Class Notes New
Class Notes New
1. How did the young seagull’s family celebrate his first flight?
Answer: The young seagull was afraid to fly. Even the encouragement and coaxing didn’t work.
But when the seagull had his first flight, he as well as his family was happy, relieved and proud of
him to have completed his first flight.
2. Flying is a natural act in birds. Then why was the young seagull ‘exhausted by the
strange exercise’?
Answer: The seagull didn’t have the courage to fly. Hence, he used to make excuses for not
flying. He felt certain that his wings were too weak to support him. He had no courage to flap his
wings and failed to muster up the courage to take the plunge.
3.‘The sight of the food maddened him.’ Who is ‘he’ in these lines? Why was he angry?
What does this suggest?
Answer: (i) The young seagull is the ‘he’ in these lines.
(ii) He had not eaten anything for the last 24 hours. He was very hungry, hence was angry.
(iii) His mother went near him with a piece of fish but did not feed him. Maddened by hunger, the
young seagull dove to snatch it but the mother flew away. This shows the weakness of the young
seagull.
4. What was the young seagull’s experience during his first flight?
Answer: Falling from the ledge, the seagull was terrified, but soon he started soaring and then
flying. He forgot that he didn’t always know how to fly. His fear soon turned into confidence, and
then into amusement. As he was landing, he was again afraid, but, soon became at ease. It was a
memorable first flight.
5. How did the young seagull’s parents treat him initially when he did not fly?
Answer: First, his parents encouraged him, coaxed him then scolded and taunted him for his
cowardice. They even threatened to let him starve if he did not fly. But the young seagull could not
muster up the courage to fly.
1. Describe the methods used by the seagull family to help the young seagull overcome his
fear and fly.
Answer: This story is about a young seagull. The time had come when he should fly like his
parents and brothers and sister. But he was afraid to fly. His parents tried their best to teach him
how to fly. But he refused to fly. They left him alone on his ledge. They threatened him that he
would starve. Even then he was too afraid to fly. His brothers and sister made fun of him. They
laughed at his cowardice.
At last, his mother thought of a plan. She took a piece of fish in her beak and flew towards him.
She came near him but did not land on the ledge. The young seagull was very hungry. He came to
the brink of the ledge. In order to get food, he dived at the fish. But he fell from the rock. He
became terrified. But it was only for a moment. The next moment, he flapped his wings and started
flying. In this way, his mother was able to make him fly.
Short Answer Type Questions (Part 2)
1. Explain the statement: ‘I was very happy to go behind the strange aeroplane like an
obedient child.
Answer: The pilot came across huge storm clouds. He could neither go above them nor go
around them due to lack of fuel. Then, he saw a black plane without lights on wings, flying near his
plane. Its pilot waved and signalled him to follow him. The author did not have much choice but to
follow him.
2. “I’ll take the risk.” What is the risk? Why does the pilot of the old Dakota take it?
Answer: The risk is that of going through the storm in the narrator’s old Dakota aeroplane. He flew
through as he did not have fuel to fly around them, and couldn’t fly over them. Also, he wanted to
get home for a big English breakfast.
4. Describe the black clouds from the point of view of the pilot.
Answer: The writer was going from France to England. He was flying his Dakota aeroplane. When
he had gone 150 kilometres from France, he saw storm clouds. They were huge. They looked like
black mountains standing in front of him across the sky.
Long Answer Type Questions
1. The narrator knew that he could not fly up due to storm and lack of fuel but still, he
continued. What kind of person was he? Was it not in his nature to accept defeat? Discuss
the values one should possess to accept failures to be able to move ahead in life in 100-120
words.
Answer: The author’s plane did not have enough fuel. He knew that because of the paucity of
fuel, he could not fly up and over the clouds nor he could fly around them to the north or south. But
then he decided to take the risk to enter his plane in the clouds because he wanted to go home
and wanted to join his family at breakfast. This shows that he was a family-loving person. He was
courageous as he knew that it would be risky to enter the clouds, but he did so in order to save his
fuel.
3. How did Sanne help Anne Frank in writing the third essay?
Answer: Senile was Anne’s close friend, and good at poetry. She helped Anne write the third
essay in verse. It turned out to be a good poem, and even the teacher, Mr. Keesing, took it in the
right way.
5. How does Anne feel about her father, grandmother, Mrs. Kuperus and Mr. Keesing?
Answer: Her father was the most adorable father, she loved him very much. She also loved her
grandmother and often thought of her with reverence after her death. She was deeply attached to
her teacher, Mrs. Kuperus and was in tears when she left her. Anne did not have a good
impression of Mr. Keesing, her maths teacher and often called him ‘old fogey’.
6. ‘Paper has more patience than people.’ Do you agree/disagree? Give reason.
Answer: I do agree with the above statement. People sometimes get bored, tired or have no
mood or time to listen to you. They can get irritated, grudge or complaint about forcing them to
listen to you but paper never grudges. It definitely has more patience than people.
