School-Home

1
Chapter

Letter evaluate To find the value of a

numerical or algebraic expression

numerical expression A
mathematical phrase that has
Dear Family, numbers and operation signs but
does not have an equal sign
Throughout the next few weeks, our math class will order of operations The process for
be learning about place value, number properties, and evaluating expressions
numerical expressions. We will also learn to multiply by
1- and 2-digit whole numbers.
You can expect to see homework that requires
students to write and evaluate numerical expressions.
Here is a sample of how your child will be taught to
evaluate an expression.

Evaluate Expressions

This is how we will be evaluating 36 2 (2 1 3) 3 4. Tips

Order of Operations
STEP 1
To evaluate an expression,
Perform the operations 36 2 (2 1 3) 3 4
first perform the operations
in parentheses. 36 2 5 3 4
in parentheses. Next, multiply
and divide from left to right.
STEP 2
Finally, add and subtract from
Multiply. 36 2 20 left to right.

STEP 3

Subtract. 16
36 2 (2 1 3) 3 4 5 16
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Activity
You can write numerical expressions to describe situations around the
house. For example, “We bought a case of 24 water bottles and have
used 13 bottles. What expression shows how many are left?” can be
represented by the expression 24 2 13.

Chapter 1 P1
 Carta
1
Capítulo

para la casa
evaluar Hallar el valor de una expresión
numérica o algebraica

expresión numérica Una frase

matemática que tiene solo números y
signos de operaciones.
Querida familia,
orden de las operaciones El proceso
Durante las próximas semanas, en la clase de que se usa para evaluar expresiones
matemáticas aprenderemos sobre el valor de posición,
las propiedades de los números y las expresiones
numéricas.
Llevaré a la casa tareas con actividades para practicar
la escritura y evaluación de expresiones numéricas.
Este es un ejemplo de la manera en que evaluaremos
expresiones numéricas.

Evaluar expresiones

Así es como evaluaremos 36 2 (2 1 3) 3 4. Pistas

Sandra tiene 8 manzanas. Le da algunas manzanas a Josh. Orden de las Operaciones

PASO 1 Para evaluar una expresión,

primero resuelve las operaciones
Resuelve las operaciones 36 2 (2 1 3) 3 4 en paréntesis. Después multiplica
en paréntesis. 36 2 5 3 4 y divide de izquierda a derecha.
Finalmente suma y resta de
PASO 2 izquierda a derecha.

Multiplica. 36 2 20

PASO 3

Resta. 16
36 2 (2 1 3) 3 4 5 16

© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Actividad
Pueden escribir expresiones numéricas para representar cosas que suceden
en la casa. Por ejemplo, “Compramos una caja de 24 botellas de agua y
usamos 13 botellas. ¿Qué expresión muestra cuántas botellas quedan?”,
se puede representar con 24 2 13.

P2
 Lesson 1.1
Name
Place Value and Patterns

Complete the sentence.

1. 40,000 is 10 times as much as 4,000 . 2. 90 is __

1
10 of .

3. 800 is 10 times as much as . 4. 5,000 is __

1
10 of .

Use place-value patterns to complete the table.

10 times as 1 of
__ 10 times as 1 of
__
Number Number
much as 10 much as 10

5. 100 9. 2,000

6. 7,000 10. 900

7. 300 11. 60,000

8. 80 12. 500
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

13. The Eatery Restaurant has 200 tables. 14. Mr. Wilson has $3,000 in his bank account.
On a recent evening, there were reservations Ms. Nelson has 10 times as much money in
for __
1
10 of the tables. How many tables were her bank account as Mr. Wilson has in his bank
reserved? account. How much money does Ms. Nelson
have in her bank account?

