Maharaja Surajmal Brij University Bharatpur (Raj.) SYLLABUS PHYSICS B.Sc. PAPER I, I & III Only For Session hen 2020-21 sremrefaies mart mrereron aerate wor PoeaereTeB.Sc, Part 1 1. Physics PaperI Exam. 3 Hours Duration — Max. Marks 33 Min. Pass Marks 12 Paper II Exam. 3 Hours Duration — Max. Marks 33. Min. Pass Marks 12 Paper IIIT Exam. 3 Hours Duration — Max. Marks 33. Min. Pass Marks 12 Practical Exam. 5 Hours Duration — Max. Marks 50 Min. Pass Marks 18 Paper-I (Mechanics) Work Load: Two hours lecture per week Examination Duration: 3 Hrs. Scheme of Examination: Five questions shall be set and all are compulsory First question shall contain 12 short answer type questions (3 questions from each unit) of one mark each with answer to each question not exceeding 50 words Candidates have to attempt any nine questions out of these 12 questions. Remaining four questions will be of 6 marks each and will be set with one question from each unit Second to fitin questions will have 100% internal choice. Unit -1 Physical Law and frame of Reference: Inertial and non-inertial frames: Transformation of displacement, velocity, acceleration between different frames of reference involving translation, Galilean transformation and invariance of Newton's laws. Coriolis Force: Transformation of displacement velocity and acceleration between rotating frame, Pseudo forces, Coriolis force. Motion relative to earth. Unit - 1 Centre of Mass: Introduction about Centre of Mass, Centre of Mass Frame, Collision of two particles in one and two dimensions (clastic and inclastic). Slowing down of neutrons in a moderator, Angular momentum concept, conservation and charge particle scattering by a nucleus. Rigid body Equation of a motion of a rotating body, Inertial coefficient. Case of not parallel to @ Kinetic energy of rotation and idea of principal axes. Determination of moment of inertia of symmetric bodies using inertial coefficients. Ode Only For Session sree Pras soir 2 21 Rerron Aro or RaeaRrarete Hage (ZA.)Unit-H1 Motion under Central Forces : Introduction about Central Forces, Motion under central forces, Gravitational interaction Inertial and gravitational mass, General solution under gravitational interaction, Keplers Laws, Discussion of trajectories, Cases of elliptical and circular orbits. Elastic Properties of Matter Elastic constants and relations among them, Elastic theorems, Bending of beams and cantilever, Torsion of a cylinder, Experimental determination of Y by bending ofbeam; 1 by Maxwell's needle, Y,n and o by Searle's method & n by static method, Unit - IV Damped Harmonic Oscillations: Introduction about oscillations in a potential well, Damped force and motion under damping, Damped Simple Harmonic Oscillator, Power dissipation, Anharmonic oscillator and simple pendulum as an example. Driven Harmonic Oscillations Driven harmonic oscillator with damping, Frequency response, Phase relation, Quality factor, Resonance, Series and parallel of LCR circuit, Electromechanical system-Ballistic Galvanometer. Reference Books: 1. Mechanics Berkeley Physics Course Vol-1, Charles Kittel 2. Mechanics HS Hans S P Puri, Tata McGraw-Hill 3. The Physics of Waves & Oscillations. N.K. Bajaj, Tata McGraw-Hill 4. Analytical Mechanics L N Hand, J.D. Finch (Cambridge University Press) Paper - II (Electromagnetism) Work Load: Two hours lecture per week Examination Duration: Three hours. Scheme of Examination; Five questions shall be set and all are compulsory, First question shall contain 12 short answer type questions (3 questions from each unit) ‘of one mark each with answer to each question not exceeding 50 words. Candidates have to attempt any nine questions out of these 12 questions. Remaining four questions will be of 6 marks each and will be set with one question from each unit Second to fifth questions will have 100% internal choice. aye sreprefares mairst Only For Session Herron Borat qo Paver 2020-21 arrage (zr)Unit I Scalar and Vector Fields Concept of Field, Scalar and Vector Fields : Gradient of scalar field, Physical significance and formulism of Gradient, Divergence and Curl of a vector field in Cartesian co-ordinates system, Problems based on Gradient, Divergence and curl operators. Concept of Solid angle, Gauss's divergence and Stokes theorem, Differential and integral form of Gauss's law, Ampere's law and Faraday's law. Unit IT Fields of stationary and moving charges Potential energy of system of (i) Discrete N-charges (ii) Continuous charge distribution Energy required to build a uniformly charged sphere, classical radius of electron, Electric field due to a short electric dipole, Interaction of electric dipole with external uniform and non-uniform electric field, potential due to a uniformly charged spherical shell. Poisson's and Laplace equations in Cartesian co-ordinates and their applications to solve the one dimensional problems of electrostatics. Unit - 1 Electric field in matter Multipole expansion, definition of moments of charge distribution, Dielectrics, Induced dipole moments, polar & non polar molecules, Free and bound charges, Polarization, Atomic polarizabilty, electric displacement vector, electric susceptibility, dielectric constant, relation between