1. What do you understand by `His strength behind bars’? What kind of a cage is he locked
in?
Answer: The tiger is wretched in its cage. His power is confined behind the bars. He was locked
in a small cage where he is devoid of freedom. He feels unhappy, frustrated, restless and angry.
3. The tiger in the poem ‘A Tiger in the Zoo’ has some obvious limitations, describe them in
contrast to its natural habitat.
Answer: The tiger in the zoo was confined to a small space. He was angry that he couldn’t be free
to move, hunt and do what he pleased forced to be a showpiece; and the cage’s bars obstructed
his view of the starry night. This was all unlike his natural habitat where he hunted fiercely and
slept fitfully.
4. What is the theme of the poem?
Or
What message does the poet want to convey through the poem—Tiger in the Zoo’?
Answer: The poet wants to convey that it is cruel to keep wild animals in small enclosures of the
zoo, away from their natural habitat. They feel angry, helpless and unhappy and remember their
life and environment in the forest.
5. Why do you think the tiger was stalking in the cage? What does it show?
Answer: I think the tiger was feeling restless and uneasy in that small cage. He seems to be
frustrated and helpless as he could not come out of the cage in the open and enjoy his freedom.
He did not want to be a mere showpiece and a source of entertainment for human beings.
1. Animals, big and small, is being used by humans for their selfish ends? What is your
opinion regarding the exploitation of animals? Mention some examples that you can see a
possible solution to this problem.
Answer: It is true that animals, big and small are being used by humans for their selfish ends. We
use them for our own benefits. Animals are killed, poached and captured for commercial benefits.
Humans have encroached on their space and sheltered them in zoos which is truly inhuman. In
the poem, the poet has shown the plight of a tiger. He is captured and confined in a small cage.
He is frustrated, angry and restless. It longs for freedom. Confinement brings bondage and
bondage is cruel.
Every day we see many animals suffering due to humans. Monkeys bear captured and made to
dance on roads, Elephants are chained and forced to lift heavy loads. Many animals are sheltered
in zoos for the entertainment of human beings. They are kept in poor conditions. They are treated
inhumanely. We should learn to respect nature and its inhabitants. After all, these animals to share
the earth with us.
How to Tell Wild Animals
Short Answer Type Questions
2. What is the famous saying associated with crocodiles and what does it mean?
Answer: The famous saying associated with crocodiles is that of ‘shedding crocodile tears’. It
actually means tears or expressions of sorrow that are insincere, and are said to be so named
from a belief that crocodiles wept while devouring their prey.
4. What does the poet say about the Asian Lion in this poem?
Answer: The poet says that the Asian Lion is a large beast. He is brownish-yellow in colour. He is
found in forests of the eastern countries of the world. His roar is very loud and terrifying.
5. How does the Bengal Tiger look? What is so distinct about a hint?
Answer: The poet says that the Bengal Tiger roams in the forest and look noble. His skin is yellow
and there are black stripes on it. As soon as the Bengal Tiger notices someone he tries to eat him.
2. How did Max go out of Ausable’s room to save himself from the police?
Answer: Max was very nervous to find the police at the door. He went out of the window saying
that he would wait in the balcony. He warned Ausable to send them away or he would shoot him.
Max did not confirm the balcony and stepped out of the window and died.
3. How did Ausable kill Max without using a weapon?
Answer: Ausable was an intelligent spy. When he found Max waiting for him in his room, he made
a story of a balcony under his window. He convinced Max about the balcony. And thus, when
someone knocked at the door, Max fearing it to be the police, jumped out of the window and died.
1. With reference to `The Midnight Visitor’, do you think the presence of mind should be
developed and to what advantage? Elaborate highlighting the values possessed by
Ausable.
Answer: Max lay in wait for Ausable to steal the important paper from him. As Fowler observed,
apart from the pointed gun he didn’t look very menacing. Even this proved useless for him as
Ausable outwitted him with his presence of mind and intelligence. Ausable cleverly found out how
Max had entered the room and created an extremely believable story about a non-existent
balcony. He kept calm, and, hearing the waiter knock, declared it to be the police. Max, in an
attempt to hide, fell to his death. Thus, Ausable got rid of Max without moving a muscle.
A Question of Trust
Short Answer Type Questions
2. How did Horace fulfill his desire of reading books after he was arrested?
Answer: After Horace was arrested, he became the assistant librarian in the prison and fulfilled
his desire for reading books.
5. What was Horace Danby’s hobby? How did he manage to fulfill his hobby?
Answer: Horace’s only hobby was to read expensive and rare books. He used to rob a safe every
year in order to arrange money for his hobby. He used to get those books from an agent.
1. Horace Danby represents such people who adopt the wrong ways to fulfill their wishes.
What values would you like such people to imbibe to reform themselves? Write in about
100-120 words.
