Unit 3 Trigonometry

Concept of angles
An angle is the rotation of a ray from an initial point to a terminal point. Some commonly used
terms in angles are:
Initial side: the original ray
Terminal side: the final position of the ray after rotation
Vertex: point of rotation
Positive angle: if the direction of rotation is anticlockwise
Negative angle: if the direction of rotation is clockwise.
The angle is represented by the symbol ‘∠’.

Further, angle measurement is the amount of rotation performed by the initial side to get to the
terminal side.
There are several units for measuring angles. The most commonly used units, Degree Measure and
Radian Measure.

Radian Measure
Angle subtended at the centre of th circle is said to be one radian if and only if the the length of
the arc is equal to radius of the circle.
𝜽 = 𝟏 𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒔
𝟑𝟔𝟎° = 𝟐𝝅 𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒔
𝝅 𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒔 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎°
180°
One radian= [approximately 57.3°]
𝜋
𝜋
One degree= 180 [approximately 0.0175 rad]

The Relation between Degree and Radian Measures

It is known that a complete rotation in degrees is 360° OR 1 complete rotation = 2π radians in
radian measure.
2π (radians) = 360° (degrees) or π (radians) = 180° (degrees)
𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝟏𝟖𝟎°
𝟏 𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒏 = 𝒅𝒆𝒈𝒓𝒆𝒆 𝒐𝒓 𝒙 𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒔 = × 𝒙 𝒅𝒆𝒈𝒓𝒆𝒆
𝝅 𝝅
𝝅 𝝅
𝟏 𝒅𝒆𝒈𝒓𝒆𝒆 = 𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒔 𝒐𝒓 𝒙 𝒅𝒆𝒈𝒓𝒆𝒆 = × 𝒙 𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒔
𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝟏𝟖𝟎

Solved Examples:

Ravi kumar R,Lecturer,GPT Bagepalli

1. Convert 30° to radians measure.
𝜋
Solution: 𝑥 𝑑𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒 = 180 × 𝑥 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠
𝜋
30° = 180 × 30 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠
𝜋
30° = 6 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠

2. Convert -108° to radian measure.

𝜋
Solution: 𝑥 𝑑𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒 = 180 × 𝑥 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠
𝜋
−108° = 180 × −108 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠
−3𝜋
−108° = 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠
5

3. Convert 540° to radians measure.

𝜋
Solution: 𝑥 𝑑𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒 = × 𝑥 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠
180
𝜋
540° = 180 × 540 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠
540° = 3𝜋 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠

4. Convert 6 radians to degree measure.

180°
Solution: 𝑥 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠 = × 𝑥 𝑑𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒
𝜋
180°
6 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠 = × 6 𝑑𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒
𝜋
7×180°
6 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠 = × 6 𝑑𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒
22
7
6 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠 = 343 11 𝑑𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒

2𝜋
5. Convert radians to degree measure.
5
180°
Solution: 𝑥 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠 = × 𝑥 𝑑𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒
𝜋
2𝜋 180° 2𝜋
𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠 = × 𝑑𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒
5 𝜋 5
2𝜋
𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠 = 72 𝑑𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒
5

−5𝜋
6. What is the degree measure of the angle ?
6
180°
Solution: 𝑥 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠 = × 𝑥 𝑑𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒
𝜋
2𝜋 180° −5𝜋
𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠 = × 𝑑𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒
5 𝜋 6
2𝜋
𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠 = −150 𝑑𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒
5

Assignment:
1. Convert 60° to radians measure.
2. Convert 120° to radians measure.
Ravi kumar R,Lecturer,GPT Bagepalli
3. Convert 2 radians to degree measure.
𝜋
4. Convert 4 radians to degree measure.
−3𝜋
5. What is the degree measure of the angle ?
2

Signs of Trigonometric ratios in different quadrants (ASTC rule)

T-ratios of negative angle

sin(−𝜃) = −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 cosec(−𝜃) = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃

cos(−𝜃) = +𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 sec(−𝜃) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃
tan(−𝜃) = −𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 cot(−𝜃) = −𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃

Trigonometric ratios of Allied angles (without proof)

Trigonometric ratios of allied angles, when the sum or difference of two angles is either zero or a
multiple of 90°. For example 30° and 60° are allied angles because their sum is 90°.

The angles −𝜃, 90° ± 𝜃, 180° ± 𝜃, 360° ± 𝜃 etc. are angles allied to the angle 𝜃, if 𝜃 is measured in
𝜋
degrees. However, if 𝜃 is measured in radians, then the angles allied to θ are −𝜃, 2 ± 𝜃, 𝜋 ± 𝜃, 2𝜋 ± 𝜃
etc.

Ravi kumar R,Lecturer,GPT Bagepalli

Using trigonometric ratios of allied angles we can find trigonometric ratios of angles of any
magnitude.

Note:
Easy steps to find the allied angle
Step 1
If it’s a t ratio of negative angle change it to positive by using the following table
sin(−𝜃) = −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 cosec(−𝜃) = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃

cos(−𝜃) = +𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 sec(−𝜃) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃

tan(−𝜃) = −𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 cot(−𝜃) = −𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃

Ravi kumar R,Lecturer,GPT Bagepalli

Step 2
Express the given angle as 90 ± 𝜃, 180 ± 𝜃, 270 ± 𝜃 𝑎𝑛𝑑 360 ± 𝜃
Step 3
Check which group it belongs to (we have divided into two groups 1. Odd group( 90 ± 𝜃 𝑎𝑛𝑑 270 ±
𝜃) and 2. Even group (180 ± 𝜃, 360 ± 𝜃)
Step 3
If it belongs to even group T function doesn’t changes
If it belongs to odd group T ratio changes (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 ↔ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃, 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 ↔ 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃, 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 ↔ 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃
Step 4
To assign the sign for the obtained value follow the ASTC rule

Problems on Allied angles (Proving identities):

Evaluate the Following:
1) 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟏𝟓𝟎𝐨
√3
Solution: cos150o = cos(180o − 30𝑜 ) = −cos30o = − 2
√𝟑
∴ 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟏𝟓𝟎𝐨 = − 𝟐

2) 𝐭𝐚𝐧(−𝟏𝟓𝟎𝐨 )
Solution: tan(−150o ) = − tan(150o ) = − tan(180o − 30𝑜 )
1
= −(−tan30o ) = tan30o =
√3
𝟏
∴ 𝐭𝐚𝐧(−𝟏𝟓𝟎𝐨 ) =
√𝟑

3) 𝐬𝐢𝐧(−𝟖𝟒𝟎𝐨 )
Solution: sin(−840o ) = − sin(840o ) = − sin(2 × 360o + 120𝑜 )
= −sin120o −= −sin (180o − 60𝑜 )
√3
= −sin 60𝑜 = − 2
√𝟑
∴ 𝐬𝐢𝐧(−𝟖𝟒𝟎𝐨 ) = − 𝟐

4) 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝟏𝟏𝟒𝟎𝐨 )
Solution: sin(1140o ) = sin(3 × 360o + 60𝑜 )
√3
= sin 60𝑜 =
2
√𝟑
∴ 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝟏𝟏𝟒𝟎𝐨 ) = 𝟐

5) 𝐭𝐚𝐧(−𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟓𝐨 )
Solution: tan(−1125o ) = − tan(3 × 360o + 45𝑜 )
= − tan 45𝑜 = −1
∴ 𝐭𝐭𝐭(−𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭𝐭 ) = −𝟏
Assignments:
1) cos 600o 4) cosec(−660o )
Ravi kumar R,Lecturer,GPT Bagepalli
 2) cosec 750o 5) cot (−240o )
3) sin 300o

𝟓𝝅 𝟓𝝅 𝟏−√𝟑
1. Prove that 𝐬𝐢𝐧 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 =
𝟔 𝟔 𝟐
5𝜋 5𝜋
Solution: Consider LHS = sin + cos = sin 150𝑜 + cos 150𝑜
6 6
= sin(180𝑜 − 30𝑜 ) + cos(180𝑜 − 30𝑜 )
1 √3 1−√3
= sin 30𝑜 − cos 30𝑜 = 2 − = = RHS
2 2

