Ukrain Issue
Intro
The ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War began in February 2014. Following Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity,
Russia occupied and annexed Crimea from Ukraine and supported pro-Russian separatists fighting the
Ukrainian military in the Donbas War. These first eight years of conflict also included naval incidents and
cyberwarfare.
The war escalated dramatically in February 2022 when Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
This invasion has led to widespread international condemnation, significant military and civilian
casualties, and a humanitarian crisis.
Since the start of the full-scale invasion, Ukraine has received military and humanitarian support from
various countries, and the situation has prompted a re-evaluation of security policies in Europe and
beyond. The conflict has also had global economic repercussions, affecting energy supplies, food
security, and international relations.
Effects
The war in Ukraine has also resulted in significant loss of
Human capital.
Destruction of agricultural trading infrastructure.
Huge damage to production capacity.
Including through the loss of electricity.
and a reduction in private consumption of more than a third relative to pre-war levels.
Political Effects: Increased NATO Cohesion.
Increased Military Spending.
Reasons
Soviet Legacy.
NATO Expansion.
Ukraine’s desire to align with the European Union and adopt Western democratic values conflicts with
Russia’s vision of maintaining its influence in the region.
Energy Resources: Ukraine is a key transit route for Russian gas to Europe.
Global Power Struggle: The conflict is seen as part of a larger struggle between authoritarianism (led by
Russia) and democratic values (supported by the West).
Impact
Over 5.1 million have been internally displaced. There has been catastrophic damage to civilian
infrastructure, including hospitals and schools. The recent dam explosion in the Kherson region has
dramatically worsened the situation of people who have survived over a year of intense hostilities.
Inflation.
Sanctions on Russia.
National Identity and Unity increased
Abuses and Violations: Both sides have faced allegations of human rights abuses, with international
organizations calling for investigations and accountability.
Impact on Civil Liberties: The conflict has led to crackdowns on dissent and freedom of expression in
some areas, particularly in Russia
Solution
1. Diplomatic Negotiations: Ceasefire Agreements, Mediation by Third Parties (like international ORG)
2. Addressing Root Causes; Cultural and Political Autonomy, Dialogue on Historical Grievances:
3. Security Guarantees
4. Accountability and Justice
5. Grassroots Initiatives
People-to-People Programs: Fostering initiatives that promote interaction and cooperation between
Ukrainian and Russian citizens, building empathy and understanding
Educational Exchanges: Encouraging educational and cultural exchanges to bridge divides and promote
peace-building efforts.
8. Long-Term Strategies: Sustainable Peacebuilding, Monitoring and Implementation:
