Appendix: Java 2 Input Examples
76
Appendix: Java 2 Input Examples
Example Program [Link] import [Link].*; class ReadChars { public static void main(String args[ ]) { char c=' '; BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader([Link])); [Link]("Enter characters ( period<Enter> stops):"); do { try { c = (char) [Link]( ); [Link](c); } catch (IOException e) { [Link]("IO Exception on Buffered Read"); }; } while (c != '.'); } } Objects of class BufferedReader can produce an IOException. This must be thrown to an external exception handler or caught within the class. To handle any IOExceptions in the example, the flow of control statement try and catch is used. The try section contains a call to the read method the BufferedReader object br. The catch section contains the action to handle an IOException. Since the use of try and catch means that the variable c may not receive a value, it must be initialized before entering the do-while loop. This example is compiled: javac [Link] which produces the file [Link]. It can then be run with the Java 2 program interpreter as follows (note that ".class" is not included in the command line): java ReadChars
Appendix: Java 2 Input Examples
77
Example Program [Link] import [Link].*; class ReadLines { public static void main(String args[ ]) { BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader([Link])); String str = " "; [Link]("Enter information (stop quits):"); do { try { str = [Link]( ); [Link](str); } catch (IOException e) { [Link]("IO Exception on Buffered Read"); }; } while (![Link]("stop")); } } Objects of class BufferedReader can produce an IOException. This must be thrown to an external exception handler or caught within the class. To handle any IOExceptions in the example, the flow of control statement try and catch is used. The try section contains a call to the read method the BufferedReader object br. The catch section contains the action to handle an IOException. Since the use of try and catch means that the variable str may not receive a value, it must be initialized before entering the do-while loop. This example is compiled: javac [Link] which produces the file [Link]. It can then be run with the Java 2 program interpreter as follows (note that ".class" is not included in the command line): java ReadLines
Appendix: Java 2 Input Examples
78
Example Program [Link] import [Link].*; class ReadInt { public static void main(String args[ ]) { BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader([Link])); int i = 0; int t = 0; [Link]("Enter information (<Enter> quits):"); do { try { t = [Link]( ); // the character 0 has a value of 48 // the character 9 has a value of 47 // by subtracting 48 from t before adding it to i, the correct value is added // by multiplying i times 10, the decimal point of i is moved one place to the right // i*10+t-48 is used to accumulate the integer value typed in if (t>47 && t<58) i = i*10 + t-48; } catch (IOException e) { [Link]("IO Exception on Buffered Read"); } } while (t!=10 && t!=13); [Link](i); } } Objects of class BufferedReader can produce an IOException. This must be thrown to an external exception handler or caught within the class. To handle any IOExceptions in the example, the flow of control statement try and catch is used. The try section contains a call to the read method the BufferedReader object br. The catch section contains the action to handle an IOException. Since the use of try and catch means that the variable t may not receive a value, it must be initialized before entering the do-while loop. This example is compiled: javac [Link] which produces the file [Link]. It can then be run with the Java 2 program interpreter as follows (note that ".class" is not included in the command line): java ReadInt