𝝅 𝟓𝝅 𝟐
2. Prove that 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟐 ( 𝟔 ) + 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟐 ( 𝟔 ) = 𝟑
𝜋 𝟏
Solution: Consider tan ( ) = tan30o =
6 √𝟑
5𝜋 𝟏
tan ( 6 ) = tan(150o ) = tan(180o − 30𝑜 ) = −tan30o = −
√𝟑
𝟏 2 𝟏 2 1 1 2
Consider LHS = ( ) + (− ) = 3 + 3 = 3 = RHS
√𝟑 √𝟑

3. Prove that 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝛉 ∙ 𝐜𝐨𝐬 (𝟗𝟎𝒐 − 𝛉) + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝛉 ∙ 𝐬𝐢𝐧 (𝟗𝟎𝒐 − 𝛉) = 𝟏

Solution: Consider LHS = sinθ ∙ cos (90o − θ) + cos θ ∙ sin (90o − θ)
= sinθ ∙ sinθ + cos θ ∙ cos θ
= sin2 θ + cos 2 θ = 1 = RHS

4. Prove that 𝐬𝐞𝐜(𝟏𝟖𝟎𝒐 − 𝐀) ∙ 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜(𝟗𝟎𝒐 + 𝐀) − 𝐜𝐨𝐭 (𝟗𝟎𝒐 + 𝐀) ∙ 𝐭𝐚𝐧 (𝟏𝟖𝟎𝒐 + 𝐀) = −𝟏

Solution: Consider
LHS = sec(1800 − A) ∙ cosec(900 + A) − cot (900 + A) ∙ tan (1800 + A)
= −secA ∙ secA + tanA ∙ tanA = −sec 2 A + tan2 A
= −(sec 2 A − tan2 A) = −1 = 𝑅𝐻𝑆 (∵ 1 + tan2 A = sec 2 A)

5. Prove that 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝟗𝟎𝒐 + 𝛉) + 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝟏𝟖𝟎𝒐 − 𝛉) + 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝟗𝟎𝒐 + 𝛉) + 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝟏𝟖𝟎𝒐 − 𝛉) = 𝟎

Solution: Consider
LHS = cos(90𝑜 + θ) + cos(180𝑜 − θ) + sin(90𝑜 + θ) + sin(180𝑜 − θ)
= −sinθ − cosθ + cosθ + sinθ = 0 = RHS

𝛑 𝟑𝛑
𝐬𝐢𝐧 (−𝛉) 𝐭𝐚𝐧 ( −𝛉)𝐜𝐨𝐬 ( +𝛉)
6. Prove that 𝟐 𝟐
𝟑𝛑 = −𝐭𝐚𝐧𝛉
𝐬𝐢𝐧 (𝛑−𝛉) 𝐜𝐨𝐭 (𝛑−𝛉) 𝐬𝐢𝐧( −𝛉)
𝟐
π 3π
sin (−θ) tan ( −θ) cos ( +θ) (− sin 𝜃 )(cot 𝜃)(sin 𝜃) −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
Solution: Consider LHS = 2 2
3π = (sin 𝜃)(− cot 𝜃)(− cos 𝜃) =
sin (π−θ) cot (π−θ) sin( −θ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
2

Ravi kumar R,Lecturer,GPT Bagepalli

 = −tanθ = 𝑅𝐻𝑆

𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 (𝟑𝟔𝟎𝒐 +𝛉) 𝐜𝐨𝐬 (𝟑𝟔𝟎𝒐 +𝛉)

7. Prove that (𝟏𝟖𝟎𝒐 −𝛉)
× = 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝟐 𝜽
𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝐜𝐨𝐬 (𝟗𝟎𝒐 + 𝛉)
cosec (360𝑜 +θ) cos (360𝑜 +θ) cosec θ cos θ
Solution: Consider LHS = × = × −sin θ
sec (180𝑜 −θ) cos (90𝑜 + θ) − sec θ
1
cos θ cos2 θ
= sin θ
1 × −sin θ = sin2 θ = cot 2 θ = RHS
−
cos θ

𝐬𝐢𝐧 (𝟏𝟖𝟎𝐨 −𝐀) 𝐜𝐨𝐬 (𝟑𝟔𝟎𝐨 −𝐀) 𝐭𝐚𝐧 (𝟏𝟖𝟎𝐨 +𝐀)

8. Prove that =𝟏
𝐜𝐨𝐬 (𝟐𝟕𝟎𝐨 +𝐀) 𝐬𝐢𝐧 (𝟗𝟎𝐨 +𝐀) 𝐜𝐨𝐭 (𝟐𝟕𝟎𝐨 −𝐀)
sin (180o −A) cos (360o −A) tan (180o +A)
Solution: Consider LHS = cos (270o +A) sin (90o +A) cot (270o −A)
(sin A) (cos A) (tan A)
= (sin A) (cos A) (tan A) = 1 = RHS

Assignments:
1) Prove that sin(270o − θ) cosec(180o − θ) = −1
sin(180𝑜 +𝐴) tan(180𝑜 −𝐴)
2) Prove that + =2
cos(90𝑜 +𝐴) cot(90𝑜 +𝐴)
cos (90 −A) sec (−A) tan (180o −A)
o
3) Prove that =1
sec (360o +A) sin (180o +A) cot (90o −A)
sin (π−A) tan (π+A) sin (−A)
4) Prove that π + 3π + π =1
cos ( −A) cot ( +A) cos ( +A)
2 2 2

Model Questions:
04 marks Questions:
1) cos150o
2) tan(−150o )
3) sin(−840o )
4) sin(1140o )
5) tan(−1125o )
6) cos 600o

05 marks Questions:
5𝜋 5𝜋 1−√3
1) Prove that sin + cos =
6 6 2
𝜋 5𝜋 2
2) Prove that tan2 ( 6 ) + tan2 ( 6 ) = 3
3) Prove that sinθ ∙ cos (90𝑜 − θ) + cos θ ∙ sin (90𝑜 − θ) = 1
4) Prove that sec(180𝑜 − A) ∙ cosec(90𝑜 + A) − cot (90𝑜 + A) ∙ tan (180𝑜 + A) = −1
5) Prove that cos(90𝑜 + θ) + cos(180𝑜 − θ) + sin(90𝑜 + θ) + sin(180𝑜 − θ) = 0
π 3π
sin (−θ) tan ( −θ)cos ( +θ)
6) Prove that 2 2
3π = −tanθ
sin (π−θ) cot (π−θ) sin( −θ)
2

Ravi kumar R,Lecturer,GPT Bagepalli

 cosec (360𝑜 +θ) cos (360𝑜 +θ)
7) Prove that × = cot 2 𝜃
sec (180𝑜 −θ) cos (90𝑜 + θ)
sin (180o −A) cos (360o −A) tan (180o +A)
8) Prove that =1
cos (270o +A) sin (90o +A) cot (270o −A)

Problems on Allied angles (Proving identities)

1. Show that 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝒐 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟑𝟑𝟎𝒐 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟒𝟐𝟎𝒐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟑𝟎𝒐 = 𝟏
√3
Solution: Consider sin 120o = sin( 180o − 60o ) = sin 60o = 2
√3
cos 330o = cos( 360o − 30o ) = cos 30o = 2
o o o) o 1
cos 420 = cos( 360 + 60 = cos 60 = 2
1
sin 30o = 2
Now, Consider LHS= sin 120o cos 330o + cos 420o sin 30o
√3 √3 1 1 3 1 4
=(2) ( ) + (2) (2) = 4 + 4 = 4 = 1 = RHS
2