_______ _______

Chapter 1 P3
Lesson Check
1. What is 10 times as much as 700? 2. What is __
1
10 of 3,000?
A 7 A 30,000
B 70 B 300
C 7,000 C 30
D 70,000 D 3

Spiral Review
3. Risa is sewing a ribbon around the sides of a 4. What is the value of n? (Grade 4)
square blanket. Each side of the blanket is
9 3 27 1 2 3 31 2 28 5 n
72 inches long. How many inches of ribbon
will Risa need? (Grade 4) A 249
A 144 inches B 277
B 208 inches C 783
C 288 inches D 7,567
D 5,184 inches

5. Between what pair of numbers is the product 6. Which list shows the numbers in order from
of 289 and 7? (Grade 4) greatest to least? (Grade 4)
A between 200 and 300 A 7,613; 7,361; 7,136
B between 1,400 and 1,500 B 7,631; 7,136; 7,613
C between 1,400 and 1,800 C 7,136; 7,361; 7,613
D between 1,400 and 2,100 D 7,136; 7,613; 7,361 © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

P4
 Lesson 1.2
Name
Place Value of Whole Numbers

Write the value of the underlined digit.

1. 5,165,874 2. 281,480,100 3. 7,270 4. 89,170,326

60,000
___ ___ ___ ___

5. 7,050,423 6. 646,950 7. 37,123,745 8. 315,421,732

___ ___ ___ ___

Write the number in two other forms.

9. 15,409 10. 100,203

11. 6,007,200 12. 32,005,008

© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

13. The U.S. Census Bureau has a population 14. In 2008, the population of 10- to 14-year-olds
clock on the Internet. On a recent day, in the United States was 20,484,163. Write
the United States population was listed as this number in expanded form.
310,763,136. Write this number in word form.

Chapter 1 P5
Lesson Check
1. A movie cost $3,254,107 to produce. Which 2. Which is another way to write two hundred
digit is in the hundred thousands place? ten million, sixty-four thousand, fifty?

A 5 A 210,640,050

B 4 B 210,064,050

C 2 C 201,064,500

D 1 D 200,106,450

Spiral Review
3. If the pattern below continues, what number 4. What is 52 4 8? (Grade 4)
likely comes next? (Grade 4)
A 8 r4
9, 12, 15, 18, 21, ?
B 7 r4
A 36
C 6 r4
B 24
D 5 r4
C 22
D 20

5. How many pairs of parallel sides does the 6. Which figure appears to have only 1 line of
trapezoid below have? (Grade 4) symmetry? (Grade 4)

A 0
B
B 1 © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

C 2
C
D 4

P6
 ALGEBRA
Name
Lesson 1.3
Properties

Use properties to find the sum or product.

1. 6 3 89 2. 93 1 (68 1 7) 3. 5 3 23 3 2
6 3 (90 2 1)
(6 3 90) 2 (6 3 1)
540 2 6
534
____ ____

4. 8 3 51 5. 34 1 0 1 18 1 26 6. 6 3 107

____ ____ ____

Complete the equation, and tell which property you used.

7. (3 3 10) 3 8 5_ 3 (10 3 8) 8. 16 1 31 5 31 1_
_______ _______

_______ _______

9. 0 1 _ 5 91 10. 21 3 _ 5 9 3 21
_______ _______

_______ _______

11. The Metro Theater has 20 rows of seats with 12. The numbers of students in the four
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

18 seats in each row. Tickets cost $5. The sixth-grade classes at Northside School are
theater’s income in dollars if all seats are sold 26, 19, 34, and 21. Use properties to find the
is (20 3 18) 3 5. Use properties to find the total number of students in the four classes.
total income.

Chapter 1 P7
Lesson Check
1. To find 19 + (11 + 37), Lennie added 19 and 2. Marla did 65 sit-ups each day for one week.
11. Then he added 37 to the sum. Which Which expression can you use to find the
property did he use? total number of sit-ups Marla did during the
week?
A Distributive Property
A (7 3 6) 1 (7 3 5)
B Commutative Property of Addition
C Associative Property of Addition B (5 3 60) 1 (5 3 7)

D Identity Property of Addition C (7 1 60) 3 (7 1 5)

D (7 3 60) 1 (7 3 5)