them. Electric potential and electric field due to a uniformly polarized sphere (1) outside the sphere (ii) at the surface of the sphere (ill) inside the sphere, Electric field due to a dielectric sphere placed in a uniform electric field (a) outside the sphere (b) inside the sphere, Electric field. due to a charge placed in dielectric medium and Gauss law, Transient behavior of series R-C Circuit with a DC Source. Unit IV Magnetostatics and magnetic field in matter Lorentz force, properties of magnetic field. Ampere's law, magnetic field due to a current carrying solid conducting cylinder outside (i) at the surface and (1) inside the cylinder, Ampere's law in differential form. Introduction of Magnetic Vector potential, Poisson's equation for vector potential, Deduction of Bio-Savart law using Magnetic Vector potentials, Differential form of Ampere's law, Transient behavior of series LR Circuit with a DC Source. Dh Only For Session seprefares rare 2020-21 meron rains an Reenter weagz (79.)Intensity of Magnetization, Magnetic permeability and Susceptibility, free and bound current densities, Magnetic field due to a uniformly magnetized material and Non-uniformly magnetized material Reference Books: 1. Electricity & Magnetism, AS Mahajan & Abbas A Rangwala, Tata McGra w-Hill 2. Introduction to electrodynamics, David J Griffith Prentice Hall 3. Berkley Physics Course Vol I 4, Fundamental University Physics Vol II: Fields and Waves M. Alonso and EJ Finn: Addrson-Wesley Publishing Company. Paper III OPTICS Work Load: Two hours lecture per week Examination Duration: Three hours Scheme of Examination: Five questions shall be set and all are compulsory. First question shall contain 12 short answer type questions (3 questions from each unit) of one mark each with answer to each question not exceeding 50 words Candidates have to attempt any ten questions out of these 12 questions. Remaining four questions will be of 6 marks each and will be set with one question from each unit Second to fifth question will have 100% internal choice. Unit 1 Interference: Interference by division of amplitude: Interference in thin films of constant thickness in transmitted and reflected waves Interference produced by a wedge shaped film, Newton's rings, Determination of wavelength and refractive index u by Newton's Rings: fringes of equal inclination (Haidinger fringes) and equal thickness (Fizeau fringes), Michelson's Interferometer, shape of fringes, Measurement of wavelength, difference between two spectral lines and thickness ofa thin transparent sheet. Unit -2 Fresnel's Diffraction: Fraunhofer diffraction by N parallel slits with two slits as a special case, Missing order, Plane diffraction grating and its use in determining wavelength, Dispersion by agrating, Rayleigh's criterion of resolution, Resolving power ofa Telescope and aGrating. Dee Only for Session sepreferes ward 020-21 aemrersr azarae a ReeeRetert ‘MMAGR ( Ta.)Unit - 3 Polarization: Polarization, Plane, Circular and Elliptically Polarized light, Polarization by reflection Double refraction and Huygens explanation of double refraction, Production and detection of Plane, Circular and Elliptically Polarized light; Quarter wave and Half wave plates, optical activity. Specific rotation, Biquartz. (i) LASER: Spontaneous and Stimulated emission Einstein's A&B coefficients Energy density of radiation as a result of stimulated emission and absorption, population Inversion. Methods of Optical pumping, Ruby. (ii) Holography: Basic concepts of holography, Principle. Theory. Construction and reconstruction of image. Application of holography. Unit -4 Wave motion: ID and 3D wave equation, Transverse waves ina stretched string Elastic waves in solids Pressure waves in a gas column, spherical waves. Phase and group velocities. Dispersion of waves. Electromagnetic waves, Energy density of Electromagnetic waves, Electromagnetic waves inan Isotropic and Dispersive medium. Reference Books: Optics by Brij Lal & Subramanium, S. Chand. Optics by D PKhandelwal. Principles of optics by B K. Mathur. Introduction to Modem Optics by AK. Ghatak. An introduction to Modent Optics by G.R Fowels. Essentials of Lasers by Allen. ayueene Practical Work Load Four hours laboratory work per week Examination Duration: Four hours Minimum Experiments: Total sixteen taking eight from each section. Perform Any Six experiments from section A/B 1. To study the variation of power transfer by two different loads by a DC source and to verify maximum power transfer theorem. 2. To study the variation of charge and current in a R-C circuit with a different time constant (using a DC source). 3. To study the behavior ofa R-C circuit with varying resistance and capacitance using at mains as a power Source and also to determine the impedance and phase relations. Yew Only For Session srestefines wart 2020-21 merzion Geos ot feat4, Tostudy the rise and decay of current in an L-R circuit with a source of constant emf. 5. To study the voltage and current behavior of an L-R circuit with an AC power source. Also determine power factor, impedance and phase relations. 6. To study the characteristics of a semi-conductor junction diode and determine forward and reverse resistances. 