2. Show that 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟔𝟎𝒐 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝒐 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝟒𝟎𝒐 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟑𝟎𝟎𝒐 = 𝟎
1
Solution: Consider cos 60o = 2
1
cos 120o = cos( 180o − 60o ) = −cos 60o = − 2
1
cos 240o = cos( 180o + 60o ) = −cos 60o = − 2
1
cos 300o = cos( 360o − 60o ) = cos 60o = 2
Now, Consider LHS= cos 60o + cos 120o + cos 240o + cos 300o
1 1 1 1
= 2 − 2 − 2 + 2 = 0 = RHS

𝟏
3. Show that 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟕𝟖𝟎𝒐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟒𝟖𝟎𝒐 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝒐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟑𝟑𝟎𝒐 = 𝟐
√3
Solution: Consider sin 780o = sin( 2 × 360o + 60o ) = sin 60o = 2
Sin 480o = sin( 360o + 120o ) = sin 120o
√3
= sin( 180o − 60o ) = sin 60o = 2
1
cos 120o = cos( 180o − 60o ) = −cos 60o = − 2
1
sin 330o = cos( 360o − 30o ) = −sin 30o = − 2
Now, Consider LHS= sin 780o sin 480o − cos 120o sin 330o
√3 √3 −1 −1 3 1 2 1
= ( 2 ) ( 2 ) − ( 2 ) ( 2 ) = 4 − 4 = 4 = 2 = RHS

𝟏−𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟕𝟖𝟎𝒐 𝟏
4. Show that √𝟏+𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟕𝟖𝟎𝒐 =
√𝟑
1
Solution: Consider cos 780o = cos( 2 × 360o + 60o ) = cos 60o = 2

Ravi kumar R,Lecturer,GPT Bagepalli

 1 2−1 1
1−cos 780o 1− 1 1
Now, Consider LHS = √1+cos 780o = √ 2
1 =√ 2
2+1
2
= √ = √3 =
3 = RHS
1+ √3
2 2 2

𝟏𝟑
5. Show that 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟐 (𝟐𝟏𝟎𝒐 ) + 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟐 (𝟑𝟏𝟓𝒐 ) + 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟐 (𝟏𝟐𝟎𝒐 ) = 𝟑
1
Solution: Consider tan 210 = tan ( 180 + 30 ) = tan 30 =
o o o o
√3
o o o o
tan 315 = tan ( 360 − 45 ) = −tan 45 = −1
tan 120o = tan ( 180o −60o ) = −tan 60o = −√3
Now, Consider LHS
1 2 2
tan2 (210𝑜 ) + tan2 (315𝑜 ) + tan2 (120𝑜 ) = ( 3) + (−1)2 + (−√3)
√
1 1+12 13
=3+1+3= = = RHS
3 3

Assignments:
1) Prove that sin 330o cos 390o − sin 510o cos 570o = 0
2) Prove that sin 600o cos 330o + cos 120o sin 150o = −1
−1
3) Prove that sin 420o cos 150o + cos 300o cos 750o = 2
3
4) Prove that sin 120 cos 330 − sin 240 cos 390 =
o o o o
2
5) Prove that cot 675o tan 765o + cot 405o tan 225o = 0
6) Prove that sin 420o cos 390o + cos 300o sin (−330o ) = 1
3
7) Prove that cos 570o sin 150o sin 330o cos 390o = 16
8) Prove that sin 150o + cos 300o − tan 315o + sec 660o = 4
3π
9) Prove that sin + 3 tan 2𝜋 − 4 sec 𝜋 = 3
2
π 3π 5π 7π
10) Prove that sin2 4 + sin2 + sin2 + sin2 =2
4 4 4

Problems on Allied angles (Finding the value of 𝒙)

1. Find the value of 𝐱 : 𝟐𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝟑𝟎𝒐 − 𝟑𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝒐 + 𝟒𝒙𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝒐 − 𝟓𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝟐𝟏𝟎𝒐 = 𝟎
√3
Solution: Consider cos 30o =
2
1
cos 120o = cos( 180o − 60o ) = −cos 60o = − 2
√3
cos 150o = cos( 180o − 30o ) = −cos 30o = − 2
√3
cos 210o = cos( 180o + 30o ) = −cos 30o = −2
Now Consider 2cos 2 30𝑜 − 3cos 2 120𝑜 + 4𝑥cos 2 150𝑜 − 5cos 2 210 = 0 𝑜

2 2 2
√3 1 2 √3 √3
⟹ 2 ( 2 ) − 3 (− 2) + 4𝑥 (− ) − 5 (− ) =0
2 2
3 1 3 3 6 3 15
⟹ 2 (4) − 3 (4) + 4𝑥 (4) − 5 (4) = 0 ⟹ 4 − 4 + 3𝑥 − =0
4

Ravi kumar R,Lecturer,GPT Bagepalli

 6−3−15 12
⟹ 3𝑥 + = 0 ⟹ 3𝑥 − = 0 ⟹ 3𝑥 − 3 = 0
4 4
∴𝒙=𝟏

𝒙 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐𝟑𝟎𝟎𝒐 ×𝐬𝐞𝐜𝟐 𝟐𝟒𝟎𝒐

2. Find the value of 𝒙 : = 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝟐 𝟑𝟏𝟓𝒐 ∙ 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟐 𝟑𝟎𝟎𝒐
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝟐𝟐𝟓𝒐 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜𝟐 𝟐𝟒𝟎𝒐
√3
Solution: Consider sin 300o = sin( 360o − 60o ) = −sin 60o = − 2
sec 240o = sec( 180o + 60o ) = −sec 60o = −2
1
cos 225o = cos( 180o + 45o ) = −cos 45o = − 2
√
o o o) o 2
cosec 240 = cosec( 180 + 60 = −cosec 60 = −
√3
cot 315o = cot ( 360o − 45o ) = −cot 45o = −1
tan 300o = tan ( 360o − 60o ) = −tan 60o = −√3
𝑥 sin2 300𝑜 ×sec2 240𝑜
Now Consider = cot 2 315𝑜 ∙ tan2 300𝑜
cos2 225𝑜 cosec2 240𝑜
2
√3 3
𝑥 (− ) ×(−2) 2 2 𝑥 ( )×4
2
⟹ 1 2 2 2
= (−1)2 ∙ (−√3) ⟹ 4
1 4 = 1 ∙ 3 ⟹ 3𝑥 = 2
(− ) (− ) ×
2 3
√2 √3
𝟐
∴𝒙=𝟑

𝟓𝝅 𝟑𝝅 𝟑𝝅
3. Find the value of 𝒙 : 𝟖𝒙 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟐 ( 𝟒 ) − 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐 ( 𝟒 ) + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 ( 𝟒 ) = 𝟑𝟐
5π
Solution: Consider sec ( 4 ) = sec225o = sec( 180o + 45o ) = −sec 45o = −√2
3π 1
sin ( 4 ) = sin135o = sin( 180o − 45o ) = sin 45o =
√2
3π o o o) o 1
cos ( ) = cos135 = cos( 180 − 45 = cos 45 = −
4 √2
5𝜋 3𝜋 3𝜋
Now Consider 2
8𝑥 sec ( 4 ) − sin ( 4 ) + 2
cos 2 ( 4 ) = 32
2 1 2 1 2
⟹ 8𝑥 (−√2) − ( 2) + (− ) = 32
√ √2
1 1
⟹ 8𝑥 × 2 − 2 + 2 = 32 ⟹ 16𝑥 = 32
∴𝒙=𝟐

Model Questions:
06 marks Questions:
1) Show that sin 120𝑜 cos 330𝑜 + cos 420𝑜 sin 30𝑜 = 1
2) Show that cos 60𝑜 + cos 120𝑜 + cos 240𝑜 + cos 300𝑜 = 0
1
3) Show that sin 780𝑜 sin 480𝑜 − cos 120𝑜 sin 330𝑜 = 2
1−cos 780𝑜 1
4) Show that √1+cos 780𝑜 =
√3
13
5) Show that tan2 (210𝑜 ) + tan2 (315𝑜 ) + tan2 (120𝑜 ) =
3
6) Find the value of x : 2cos 30 − 3cos 120 + 4𝑥cos 150𝑜 − 5cos 2 210𝑜 = 0
2 𝑜 2 𝑜 2

𝑥 sin2 300𝑜 ×sec2 240𝑜

7) Find the value of 𝑥 : = cot 2 315𝑜 ∙ tan2 300𝑜
cos2 225𝑜 cosec2 240𝑜

Ravi kumar R,Lecturer,GPT Bagepalli

 5𝜋 3𝜋 3𝜋
8) Find the value of 𝑥 : 8𝑥 sec 2 ( 4 ) − sin2 ( 4 ) + cos 2 ( 4 ) = 32

Compound Angles:

The Sum or difference of angles like A + B, A − B, A + B − C, etc. is known as compound angles.