Spiral Review
3. The average sunflower has 34 petals. Which 4. A golden eagle flies a distance of 290 miles
is the best estimate of the total number of in 5 days. If the eagle flies the same distance
petals on 57 sunflowers? (Grade 4) each day of its journey, how far does the
eagle fly per day? (Grade 4)
A 18
A 50 miles
B 180
C 1,800 B 58 miles

D 18,000 C 290 miles

D 295 miles

5. What is the value of the underlined digit in 6. The number 5 is (Grade 4)

the following number? (Lesson 1.2)
A prime.
2,983,785 B composite.
A 80 C neither prime nor composite.
B 800 D both prime and composite.
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

C 8,000
D 80,000

P8
 ALGEBRA
Name
Lesson 1.4
Powers of 10 and Exponents

Write in exponent form and word form.

1. 10 3 10 3 10 2. 10 3 10 3. 10 3 10 3 10 3 10

exponent form: 103 exponent form: exponent form:

the
word form: word form: word form:

third power
of ten

Find the value.

4. 103 5. 4 3 102 6. 9 3 104 7. 101

__ __ __ __

8. 105 9. 5 3 101 10. 7 3 103 11. 8 3 100

__ __ __ __
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

12. The moon is about 240,000 miles from 13. The sun is about 93 3 106 miles from Earth.
Earth. What is this distance written as a whole What is this distance written as a whole
number multiplied by a power of ten? number?

Chapter 1 P9
Lesson Check
1. Which of the following is NOT equivalent to 2. Gary mails 103 flyers to clients in one week.
“3 times the sixth power of 10?” How many flyers does Gary mail?

A 3 3 106 A 10
B 3,000,000 B 100
C 3 3 10 3 6 C 1,000
D 3 3 1,000,000 D 10,000

Spiral Review
3. Harley is loading 625 bags of cement onto 4. Marylou buys a package of 500 jewels to
small pallets. Each pallet holds 5 bags. How decorate 4 different pairs of jeans. She uses
many pallets will Harley need? (Grade 4) the same number of jewels on each pair of
jeans. How many jewels will she use for each
A 125
pair of jeans? (Grade 4)
B 620
A 100
C 630
B 125
D 3,125
C 200
D 2,000

5. Manny buys 4 boxes of straws for his 6. Cammie goes to the gym to exercise 4 times
restaurant. There are 500 straws in each box. per week. Altogether, how many times does
How many straws does he buy? (Grade 4) she go to the gym in 10 weeks? (Grade 4)

A 20,000 A 4
B 2,000 B 10 © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

C 200 C 20
D 125 D 40

P10
 ALGEBRA
Name
Lesson 1.5
Multiplication Patterns

Use mental math to complete the pattern.

1. 8 3 3 5 24 2. 5 3 6 5 __ 3. 3 3 __ 5 27
240
(8 3 3) 3 101 5 __ (5 3 6) 3 101 5 __ (3 3 9) 3 101 5 __
2,400
(8 3 3) 3 102 5 __ (5 3 6) 3 102 5 __ (3 3 9) 3 102 5 __

(8 3 3) 3 103 5 24,000
__ (5 3 6) 3 103 5 __ (3 3 9) 3 103 5 __

4. _ 3 4 5 28 5. 6 3 8 5 __ 6. __ 3 4 5 16
(7 3 4) 3 5 280 (6 3 8) 3 102 5 __ (4 3 4) 3 102 5 __

(7 3 4) 3 5 2,800 (6 3 8) 3 103 5 __ (4 3 4) 3 103 5 __

(7 3 4) 3 5 28,000 (6 3 8) 3 104 5 __ (4 3 4) 3 104 5 __

Use mental math and a pattern to find the product.

7. (2 3 9) 3 102 5 __ 8. (8 3 7) 3 102 5 __ 9. (9 3 6) 3 103 5 __

10. (3 3 7) 3 103 5 __ 11. (5 3 9) 3 104 5 __ 12. (4 3 8) 3 104 5 __

13. (8 3 8) 3 103 5 __ 14. (6 3 4) 3 104 5 __ 15. (5 3 5) 3 103 5 __

© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

16. The Florida Everglades welcomes about 17. The average person loses about 8 3 101
3
2 3 10 visitors per day. Based on this, about strands of hair each day. About how many
how many visitors come to the Everglades strands of hair would the average person
per week? lose in 9 days?

