Project: BP-01

Project no: BP-01

Author: Dhina

Project item BP01

Design
Name BP01
Description BP-01
Analysis Stress, strain/ loads in equilibrium
Design code AISC - LRFD 2016

Beams and columns

β – Direction γ - Pitch α - Rotation Offset ex Offset ey Offset ez
Name Cross-section Forces in
[°] [°] [°] [mm] [mm] [mm]
50 1 - HEB600 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 Position

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Project: BP-01
Project no: BP-01
Author: Dhina

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Project: BP-01
Project no: BP-01
Author: Dhina

Cross-sections
Name Material
1 - HEB600 S355

Cross-sections
Name Material Drawing

1 - HEB600 S355

Anchors
Diameter fu Gross area
Name Bolt assembly
[mm] [MPa] [mm2]
24 A325M 24 A325M 24 830.0 452

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Project: BP-01
Project no: BP-01
Author: Dhina

Load effects (forces in equilibrium)

N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
ULS 50 -3321.0 -1.0 -40.0 0.0 35.0 23.0
ULS-1 50 -1050.0 3.0 10.0 0.0 257.0 6.0

Foundation block
Item Value Unit
CB 1
Dimensions 2600 x 3000 mm
Depth 550 mm
Anchor 24 A325M
Anchoring length 450 mm
Shear force transfer Anchors
Mortar joint 30 mm

Check

Summary
Name Value Check status
Analysis 100.0% OK
Plates 0.0 < 5.0% OK
Anchors 18.0 < 100% OK
Welds 75.8 < 100% OK
Concrete block 17.3 < 100% OK
Buckling 8.87

Plates
fy Thickness σEd εPl σcEd
Name Loads Check status
[MPa] [mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa]
50-bfl 1 355.0 30.0 ULS 226.4 0.0 0.0 OK
50-tfl 1 355.0 30.0 ULS 212.8 0.0 0.0 OK
50-w 1 355.0 15.5 ULS 159.2 0.0 0.0 OK
BP1 355.0 50.0 ULS 145.3 0.0 0.0 OK

Design data
fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
S355 355.0 5.0

Symbol explanation
εPl Plastic strain
σcEd Contact stress
σEd Eq. stress
fy Yield strength
εlim Limit of plastic strain

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 Project: BP-01
Project no: BP-01
Author: Dhina

Overall check, ULS

Strain check, ULS

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 Project: BP-01
Project no: BP-01
Author: Dhina

Equivalent stress, ULS

Anchors
Nf V ϕNcbg ϕNp ϕNsb ϕVcbg ϕVcp Utt Uts Utts
Shape Item Loads Status
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [%] [%] [%]
A2 ULS 0.0 5.0 - 898.7 - - 1540.1 0.0 5.5 0.8 OK
A3 ULS-1 5.7 1.4 492.1 898.7 2049.1 223.4 1540.1 5.9 4.5 1.5 OK
A4 ULS 0.0 5.3 - 898.7 - 222.4 1540.1 0.0 18.0 5.7 OK
A5 ULS 0.0 5.0 - 898.7 - 509.8 1540.1 0.0 5.5 0.8 OK
A6 ULS-1 13.5 1.4 492.1 898.7 2049.1 223.4 1540.1 6.6 4.5 1.6 OK
A7 ULS 0.0 5.3 - 898.7 - 222.4 1540.1 0.0 18.0 5.7 OK
A8 ULS 0.0 5.1 - 898.7 - 222.4 1540.1 0.0 18.0 5.7 OK
A9 ULS-1 9.8 1.3 492.1 898.7 2049.1 223.4 1540.1 5.9 4.5 1.5 OK

Design data
ϕNsa ϕVsa
Grade
[kN] [kN]
24 A325M - 1 205.1 91.4

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 Project: BP-01
Project no: BP-01
Author: Dhina