The trigonometric ratios of A+B, A-B can be expressed interns of those of A & B. Also it should be
noted that sin(A + B) ≠ sinA + sinB,
cos(A + B) ≠ cosA + cosB, for an example sin(60o + 30o ) ≠ sin60o + sin30o

Compound Angles Formulae:

 Addition Formulae:
 sin(A + B) = sinA cosB + cosA sinB
 cos(A + B) = cosAcosB − sinAsinB
tanA+tanB
 tan(A + B) = 1−tanAtanB

 Subtraction Formulae:
 sin(A − B) = sinA cosB − cosA sinB
 cos(A − B) = cosAcosB + sinAsinB
tanA−tanB
 tan(A − B) = 1+tanAtanB

Standard Problems on Compound angles:

Find the Value of the following functions
𝟏) 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟕𝟓𝐨
Solution: Given sin75o = sin(45o + 30o )
We know that sin(A + B) = sinA cosB + cosA sinB → (1)
Substitute A = 45o , B = 30o in equation (1), then we get,
sin75o = sin(45o + 30o ) = sin45o cos30o + cos45o sin30o
1 √3 1 1
We know that sin45o = , cos 30o = , cos45o = and sin 30o = 2
√2 2 √2
Substituting these values in above equation we get,
1 √3 1 1 √3 1
Sin75o = × + ×2=2 +2
√2 2 √2 √2 √2
√𝟑+𝟏
Hence, 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟕𝟓𝐨 = 𝟐√𝟐

𝟐) 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟕𝟓𝐨
Solution: Given cos75o = cos(45o + 30o )
We know that cos(A + B) = cosA cosB − sinA sinB → (1)
Substitute A = 45o , B = 30o in equation (1), then we get,
Ravi kumar R,Lecturer,GPT Bagepalli
 cos75o = cos(45o + 30o ) = cos45o cos30o − sin45o sin30o
1 √3 1 1
We know that sin45o = , cos 30o = , cos45o = and sin 30o = 2
√2 2 √2
Substituting these values in above equation we get,
1 √3 1 1 √3 1
cos75o = × − ×2=2 −2
√2 2 √ 2 √2 √2
√𝟑−𝟏
Hence, 𝐜𝐨𝐬75 = o
𝟐√𝟐

𝟑) 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟕𝟓𝐨
Solution: Given tan75o = tan(45o + 30o )
tanA+tanB
We know that tan(A + B) = 1−tanAtanB → (1)
Substitute A = 45o , B = 30o in equation (1), then we get,
tan45o +tan30o
tan75o = tan(45o + 30o ) = 1−tan45o tan30o
1
We know that tan45o = 1 and tan 30o =
√3
Substituting these values in above equation we get,
1 √3+1
1+
o √3 √3
tan75 = 1 = √3−1
1−1×
√3 √3
√𝟑+𝟏
Hence, 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟕𝟓o = 𝐨𝐫 (𝟐 + √𝟑)
√𝟑−𝟏

4) 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟏𝟓𝐨
Solution: Given sin15o = sin(45o − 30o )
We know that sin(A − B) = sinA cosB − cosA sinB → (1)
Substitute A = 45o , B = 30o in equation (1), then we get,
sin15o = sin(45o − 30o ) = sin45o cos30o − cos45o sin30o
1 √3 1 1
We know that sin45o = , cos 30o = , cos45o = and sin 30o = 2
√2 2 √2
Substituting these values in above equation we get,
1 √3 1 1 √3 1
Sin15o = × − ×2=2 −2
√2 2 √ 2 √2 √2
√𝟑−𝟏
Hence, 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟏𝟓 = 𝐨
𝟐√𝟐
5) 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟏𝟓𝐨
Solution: Given cos15o = cos(45o − 30o )
We know that cos(A − B) = cosA cosB + sinA sinB → (1)
Substitute A = 45o , B = 30o in equation (1), then we get,
cos15o = cos(45o − 30o ) = cos45o cos30o + sin45o sin30o
1 √3 1 1
We know that sin45o = , cos 30o = , cos45o = and sin 30o = 2
√2 2 √2
Substituting these values in above equation we get,
1 √3 1 1 √3 1
cos15o = × + ×2=2 +2
√2 2 √2 √2 √2
√𝟑+𝟏
Hence, 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟏𝟓𝐨 = 𝟐√𝟐

Ravi kumar R,Lecturer,GPT Bagepalli

 𝟔) 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟏𝟓𝐨
Solution: Given tan15o = tan(45o − 30o )
tanA−tanB
We know that tan(A − B) = 1+tanA tanB → (1)
Substitute A = 45o , B = 30o in equation (1), then we get,
tan45o −tan30o
tan15o = tan(45o − 30o ) = 1+tan45o tan30o
1
We know that tan45o = 1 and tan 30o =
√3
Substituting these values in above equation we get,
1 √3−1
1−
tan15o = √3
1 = √3
√3+1
1+1×
√3 √3
√𝟑−𝟏
Hence, 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟏𝟓𝐨 = 𝐨𝐫 (𝟐 − √𝟑)
√𝟑+𝟏

Simple Problems on Compound angles Formulae:

𝟏+𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐀
1) Prove that 𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝟒𝟓𝐨 + 𝐀) = 𝟏−𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐀
tanA+tanB
Solution: We know that tan(A + B) = 1−tanAtanB → (1)
tan45o +tanA
Consider LHS= tan(45o + A) = 1−tan45o tanA (By using equation 1)
1+tanA
= 1−1 ×tanA (∵ tan45o = 1)
1+tanA
= 1−tanA = RHS

𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐀+𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐀
2) Prove that 𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝟒𝟓𝐨 + 𝐀) = 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐀−𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐀
tanA+tanB
Solution: We know that tan(A + B) = 1−tanAtanB → (1)
tan45o +tanA
Consider LHS= tan(45o + A) = 1−tan45o tanA (By using equation 1)
1+tanA
= 1−1 ×tanA (∵ tan45o = 1)
sinA
1+tanA 1+ sinA
cosA
= 1−tanA = sinA (∵ tanA = cosA)
1−
cosA
cosA+sinA
cosA cosA+sinA
= cosA−sinA = cosA−sinA = RHS
cosA

𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟔𝟗𝐨 +𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟔𝟔𝐨
3) Show that 𝟏−𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟔𝟗𝐨 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟔𝟔𝐨 = −𝟏
tan69o +tan66o
Solution: Consider LHS= 1−tan69o tan66o
tanA+tanB
We know that tan(A + B) = 1−tanAtanB
tan69o +tan66o
∴ = tan(69o + 66o ) = tan135
1−tan69o tan66o
= tan(180 − 45o ) = −tan45o = −1 = RHS(∵ tan45o = 1)

𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟏𝟕𝐨 +𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟏𝟕𝐨
4) Prove that 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟏𝟕𝐨 −𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟏𝟕𝐨 = 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟔𝟐
Ravi kumar R,Lecturer,GPT Bagepalli
 cos17o +sin17o
Solution: Consider LHS= cos17o −sin17o
Divide both Numerator & Denominator by cos17o , we get
cos17o sin17o
+
cos17o cos17o 1+tan17o
= cos17o sin17o = 1−tan17o
−
cos17o cos17o
= tan(45o + 17o ) = tan62 = RHS
1+tanA
(By using tan(45o + A) = 1−tanA formulae)