_____ _____

_____ _____

Chapter 1 P11
Lesson Check
1. How many zeros are in the product 2. Addison studies a tarantula that is
3
(6 3 5) 3 10 ? 30 millimeters long. Suppose she uses
a microscope to magnify the spider by
A 3
4 3 102. How long will the spider
B 4 appear to be?
C 5 A 12 millimeters
D 6 B 120 millimeters
C 1,200 millimeters
D 12,000 millimeters

Spiral Review
3. Hayden has 6 rolls of dimes. There are 4. An adult ticket to the zoo costs $20, and
50 dimes in each roll. How many dimes a child’s ticket costs $10. How much
does he have altogether? (Grade 4) will it cost for Mr. and Mrs. Brown and
their 4 children to get into the zoo?
A 300
(Grade 4)
B 110
A $40
C 56
B $60
D 30
C $80
D $100

5. At a museum, 100 posters are displayed 6. A store sells a gallon of milk for $3. A baker
in each of 4 rooms. Altogether, how many buys 30 gallons of milk for his bakery. How
posters are displayed? (Grade 4) much will he have to pay? (Grade 4) © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

A 40 A $120
B 100 B $90

C 104 C $60

D 400 D $30

P12
 Lesson 1.6
Name

Multiply by 1-Digit Numbers

Estimate. Then find the product.

1. Estimate: _ 3,600 2. Estimate: _ 3. Estimate: _

15
416 1,374 726
3 9 3 6 3 5
3,744

4. Estimate: _ 5. Estimate: _ 6. Estimate: _

872 2,308 1,564
3 3 3 9 3 5

Estimate. Then find the product.

7. 4 3 979 8. 503 3 7 9. 5 3 4,257 10. 6,018 3 9

11. 758 3 6 12. 3 3 697 13. 2,141 3 8 14. 7 3 7,956

15. Mr. and Mrs. Dorsey and their three children 16. Ms. Tao flies roundtrip twice yearly between
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

are flying to Springfield. The cost of each ticket Jacksonville and Los Angeles on business.
is $179. Estimate how much the tickets will The distance between the two cities is 2,150
cost. Then find the exact cost of the tickets. miles. Estimate the distance she flies for both
trips. Then find the exact distance.

Chapter 1 P13
Lesson Check
1. Mr. Nielson works 154 hours each month. He 2. Sasha lives 1,493 miles from her
works 8 months each year. How many hours grandmother. One year, Sasha’s family
does Mr. Nielson work each year? made 4 round trips to visit her grandmother.
How many miles did they travel in all?
A 832 hours
A 5,972 miles
B 1,232 hours
B 8,944 miles
C 1,502 hours
C 11,944 miles
D 1,600 hours
D 15,944 miles

Spiral Review
3. Yuna missed 5 points out of 100 points 4. Which symbol makes the statement true?
on her math test. What decimal number (Grade 4)

represents the part of her math test that she

602,163 620,163
answered correctly? (Grade 4)
A .
A 0.05
B ,
B 0.50
C 5
C 0.75
D 4
D 0.95

5. The number below represents the number 6. A fair was attended by 755,082 people
of fans that attended Chicago Cubs baseball altogether. What is this number rounded to
games in 2008. What is this number written the nearest ten thousand? (Grade 4)
in standard form? (Lesson 1.2)
A 800,000 © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

(3 3 1,000,000) 1 (3 3 100,000) 1 (2 3 100)

B 760,000
A 33,300,200 C 750,000
B 30,300,200 D 700,000
C 3,300,200
D 330,200

P14
 Lesson 1.7
Name
Multiply by 2-Digit Numbers

Estimate. Then find the product.

