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Web Technology

Web technology is best tecnology.iblove web technology is best to you and your family a very happy birthday to you and your family a very happy birthday

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38 views21 pages

Web Technology

Web technology is best tecnology.iblove web technology is best to you and your family a very happy birthday to you and your family a very happy birthday

Uploaded by

seenugokul2003
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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is to retrieve the URL using common, such as HTTP and FTP. " ‘© The networking is responsible to “handle the internet commun! ‘security issues. may use th network component . ae is useful for increasing the fesPonse time. JavaScript Interpreter = : © The interpreter executes the JavaScript co User Interface Backend : © Itis basically used to e cache for retrieved docum de which is embedded ina sdgets like combo boxes and windows, draw the widgets li a1 Wael Data Persistence : - website co This is a small database created on local drives of the computer Lp 2: The web ser browser is installed. back the ret ‘© The data “storage manages user data such as book marks, cookie error page. x preferences. fp 3: The web b Web Servers (PBUREBEREACAIORS Apache ype of server to which the web browser submits the ff js an excellent Web servers a special t sweb page which is desired by the client. Becondly it is m ‘© There are some popularly used web servers such as Apache and IIS from Micros pvailable to any! pe used on Win Functions of web server he apache wet Various functions of web server are - This file is pres 1. The web servers accepts the requests from the web browsers. 2. The aser request is processed by the web server rhe I e Internet J 3. The web servers res pond to the users by providing the services which ti BS 65 browsers yp ig rovided by M 4, The web se-vers serve the Web based applications, 5. The DNS translate the domai names into the IP addresses. servers Verify given address exists, find necessary files, run appropriate scripts, 6. The ck to the browser. achange OOK if necessary an returns ba 7, Some servers omxing Principe of Web Server sor submits a request for a web page, actively participate in sesston handling techniques for a page he/she is actually demanding When present 0” When web browse! back the requested page to the web browser of the client the web server. \ds this request + submits the request for a web page, the web server respon! ’s machine. by sending Request for web page ‘Web Browser Serves the Web Server web | webpage _| | Fig. 1.5.1 Web browser and server communication yep 4; Web client requests for the desired web page by providing the IP address of the | website .s the desired web page on the website and responds by sending Py herttep 2: The web server locate: will send back the appropriate back the requested page. If the page doesn’t exist, it okies | error page. tep 3 : The web browser receives the page and renders it as required. Apache reauel Itisanexcellent server because of its two important features : Reliability and Efficiency. Secondly it is more popular because it is an open source software That means it is freely able 1o anybody. Apache web server is best suitable for UNIX systems but it can also sof. be used on Windows box. Ti apache web server can be configured as per the requirements using the file httpd.conf. is file is present in the Apache software package. The Int i lernet Information Services or Internet Information Server is a kind of web ar Provided by Microsoft ms Web Technologies __ = 2-6 ms 1. Doctype : The Doctype stands for Document type which tel.s the browser what type of document (HTML) itis about to process. 2, HTML : The element is sometimes called the root element as it contains all the ey otlier HTML elements in the document . Head : HTML pages are divided into two sections : The head and the body, which correspond to the and elements, The head contains descriptive elements about the document, such as its title, any style sheets or JavaScript files it uses 4. Body : The body contains content (bo:h HTML elements and regular text) that will be displayed by the browser. Character encoding : The element specifies that the character encoding for the document is UTF-8. Charac \ding refers to which character set standard is ing used to encode the characters in the document. UTF-8 is a more complete width encoding system that can encode all 110,000 cheracters in the Unicode tylesheet such as css cart be used with HTML sheet specify the name of the CSS st ¢ files can be associated with HTML ereem ss ement is waich has two children : Head and ectly in the client area of ‘ain information to web - : Fig. 2.2.1 Element tree ay HEMMOR ce ion ce apres er cutinde” _ The hoader tag is denoted by bh}, h2 and so on upto 6. * Rollowing HTML document along with its output is itself self explanatory. This i a forth header man! . This is a ith healer Thisis a sixth} header anes | Sie} @ DXHTML Examplesine This is a first header This is a second header This ts a third header This is a forth header This {x « ith header J Computer | Protected Mode: Off TECHNICAL PUBLICATIONS® a0 2 norsh rns Gea re used for eteating paragraphs Meaning. This tng is sed to a wed to make division of sections in the XHTML document ‘Hote tht — = ‘ante i For example ‘a a HTML Document{TextFormat.htm!] be : aSOCTHPE hal tint > ee Line eee

