Arithmetics Class Notes
Arithmetics Class Notes
Percentages
TABLES till 10 and Table of 25
25 125
1
SQUARE CUBES
12 1 112 121 13 1 1 1 I
24 4 12 144 23 2 2 2 8
32 9 132 169 33 3 3 3 27
42 16 14 196 43 64
52 25 15 225 53 125
6536 162 256 63 216
72 49 17 289 73 343
82 64 184 324 83 512
92 81 192 361 93 729
102 100 202 400 103 000
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ARITHEMATICS
5 marks
BODMAS
F FRACTIONS
3 DECIMALS
4 DIFFERENCE MIDLEVALUE
55 NUMBER FAMILIES
6 ADDITION SUBTRACTION RULES
BODIMAS
1 18
223 4 MajorBlunder
18 6 4
18 2
16
2 3 23 31 2 5
63 wrong 10 wrong
3 8
24
4 Sin 30 2 BODMAS
Brackets
Sinbo Wrong Iperators
1 power
25in30 Correct
2 sinkos tan
5 Tin 3
Sink Wrong
3 sink correct
2 9 11 2
21 12K 10K
5 f 3 15
4g 12g 164
2
42
21 5 16
4 18 14
11 14
FRACTIONS
ADD SUB Rule Make denominator
same
7
Etf
19
20
2 E 2
7
No need to open
mint
They are simplified this way
2 3 1
FRACTIONS MATRICES
VECTORS
MULTIPLY
2
I s
1
4
2 431
II
PROPER IMPROPER
NSD NZD
IMPROPER MIXED
IF
9
ion
MIXED IMPROPER
3357
Mixture of decimal and fraction
hence we cannot
leave as
final Answer
1 1.5
23
If Question is silent all of these are correct
Oe or
equivalent forms
2 4 0.003 72 24
Idp t 3dp Gdp
9 0.3 2.7
dp Idp Idp
DIVIDE
Method 1 Methods
1 1.6 10 16
0.4 10 5
2 3
8 31
2 6
8 30 35
3 073 07
64 8 88
9 and 9.0 is same
9 and 0.9 are different
123.4 1.234
12,1 12,3
12.34 0.7
I
3 4 0.12
0.35 0.35
850
84
42 5
5
650
2650
2604
132 5
MEMORIZE THESE
4 0.25 0.75
25 0 2 2515
Arithematics STATS Algebriac
DIFFERENCE Scenario
Difference is always Positive
DIFFERENCE Smaller
Bigger
For sciences
only
change final initial
Before After
Change FINAL INITIAL
1 5 4
Arithematics
Midway Halfway value
STATS
Steps Add
Is
Cmark At
m
steps 2
F
NUMBER FAMILIES
Grade 11 tation Probability
NUMBERS
2 WHOLE 01 1 2 3,4
ÉÉÉÉÉfÉ
NUMBERS
I
8214161910
5 ODD NUMBERS
1 3 5,7 9 11
I 117 115 Y
NOT A
composite
I and O are not a part of prime compositefamily
FACTORS MULTIPLES
1 2,3 4 6 12 24 36 48,60
t
12 is both a
factorand a
multipleof
itself
A 3.142 are all
24
completely different numbers
I 31k 4
to each other
They are
just really close
RATIONAL IRRATIONAL
can be written as a cannot be written as
0.123456 789 14 47
2
f 56 4
Q x̅ 352
5,1
Circle the irrational ones ritional
IE Ans A
x̅
Eneinans. Q
Write down an irrational
between 1 and 2
number
R Rationalans 5
Percentage Fraction
or
Decimal
Q as decimal 0.08
i Express 8
in Express as a percentage
58 75
0.12 100 12
Memorize THESE
0.5 0.2
I I
0.25 0.75
4 4
Always make 1 extra decimalplace than given value
Too
0 0 0 0 04 0
3050
Always write
the originalnumbers in
Net
the answer space
0.39 46
0
72
1 (a) Express as a fraction in its lowest terms.
108
(b) Evaluate
1 4
+ .
2
3 7
125
64
Answer (a) ................................................. [1]
13
Answer (a) ................................................. [1]
te
(b) Add brackets to the expression in the answer space to make it correct.
I
Answer (b) 1 + 72 ÷ 4 × 2 = 10 [1]
0.64666
3 Evaluate
0.6000 0.6670 0
Notes
4 Evaluate
copy
(a) 1 23 ÷ 5 ,
6 Evaluate
2 1
(a) 2 × ,
3 7
2 7
(b) ÷ .
5 12
7 Evaluate
(a) 10 – 7.56 ,
8 Evaluate
(a) 6 – 1 ,
7 3
(b) 2 × 4 .
5 9
(b) ....................................................[1]
9 Evaluate
(a) 3 + 2 (4 – 5),
(b) ..............................................[1]
___________________________________________________________________________
4
10 Evaluate
(a) 1 + 1 ,
4 7
(b) 1 7 ÷ 3 .
8 16
(b) ....................................................[1]
Answer d = ....................................................[1]
n = ....................................................[1]
(a) 3 59 – 2 23 ,
3
(b) 8 ÷ 2 14 .
(b) .................................................[1]
5
13 Evaluate
(a) 1 – 3 ,
2 7
(b) 2 2 × 1 3 .
3 4
(b) ............................................[1]
14 Evaluate
(a) 25 – 18.3,
(b) ............................................[1]
15 Evaluate
(b) ............................................[1]
6
(a) 8×3,
9 4
(b) 3−2.