5) Prove that 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝐀 + 𝐁)𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝐀 − 𝐁) = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝐀 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐 𝐁

Solution: Consider LHS = cos(A + B)cos(A − B)
= [cosAcosB − sinAsinB][cosAcosB + sinAsinB]
(By using compound angle formulae)
= cos 2 Acos 2 B − sin2 Asin2 B (∵ (a + b)(a − b) = a2 − b2 )
= cos 2 A(1 − sin2 B) − (1 − cos 2 A)sin2 B
(∵ sin2 A + cos 2 A = 1)
= cos 2 A − cos 2 Asin2 B − sin2 B + cos 2 Asin2 B
= cos 2 A − sin2 B = RHS

𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝐀 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝐀
6) 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 − = 𝐬𝐞𝐜𝐀
𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐀 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝐀
sin 2A cos 2A
Solution: Consider LHS = −
sinA cos A
sin 2Acos A−cos2AsinA sin(2A−A)
Taking LCM, we get, = =
sinAcosA sinAcosA
(By using sin (A-B) formula)
sin A 1
= sinAcosA = cosA = secA = RHS

𝟓 𝟑
7) 𝐈𝐟 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐀 = 𝟏𝟑 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐁 = 𝟓 , 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐀 & 𝐵 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑢𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠,
𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝐀 + 𝐁)
5 3
Solution: Given sinA = & 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 =
13 5
25 169−25 144 12
∴ cosA = √1 − sin2 A = √1 − 169 = √ = √169 = 13
169

9 25−9 16 4
& 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 = √1 − sin2 B = √1 − 25 = √ = √25 = 5
25

We know that sin(A + B) = sinA cosB + cosA sinB

5 4 12 3
⟹ sin(A + B) = 13 × + 13 ×
5 5
20 36 56
⟹ sin(A + B) = 65 + 65 = 65

Assignment Problems:
1 1
1) If sinA = and sinB = , where A and B are acute angles find the value of sin(A + B)
√10 √5
3 5
2) If cosA = 5 , and cosB = 13 , where A and B are acute angles find the value of sin(A + B)
3 12
3) If sinA = 5 and cosB = 13 , where A and B are acute angles, find the value of cos(A − B)
Ravi kumar R,Lecturer,GPT Bagepalli
 4 5
4) If sinA = 5 and sinB = 13 , where A and B are acute angles, find the value of sec(A − B)

Model Questions:
04 marks Questions:
1+tanA
1) Prove that tan(45o + A) = 1−tanA
1−tanA
2) Prove that tan(45o − A) = 1+tanA
tan69o +tan66o
3) Show that 1−tan69o tan66o = −1
sin 2A cos 2A
4) Prove that − = secA
sinA cos A

05 marks Questions:
cosA+sinA
1) Prove that tan(45o + A) = cosA−sinA
cos17o +sin17o
2) Prove that cos17o −sin17o = tan62
3) Prove that cos(A + B)cos(A − B) = cos 2 A − sin2 B
5 3
4) If sinA = 13 and sinB = 5 , where A & 𝐵 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑢𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒𝑠,
find the value of sin(A + B)

06 marks Questions:
Find the Value of the following
1) sin75o
2) cos75o
3) tan75o
4) sin15o
5) cos15o
6) tan15o

Ravi kumar R,Lecturer,GPT Bagepalli

 3.7 Trigonometric Multiple angles
If A is an angle then the angles of the form 2A, 3A, 4A etc are called multiple angles of A .

1.𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐𝑨 = 𝟐𝒔𝒊𝒏𝑨𝒄𝒐𝒔𝑨

𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑓: 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟
𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴 + 𝐵) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵
𝑝𝑢𝑡𝐵 = 𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴 + 𝐴) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐴 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑑𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡.
𝟐 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑨
[Link] that 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟐 𝑨 = 𝟏+𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝑨 .
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑓: 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟
𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐴 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐴 =
1
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐴 = 𝐵𝑦𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔1 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐴 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐴
𝐵𝑦𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑛𝐷𝑅
2
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴)
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴
2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐴 =
1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴
2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐴 =
1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴
𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑑𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡.
[Link] that 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐 𝑨 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝑨 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝑨 .
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑓:
Consider
𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 + 𝐵) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵
𝑝𝑢𝑡𝐵 = 𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 + 𝐴) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴.

[Link] that 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐 𝑨 = 𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝑨 − 𝟏.

Proof: consider
𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 + 𝐵) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵
𝑝𝑢𝑡𝐵 = 𝐴
Ravi kumar R,Lecturer,GPT Bagepalli
 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 + 𝐴) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴.
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 − (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴)
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 − 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 − 1
𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑑𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡.
[Link] that 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐 𝑨 = 𝟏 − 𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨.
𝟐

Proof: consider
𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 + 𝐵) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵
𝑝𝑢𝑡𝐵 = 𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 + 𝐴) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 .
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 1 − 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴
𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑑𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡.
𝟏−𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝑨
[Link] that 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐 𝑨 = 𝟏+𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝑨 .
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑓: 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 =
1
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 =
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴)
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴)
1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 =
1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴
𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑑𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑙𝑡.
𝟐 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝑨
7.𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒗𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝟐 𝑨 = 𝟏−𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝑨 .

𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑓: 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎

𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐵
𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝐴 + 𝐵) =
1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐵
𝑃𝑢𝑡𝐵 = 𝐴
𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴
𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝐴 + 𝐴) =
1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴
2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴
𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 𝐴 =
1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴
𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑖𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑑.

Ravi kumar R,Lecturer,GPT Bagepalli

 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴 + 𝐵) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵
+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐴 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
[Link] that 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟑 𝑨 = 𝟑 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝑨 − 𝟒 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟑 𝑨 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 1 − 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑓: 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝐴 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(2𝐴 + 𝐴)
𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝐴 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝐴 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 × 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 + (1 − 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝐴 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 − 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝐴 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 (1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 − 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝐴 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 − 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 − 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝐴 = 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 − 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝐴
𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑖𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑑
[Link] that 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴 = 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴 − 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 .
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑓: 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟
𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝐴 + 𝐴)
𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴 = (2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 − 1) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 − 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 × 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 − 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 × 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 − 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴)
𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 − 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 + 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴 = 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴 − 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑖𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑑
3𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴−tan3 𝐴
10.𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝐴 = 1−3 tan2 𝐴
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑓:
𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟
𝑡𝑎𝑛 3 𝐴 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛(2𝐴 + 𝐴)
𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 𝐴 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴
𝑡𝑎𝑛 3 𝐴 =
1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 𝐴 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴
2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴
+ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 𝐴
𝑡𝑎𝑛 3 𝐴 = 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴
1 − (1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴
2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴+𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴(1−𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 𝐴)
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 𝐴
𝑡𝑎𝑛 3 𝐴 = 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 𝐴−2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 𝐴
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 𝐴
2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛 3 𝐴
𝑡𝑎𝑛 3 𝐴 =
1 − 3 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴
3 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛3 𝐴
𝑡𝑎𝑛 3 𝐴 =
1 − 3 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴
𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑖𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑑

Ravi kumar R,Lecturer,GPT Bagepalli

 3.8 Problems on multiple Angle by using the Formulae

[Link] that (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 )2 = 1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝜃.

Solution: 𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 )2

𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇(𝑎 + 𝑏)2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 + 2𝑎𝑏
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 + 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃
𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 = 1&2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝜃
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝜃 = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆

2.𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 )2 = 1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝜃.

Solution: 𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 )2

𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇(𝑎 − 𝑏)2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 − 2𝑎𝑏
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 − 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃
𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 = 1&2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝜃
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝜃 = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆

1−𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴
[Link] that = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴.
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴

1−𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴
Solution: 𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴
𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴
1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 𝐴 = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆

1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴
[Link] that = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴.
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴

1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴
Solution: 𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴
𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴
1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴
2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴 = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐴

1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴
[Link] that √1−𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝐴.