7. To study the magnetic field along the axis of a current carrying circular coil, Plot the necessary graph and hence find radius of the circular coil. 8. To determine the specific resistance of a material and determine difference between two small resistance using Carey Fosters Bridge. 9. Toconverta galvanometer into an ammeter ofa given range. 10. Toconverta galvanometer into a voltmeter ofa given range. Section B 1. To study the random decay and determine the decay constant using the statistical board. 2. Using compound pendulum study the variation of time period with amplitude in large board angle Oscillations. 3. Tostudy the damping using compound pendulum, 4. To study the excitation of normal modes and measure frequency splitting using two coupled oscillators. 5, To study the frequency of energy transfer as a function of coupling strength using coupled oscillators, 6. Tostudy the viscous fluid damping of a compound pendulum and determining damping coefficient and Q of the oscillator. 7. To study the electromagnetic damping of a compound pendulum and to find the variation of damping coefficients with the assistance of a conducting lamina. 8. To find J by Calendar and Barne's Method. 9. Todetermine Youngs modulus by bending of beam. 10. To determine Y, 6 and 1 by Searle's method’. 11, Toensure Curie temperature of Monelalloy. 12. To determine modulus of rigidity ofa wire using Maxwell's needle. 13. Study of normal modes ofa coupled pendulum system, Study of oscillations in mixed modes and find the period of energy exchange between the two oscillators. 14. To study variation of surface tension with temperature using Jaeggers method. 15, Tostudy the specific-rotation of sugar solution by polarimeter. Only For Session mes D eran aware yo eater ‘NEAR (za.)Blue print for setting question paper I & I for B.Sc. part I Physies Examination - 2018 First question is compulsory and is of 10 marks. This question contains 12 short answer type questions of one mark each. Candidates have to attempt any 10 questions with answer not more than 50 words Second to fifth questions are of six marks each with internal choice. wert aeH oirard & site aE 10 sie OTe | ga wes SH rete 12 TERRI urea & Srv S BS A 10 ves Sat HH 2 STH Te 50 ei S aif 7 BY ea Bier 2 5 aie Hele UE 6 ci ae re ace faercd eI 4. Gare wee Sir A At ara } oer ATI @ Gi) (ii) (iv) (wv) (vi) (vi) (viii) (ix) () (xi) (xii) Unit-1 9erF SHTg 2 ) (b) on/12FaT (a) (b) Unit 11 facta garg 3. (a) (b) Or/ 32a (a) (b) Unit—1mn galt garg 4. (a) (b) On/ s72FaT (a) (b) Unit IV Agel SHS a (@) (b) O1/ HAT (a) (b) he Only For Session oat ere 2020-21 azeIge (TA.Blueprint for setting question paper III for B.Sc. part I Physics Examination - 2018 First question is compulsory and is of 9 marks. This question contains 12 short answer type questions of one mark each, Candidates have to attempt any 9 questions with answer not more than 50 words Second to fifth questions are of six marks each with internal choice. vert wea afar @ aie ae 9 sin or 8 | ga Wes S ort 12 TAT ges 8 fort a ate fo wer gal HET 8 fSroT Ta 50 Al S afl A BY We He 25 Te Malem we 6 sie OTe Pre safe fared e | A: @ (v) (ix) 2 @ (b) @ (b) 3. (a) (b) (a) (b) 4. (a) (b) (a) (b) 5. (a) (b) (a) ) Only For Session 2020-24 pare ere Wr ay aah od Gere SAASTY | (ii) ii) (iv) wi) (vi) (viii) & (xi) (xii) Unit 1 92r4 gars O/ seat Unit—11 fect sary Or/ 32a Unit— 11 gata garg Or se7aT Unit-1V gel garg Or/ 32a Tye septate wart aepreran agora gat Ree Hage (A)SCHEME OF EXAMINATION B.Sc. (Pass Course) Part-II ‘The number of paper and the maximum marks for each paper together with the minimum marks required for a pass are shown in the scheme of examination against each subject separately It will be necessary for a candidate to pass in theory part as well as the practical part of a subject / paper, wherever prescribed, separately. Classification of successful candidates shall be as follows. First Division 60% Of the aggregate prescribed at (a) part First Second Division 48% Examination excluding those obtained in the Compulsory subject (b) part second Examination Taken together. All the rest will be declared to have passed the examination, if they obtain a minimum pass mark in each subject viz. 36%. No division shall be awarded at the Part land Part II Examinations. B.Sc, Part I Physics Paper I Exam. 3 Hours Duration = Max. Marks 33. Min. Pass Marks 12 Paper Il Exam. 3 Hours Duration — Max. Marks 33. Min. Pass Marks 12 Paper III Exam. 3 Hours Duration — Max. Marks 33. Min. Pass Marks 12 Practical Exam. 5 Hours Duration — Max. Marks 50 Min. Pass Marks 18 Paper-I Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics Work Load: 2 hrs. Lecture /week Examination Duration: 3 Hrs. Scheme of Examination: Five questions shall be set and all are compulsory First question shall contain 12 short answer type questions (3 questions from each unit) of one mark each with answer to each question not exceeding 50 words. Candidates have to attempt any 9 questions out of these 12 questions. Remaining four questions will be of 6 marks each and will be set with one question from each unit Second to fifth questions will have 100% internal choice Unit-1 Thermal and adiabatic interactions: Thermal interaction. Zeroth