VIBHU BHASIN,858/22,BTPS102-18
PROGRAM: 30
AIM: - A Program For Multiplication Of Matrices
SOFTWARE USED: - Turbo C (Version 3.0)
FLOWCHART:-0
PROGRAM:-
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
float a[10][10], b[10][10], c[10][10];
int n,m,p,q,i,j,k;
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printf("enter size of A:");
scanf("%d %D",&m,&n);
printf("enter size of B:");
scanf("%d %d",&p, &q);
if(n==p)
printf("enter elements of A:");
for(i=0; i<m; i++)
for(j=0; j<n; j++)
scanf("%f",&a[i][j]);
printf("enter elements of B:");
for(i=0; i<p; i++)
for(j=0; j<q; j++)
scanf("%f",&b[i][j]);
for(i=0; i<m; i++)
for(j=0; j<q; j++)
c[i][j]=0;
for(k=0; k<n; k++)
c[i][j]+=a[i][k]*b[k][j];
printf("product is \n");
for(i=0; i<m; i++)
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VIBHU BHASIN,858/22,BTPS102-18
for(j=0; j<q; j++)
printf("%f",c[i][j]);
printf("\n");
getch();
OUTPUT:-
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VIBHU BHASIN,858/22,BTPS102-18
PROGRAM: 31
AIM: - A Program For Transpose Of A Matrix
SOFTWARE USED: - Turbo C (Version 3.0)
FLOWCHART:
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VIBHU BHASIN,858/22,BTPS102-18
PROGRAM:-
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[10][10],b[10][10];
int i,j,m,n;
clrscr();
printf("enter the rows and coloumns of A:\n");
scanf("%d %d",&m,&n);
printf("enter the elements of matrix:\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
b[i][j]=a[j][i];
printf("transpose is\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++){
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
{
printf("%d ",b[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}
OUTPUT:-
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VIBHU BHASIN,858/22,BTPS102-18
PROGRAM:- 32
AIM:- To Demonstrate The Concept Of Call By Value In Functions
SOFTWARE USED:-Turbo C++(Version 3.0)
FLOWCHART:
PROGRAM:-
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int mul(int x, int y, int z);
void main()
int a,b,c,prod;
printf("enter three numbers:");
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VIBHU BHASIN,858/22,BTPS102-18
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
prod=mul(a,b,c);
printf("product is: %d",prod);
getch();
int mul(int x, int y, int z)
int p;
p=x*y*z;
return(p);
OUTPUT:-
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VIBHU BHASIN,858/22,BTPS102-18
PROGRAM:- 33
AIM:- To Demonstrate The Concept Of Call By Reference In Functions
SOFTWARE USED: Turbo C++(Version 3.0)
FLOWCHART:
PROGRAM:-
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void swap(int *, int *);
void main()
int a=10, b=20;
clrscr();
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VIBHU BHASIN,858/22,BTPS102-18
printf("\n before swapping, a=%d",a);
printf("\n before swapping, b=%d",b);
swap(&a,&b);
printf("\n after swapping, a=%d",a);
printf("\n after swapping, b=%d",b);
getch();
void swap(int *x, int *y)
int temp;
temp=*x;
*x=*y; f
*y=temp;
OUTPUT:-
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VIBHU BHASIN,858/22,BTPS102-18
PROGRAM:-34
AIM:- To Demonstrate The Concept Of Local And Global Variables In Functions
SOFTWARE USED:-Turbo C++(Version 3.0)
FLOWCHART:
PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
//global variable
int a=20;
int sum(int, int);
void main()
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VIBHU BHASIN,858/22,BTPS102-18
//local variables
int a=10, b=20;
int c;
clrscr();
printf("value of a before function call: %d",a);
c=sum(a,b);
printf("value of c= %d",c);
getch();
int sum(int a, int b){
printf("after function call, a= %d\n", a);
printf("after function call, b= %d\n", b);
return a+b;
OUTPUT:-
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VIBHU BHASIN,858/22,BTPS102-18
PROGRAM:-35
AIM:- To Print Factorial Of A Number Using Functions