1. Estimate: 4,000 2. Estimate: 3. Estimate:

82 92 396
3 49 3 68 3 37
738
1 3280
4,018
4. 23 3 67 5. 86 3 33 6. 78 3 71

7. 309 3 29 8. 612 3 87 9. 476 3 72

© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

10. A company shipped 48 boxes of canned dog 11. There were 135 cars in a rally. Each driver
food. Each box contains 24 cans. How many paid a $25 fee to participate in the rally. How
cans of dog food did the company ship in all? much money did the drivers pay in all?

_______

Chapter 1 P15
Lesson Check
1. A chessboard has 64 squares. At a chess 2. Last month, a manufacturing company
tournament 84 chessboards were used. How shipped 452 boxes of ball bearings. Each
many squares are there on 84 chessboards? box contains 48 ball bearings. How many ball
bearings did the company ship last month?
A 4,816
A 21,296
B 5,036
B 21,686
C 5,166
C 21,696
D 5,376
D 21,706

Spiral Review
3. What is the standard form of the number 4. What number completes the following
three million, sixty thousand, five hundred equation? (Lesson 1.3)
twenty? (Lesson 1.2)
8 3 (40 1 7) 5 (8 3 ) 1 (8 3 7)
A 3,060,520
A 40
B 3,065,020
B 47
C 3,600,520
C 320
D 3,652,000
D 376

5. The population of Clarksville is about 6. A sporting goods store ordered 144 cans
6,000 people. What is Clarksville’s population of tennis balls. Each can contains 3 balls.
written as a whole number multiplied by a How many tennis balls did the store order?
power of ten? (Lesson 1.4) (Lesson 1.6)

A 6 3 101 A 342
B 6 3 102 B 412
C 6 3 103
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

C 422
D 6 3 104 D 432

P16
 Lesson 1.8
Name
Relate Multiplication to Division

Use multiplication and the Distributive Property to find the quotient.

1. 70 4 5 5 ___ 14 2. 96 4 6 5 ___ 3. 85 4 5 5 ___

(5 3 10) 1 (5 3 4) 5 70
____ ____ ____

5 3 14 5 70
____ ____ ____

4. 84 4 6 5 ___ 5. 168 4 7 5 ___ 6. 104 4 4 5 ___

____ ____ ____

____ ____ ____

7. 171 4 9 5 ___ 8. 102 4 6 5 ___ 9. 210 4 5 5 ___

____ ____ ____

____ ____ ____

© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

10. Ken is making gift bags for a party. He has 11. Maritza is buying wheels for her skateboard
64 colored pens and wants to put the same shop. She ordered a total of 92 wheels. If
number in each bag. How many bags will Ken wheels come in packages of 4, how many
make if he puts 4 pens in each bag? packages will she receive?

Chapter 1 P17
Lesson Check
1. Which of the following expressions can be 2. Which of the following expressions can be
used to find 36 4 3? used to find 126 4 7?

A (3 3 10) 1 (3 3 2) A (7 3 20) 1 (7 3 6)
B (6 3 10) 1 (6 3 2) B (7 3 10) 1 (7 3 8)
C (3 3 12) 1 (3 3 2) C (6 3 20) 1 (6 3 1)
D (2 3 10) 1 (3 3 12) D (2 3 50) 1 (2 3 13)

Spiral Review
3. Allison separates her 23 stickers into 4. A website had 2,135,789 hits. What is the
4 equal piles. How many stickers does she value of the digit 3? (Lesson 1.2)
have left over? (Grade 4)
A 30
A 27
B 3,000
B 19
C 30,000
C 5
D 300,000
D 3

5. The area of Arizona is 114,006 square miles. 6. Which of the following shows the value of the
What is the expanded form of this number? fourth power of ten? (Lesson 1.4)
(Lesson 1.2)
A 1,000
A (1 3 100,000) 1 (1 3 1,400) 1 (6 3 1) 10,000
B
B (1 3 100,000) 1 (1 3 11,000) 1 100,000
C
(1 3 4,000) 1 (6 3 1)
D 1,000,000
C (1 3 100,000) 1 (1 3 10,000) 1 © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

(4 3 1,000) 1 (6 3 1)
D (1 3 11,000) 1 (1 3 4,000) 1 (6 3 1)

P18
 PROBLEM SOLVING
Name
Lesson 1.9
Problem Solving • Multiplication
and Division

Solve the problems below. Show your work.