law of thermodynamics, System in thermal contact with a heat reservoir (canonical distribution): Energy fluctuations. Entropy of a system in a heat bath, Helmholtz free energy Gibb's free energy, Phase transitions: Clausius Clapeyron equation: Vapour pressure curve : Heat engine and efficiency of engine. Camot’s Cycle, Thermodynamic scale as an absolute scale, Maxwell relation and their applications. apes sreprefae ward Only For Session wpa qzorrat gar PeeafeereTa 2020-21 Beaage (2.)Unit-2 Production of low temperatures and applications: Joule Thomson expansion and JT coefficients for ideal as well as Vander Waal's gas, porous plug experiment, temperature inversion. Regenerative cooling Cooling by adiabatic expansion and demagnetization; Liquid Helium He I and He Il. superthudity. Refrigeration through Helium dilution: The distribution of molecular velocities: Distribution law of molecular velocities, most probable, average and r.m.s. velocities. Energy distribution function: effusion and molecular beam, the principle of equal partition of energy. Unit -3 ‘Transport phenomena : Mean free path, distribution of free path, coefficients of viscosity. thermal conductivity diffusion and their interaction. Classical Statistics : Validity of Classical approximation micro and macro states, ‘Thermodynamic probability. relation between entropy and thermodynamic probability, Monoatomic ideal gas, Barometric equation. Unit - 4 Quantum Statisties: Bose-Einstein statistics and its distribution function: Planck distribution function and radiation formula, Fermi-Dirac statistics and its distribution function, contact potential thermonic emission. Reference Books: 1. Tretise on heat by Shah & Srivastave. 2. Thermodynamics by DP Khandelwal. 3. Heat & Thermodynamics - Brijlal Subramaniam Paper-II: Mathematical Physics and Special Theory of Relativity Work Load: 2 hrs. Lecture/week Exam ion Duration: 3 Hrs. ‘Scheme of Examination: Five questions shall be set and all are compulsory First question shall contain 12 short answer type questions (3 questions from each unit) ‘of one mark each with answer to each question not exceeding 50 words. Candidates have to attemptany 9 questions out of these 12 questions. Remaining four questions will be of 6 marks each and will be set with one question from each unit. Second to fifth questions will have 100% internal choice UNIT-1 Orthogonal curvilinear coordinate system, scale factors, expression for gradient. divergence, curl and their application to Cartesian, circular cylindrical and spherical polar Coordinate. a sraprafies narra Only For Session aERIO Axo qa eater 2020-21 azAgR (ZA)Coordinate transformation and Jacobian, transformation of covariant, contravariant and mixed tensor, Addition, multiplication and contraction of tensors, Dirac delta lunchon and its properties UNIT-2 Lorentz transformation and rotation in space-time. Four vector formulation, energy momentum four vector, relativistic equation of. motion invariance of rest mass, orthogonality of four force and four velocity. Lorentz force as an example of four force. Four momentum conservation, kinematics of decay products of unstable particles and reaction thresholds: Pair production. inelastic collision of two particles, Compton Effect. UNIT -3 (A) transformation of electric and magnetic fields between two inertial frames. (B) The second order linear differential equation with variable coefficient and singular points. series solution method and its application to the Legendre's differential equations. Basic properties like orthogonality, recurrence relation, graphical representation and generating function of Associated Legendre function (simple applications). UNIT-4 Techniques or separation of variables and its application to following boundary value problems (I) Laplace equation in three dimensional Cartesian coordinate system - line charge between two earthed parallel plates (II) Wave equation in spherical polar coordinates the vibrations of a Circular membrane, (III) Laplace equation in spherical coordinate system-electric potential around a spherical surface. Reference Books: 1. Mathematical Physics — Satyaprakash. 2. Mathematics for physics & Engee Pipes & Horwill. 3. Mathematical Physics - B.S Rajput Paper III: Electronics and Solid State Devices Work Load: 2 hrs. Leeture/week Examination Duration: 3 Hrs Scheme of Examination: Five questions shall be set and all are compulsory First question shall contain 12 short answer type questions (3 questions from each unit) of one mark each with answer to each question not exceeding 50 words Candidates Only For Session greens ward 2020-21 area azarae go RaeneeTAa meagz (2T.)have to attempt any ten questions our of these 12 questions Remaining four questions will be of 6 marks each and will best with one question from each unit Second to fifth questions will have 100% internal choice Unit I Circuit analysis and PN junctions Circuit analysis Networks- some important definitions, loop and nodal equation based on DC and A C circuits (Kirchhoffs Laws). Four terminal network Ampere volt conventions, open, close and hybrid parameters of any four terminal network, Various circuit theorems. Superposition, Thevenin