PAINT FAULTS, BITTINESS
INCLUSIONS, EITHER
AIRBORN OR FROM THE
PAINT ITSELF. COULD
BE PARTIALLY CURED
PAINT, OUT OF SHELF
LIFE.
COATING FAULTS BLEEDING
THE SOLVENT FROM
THE TOP COAT
SOFTENS THE UNDER
LYING MATERIAL AND
ALLOWS IT TO PASS
INTO AND THROUGH
THE LAYER, CAUSING
DISCOLOURATION.
BROWN FOR BITUMEN,
YELLOW FOR COAL
TARS.
COATING FAULTS BLISTERING
BLISTERS CAN BE FILLED WITH GAS,LIQUID OR CRYSTALS
COATING FAULTS CHALKING
DEGRADATION OF A
BINDER DUE TO
DISRUPTIVE FACTORS IN
THE ENVIRONMENT
COATING FAULTS CISSING
CAUSED BY
INADEQUATE SURFACE
PREPARATION.
A DIFFERENCE IN
SURFACE ENERGY
CAUSES LOCAL LACK OF
ADHESION.
COATING FAULTS CRACKING
COATING AGE AND
DIFFERENTIAL EXPANSION
COATING FAULTS CRATERING
BOWL SHAPED
DEPRESSIONS. CAUSED BY
ESCAPING SOLVENT OR
GASES. PAINT IS OF TOO
LOW A VISCOSITY TO FLOW
AND FILL THE DEPRESSIONS
COATING FAULTS CURTAINS, SAGS, RUNS AND TEARS
CAUSED BY OVER
APPLICATION. REMOVE
OFFENDING EXCESS
MATERIAL, LIGHTLY ABRADE,
RECOAT.
COATING FAULTS FLAKING
MATERIAL
PROGRESSIVELY GETS
BRITTLE WITH AGE,
CRACKS AND BEGINS
TO DETACH
COATING FAULTS HOLIDAYS
DEFINED AS BEING :- A
VOID, A MISS, OR AN
UNCOATED AREA
COATING FAULTS LIFTING
CAUSED BY SOLVENT STRENGTH AND ALSO LACK OF
OBSERVANCE OF STATED OVERCOATING TIME
COATING FAULTS ORANGE PEEL
SIMILAR APPEARANCE TO A
CITRUS FRUIT SKIN
CAUSED BY PAINT VISCOSITY PROBLEMS OR BY
APPLICATOR TECHNIQUE
COATING FAULTS ROPINESS
BRUSHMARKS
COATING FAULTS WRINKLING AND
RIVELLING
COLOUR MUNSELL AND BS 4800
L= LUMINANCE, CHROMA YELLOW THROUGH GREEN ,BLUE
a= FROM GREEN TO RED PURPLE, RED AND BACK TO YELLOW
b= FROM BLUE TO YELLOW
HEALTH AND SAFETY DRAGER TUBE AND BELLOWS
RUST GRADES
RUST GRADES
BLASTING GRADES A Sa 2.5 and Sa 3
BLASTING GRADES B Sa 1 and Sa 2
BLASTING GRADES B Sa 2.5 and Sa 3
BLASTING GRADES, COMPARISONS
BLASTING GRADES C Sa 1 and Sa 2
BLASTING GRADES C Sa 2.5 and Sa 3
BLASTING GRADES D Sa 1 and Sa 2
BLASTING GRADES D Sa 2.5 and Sa 3
DRY ABRASIVE BLASTING
MEASURING PRESSURE AT THE NOZZLE
HYPODERMIC NEEDLE
GAUGE
INSERT THE NEEDLE
THROUGH THE HOSE WITH
THE NEEDLE TOWARDS
THE NOZZLE, AT AN
ANGLE OF APP.
45 DEGREES
SURFACE PREPARATION
HAND AND POWER TOOL CLEANING B St 2 and St 3
SURFACE PREPARATION
HAND AND POWER TOOL CLEANING C St 2 and St 3
SURFACE PREPARATION
HAND AND POWER TOOL CLEANING D St 2 and St 3
FLAME CLEANING
1, EXPANSION, co-efficient of expansion
2, DEHYDRATION, water evaporated away
3, HEAT PENETRATION, heat conducted into substrate
SURFACE PREPARATION FLAME CLEANING
PAINT TESTING
DENSITY THE DENSITY ( SG ) CUP
PAINT TESTING
HEGMAN GRIND GAUGE
FOR FINENESS OF GRIND, DEGREE OF DISPERSION
PAINT TESTING, VISCOSITY
ROTATIONAL VISCOMETER
WITH ROTOTHINNER
MEASURES DYNAMIC
VISCOSITY. UNITS, POISES
PAINT TESTING. VISCOSITY
KREBS STORMER VISCOMETER
KINEMATIC VISCOSITY
DRIVEN BY A FALLING
WEIGHT, THE HEAVIER
THE WEIGHT THE
FASTER IT ROTATES.
CRITERIA 200 RPM
UNITS STOKE OR POISE
PAINT TESTING FORD FLOW CUP IN ITS
RETORT AND SHOWING THE
FLOW VISCOSITY 4mm DIA HOLE
A FORD FLOW CUP
PAINT TESTING VISCOSITY. FORD FLOW CUP
PAINT FILM MEASUREMENT, WET FILM
ECCENTRIC WHEEL
WET FILM THICKNESS MEASUREMENT
COMB GAUGES
DESTRUCTIVE TEST GAUGES. THE SABERG TEST DRILL
DFT MEASUREMENTS ELECTRONIC GAUGES
ELECTROPHYSIC ELCOMETER
MINI TEST THE EXACTO 456
DRY FILM THICKNESS MEASUREMENT, MAGNETIC.
THE TINSLEY PENCIL
DRY FILM THICKNESS MEASUREMENT, MAGNETIC,
HORSESHOE GAUGE
DRY FILM THICKNESS MEASUREMENT, MAGNETIC,
THE BANANA GAUGE MODEL 111
DRY FILM THICKNESS MEASUREMENTS, MAGNETIC
THE BANANA GAUGE MODEL 211
SCALE MOVES
TO THE CURSER
HEALTH AND SAFETY, COSHH REGULATIONS
ABBREVIATIONS
EH 40, GUIDANCE NOTES, HEALTH AND SAFETY EXECUTIVE
MEL , MAXIMUM EXPOSURE LIMIT
OEL, OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMIT
OES, OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE STANDARD
LEL, LOWER EXPLOSIVE LIMIT
UEL, UPPER EXPLOSIVE LIMIT
RAQ, REQUIRED AIR QUANTITY
DRY FILM THICKNESS MEASUREMENT
COLOUR CODED CALIBRATION SHIMS
PURPLE 25um
BLUE 50um
BROWN 125um
WHITE 250um
YELLOW 500um
nominal values
FLEXIBILITY TEST CONICAL MANDREL