1. Dani is making punch for a family picnic.

She adds 16 fluid ounces of orange juice,
104 4 8 5 (40 1 64) 4 8
16 fluid ounces of lemon juice, and 8 fluid
ounces of lime juice to 64 fluid ounces of 5 (40 4 8) 1 (64 4 8)
water. How many 8-ounce glasses of punch 5 5 1 8, or 13
can she fill?
16 1 16 1 8 1 64 5 104 fluid ounces
13 glasses
__________

2. Ryan has nine 14-ounce bags of popcorn

to repackage and sell at the school fair.
A small bag holds 3 ounces. How many
small bags can he make?
__________

3. Bianca is making scarves to sell. She has 33 pieces

of blue fabric, 37 pieces of green fabric, and
41 pieces of red fabric. Suppose Bianca uses
3 pieces of fabric to make 1 scarf. How many
scarves can she make?

__________

4. Jasmine has 8 packs of candle wax to make

scented candles. Each pack contains 14 ounces
of wax. Jasmine uses 7 ounces of wax to make
one candle. How many candles can she make?
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

__________

5. Maurice puts 130 trading cards in protector sheets.

He fills 7 sheets and puts the remaining 4 cards in
an eighth sheet. Each of the filled sheets has the
same number of cards. How many cards are in
each filled sheet?
__________

Chapter 1 P19
Lesson Check
1. Joyce is helping her aunt create craft kits. 2. Stefan plants seeds for 30 carrot plants and
Her aunt has 138 pipe cleaners, and each kit 45 beet plants in 5 rows, with the same
will include 6 pipe cleaners. How many number of seeds in each row. How many
kits can they make? seeds are planted in each row?

A 13 A 10
B 18 B 14
C 22 C 15
D 23 D 80

Spiral Review
3. Georgia wants to evenly divide 84 trading 4. Maria has 144 marbles. Emanuel has 4 times
cards between 6 friends. How many cards the number of marbles Maria has. How many
will each friend get? (Lesson 1.8) marbles does Emanuel have? (Lesson 1.6)

A 12 A 36
B 13 B 140
C 14 C 566
D 16 D 576

5. The Conservation Society bought and planted 6. A sports arena covers 710,430 square
45 cherry trees. Each tree cost $367. What feet of ground. A newspaper reported that
was the total cost of planting the trees? the arena covers about 700,000 square
(Lesson 1.7) feet of ground. To what place value was the
number rounded? (Grade 4)
A $3,303
A hundreds
B $16,485
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

B thousands
C $16,515
C ten thousands
D $20,185
D hundred thousands

P20
 ALGEBRA
Name
Lesson 1.10
Numerical Expressions

Write an expression to match the words.

1. Ethan collected 16 seashells. He lost 4 of 2. Yasmine bought 4 bracelets. Each bracelet

them while walking home. cost $3.

16 2 4
3. Amani did 10 jumping jacks. Then she did 4. Darryl has a board that is 8 feet long. He
7 more. cuts it into pieces that are each 2 feet long.

Write words to match the expression.

5. 3 1 (4 3 12) 6. 36 4 4 7. 24 2 (6 1 3)

Draw a line to match the expression with the words.

8. Ray picked 30 apples and put them equally into 3 (3 3 2) 3 30
baskets. Then he ate two of the apples in a basket.
9. Quinn had $30. She bought a notebook for $3 (30 4 3) 2 2
and a pack of pens for $2.
10. Colleen runs 3 miles twice a day for 30 days. 30 2 (3 1 2)
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

11. Kylie has 14 polished stones. Her friend 12. Rashad had 25 stamps. He shared them
gives her 6 more stones. Write an equally among himself and 4 friends. Then
expression to match the words. Rashad found 2 more stamps in his pocket.
Write an expression to match the words.