Norton, reciprocity. Compensation, maximum power transfer. PN junction : Charge densities in Nand P materials conduction by drift and diffusion of charge carriers PN diode equation. Unit 2 Rectifiers and transistors Rectifiers: Half-wave, full wave and bridge rectifier calculation of ripple factor, efficiency and regulation: Filters series inductor, shunt capacitor L-section and T- section filters. Voltage regulation : Voltage regulation and voltage stabilization by Zener diode, voltage multiplier. ‘Transistors: Notitions and yolt- ampere characteristics for bipolar Junctions transistor. Concepi of load line and operating point Hybrid parameters. CB, CE, CC configurations Junction field effect transistor (JEFT) and metal oxide semiconductor filed effect transistor (MOSFET). Unit 3 Transistor biasing and amplifiers Transistor biasing: Need of bias and stability of Q point, stability factors, and various types of bias circuits for thermal bias stability fixed bias, collector to base feedback bias and four Resistor bias. ‘Amplifiers: Analysis of transistor amplifiers using hybrid parameters and its gain- frequency response, Cascade amplifiers, basis idea of direct coupled and RC coupled amplifiers, Differential amplifiers, Amplifier with feedback : Concept of feedback, positive and negative. Voltage and current feedback circuits. Advantage of negative feedback : Stabilization of gain; effect of negative feedback on output and input resistance, reduction on nonlinear distortion, effect on gain— frequency response. Only For Session sreprefares wars 2020-21 aici azo qo Reef HzAgE (ZA)Unit 4 Oscillators and Logic Circuits Oscillators: criteria for self-excited and self-sustained oscillation, circuit requirement tor buildup of oscillation, basic transistor oscillator circuit and its analysis, Colpitt’s and Hartely Oscillator, RC Oscillators. Logic cireuits: Logic fundamentals AND, OR, NOT, NOR, NAND, XOR gates, Boolean algebra, De Morgan's theorem. positive and negative logic, logic gates circuit realization using DTL and TTL logic, simplification of Boolean expressions. Reference Books: 1. John D. Ryder, Electronic Fundamentals and Applications, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi 2. John D Ryder. Engineering Electronics, McGraw Hill Book Company, New Delhi. 3, Jacoh Millman and Christose Hailkias, Integrated ' Electronics. Analog and Digital. Circuits and systems McGraw Hill Ltd:(1972). 4, Albert Paul Malvino, Digital Computer Electronics. TataMeGraw- Hill-Pub. Co. Ltd., New Delhi (1983). 5. Kumar & Gupta Hand book of Electronics, 6. GK. Mithal, Hand Book of Electronics. 7. GK Mithall Electronics Devices and Applications: 8. RPJain. Digital Electronics. PRACTICAL Teaching | hrs/week Examination Duration. Shrs. Min Pass Marks. 18 Max Pass Marks: 50 Note: Total number of experiment to be performed by the students during the session should be 16 selecting any 8 from each section. (Perform any Six experiments for the session 2020-21). Section-A 1. Study of dependence of velocity of wave propagation on line parameter using torsional wave apparatus. 2. Study of variation or reflection coefficient of nature of termination using- torsional wave apparatus. 3. Using platinum resistance thermometer find the melting point of a given substance. Only For Session sone sara sono anger reo Fae aezaye (@.)4. Using Newton's rings method find out the wave length of a monochromatic source and find the refractive index of liquid. 5. Using Michelson's interferometer find out the Wavelength of given monochromatic source (Sodium Light). To determine dispersive power of prism. To determine wavelength of sodium light using grating. To determine wavelength of sodium light using Biprism. Determine the thermodynamic constant y=C,/C, using Clement's & Desorme’s method. 10, To determine thermal conductivity ofa bad conductor by Lee's method. 11, Determination of ballistic constant of ballistic galvanometer. 12. Study of variation of total thermal radiation with temperature. eens Section B 1. Plot thermo emf versus temperature graph and find the neutral temperature (Use sand bath). 2. Study of Power supply using Two diodes/bridge rectifier with various filter circuits. 3. Study of half wave rectifier using single diode & application of Lander section filters. 4. To study characteristics of a given transistor PNP/NPN(common emitter, common base and common collector configurations), 5. Determination of band gap using a junction diode. 6. Determination of power factor (cos 6) of a given coil using CRO. 7. Study of single stage transistor audio amplifier variation of gain with frequency). 8. Todetermine e/m by Thomson's method. 