© O fie ace upon a time there was 8 king who kept a monkey as a pet ‘The monkey served the king hy all the possible ways, Hawa El and new li

oa lay,, when the king was sleeping, monkey wa ft was very hot it. those days. So,one di to swish the king, Suddenly monikey noticed a fly on the chest of the king. The monkey tried 16 back again. But Sly woule’go away for one moment and c
‘
So monkey decided to teach ale:
‘The monkey then looked for something to hit a fy. then found a stick. Iepicked up the stick and tried to beat the fly using stick Hmmm _ at last it found a fly and vith al the force it hit the fy as a result of which the king died, Font Style Lesson from the story:Never keep a fool servant!!! he font style can be ml FHA] Line Break For the line break the neak the
tag is used. This is a single line break tag, Generally pt at the end of every lin TECHNICAL PUBLICAT*ON' an up knowtedgs head mene Line Break Demo

Here the line breaks
and new tine starts. ‘Again line breaks
Bye,

Output Line Break Demo € O fleyjyaiis | Here the line breaks and new Line starts. Again line breaks Bye Font Style The font style can be of various types such as boldface, italios and st-ikethrough. Tag | Purpose [a> Font Style Demo ‘ This is a old text < Tals in tales
This is strongly emphasized text
This is striked text
This will appear at the conter
Output if Fo eer Wado ihere pees Bien se er rye gy a sae This a bold ex This strug emphasized tex Fhsicviediot Ths appa cet E2B Text Alignment We can align the text at left, ri ight or at the center using a
tag. Here is a HTML program which shows the text aligned left, right and centre. HTML Document{TextAlign. html] title Font Style Domos/title> - . i "The sre suggests Us 10 give the Image fle name, Ifthe desired image is not pers, the current directory of web page then the complete path where the image is : ust be given. : ‘s The alt attribute displays the text when it is not possible to display the image. For spstance « in above given imagedemo.html script if, the lamp1.jpg is not present then we will get following output. | Indian Heritage J India People celebrate the festival of fight Bich is called as Diveali to enlighten our life with hope,health and weak Compute | Protected Mode: Of bes of Images '¢ There are two types of images that are more commonly used - 1. Graphic Interchange Format (GIF) : It uses 8-bit color representation for pixels. Hence a single pixel can have"256 different colors. This file have the extension .gif, 2. Joint Photographic Expert Group (JPEG) : This format uses 24-bit colo- representation for pixel. Hence a JPEG can have 16 million different colors. The file have the extension ,jpg or peg. * The JPEG image have more color information than a GIF image. Secondly JPEG can be q) Sipaller than GIF image. Hence normally JPEG image is preferred, But the drawback of MAPEG is that it does not support transparency, Fl HTMLS Control Elements oor * Typical component of forms are text, text area, checkboxes, radio buttons and push buttons * HTML allows us to place these form components on the web page and send the desired ‘nformation to the destination server. HTML 5 Web Tecirologies ‘All these form contents appear in the
sag. «The form has an attribute action which gets executed when user clicks a button on the form. © Vatious attributes of form 3 | Aneioote | Description | action It specifies the url where the form should be submitted. | method It specifies the HTTP methods such as GET, POST —— sith MoS name This attribute denotes the name of the form | a =A target It specifies the target ofthe address in the action attribute. Let us lear various form components with the help of simple HTML docum: Text «Text is typically required to place one line -ext. For example if you name then it ie always preferred to have Text field on the form «The text field can be set sing 0" name ="us My Page Input String:
HT 8 Script Explanation In above documer 1) We have the label “Input String” jst before the tag. We can also specify the Tabel by using the
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