_______ _______

Chapter 1 P21
Lesson Check
1. Jenna bought 3 packs of bottled water, 2. Stephen had 24 miniature cars. He gave
with 8 bottles in each pack. Then she 4 cars to his brother. Then he passed the
gave 6 bottles away. Which expression rest of the cars out equally among 4 of
matches the words? his friends. Which operation would you use
to represent the first part of this situation?
A (3 1 8) 1 6
A addition
B (3 3 8) 3 6
B subtraction
C ( 3 3 8) 1 6
C division
D (3 3 8) 2 6
D multiplication

Spiral Review
3. To find 36 1 29 1 14, Joshua rewrote the 4. There are6 baskets on the table. Each
expression as 36 1 14 1 29. What property basket has 144 crayons in it. How many
did Joshua use to rewrite the expression? crayons are there in all? (Lesson 1.6)
(Lesson 1.3)
A 644
A Commutative Property of Multiplication
B 664
B Commutative Property of Addition
C 844
C Associative Property of Addition
D 864
D Associative Property of Multiplication

5. Mr. Anderson wrote (7 3 9) 3 103 on the 6. Barbara mixes 54 ounces of granola and
board. What is the value of that expression? 36 ounces of raisins. She divides the mixture
(Lesson 1.5) into 6-ounce servings. How many servings
does she make? (Lesson 1.9)
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

A 630
A 3
B 6,300
B 12
C 63,000
C 15
D 630,000
D 96

P22
 ALGEBRA
Name
Lesson 1.11
Evaluate Numerical Expressions

Evaluate the numerical expression.

1. 24 3 5 2 41 2. (32 2 20) 4 4 3. 16 4 (2 1 6) 4. 15 3 (8 2 3)
120 2 41

___ 79 ___ ___ ___

5. 43827 6. 27 1 5 3 6 7. 3433416 8. 14 1 4 3 4 2 9

___ ___ ___ ___

Rewrite the expression with parentheses to equal the given value.

9. 3342112 10. 2364211 11. 5133226
value: 11 value: 4 value: 10
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

12. Sandy has several pitchers to hold lemonade 13. At the bake sale, Jonah sold 4 cakes for
for the school bake sale. Two pitchers can $8 each and 36 muffins for $2 each. What
hold 64 ounces each, and four pitchers can was the total amount, in dollars, that Jonah
hold 48 ounces each. How many total ounces received from these sales?
can Sandy’s pitchers hold?

_______ _______

Chapter 1 P23
Lesson Check
1. What is the value of the expression 2. Lannie ordered 12 copies of the same book
4 3 (4 2 2) 1 6? for his book club members. The books cost
$19 each, and the order has a $15 shipping
A 6
charge. What is the total cost of Lannie’s
B 14 order?

C 24 A $243
D 40 B $213
C $199
D $161

Spiral Review
3. A small company packs 12 jars of jelly into 4. June has 42 sports books, 85 mystery books,
each of 110 boxes to bring to the farmers’ and 69 nature books. She arranges her
market. How many jars of jelly does the books equally on 7 shelves. How many books
company pack in all? (Lesson 1.7) are on each shelf? (Lesson 1.9)

A 1,220 A 12
B 1,320 B 18
C 1,350 C 28
D 2,300 D 196

5. Last year, a widget factory produced one 6. A company has 3 divisions. Last year, each
million, twelve thousand, sixty widgets. What division earned a profit of $5 3 105. What
is this number written in standard form? was the total profit the company earned last
(Lesson 1.2) year? (Lesson 1.4)
A 1,012,060
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A $50,000
B 1,012,600 B $150,000
C 1,120,060 C $500,000
D 112,000,060 D $1,500,000

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 ALGEBRA
Name
Lesson 1.12
Grouping Symbols

Evaluate the numerical expression.

1. 5 3 [(11 2 3) 2 (13 2 9)] 2. 30 2 [(9 3 2) 2 (3 3 4)] 3. 36 4 [(14 2 5) 2 (10 2 7)]

5 3 [8 2 (13 2 9)]
5 3 [8 2 4]
534
20
4. 7 3 [(9 1 8) 2 (12 2 7)] 5. [(25 2 11) 1 (15 2 9)] 4 5 6. [(8 3 9) 2 (6 3 7)] 2 15

7. 8 3{[(7 1 4) 3 2] 2 [(11 2 7) 3 4]} 8. {[(8 2 3) 3 2] 1 [(5 3 6) 2 5]} 4 5

Use the information at the right for 9 and 10.