9. Determination of velocity of sound in air by standing wave method using speaker. microphone and CRO. 10. Measurement of inductance ofa coil by Anderson's bridge. Il, Measurement of capacitance and dielectric constant of a liquid and gang condenser by de-Sauty bridge. Only For Sessi nae in aol eral sepraferes naTet arora gare Rea zage (R%.)Blue print for setting question paper 1 & HM for B.Sc. part I Physics Examination -2018 First question is compulsory and is of 10 marks. This question contains 12 short answer type questions of one mark each. Candidates have to attempt any 10 questions with answer not more than 50 words Second to fifth questions are of six marks each with internal choice. worn wea aiftrard & aie ae 10 sie aor 8 | Sa WRT S oTHA 12 AAI yer 2 rad V arg A 10 yes gar HAS frre TAR 50 Tel ails A Br wea cea 2 85 ce yale wer 6 sie OTe fore orate farmed a | 4. Vara wee Orr a at ara & oe Aer | @ (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) ) (vi) (viii) (ix) &) (xi) (xii) Unit -1 ver SHTy 2. (@) (b) on/ sera. (a) (b) Unit feta garg 35 (@) (b) Or/ 32a (a) (b) Unit Gata ears 4. (a) (b) on sera (a) (b) Unit-IV agel org 5. @) (b) Or/ 32a (a) (b) ow Only For Session ee 1 rage (M.DB.Sc. Part IIL 1. Physics PaperI Exam. 3 Hours Duration Max. Marks 33 Min. Pass Marks 12 Paper II Exam. 3 Hours Duration Max. Marks 33 Min. Pass Marks 12 Paper III Exam. 3 Hours Duration Max. Marks 34 Min. Pass Marks 12 Practical Exam. 4 Hours Duration Max. Marks $0 Min. Pass Marks 18 Paper 1: Quantum Mechanics and Spectroscopy Work Load: Two hours lecture per week Examination Duration 3 hrs. Scheme of Examination Five question shall be set and all are compulsory First question shall contain 12 short answer type questions (3 questions from each unit) of one mark each with answer not exceeding 50 words. Candidates have to attempt any nine questions out of these 12 questions Remaining four questions will be of 6 marks each and will be set with one question from each unit Second to fifth questions wit have 100% internal choice. Unit - 1 Evolution of quantum physics 1. Difficulties of classical echanics to explain the black - body emission spectrum specific heat of solids Plank quanta concept and radiation law Photo electric effect and Einstein explanations, Compton effect. 2. Uncertainty principle position and momentum angle and angular momentum, energy and time Application of uncertainly principle: (i) Ground state energy of hydrogen atom, (ii) ground state of simple harmonic oscillator, (ii) Natural width of spectral lines, (iv) Non-existence of electron innucleus. 3. Operators : Linear operators, product of two operators, commuting and non commuting operators, simultaneous eigen function and eigen values, orthogonal wave functions, Hermitian operators, their eiger values, Hermitian adjoint operator eigen values and eigenfunctions, expectation values of operators position, momentum energy; Ehrenfest theorem and complementarity. Concept of group and phase velocity, wave packet. Unit I: Schrédinger wave equation and Its solutions 1. Schrodinger wave equation: general equation of wave propagation, propagation of matter waves, time dependent and time-independent Schrddinger equation, wave function representation(y), physical meaning of y. properties and conditions on W. postulates of wave/Quantum mechanics, operators, observable and measurements; probability current density. Only For Session SURAT ono ee rarer gor or Reeatrera aezege (2IR.)2, Time independent Schrodinger equation, stationary state solution, one dimensional problem, particle in one dimensional box, eigen functions and igen values, discrete energy levels, generalization into three dimension and degeneracy of energy levels, concept of a potential well and barrier, step potential, penetration through rectangular barrier, reflection and transmission coefficients. Unit - IIL : Schrodinger equation solution in special cases 1, Symmetric square well potential, reflection and transmission coefficients, resonant scattering, Bound state problems particle in one dimensional infinite potential well and finite depth potential well, energy eigen values and eigen functions, transcendental equation and its solution, Simple harmonic oscillator, Schrodinger equation for simple harmonic oscillator and its solution eigen function, eigen values, zero point energy. 2. Schrodinger equation in spherical coordinates, Schrodinger equation for one electron atom in spherical coordinates, separation into radial and angular variables, solution of radial equation and angular equation, series solution and energy eigenvalues, stationary state wave function. Orbital angular momentum and its quantization, commutation relation, eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. Unit - IV: H-atom, Atomic and Molecular spectroscopy 1. Energy level derivation for H-atom, quantum features of hydrogen spectra and hydrogen like spectra, Sten-Gerlach experiment, electron spin, spin magnetic moments, spin-orbit coupling, qualitative explanation of fine structure, Franck-Hertz experiment, Zeeman effect, normal Zeeman splitting, Qualitative understanding about Stark effect. 2. Molecular spectroscopy concept of rigid rotator, rotational energy levels, rotational spectra, selection rules, intensity of spectral lines, isotopic effect; Vibrational energy levels, vibrational spectra, selection rules, isotopic effect, effect of anharmonicity in vibrational spectra, Reference books David J. Griffiths, Introduction to Quantum Mechanics, 2nd edition. R. Shankar, Principles of Quantum Mechanics, 2d edition. Arthur Beiser, Perspective of modern Physics, 6th edition. A.K Ghatak and § Lokanathan, Quantum Mechanics: Theory and application. HS Mani, GK Mehta, Introduction to modern Physics. C.N. Banwell and E.M. McCash, Fundamental of Molecular Spectroscopy, 4th Edition. 