Symbol explanation
Nf Tension force
V Resultant of shear forces Vy, Vz in bolt
ϕNcbg Concrete breakout strength in tension – ACI 318-14 – 17.4.2
ϕNp Pullout strength in tension – ACI 318-14 – 17.4.3
ϕNsb Concrete side-face blowout strength in tension – ACI 318-14 – 17.4.4
ϕVcbg Concrete breakout strength in shear – ACI 318-14 – 17.5.2
ϕVcp Concrete pryout strength in shear – ACI 318-14 – 17.5.3
Utt Utilization in tension
Uts Utilization in shear
Utts Utilization in tension and shear
ϕNsa Steel strength of anchor in tension - ACI 318-14 – 17.4.1
ϕVsa Steel strength of anchor in shear - ACI 318-14 – 17.5.1

Detailed result for A4

Anchor tensile resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.4.1)

ϕNsa = ϕ ⋅ Ase,N ⋅ futa =

​ ​ ​
205.1 kN ≥ Nf = ​
0.0 kN

Where:
ϕ = 0.70 – resistance factor

Ase,N = 353 mm2 – tensile stress area

​

futa = 830.0 MPa – specified tensile strength of anchor steel:

​

futa = min(860 MPa, 1.9 ⋅ fya , fu ) , where:

​ ​ ​

fya = 660.0 MPa – specified yield strength of anchor steel

​

fu = 830.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

​

Concrete pullout resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.4.3)

ϕNpn = ϕ ⋅ Ψc,P ⋅ Np =
​ ​ ​
898.7 kN ≥ Nf =
​
0.0 kN

Where:
ϕ = 0.70 – resistance factor

Ψc,P = 1.00​
– modification factor for concrete condition
Np = 1283.9 kN – basic concrete pullout strength for headed anchor:
​

Npr = 8 ⋅ Abrg ⋅ fc′ , where:

​ ​ ​

Abrg = 5173 mm2 – bearing area of the head of stud or anchor bolt
​

fc′ = 31.0 MPa – concrete compressive strength

​

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 Project: BP-01
Project no: BP-01
Author: Dhina

Shear resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.5.1)

ϕVsa = rm ⋅ ϕ ⋅ 0.6 ⋅ Ase,V ⋅ futa =

​ ​ ​ ​
91.4 kN ≥ V = 5.3 kN

Where:
rm = 0.8
​ – reduction factor for steel strength in shear in case of mortar joint

ϕ = 0.65 – resistance factor

Ase,V = 353 mm2 – tensile stress area
​

futa = 830.0 MPa – specified tensile strength of anchor steel:

​

futa = min(860 MPa, 1.9 ⋅ fya , fu ) , where:

​ ​ ​

fya = 660.0 MPa – specified yield strength of anchor steel

​

fu = 830.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

​

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 Project: BP-01
Project no: BP-01
Author: Dhina

Concrete shear breakout check (ACI 318-14 – 17.5.2)

The check is performed for group of anchors that form common shear breakout cone: A4, A7, A8

AV c
ϕVcbg = ϕ ⋅
​
​

AV c0 ​
​ ⋅ Ψec,V ⋅ Ψed,V ⋅ Ψc,V ⋅ Ψh,V ⋅ Ψα,V ⋅ Vbr =
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​
222.4 kN ≥ Vg =
​
40.0 kN

Where:
Vg = 40.0 kN
​ – sum of shear forces of anchors on common base plate

ϕ = 0.65 – resistance factor

AV c = 1430550 mm2
​ – projected concrete failure area of an anchor or group of anchors
AV c0 = 2420000 mm2 – projected concrete failure area of one anchor when not limited by corner influences, spacing
​

or member thickness
Ψec,V = 1.00 ​
– modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in shear:

1
Ψec,V = ​

2⋅e′
​ , where:
1+ 3⋅c V
​

a1 ​

e′V = 0 mm – shear load eccentricity

​

ha ca2,max s
ca1 = 733 mm ≤ max ( 1.5
​ , 1.5 , 3 ) – edge distance in direction of the load ​

​
​

​ ​

ha ca2,max s
ca1 = 733 mm ≤ max ( 1.5 , 1.5 , 3 ) – edge distance in direction of the load
​
​

​
​

​ ​

ca2,max = 1100 mm – larger of the two distances to the edges parallel to the direction of loading
​

s = 200 mm – maximum spacing in direction 2 between fasteners within a group

Ψed,V = 1.00 – modification factor for edge effect:

​

ca2
Ψed,V = 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ 1.5⋅c a1
​≤ 1 , where: ​