9. Write an expression to represent the total

Joan has a cafe. Each day, she bakes
number of muffins and cupcakes Joan sells
24 muffins. She gives away 3 and sells the
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

in 5 days.
rest. Each day, she also bakes 36 cupcakes.
She gives away 4 and sells the rest.

10. Evaluate the expression to find the total

number of muffins and cupcakes Joan sells
in 5 days.

Chapter 1 P25
Lesson Check
1. What is the value of the expression? 2. Which expression has a value of 24?
9 3 [(21 2 4) 2 (2 1 7)] A [(17 2 9) 3 (3 1 2)] 4 2
A 72 B [(17 1 9) 2 (3 1 2)] 2 2
B 108 C [(17 2 9) 3 (3 3 2)] 4 2
C 190 D [(17 2 9) 1 (3 3 2)] 3 2
D 198

Spiral Review
3. What is __
1
10 of 200? (Lesson 1.1) 4. The Park family is staying at a hotel near an
amusement park for 3 nights. The hotel costs
A 2
$129 per night. How much will their 3-night
B 20 stay in the hotel cost? (Lesson 1.6)
C 2,000 A $67
D 20,000 B $369
C $378
D $387

5. Vidal bought 2 pizzas and cut each into 6. What is the value of the underlined digit in
8 slices. He and his friends ate 10 slices. 783,549,201? (Lesson 1.2)
Which expression matches the words? A 4
(Lesson 1.10)
B 40
A (2 1 8) 2 10
C 40,000
B (2 3 8) 2 10
D 400,000
C (2 3 8) 1 10 © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

D (2 3 10) 2 8

P26
 Name

Chapter 1 Extra Practice

Lessons 1.1–1.2
Complete the sentence.
1
1. 300 is 10 times as much as . 2. 400 is ___
10
of .

Write the value of the underlined digit.

3. 45,130 4. 8,123,476 5. 153,471 6. 6,583,450

Lesson 1.3
Complete the equation, and tell which property you used.

1. (18 3 2) 3 5 5 18 3 (2 3 ) 2. 64 1 58 5 1 64

Lessons 1.4–1.5
Find the value.
1. 102 2. 105 3. 6 3 103 4. 8 3 107

5. (6 3 7) 3 103 6. (5 3 4) 3 102 7. (3 3 9) 3 106 8. (5 3 8) 3 100

Lessons 1.6–1.7
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Estimate. Then find the product.

1. Estimate _ 2. Estimate _ 3 Estimate _ 4. Estimate _

429 1,785 81 558
3 5 3 8 3 22 3 44

5. 9 3 802 6. 3,699 3 7 7. 34 3 93 8. 678 3 87

Chapter 1 P27
Lessons 1.8–1.9
Solve.
1. Morton and three of his friends earned a 2. To make fruit salad, Sara uses 28 ounces
total of $168 walking dogs. They want to of pineapple, 21 ounces of apples, 19 ounces
share the money equally. How much will of bananas, and 16 ounces of mango. How
each person get? many 6-ounce servings of fruit salad can
Sarah make?

Lesson 1.10
Write an expression to match the words.

1. Marilyn has 8 pears. She eats 2 pears. 2. Lee spends $9 on 3 comic books. Each comic
book costs the same amount.

3. Al bought 24 stickers. He gave away 4. Nicky has 4 boxes of markers. Each box
11 stickers. Then he bought 8 more stickers. contains 8 markers.

Lessons 1.11–1.12
Evaluate the numerical expression.
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

1. 31436 2. 82233 3. 5453711 4. 8 1 56 2 8 3 4

5. 12 2 (3 1 4) 6. [18 4 (2 3 3)] 3 4 7. 24 2 {[16 2 (8 2 1)] 3 2}

P28