7. HE White, Introduction to atomic physics. sent fend Only For Session wer Test AeoTA yo Reef 2020-21 ee) ovensPaper-II: Nuclear and Particle Physics Work Load: Two hours lecture per week Examination Duration :Three hours Scheme of Examination Five questions shall be set and all are compulsory First equation shall contain 12 short answer type questions (3 questions from each unit) of one mark each with answer not exceeding 50 words, Candidates have to attempt any nine questions out of these 12 questions Remaining four questions will be of 6 marks each and will be set with one question ftom each unit Second to fifth questions will have 100% internal choice UNIT -1 Properties of Nucleus Discovery of Nucleus, Rutherford Scattering. Constituents ofthe Nucleus, Mass Charge, Size, Nuclear Density. Charge Distribution. Nuclear Angular momentum, Nuclear Magnetic, Dipole Moment Electric Quadrupole Moment, Spin, Isospin, Wave Mechanical Properties Parity and Statistics, Classification of Nuclei, Mass Defect and Binding Energy, Packing Fraction, Mass Spectrograph. Nuclear Forces: Properties of Nuclear Forces, Yukawa Meson Theory, Nuclear Potential. Nuclear Models: Segre Chart, Liquid Drop Model, Semi Empirical Mass Formula, Condition of Stability. UNIT -2 Radioactive Decays: Alpha Decay-Basics of ?-Decay Processes, Theory of ? Emission Spectrum, Gammow Factor, Geiger Nuttal Law, Range of Alpha Particles. Beta Decay Energy Kinematics for +.3-Decay Spectrum, Positron Emission, Electron Capture, Pauli's Neutrino Hypothesis. Gamma Decay - Gamma Ray Emission and Kinematics, Internal Conversion Applications of Radioactivity. Nuclear Fission and Fusion: Nuclear Fission, Spontaneous Fission and Potential Barrier, its Explanation by tiquid Drop Model, Chain reaction, Controlled chain reaction, Four Factor Formula, Nuclear Reactors, Classification of Nuclear Reactor, Uncontrolled Chain Reaction, Nuclear Fusion, Energy released in Nuclear Fusion, Fusion in stars. UNIT -3 Interaction of Nuclear Radiations with Matter : Energy loss by Heavy Charged Particles in Matter, Interaction of Electrons with Matter, Range of Charged Particle, Bremsstrahlung. Cherenkov Radiation, Gamma Ray Interation with Matter. ae Only For Session seBTea Re 2020-21 aR BOTH pl ats Bzage (.)Radiation Detectors: Gas filled detector, Avalanche, Geiger Discharge, Ionization Chamber, Proportional Counter, Geiger Muller Counter. Particle Accelerators: lon source. Cyclotron Synchrocyclotron, Betatron, Proton Synchrotron. UNIT-4 Elementary Particles: Necessity of high energy to discover elementary constituents, historical introduction to discovery of elementary particles (electron, positron, neutrinos strange mesons, charm quark, intermediate vettor bosons, botton quark, top quark and Hot boson) Elementary particles and their quantum numbers (charge. spin parity, isospin, strangeness, etc), elementary particles included in the standard model. Fundamental Interactions : Four types of fundamental forces, Symmetries and conservation Laws. Quark Model: Flavor symmetries, Gellmann Nishijima formula, the eightfold way. Quark madel, Octet Diagram for Mesons and Baryons. Suggested Books : 1. Nuclear and Particle Physics, WE Burcham and M lobes, Addison Wesley Longman Inc 2. Nuclearand Particle Physics, Brian R Martin John Wiley & Sons, Introduction to Nuclear and Particle Physics, Das and Ferbal, World Scientific. Elements of Nuclear Physics, Walter E. Meyerhof, McGraw Hill Book Company. Introductory Nuclear Physics, Kenneth S, Krane, John Wiley & Sons. Introduction to Elementary Particles, David J Griffiths, John Wiley & Sons, Radiation Detection and Measurement, G.F Knoll (John Wiley & Sons). Introduction to Nuclear and Particle Physics, V.K Mittal, R.C Verma, 8. C Gupta, PHT Concepts of Modem Physics, A. Beiser, MeGraw Hill Book Company. SI aH Rw 2 Paper - III (Solid State Physics) Work Load: Two hours lecture per week Examination Duration: Three hours Scheme of Examination: Five question shall be set and all are compulsory. First question shall contain 12 short answer type questions (3 question from each unit) of one mark each with answer not exceeding 50 words. Candidates have to attempt any ten questions out of these 12 questions. Remaining four questions will be of 6 marks each and will be set with one question from each unit. Second to fifth questions will have 100% internal choice. oa 4 sepratares ward} Only For Session arprzron azo got Rafter 2020-21 eae (2)UNIT-I Bonding in Solids and Crystal Structure: Force between atoms, lonic bonds, Covalent and metallic bonds, Vander Waal's and Hydrogen bonding. Periodicity in lattices, Basis, lattice point and space lattice ‘Translation vectors, Unit and primitive cell, Crystal systems, Packing fractions for Simple Cubic (SC), Body Centred Cubic (BCC), Face Centred Cubic (FCC) and Hexagonal lattice structures, Bravais space lattices. Crystallography and Diffract Direction, plapes and Miller indices in a crystal lattice, Reciprocal lattice and its significance, Conversion of SC and FCC Structures in reciprocal lattice frame. UNIT - IL Band theory of Solids: Formation of bands, Periodic potential and Bloch Theorem, Number of