​
​

ca1 = 733 mm ≤ max ( 1.5 ha , ca2,max , s ) – edge distance in direction of the load ​
​

1.5
​

3 ​ ​ ​

ha ca2,max s
ca1 = 733 mm ≤ max ( 1.5 , 1.5 , 3 ) – edge distance in direction of the load
​
​

​ ​ ​ ​

ca2,max = 1100 mm – larger of the two distances to the edges parallel to the direction of loading
​

s = 200 mm – maximum spacing in direction 2 between fasteners within a group

ca2 = 1100 mm – edge distance in direction perpendicular to the load
​

Ψc,V = 1.00 – modification factor for concrete conditions

​

Ψh,V = 1.41 – modification factor for anchors located in a shallow concrete member:
​

1.5⋅ca1
Ψh,V = ​

ha ​
​

​ ​ ≥ 1 , where:
ha = 550 mm – thickness of member in which an anchor is anchored measured parallel to anchor axis
​

Ψα,V = 1.00 – modification factor for anchors loaded at an angle with the concrete edge
​

1
Ψα,V = ​

(cos αV )2 +(0.5⋅sin αV )2 ​ ​
​ ​ , where:
αV = 0.5 ° – angle between direction of shear force and direction perpendicular to concrete edge
​

Vb = 409.3 kN – basic concrete breakout strength of a single anchor in shear:

​

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 Project: BP-01
Project no: BP-01
Author: Dhina

Vb = min(0.6 ⋅ ( dlea )0.2 ⋅ λa ⋅ da ⋅ fc′ ⋅ c1.5

​
​

a1 , 3.7 ⋅ λa ⋅
​
​ fc′ ⋅ c1.5
​

a1 ) , where:
​​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

le = 192 mm – effective length

​

da = 24 mm – anchor diameter
​

λa = 1.00 – modification factor for lightweight concrete

​

fc′ = 31.0 MPa – concrete compressive strength

​

ha ca2,max s
ca1 = 733 mm ≤ max ( 1.5 , 1.5 , 3 ) – edge distance in direction of the load
​

​ ​ ​ ​

ha ca2,max s
ca1 = 733 mm ≤ max ( 1.5 , 1.5 , 3 ) – edge distance in direction of the load
​
​

​ ​ ​ ​

ca2,max = 1100 mm – larger of the two distances to the edges parallel to the direction of loading
​

s = 200 mm – maximum spacing in direction 2 between fasteners within a group

Concrete pryout resistance (ACI 318-14 – 17.5.3)

The check is performed for group of anchors on common base plate

ϕVcp = ϕ ⋅ kcp ⋅ Ncp =

​ ​ ​
1540.1 kN ≥ Vg =
​
40.0 kN

Where:
ϕ = 0.65 – resistance factor

kcp = 2.00
​ – concrete pry-out factor
Ncp = 1184.7 kN – concrete cone tension break-out resistance in case all anchors are in tension
​

Vg = 40.0 kN
​ – sum of shear forces of anchors on common base plate

Interaction of tensile and shear forces (ACI 318-14 – R17.6)

Utt 5/3 + Uts 5/3 =

​ ​ 0.06 ≤ 1.0

Where:
Utt = 0.00 – maximum ratio of factored tensile force and tensile resistance determined from all appropriate failure
​

modes
Uts = 0.18 – maximum ratio of factored shear force and shear resistance determined from all appropriate failure
​

modes

Weld sections
Th Ls L Lc Fn ϕRn Ut
Item Edge Xu Loads Status
[mm] [mm] [mm] [mm] [kN] [kN] [%]
BP1 50-bfl 1 E70xx ◢14.1◣ ◢20.0◣ 300 50 ULS 161.9 214.1 75.6 OK
E70xx ◢14.1◣ ◢20.0◣ 300 50 ULS 164.7 217.2 75.8 OK
BP1 50-tfl 1 E70xx ◢14.1◣ ◢20.0◣ 300 50 ULS 163.5 216.7 75.5 OK
E70xx ◢14.1◣ ◢20.0◣ 300 50 ULS 161.1 213.6 75.4 OK
BP1 50-w 1 E70xx ◢8.5◣ ◢12.0◣ 569 52 ULS 71.5 142.9 50.0 OK
E70xx ◢8.5◣ ◢12.0◣ 569 52 ULS 70.9 143.0 49.6 OK