Ravi kumar R,Lecturer,GPT Bagepalli

 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴
Solution: 𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = √1−𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴
𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴
1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴
2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = √ 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 = √𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝐴 = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆

1−𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴
[Link] that √1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴.

1−𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴
Solution: 𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = √1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴
𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴
1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = √ = √𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴 = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆
2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴

𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝐴
[Link] that = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴.
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴

𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝐴
Solution: 𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴
𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐴 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 =
2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴 = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆

𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝐴
[Link] that = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝐴.
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝐴
Solution: 𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴
𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐴 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝐴 = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴

1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴
[Link] that = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝐴.
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝐴

1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴
Solution: 𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝐴
𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐴 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴
2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝐴 = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴
Ravi kumar R,Lecturer,GPT Bagepalli
 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴
[Link] that = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴.
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝐴

1−𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴
Solution: 𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝐴
𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐴 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴 = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴

[Link] that 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃

Solution: 𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝜃

𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = (𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 )2 − (𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃)2

𝑊𝐾𝑇 𝑎2 − 𝑏2 = (𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎 − 𝑏)
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = (𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃)(𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 )
𝑊𝐾𝑇 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 = 1& 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = (1)(𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆

𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝐴
[Link] that − =2
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴

𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝐴
Solution: 𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = −
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔𝐿𝐶𝑀
𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴−𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴 − 𝐵) 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎
𝑠𝑖𝑛(3𝐴−𝐴) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝐴 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 2 = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆

𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴
[Link] that − = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴

𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴
Solution: 𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = −
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔𝐿𝐶𝑀
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴−𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴 − 𝐵) 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎
𝑠𝑖𝑛(2𝐴−𝐴) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 1
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴 = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆

Ravi kumar R,Lecturer,GPT Bagepalli

 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝐴
[Link] that − = −2
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴

𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝐴
Solution: 𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = −
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴
𝑡𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔𝐿𝐶𝑀
𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴−𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
−(𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴−𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴)
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴 − 𝐵) 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎
− 𝑠𝑖𝑛(3𝐴−𝐴) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝐴 −2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 =
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = −2 = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆
OR
𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = −
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴
𝑊𝐾𝑇 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴 = 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴 − 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 & 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝐴 = 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 − 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝐴
4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴 − 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 − 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = −
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴(4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴−3) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴(3−4 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐴)
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = −
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 − 3 − (3 − 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴)
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 − 3 − 3 + 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴
= 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 + 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 − 6
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 4(𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴) − 6
= 4(1) − 6 = −2 = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆

𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴−𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝐴

[Link] that + = 3.
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴

𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴−𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝐴

Solution: 𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = +
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴
𝑊𝐾𝑇 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴 = 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴 − 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 & 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝐴 = 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 − 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴−(4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴−3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝐴+3 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴−4 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = +
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴−4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴+3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝐴+3 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴−4 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = +
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴
−3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴+3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴−3 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = +
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴(−3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴+3) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴(3−3 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐴)
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = +
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = −3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 + 3 + 3 − 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴
2

𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 6 − 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 − 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 6 − 3(𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴)
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 6 − 3(1) = 6 − 3 = 3 = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆

𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝐴−𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝐴

[Link] that − = −1
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴

Ravi kumar R,Lecturer,GPT Bagepalli

 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝐴−𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝐴
Solution: 𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = −
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴
𝑊𝐾𝑇 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴 = 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴 − 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 & 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝐴 = 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 − 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴+(4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴−3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴) 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴−4 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝐴−𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = −
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 (5 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 − 3) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 (3 − 5 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴)
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = −
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 5 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 − 3 − (3 − 5 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴)
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 5 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 − 3 − 3 + 5 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 5(𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴) − 6
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 5(1) − 6 = −1
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝐴
[Link] that = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴.
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴+𝑆𝑖𝑛2𝐴

1−𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝐴
Solution: 𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴+𝑆𝑖𝑛2𝐴
𝑊𝐾𝑇1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴
1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐴 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐴+2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴+2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴(𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴)
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 =
2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴(𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴)
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴 = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆

1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝐴
[Link] that 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴+𝑆𝑖𝑛2𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝐴.

1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝐴
Solution: 𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴+𝑆𝑖𝑛2𝐴
𝑊𝐾𝑇 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴
1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐴 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴+2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐴+2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴(𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴)
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴(𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴)
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝐴 = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴

𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝐴
[Link] that = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴.
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴

𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝐴
Solution: 𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
𝑊𝐾𝑇1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐴 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴+2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴

Ravi kumar R,Lecturer,GPT Bagepalli

 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴(1+2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴)
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴(2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴+1)
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴 = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆

𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴−𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴

[Link] that + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴−𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐴 = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴.
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴+𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐴

𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴−𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴

Solution: + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴−𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐴 = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴.
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴+𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐴

(𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴−𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴)2+(𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴)2

𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴)(𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴−𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴)
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 − 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 + 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴
2 2
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 =
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴
1+1 2
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = = = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴

𝑐𝑜𝑡 3𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥
[Link] that 𝑐𝑜𝑡 3𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥
= −2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥.
Solution:
𝑐𝑜𝑡 3 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 =
𝑐𝑜𝑡 3 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥

𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
+ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
− 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥

𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥

𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥−𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥

𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥

𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
= −(𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥)
𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥

𝑠𝑖𝑛(3𝑥 + 𝑥 )
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 =
− 𝑠𝑖𝑛(3𝑥 − 𝑥 )
𝑠𝑖𝑛 4 𝑥
=−
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 (2𝑥 )
=−
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
=−
𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥
= −2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆

22. Prove that 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝜃 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑒 𝑐2𝜃.

Ravi kumar R,Lecturer,GPT Bagepalli

Solution: 𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝜃 sin 2  2 sin  cos 
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝜃+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 = sin 2
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃  sin  cos  
2

1 1 2
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝜃
= = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑒 𝑐2𝜃 = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝜃
2
23. Prove that 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝐴 = 1 − 8 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 + 8 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴.
2 4

Solution: 𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (2𝐴)

𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2 𝐴 − 1
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 2(𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴)2 − 1
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 2(2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 − 1)2 − 1
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 2((2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴)2 + (1)2 − 2 × 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 × 1) − 1
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 2(4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝐴 + 1 − 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴) − 1
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 8 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝐴 + 2 − 8 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 − 1
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 1 − 8 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 + 8 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝐴 = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆

Ravi kumar R,Lecturer,GPT Bagepalli

 3.9 Transformation formulae

Transformation of sum or difference into product

𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
1. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐶 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐷 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
2 2
𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
2. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐶 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐷 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( )
2 2
𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
3. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐶 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐷 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
2 2
𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
4. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐶 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐷 = −2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( )
2 2

Problems :

1. Express 𝑠𝑖𝑛 5 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝑥in the product form.

Solution:
𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇
𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐶 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐷 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
2 2
5𝑥 + 3𝑥 5𝑥 − 3𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛 5 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝑥 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
2 2
8𝑥 2𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛 5 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝑥 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 4 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
2 2
2. Express 𝑠𝑖𝑛 9 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥in the product form.
Solution:
𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇
𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐶 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐷 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
2 2
9𝑥 + 2𝑥 9𝑥 − 2𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛 9 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
2 2
11𝑥 7𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛 5 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝑥 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
2 2

3. Express 𝑠𝑖𝑛 1 1𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 5 𝑥in the product form.

Solution:

Ravi kumar R,Lecturer,GPT Bagepalli

 𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇
𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐶 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐷 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( )
2 2
11𝑥 + 5𝑥 11𝑥 − 5𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛 1 1𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 5 𝑥 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( )
2 2
16𝑥 6𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛 1 1𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 5 𝑥 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 8 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝑥
2 2

4. Prove that 𝑐𝑜𝑠 1 3𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 7 𝑥 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 1 0𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥.

Solution:
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 1 3𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 7 𝑥
𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐶 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐷 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
2 2
13𝑥+7𝑥 13𝑥−7𝑥
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
2 2
20𝑥 6𝑥
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 2 )
2
= 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 1 0𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆

5. Prove that 𝑐𝑜𝑠 1 3𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 7 𝑥 = −2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 1 0𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝑥.

