim a Iu tL
i mo leod
Cos doi mo lesd pf 0:2aq con l6 is clockude)
Ju?7 hem e 6powe deminotes
ELiahom VRotadapplid
See phapor & ckE n 6uu motos o tormula bages 7
Powee wed ter stora8R o emo9t, Lemes comiLouum onby Juaol Þsaea
*
Jramakammoers n leod (Sammi idoal) (nboducng Ia)
Whem Xme eded,2 tas toleadhih oAeatis e [Link]
corehas ta be cematamt smtepin sec - dcone a 9Eis cenadamt
ip cememoturar Quemt tau shuough pamauy to Ppmm,.
Amd ko4p cei sematom
36)
( u at mo oa.d) = ({uc at Aoad)
Hemce urc ) . [Link]
*
= Sec
VT ViT*+T*
dp
NTL N To+ N I2 Na N
T 2N
Vlo +N2T2*
T
lcad poa
Coe leA
ndak mo lbad Sowec upp core loss reacive poLe
Und ad pOe hpludby soucospocdemmmmdad bylod
Vsecoddapai oi Uprim but Lpi daponds oi Iser
Nopf K0nlcadpf % d
cod
Cosd K Cos d pdnbunUes Gm lcad
3)Semiden mx ith dgReistamca nbod. Cepperlcss
R:puuma udgueaintonce R M
Ra:decemclouy Gdg AAiA tam ca I2
kVL, E E + T RL-
V2 E2TTRz
Roppe TR TR
Roi RiR Ro2R1Ri(Na
haHe n anay s uOn0s -E1 to sho
debesition to, Vi
4) domi fdeal me uthJenkoge u
leakage P in hich_ims cnyotth ame sodg d
Mutual ur imb ith both da
core
Net Fue imking puno+ -
Aecandauy 2 _ td,
9 E takom as n Saat aAumphian, Gmd E1 =-Nda
Amd E2 Nadat tosats
3hotmoks
S NdoE - Ndd -Ndd -Nado,
dt
-N2d
d
-N
dt dt dt
E E E +Epz
EE TR -E)+ TRL attie E -Ndd At
d mphare to TT
E C,+T R by Jogs d -Ngdd),
So
-E amd -Eu i T X 4
-E4 Ti X +IRs E Jeads S0
- Es+ I (RitTXA)
2 I Rz
E2+Et-TR2 y E2 Jags Ta, ddz by 0
Leakoge e etd n mma of leakoge Em{ which 2helf roheemtel
A Jenkageuoatoma
RaAering HeosAmce) os +/): Seo
o t(/Na) 7mam
gaph m femula
Toe