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 Project: BP-01
Project no: BP-01
Author: Dhina

Symbol explanation
Th Throat thickness of weld
Ls Leg size of weld
L Length of weld
Lc Length of weld critical element
Fn Force in weld critical element
ϕRn Weld resistance AISC 360-16 J2.4
Ut Utilization

Detailed result for BP1 / 50-bfl 1

Weld resistance check (AISC 360-16: J2-4)

ϕRn = ϕ ⋅ Fnw ⋅ Awe =

​ ​ ​
217.2 kN ≥ Fn =
​
164.7 kN

Where:
Fnw = 410.1 MPa – nominal stress of weld material:
​

Fnw = 0.6 ⋅ FEXX ⋅ (1 + 0.5 ⋅ sin1.5 θ) , where:

​ ​

FEXX = 482.6 MPa – electrode classification number, i.e. minimum specified tensile strength
​

θ = 62.2° – angle of loading measured from the weld longitudinal axis

Awe = 706 mm2 – effective area of weld critical element

​

ϕ = 0.75 – resistance factor for welded connections

Concrete block
A1 A2 σ Ut
Item Loads Status
[mm2] [mm2] [MPa] [%]
CB 1 ULS 564517 6955341 5.9 17.3 OK

Symbol explanation
A1 Loaded area
A2 Supporting area
σ Average stress in concrete
Ut Utilization

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 Project: BP-01
Project no: BP-01
Author: Dhina

Detailed result for CB 1

Concrete block compressive resistance check (AISC 360-16 Section J8)

ϕc fp,max =
​ ​
34.3 MPa ≥ σ= 5.9 MPa

Where:
fp,max = 52.7 MPa – concrete block design bearing strength:
​

fp,max = 0.85 ⋅ fc′ ⋅

​ ​
A2
A1
​

​
​ ​ ≤ 1.7 ⋅ fc′ , where:
​

fc′
= 31.0 MPa – concrete compressive strength
​

A1 = 564517 mm2 – base plate area in contact with concrete surface

​

A2 = 6955341 mm2 – concrete supporting surface

​

ϕc = 0.65 – resistance factor for concrete

​

Buckling
Factor
Loads Shape
[-]
ULS 1 8.87
2 9.10
3 13.40
4 17.22
5 25.30
6 26.05
ULS-1 1 26.69
2 27.23
3 38.57
4 48.21
5 58.72
6 62.88

Bill of material

Manufacturing operations
Plates Welds Length
Name Shape Nr. Bolts Nr.
[mm] [mm] [mm]

Double fillet: a = 14.1 600.0

BP1 P50.0x600.0-1000.0 (S355) 1 24 A325M 8
Double fillet: a = 8.5 570.0

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Project: BP-01
Project no: BP-01
Author: Dhina

Welds
Throat thickness Leg size Length
Type Material
[mm] [mm] [mm]
Double fillet E70xx 14.1 20.0 600.0
Double fillet E70xx 8.5 12.0 570.0

Anchors
Length Drill length
Name Count
[mm] [mm]
24 A325M 530 450 8

Drawing

BP1

P50.0x1000-600 (S355)

Code settings
Item Value Unit Reference
Friction coefficient - concrete 0.40 - ACI 349 – B.6.1.4
Friction coefficient in slip-resistance 0.30 - AISC 360-16 J3.8
Limit plastic strain 0.05 -
Plastic
Weld stress evaluation
redistribution
Detailing No
Distance between bolts [d] 2.66 - AISC 360-16 – J3.3

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Project: BP-01
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Item Value Unit Reference

Distance between bolts and edge [d] 1.25 - AISC 360-16 – J.3.4
Concrete breakout resistance check Both
Base metal capacity check at weld fusion
No AISC 360-16: J2-2
face
Cracked concrete Yes ACI 318-14 – Chapter 17
Local deformation check No
Local deformation limit 0.03 - CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Analysis with large deformations for hollow section
Geometrical nonlinearity (GMNA) Yes
joints

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