Solution:
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 1 3𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 7 𝑥
𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐶 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐷 = −2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( )
2 2
13𝑥+7𝑥 13𝑥−7𝑥
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = −2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( )
2 2
20𝑥 6𝑥
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = −2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( )
2 2
= −2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 1 0𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝑥 = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆

7. Prove that 𝑠𝑖𝑛 4 70 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 7 70 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 1 70 .

Solution:
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 4 70 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 7 70
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 4 70 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(90 − 130 )
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 4 70 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 1 30 ∵ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(90 − 𝜃) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃
𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐶 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐷 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
2 2
470 + 130 470 − 130
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
2 2
600 340
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
2 2
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 00 𝑐𝑜𝑠 1 70
Ravi kumar R,Lecturer,GPT Bagepalli
 1
=2× × 𝑐𝑜𝑠 1 70
2
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 1 70 = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆

8. Prove that 𝑐𝑜𝑠 8 00 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 00 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 00 = 0.

Solution:
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 8 00 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 00 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 00
𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐶 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐷 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
2 2
800 + 400 800 − 400
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 00
2 2
1200 400
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 00
2 2
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 00 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 00 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 00
1
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 2 × × 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 00 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 00
2
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 0 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 00 = 0 = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆
0

9. Prove that 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠( 1200 − 𝐴) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠( 1200 + 𝐴) = 0.

Solution:
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠( 1200 − 𝐴) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠( 1200 + 𝐴)
𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐶 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐷 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
2 2
1200 − 𝐴 + 1200 + 𝐴 1200 − 𝐴 − (1200 + 𝐴)
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 + 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
2 2
2400 −2𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 + 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
2 2
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 + 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 1 200 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 (∵ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(−𝜃) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃)
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 + 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠(180 − 600 ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 + 2 × − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 00 × 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
1
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 − 2 × × 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
2
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 = 0 = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆

𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵 𝐴+𝐵

10. Prove that 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 ( )
2
Solution:
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵
𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐶 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐷 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
2 2
𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐶 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐷 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
2 2

Ravi kumar R,Lecturer,GPT Bagepalli

 𝐴+𝐵 𝐴−𝐵 𝐴+𝐵
2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
2 2 2
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝐴+𝐵 𝐴−𝐵
= 𝐴+𝐵
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( )
2 2 2
𝐴+𝐵
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 ( ) = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆
2

𝑠𝑖𝑛 7𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝐴
11. Prove that = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 5 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛 7𝐴−𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝐴
Solution:
𝑠𝑖𝑛 7𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝐴
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 =
𝑠𝑖𝑛 7𝐴−𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝐴
𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐶 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐷 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
2 2
𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐶 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐷 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( )
2 2
7𝐴+3𝐴 7𝐴−3𝐴
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠( )
2 2
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 7𝐴+3𝐴 7𝐴−3𝐴
2 𝑐𝑜𝑠( ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛( )
2 2
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 5 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴
=
2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝐴
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛 5 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴 = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆

𝑠𝑖𝑛 560 −𝑠𝑖𝑛 440

12. Prove that 𝑐𝑜𝑠 560 +𝑐𝑜𝑠 440 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 8 40 .
Solution:
𝑠𝑖𝑛 560 −𝑠𝑖𝑛 440
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 560 +𝑐𝑜𝑠 440
𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐶 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐷 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( )
2 2
𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐶 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐷 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
2 2
560 +440 560 −440
2 𝑐𝑜𝑠( ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛( )
2 2
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 0
56 +44 0 0
56 −44 0
2 𝑐𝑜𝑠( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠( )
2 2

2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 00 𝑠𝑖𝑛 60
=
2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 00 𝑐𝑜𝑠 60
𝑠𝑖𝑛 60
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 =
𝑐𝑜𝑠 60
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛 60
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛(90 − 840 )
= 𝑐𝑜𝑡 8 40 = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆

𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛 6𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛 11𝑥

16. Prove that = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 6 𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 6𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 11𝑥
Solution:
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛 6𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛 11𝑥
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 6𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 11𝑥

Ravi kumar R,Lecturer,GPT Bagepalli

 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 1 1𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 6 𝑥
=
(𝑐𝑜𝑠 1 1𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 𝑥
𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐶 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐷 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
2 2
𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐶 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐷 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
2 2
11𝑥+𝑥 11𝑥−𝑥
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠( )
2 2
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 11𝑥+𝑥 11𝑥−𝑥
2 𝑐𝑜𝑠( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠( )
2 2
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 6 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 6 𝑥
=
2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛 6𝑥(𝑐𝑜𝑠 5𝑥+1)
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6𝑥(𝑐𝑜𝑠 5𝑥+1)
𝑠𝑖𝑛 6 𝑥
=
𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 𝑥
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛 6 𝑥 = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆

𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛 5𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛 7𝑥

17. Prove that 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 5𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 7𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 4 𝑥
Solution:
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛 5𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛 7𝑥
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 5𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 7𝑥
(𝑠𝑖𝑛 7 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 ) + (𝑠𝑖𝑛 5 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝑥 )
=
(𝑐𝑜𝑠 7 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 ) + (𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 )
𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐶 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐷 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
2 2
𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐶 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐷 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
2 2
7𝑥+𝑥 7𝑥−𝑥 5𝑥+3𝑥 5𝑥−3𝑥
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠( )+2 𝑠𝑖𝑛( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠( )
2 2 2 2
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 7𝑥+𝑥 7𝑥−𝑥 5𝑥+3𝑥 5𝑥−3𝑥
2 𝑐𝑜𝑠( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠( )+2 𝑐𝑜𝑠( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠( )
2 2 2 2
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 4 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 + 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 4 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 =
2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 + 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 4𝑥(𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥)
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4𝑥(𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥)
𝑠𝑖𝑛 4 𝑥
= = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 4 𝑥 = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆
𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥

𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠 4𝑥

18. Prove that = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛 4𝑥
Solution:
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠 3𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠 4𝑥
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛 3+𝑠𝑖𝑛 4𝑥
(𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 ) + (𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 )
=
(𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 ) + (𝑠𝑖𝑛 4 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥 )
𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐶 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐷 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( )
2 2
𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐶 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐷 = −2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( )
2 2

Ravi kumar R,Lecturer,GPT Bagepalli

 𝑥+3𝑥 𝑥−3𝑥 2𝑥+4𝑥 2𝑥−4𝑥
−2 𝑠𝑖𝑛( ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛( )−2 𝑠𝑖𝑛( ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛( )
2 2 2 2
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 3𝑥+𝑥 3𝑥−𝑥 4𝑥+2𝑥 4𝑥−2𝑥
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠( )+2 𝑠𝑖𝑛( ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠( )
2 2 2 2
−2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛(−𝑥)−2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛(−𝑥)
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥+2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥

2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥+2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥

𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥+2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥

2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥(𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥

𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥(𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆

3.10 Transformation formulae

Transformation of product into sum or difference
1
1. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵 = 2 [𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴 + 𝐵) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴 − 𝐵)]
1
2. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵 = 2 [𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴 + 𝐵) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴 − 𝐵)]
1
3. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵 = 2 [𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 + 𝐵) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 − 𝐵)]
1
4. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵 = 2 [𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 − 𝐵) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 + 𝐵)]

Problems

[Link] 𝑠𝑖𝑛 5 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥into sum or difference.

Solution:
1
𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵 = 2 [𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴 + 𝐵) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴 − 𝐵)]
1
𝑠𝑖𝑛 5 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 = 2 [𝑠𝑖𝑛(5𝑥 + 3𝑥 ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛(5𝑥 − 3𝑥 )]
1
𝑠𝑖𝑛 5 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 = 2 [𝑠𝑖𝑛 8 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥 ]

[Link] 𝑐𝑜𝑠 8 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥into sum or difference.

Solution:
1
𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵 = 2 [𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴 + 𝐵) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴 − 𝐵)]
1
𝑐𝑜𝑠 8 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥 = 2 [𝑠𝑖𝑛(8𝑥 + 2𝑥 ) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛(8𝑥 − 2𝑥 )]
1
𝑐𝑜𝑠 8 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑥 = 2 [𝑠𝑖𝑛 1 0𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 6 𝑥 ]

[Link] 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 8 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 𝑥into sum or difference.