4 3
17 (a) Write down the two cube numbers between 10 and 100.
(b) Write down the two prime numbers between 30 and 40.
2 4
19 (a) Evaluate – .
3 7
20 (a) Add brackets to the equation in the answer space to make it correct.
9 2
20
0.39 46% 5
22 Evaluate
(a) 1 + 2 ,
2 9
(b) 2 ÷ 9 .
3 11
23 Given that n is an integer and n ! 1, decide whether each statement in the table is true or false.
n3 > 1
1> 1
n n2
(n – 1)(n + 3)
is always odd
[2]
10
24 Evaluate
(b) 3 ÷ 0.01,
25 Evaluate
(a) 5–2,
7 5
(b) 1 1 ÷ 2 1 .
5 3
27 The table shows the record minimum monthly temperatures, in °C, in Vostok and London.
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
Vostok –36 – 47 – 64 –70 –71 –71 –74 –75 –72 – 61 – 45 –35
London –10 –9 –8 –2 –1 5 7 6 3 –4 –5 –7
Find
(a) the difference between the temperatures in Vostok and London in July,
(b) the difference between the temperatures in Vostok in February and June.
29 (a) Evaluate 1 + 3 .
3 7
1 1
30 (a) Evaluate 3 7 –2 3.
(b) Find the decimal number that is exactly halfway between 3.8 and 4.3 .
(a) Find the difference between the highest and the lowest temperature.
33 Evaluate
(b) 20 − 8 ÷ 2 + 1.
34 Evaluate
(a) 2 + 3 ,
3 10
(b) 1 35 ÷ 3.
35 Write down
0
–16 +16
–32 +32
– 48 +48
– 64 +64
–80 +80
(b) The object moves from position A, where the dial reads −54, to position B, where the dial
reads + 48.
37 (a) Evaluate 12 + 6 ÷ 2 – 8 .
38 (a) Evaluate 32 – 83 .
39 The table shows the height, in metres, above sea level of the highest and lowest points in some
continents.
A negative value indicates a point below sea level.
(a) What is the height above sea level of the highest point in Africa?
Give your answer in kilometres.
(b) In South America, how much higher is the highest point than the lowest point?
Give your answer in metres.
(c) How much higher is the lowest point in Europe than the lowest point in Asia?
Give your answer in metres.
2 4
41 (a) Evaluate 3 3 – 2 5 .
48
(b) Express 84 in its lowest terms.
42 (a) Evaluate 23 – 17 .
4 9
22
43 Given that π = 3.141592654, find the difference between 7 and π, correct to two significant
figures.
44 Evaluate
(a) 3 – 2 ,
5 7
(b) 12 ÷ 13 .
3 4
45
1
0.2 2 √⎯2 3 0.83 8 81
(a) Find the difference between the outside temperature and the freezer temperature.
2 3 .
47 (a) Evaluate +
5 8
Use
2 5
48 (a) Evaluate 3 – 2 .
5 6
(b) Express 0.06 as a fraction, giving your answer in its lowest terms.
2 1
52 (a) Evaluate 3 + 2 .
4
(b) Evaluate 30 + 31 .
54 Evaluate
55
6 9 1
The three cards above can be rearranged to make three-digit numbers, for example 916.
56 Evaluate
4 2
(a) - ,
7 5
57 (a) Write these lengths in order of size, starting with the shortest�
500 m 5 cm 50 km 500 mm
58 The diagram shows a scale used to measure the water level in a river�
m
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
–0.5
–1.0
June
–1.5
–2.0
–2.5
The table shows the reading, in metres, at the beginning of each month�
(a) The diagram shows the water level at the beginning of June�
(b) Work out the difference between the highest and lowest levels shown in the table�
(c) The August reading was 0�4 m higher than the July reading�
Use
3 13
60 (a) Evaluate 2 4 – 1 .
16
(b) Evaluate 5 + 3 # 2 + 2 (2 - 3) .
3 7
65 It is given that 1n1 .
4 8
(a) Write down a decimal value of n that satisfies this inequality.
1 3
66 (a) Evaluate + .
7 4
+1 .
3 1
69 (a) Evaluate 3
8
1.3 + 2.9
71 (a) Evaluate .
0.2
Answer............................................. [1]
(b) Evaluate2 # .
1 1
4 5
Answer���������������������������������������������� [1]
34
72 Writethesenumbersinorderofsize,startingwiththesmallest.
13 7 5
0.7 0.64
20 12 8
Answer...............,...............,...............,...............,...............[2]
smallest
73 Omarhasapackofnumbercards.
Hepicksthesefivecards.
_2 _4 _2 4 1
(a) Writedownthemodeofthefivenumbers.
Answer���������������������������������������������� [1]
(b) Hetakesanothercardfromthepack.
Answer���������������������������������������������� [1]
(ii) I fthedifferencebetweenthehighestandlowestofthesixnumbersis12,
whatarethetwopossiblenumbershecouldhavepicked?
Answer�������������������� or....................[1]
35
2 5
77 (a) Evaluate - .
3 8
(b) Evaluate 1 13 - 45 .
(a) Find the difference between the maximum and minimum temperatures on 1 March.
(b) The minimum temperature, T °C, on 1 February was 13 degrees lower than the
minimum temperature on 1 March.
Find T.
80 (a) Evaluate . 3 1 -2 3
6 5
(b) Add one pair of brackets to make the statement below true.
2 # 3 + 4 # 5 = 70 [1]
3 1
83 (a) Evaluate - .
5 8
4 1
84 (a) Evaluate - .
5 3