states in the bands, Kronig Penny model, Brillouin zones, Crystal momentum and physical origin of effective mass, Negative Effective Mass and Holes, Energy dispersion relations: weak and tight binding, Semiconductors: Energy band Structure in Insulators, Conductors, Semi-conductors, Concept of Direct and Indirect band gap in semi-conductors, Generation and recombination of charge carriers, Mobility of current carriers, Hall Effect in semi-conductors: Hall coefficient, Mobility, Charge carrier concentration. UNIT -IIL ‘Thermal properties of Materials: Elastic waves, Phonon, Phonon dispersion relations in monoatomic and diatomic linear lattice. Lattice heat capacity, Classical theory of specific heat, Dulong-Petit's law, Einstein and Debye's theory of specific heat of solids and limitations of these models. Electrical Properties of Materials: Drude-Lorentz theory, Sommerfeld's Model, Thermal conductivity, Electrical conductivity. Wiedemann Franz relation. UNIT -IV Magnetic Properties of Materials: Classification of Magnetic Materials, Origin of Atomic Magnetism, Classical Langevin Theory of dia - and Paramagnetic Domains, Quantum theory of Paramagnetism. Curie's Law, Weiss's Theory of Ferromagnetism. Superconductivity: Experimental features of superconductivity : Critical Temperature, Critical magnetic field, Meissner effect. Type I and Type II Superconductors, London's Equation and Penetration Depth Isotope effect. hae Only For Session srorafire werel Deron aera arate qm Reefer HEAGE (I)Reference Books 1. Introduction to Solid State Physics- ---Charles Kittel (Wiley Publication) 2. Elementary Solid state Physic------M. Ali Omar (Pearson Education) 3. Elements of X-ray diffraction -----B.D. Cullity (Prentice Hall) Practical Work ‘Teaching: 4 hrs/per week Examination Duration: 4 hrs Minimum Pass Marks: 18 Max. Pass Marks: 50 Note: Total number of Experiments to be performed by the students during the session should be 16 selecting any 8 from each section (Perform any six experiments for the session 2000-21) Section - A 1A) Determination of Planck's constant with the help ofa photo cell. 2(A) — Todetermine Planck's constant using solar cell. 3.(A) To determine the value of Stefan's constant. 4.(A) — To Study the change in resistivity of any semiconductor with temperature by four probe Method. 5(A) Study of absorption spectrum of Iodine. 6(A) Study the characteristics of G.M. counter and hence verification of inverse square law/ for radioactive radiations. 7.(A) Determination of end point energy of B particles by using Geiger Muller counter and studyof their absorption by aluminium, 8(A) Determination of magnetic susceptibility of ferromagnetic / paramagnetic material by sing Quinck's method and determination of ionic molecular susceptibility of ions andmagnetic oment in terms of Bohr Magneton. 9A) Determination of modulus of rigidity of given material in the form of torsional oscillator using resonance method and study of dependence of modulus of rigidity on temperature . 10.(A)_ To study the polarization by reflection due to glass plate by using Nicol prism and photo cell and prove the Brewster and Mallus laws. 11(A) To find e/m of electro by Helical method. 12.(A) Measurement of magnetic field of an electromagnet using a ballistic galvanometer, search coil and standard inductor. Study the variation of magnetic field of an electromagnet with the current. ae Only For Session ae pin (a 2020-21 savage (ZA.)13.(A) Todetermine the frequency of unknown Ac Source by Lissajous figures. 14(A) Tostudy frequency response of R-C coupled double stage amplifier. 15.(A) Todetermine the charge ofan electron by Millikan’s oil drop experiment. Section - B 1(B) Tostudy R-C Transmission line at 50 Hz. 2B) Tostudy L-C Transmission line. 3.(B) Object Study of resonance in an LCR circuit (using air core Inductance and dampling by metal plate). (i) at fixed frequency by varying C, and (ii) - by varying frequency 4B) Tostudy the characteristics of given junction and zener diodes. 5.(B) Study of (i) Recovery time of a junction diode and a point contact diode. (ii) Recovery time as a function of frequency of operation and switching current. 6.(B) To design a zener regulated power supply and study the regulation with various loads 7(B) (i)To Study and draw the characteristics curve of a given field effect transistor (FET) (ii) To design a FET amplifier and to study its gain frequency response. 8(B) To study the gain frequency response of a transistor amplifier with (a) Resistive load, (b) Inductive load, (c) transformer load, and (d) to find its input and output impedence. 9.(B) Todesignand study an R-C phase shift oscillator. 10.(B) Study of voltage multiplier circuit and conversion of alternating current into direct current with it. 11,(B) Study of OR, AND and NOT logic gates by applying different components and hence their comparison with the gates formed with integrated circuits (IC's). 12.(B) (1) To Study the operational amplifier in (a) Inverting mode, and (b) Non inverting mode, (ii) Application of operational amplifier as (a) Adder amplifier, and (b) a Buffer amplifier for unit gate voltage measurement. Only For Session Usa 2020-21 seprafies ward aereen azo a Reefer reAGR (TEA.)