Solution:
𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 + 𝐵) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 − 𝐵)
2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 8 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(8𝑥 + 6𝑥 ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(8𝑥 − 6𝑥 )
2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 8 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 1 4𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥

[Link] 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛 8 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 5 𝑥into sum or difference.

Solution:
Ravi kumar R,Lecturer,GPT Bagepalli
 𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 − 𝐵) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 + 𝐵)
4 𝑠𝑖𝑛 8 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 5 𝑥 = 2(2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 8 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 5 𝑥 )
= 2{𝑐𝑜𝑠(8𝑥 − 5𝑥 ) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(8𝑥 + 5𝑥 )}
= 2{𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 1 4𝑥}

[Link] 𝑠𝑖𝑛 1 250 𝑠𝑖𝑛 5 50 into sum or difference.

Solution:
𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 − 𝐵) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 + 𝐵)
1
𝑠𝑖𝑛 1 250 𝑠𝑖𝑛 5 50 = [𝑐𝑜𝑠(1250 − 550 ) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(1250 + 550 )]
2
1 0 0
= [𝑐𝑜𝑠 7 0 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 1 80 ]
2
1
= [𝑐𝑜𝑠 7 00 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(90 + 900 )]
2
1
= [𝑐𝑜𝑠 7 00 −× − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 9 00 ]
2
1
= [𝑐𝑜𝑠 7 00 + 1]
2

1
[Link] that 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 00 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 00 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 00 𝑐𝑜𝑠 8 00 = 16.
Solution:
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 00 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 00 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 00 𝑐𝑜𝑠 8 00
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 00 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 00 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 00 ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 8 00
1 1
𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵 = [𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 + 𝐵) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 − 𝐵)]& 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 00 =
2 2
1 1
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = × [𝑐𝑜𝑠(400 + 200 ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(400 − 200 )] 𝑐𝑜𝑠 8 00
2 2
1
= (𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 00 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 00 ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 8 00
4
1 1
= ( + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 00 ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 8 00
4 2
1 1
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 8 00 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 8 00 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 00
8 4
1 1 1
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠(180 − 1000 ) + × [𝑐𝑜𝑠(800 + 200 ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(800 − 200 )]
8 4 2
1 1
= × − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 1 000 + (𝑐𝑜𝑠 1 000 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 00 )
8 8
1 1 1
= − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 1 000 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 1 000 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 00
8 8 8
1 1 1
= × = = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆
8 2 16

1
[Link] that 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 00 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 00 𝑐𝑜𝑠 8 00 = 8.
Solution:

Ravi kumar R,Lecturer,GPT Bagepalli

 𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 00 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 00 𝑐𝑜𝑠 8 00
= (𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 00 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 00 ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 8 00
1
𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵 = [𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 + 𝐵) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 − 𝐵)]
2
1
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = [𝑐𝑜𝑠(400 + 200 ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(400 − 200 )] 𝑐𝑜𝑠 8 00
2
1
= (𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 00 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 00 ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 8 00
2
1 1
= ( + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 00 ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 8 00
2 2
1 1
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 8 00 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 8 00 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 00
4 2
1 1 1
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠(180 − 1000 ) + × [𝑐𝑜𝑠(800 + 200 ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(800 − 200 )]
4 2 2
1 1
= × − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 1 000 + (𝑐𝑜𝑠 1 000 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 00 )
4 4
1 1 1
= − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 1 000 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 1 000 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 00
4 4 4
1 1 1
= × = = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆
4 2 8

√3
[Link] that 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 00 𝑠𝑖𝑛 4 00 𝑠𝑖𝑛 8 00 = .
8
Solution:
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 00 𝑠𝑖𝑛 4 00 𝑠𝑖𝑛 8 00
= (𝑠𝑖𝑛 4 00 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 00 ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 8 00
1
𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵 = [𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 − 𝐵) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 + 𝐵)]
2
1
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 2 [𝑐𝑜𝑠(40 − 20 ) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(400 + 200 )] 𝑠𝑖𝑛 8 00
0 0

1
= [𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 00 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 00 ] 𝑠𝑖𝑛 8 00
2
1 1
= (𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 00 − ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 8 00
2 2
1 1
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛 8 00 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 00 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 8 00
2 4
1
𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵 = [𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴 + 𝐵) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴 − 𝐵)]
2
1 1 1
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 2 × 2 [𝑠𝑖𝑛(80 + 20 ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛(800 − 200 )] − 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛(180 − 1000 )
0 0

1 1
= (𝑠𝑖𝑛 1 000 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 6 00 ) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 1 000
4 4
1 1 1
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛 1 000 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 6 00 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 1 000
4 4 4
1
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 6 00
4
1 √3
= ×
4 2

Ravi kumar R,Lecturer,GPT Bagepalli

 √3
= = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆
8

3
[Link] that 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 00 𝑠𝑖𝑛 4 00 𝑠𝑖𝑛 6 00 𝑠𝑖𝑛 8 00 = 16.
Solution:

𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 00 𝑠𝑖𝑛 4 00 𝑠𝑖𝑛 6 00 𝑠𝑖𝑛 8 00

= 𝑠𝑖𝑛 6 00 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 4 00 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 00 ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 8 00
1 √3
𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵 = [𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 − 𝐵) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 + 𝐵)]& 𝑠𝑖𝑛 6 00 =
2 2
√3 1
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = × [𝑐𝑜𝑠(400 − 200 ) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(400 + 200 )] 𝑠𝑖𝑛 8 00
2 2
√3
= [𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 00 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 00 ] 𝑠𝑖𝑛 8 00
4
√3 1
= (𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 00 − ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 8 00
4 2
√3 √3
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛 8 00 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 00 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 8 00
4 8
1
𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵 = [𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴 + 𝐵) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴 − 𝐵)]
2
√3 1 √3
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = × 2 [𝑠𝑖𝑛(800 + 200 ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛(800 − 200 )] − 𝑠𝑖𝑛(180 − 1000 )
4 8
√3 √3
= (𝑠𝑖𝑛 1 000 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 6 00 ) − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 1 000
8 8
√3 √3 √3
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛 1 000 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 6 00 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 1 000
8 8 8
√3
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 6 00
8
√3 √3
= ×
8 2
3
= = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆
16

1
[Link] that 𝑠𝑖𝑛 1 00 𝑠𝑖𝑛 5 00 𝑠𝑖𝑛 7 00 = .
8
Solution:
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 1 00 𝑠𝑖𝑛 5 00 𝑠𝑖𝑛 7 00
= (𝑠𝑖𝑛 5 00 𝑠𝑖𝑛 1 00 ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 7 00
1
𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐵 = [𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 − 𝐵) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 + 𝐵)]
2
1
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 2 [𝑐𝑜𝑠(50 − 10 ) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(500 + 100 )] 𝑠𝑖𝑛 7 00
0 0

1
= 2 [𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 00 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 00 ] 𝑠𝑖𝑛 7 00

Ravi kumar R,Lecturer,GPT Bagepalli

 1 1
= (𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 00 − ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 7 00
2 2
1 1
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛 7 00 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 00 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 7 00
2 4
1
𝑊. 𝐾. 𝑇 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐵 = 2 [𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴 + 𝐵) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴 − 𝐵)]
1 1 1
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = × [𝑠𝑖𝑛(700 + 400 ) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛(700 − 400 )] − 𝑠𝑖𝑛(180 − 1100 )
2 2 4
1 0 0 1 0
= 4 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 1 10 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 0 ) − 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛 1 10
1 1 1
= 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛 1 100 + 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 00 − 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛 1 100
1
𝐿. 𝐻. 𝑆 = 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 00
1 1 1
= × = = 𝑅. 𝐻. 𝑆
4 2 8

Ravi kumar R,Lecturer,GPT Bagepalli