OGI352 – GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM
QUESTION BANK
UNIT- II1 DATA INPUT AND TOPOLOGY
Scanner - Raster Data Input – Raster Data File Formats – Georeferencing – Vector
Data Input – Digitizer – Datum Projection and reprojection -Coordinate
Transformation – Topology - Adjacency, connectivity and containment – Topological
Consistency – Non topological file formats - Attribute Data linking – Linking
External Databases – GPS Data Integration.
S. No.
QUESTION MARKS
1 Define scanning. 2
2 Describe the advantages of scanning using scanner 2
Summarize the few possible encoding methods for different data sources.
3 2
4 Examine the term topology. 2
5 Classify the topology in spatial data. 2
6 Analyze the thematic data of spatial data. 2
7 Point out the traditional methods of surveying techniques. 2
8 What is topological errors? 2
9 Differentiate the point and stream mode digitizing 2
10 Analyze the classified vector data input. 2
11 Show how the spatial and attribute data is linked in Gis. 2
12 Generalize common raster formats. 2
Examine why the scanning method for digitizing involves both
13 2
rasterization and vectorization?
14 Illustrate pseudo node. 2
15 Compose the raster data input. 2
16 Differentiate Bezier curves and splines. 2
17 Discuss the Criteria for Choosing Modes of Input. 2
S. No. QUESTION (PART B) MARKS
1 Define ODBC .How applications are connected to the
database through ODBC (13) 13
i)Explain in detail the various methods of data input(7)
2 13
ii)Explain the possible encoding methods for different data sources.(6)
i)Illustrate what is a scanner(3)
3 13
ii)Illustrate with example the three different types of scanner.(10)
Discuss in detail (i)Topology(4) (ii)Adjacency(3) (iii)Containment(3)
(iv)Connectivity(3) 13
4
i)Describe in detail the thematic characteristics of spatial data.(7)
5 13
ii)Describe the scale of measurement with respect to spatial data(6)
6 Describe how data are collected using satellite navigation system or GPS. (13)
13
7 Give the standardsof for spatial data with example.(13) 13
8 i) Point out the topological consistency rules.(7)
ii) Explain the Criteria for Choosing Modes of Input.(6) 13
9 Describe the three basic steps in using a topology rule(13)
13
10 Explain how the spatial and attribute data are linked (13)
13
i) Analyze how GPS is used to collect Geospatial data(7)
11 13
ii)Explain with an example GPS based mapping.(6)
i) Describe how to represent data using raster model and vector model(7)
12 ii) Examine the File Formats for Raster Spatial Data(6) 13
i) Show the Rasterization of Digitized Data(7)
13 ii) Demonstrate the File Formats of Vector Spatial data(6) 13
14 Develop Vectorization of Scanned Images(13) 13
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