Answer: Horace Danby was a successful businessman. He was about fifty years respectable
citizen but had a habit that led him to do robberies. Danby loved rare, expensive books and to get
them he used to rob a safe every year. Every year he planned carefully just to get what he wanted.
Danby adopted wrong ways to fulfill his wishes and hence, later got trapped in a plot by a thief like
him. People should imbibe good values. They should learn that hard work is the only key to
success One should work hard to fulfill his desires. I think such people should imbibe the values of
honesty, responsibility, hard work, dedication, self-confidence in order to reform themselves.
2. What was the explanation of the mystery of the footmarks? Who was responsible for
them?
Answer: The explanation of the mystery of the footmarks was really simple enough. Those
footmarks were of a scientist. He was Griffin. Griffin carried out many experiments. He succeeded
in proving that the human body could become invisible. Those were the footmarks of the invisible
scientist Griffin.
3. How did Griffin succeed in becoming invisible? What was the result of his experiments?
Answer: Griffin was a brilliant scientist. He had carried out an experiment after experiment. He
wanted to prove that the human body could become invisible. His experiments succeeded. He
swallowed certain rare drugs. His body became as transparent as a sheet of glass. Its status didn’t
undergo any change. It remained solid as glass.
4. How did Griffin become a homeless wanderer without clothes and money?
Or
Who set his landlord’s house on fire and why?
Answer: Invisibility made Griffin a lawless person. He was living in a rented house in London. His
landlord disliked him. He tried to eject Griffin. The scientist was determined to take revenge. In
revenge, Griffin set fire to the house. Now he became a homeless wanderer without money. To
become invisible, he had to remove his clothes completely.
6. How and why did a brilliant scientist like Griffin degenerate into a lawless and homeless
wanderer?
Answer: There can’t be any doubt that Griffin was a brilliant scientist. After all, the man who
discovered invisibility of the human body couldn’t be an ordinary person. But he misused the
discovery. He utilised it for his petty interests. He indulged in petty thefts, burglaries and beatings
of innocent persons. He made illegal and unlawful entries in stores and shops only to feed and
dress without paying anything. All these illegal activities made him a lawless person and an
anarchist.
1. How would you assess Griffin as a scientist and a human being? What qualities or
values would you suggest will make him a better person?
Answer: Griffin was an eccentric scientist who had discovered a rare drug which could make him
invisible. Griffin became invisible not for. The welfare of the society but to satisfy his own ego and
carry out satanic deeds. He was a brilliant scientist but not a law-abiding person. He was a
criminal scientist who had no respect for humanity. He stole money from the clergyman’s house,
set the landlord’s house on fire and even killed his father for his own benefit. He was also not a
good human being. He was rude to everyone. When everyone asked about his secret, he hit them
and escaped becoming invisible. I would like to suggest him to imbibe empathy, kindness,
helpfulness, honesty, generosity, social responsibility, etc. These values will make him a better
person. He should have used his discovery for the benefit of society and his country.
Glipmses of India
Short Answer Type Questions
A Baker from Goa
1. What did the baker mean to the narrator during his childhood? How many times did he
pay a visit?
Answer: The baker or pader was an important person in the author’s life. He was treated like a
friend. He used to come twice a day, once in the morning to sell bread and then while returning
after emptying his basket. The author used to run to meet him in order to take the bread-bangles.
He chatted and gossiped with him.
2. Describe the scenery that Rajvir saw as soon as the train pulled out of the station.
Answer: When the train moved ahead, there were huge fields full of green plantations. Rajvir had
never seen so much greenery. He called it a ‘magnificent view’. The bushes were spread like a
sea against the backdrop of densely wooded hills.
4. How can you say that tea was first drunk in China?
Answer: There is an ancient legend about the discovery of tea. A Chinese emperor had the habit
of drinking boiling water. One day a twig from the fire fell into the pot in which water was being
boiled. It gave a delicious flavour to the water. It is said that those were tea leaves and that was
the first tea. It is thus thought that tea was first taken in China.
Coorg
Short Answer Type Questions
1. Why are the people of Coorg known as descendants of the Arabs?
Answer: The theory of the people of Coorg as descendants of the Arabs draws support from the
long, black coat with an embroidered waist-belt worn by the Kodavus known as kuppia. It
resembles the kuffia worn by the Arabs and the Kurds.
4. The people of Coorg have a tradition of courage and bravery. How has it been recognized
in modern India?
Answer: Coorgis are a proud race of martial men and beautiful women. They are very hospitable
and entertain their guests by relating stories of bravery of their sons and fathers. Coorg soldiers
are brave. Coorg regiment is one of the most decorated ones in the Indian army. Corgis are the
only people who are permitted to carry firearms without a licence.
5. What is Coorg famous for? What is the best season to visit Coorg?
Answer: Coorg is famous for its coffee plantations, evergreen rainforests and spices Thirty
percent of its area is covered with the evergreen rainforests The best season to visit this place is
from September to March. The air is full of coffee flavor.