SOFTWARE USED:-Turbo C++(Version 3.0)
FLOWCHART:
START
Read n
I=1
Fact=1
Is i<=n
Fact=fact*i
Print fact
I=i+1
END
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PROGRAM:-
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int fact(int n);
void main(){
int n, factorial;
clrscr();
printf("enter a no. whose factorial you want:- ");
scanf("%d", &n);
factorial=fact(n);
printf("\n factorial of %d = %d",n,factorial);
getch();
int fact(int n)
int i=1, fact=1;
for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
fact=fact*i;
return (fact);
OUTPUT:-
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VIBHU BHASIN,858/22,BTPS102-18
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VIBHU BHASIN,858/22,BTPS102-18
PROGRAM:-36
AIM:- To Print Fibonacci Series Using Functions
SOFTWARE USED:-Turbo C++(Version 3.0)
FLOWCHART:
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VIBHU BHASIN,858/22,BTPS102-18
PROGRAM:-
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int fib(int i);
void main()
int n,j;
clrscr();
printf("enter number of elements:-");
scanf("%d", &n);
for(j=1; j<=n; j++)
printf("%d", fib(j));
getch();
int fib(int i)
static int p=1, c=1;
int next;
if(i==1||i==2)
return(1);
else
next=p+c;
p=c;
c=next;
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return(next);
OUTPUT:-
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VIBHU BHASIN,858/22,BTPS102-18
PROGRAM:- 37
AIM:- To Calculate Interest Using User-Defined Functions
SOFTWARE USED:-Turbo C++(Version 3.0)
FLOWCHART:-
PROGRAM:-
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
float si(float p, float r, float t);
void main()
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VIBHU BHASIN,858/22,BTPS102-18
float p,r,t,interest;
clrscr();
printf("enter principal amount: ");
scanf("%f",&p);
printf("enter rate of interest: ");
scanf("%f",&r);
printf("enter time period: ");
scanf("%f",&t);
interest=si(p,r,t);
printf("interest = %f",interest);
getch();
float si(float p, float r, float t)
float x;
x=(p*r*t)/100;
return x;
OUTPUT:-
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VIBHU BHASIN,858/22,BTPS102-18
PROGRAM:-38
AIM:- To Print Sum Of N Numbers Using Recursive Functions
SOFTWARE USED:-Turbo C++(Version 3.0)
FLOWCHART:-
PROGRAM:-
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int sum(int);
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void main(){
int n,temp;
clrscr();
printf("till what no. you want the sum: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
temp=sum(n);
printf("value=%d",temp);
getch();
int sum(int n)
int value=0;
if(n==0)
return(value);
else
value= n+(sum(n-1));
return(value);
OUTPUT:-
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VIBHU BHASIN,858/22,BTPS102-18
PROGRAM:-39
AIM:- To Print GCD Of Two Numbers Using Recursive Functions
SOFTWARE USED:-Turbo C++(Version 3.0)
FLOWCHART:-
PROGRAM:-
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int hcf(int, int);
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VIBHU BHASIN,858/22,BTPS102-18
void main()
int n1,n2;
clrscr();
printf("enter two numbers:");
scanf("%d %d",&n1,&n2);
printf("gcd of %d and %d is %d",n1,n2,hcf(n1,n2));
getch();
int hcf(int n1, int n2)
if(n2!=0)
return hcf(n2, n1%n2);
else
return n1;
OUTPUT:-
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PROGRAM:-40
AIM:- To Demonstrate The Concept Of Pointers
SOFTWARE USED:-Turbo C++(Version 3.0)
FLOWCHART:-
START
DECLARE C=22 AND
PC
PRINT VALUE AND
ADDRESS OF C AND
PC
END
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PROGRAM:-
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
int c,*pc;
clrscr();
c=22;
printf("address of c: %p\n", &c);
printf("value of c: %d\n",c);
pc=&c;
printf("address of pointer pc: %p\n",pc);
printf("value of pointer pc: %d\n", *pc);
getch();
OUTPUT:-
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