Hello
Hello
DAY
1
WHAT TO DO: Answer the following questions below with your own knowledge.
1. As a customer, what is your top priority when dining at a restaurant or fast-food chain, other than the quality of the food?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
In this learning kit, we will learn to identify different kinds of kitchen tools and its procedure of sanitation.
Cleaning and sanitizing procedures must be part of the standard operating procedures that make up your food safety program.
Improperly cleaned and sanitized surfaces allow harmful microorganisms to be transferred from one food to another. Every owner or
manager of a commercial food establishment bears the responsibility of protecting the health of his/her patrons and employees against
infectious diseases that may be caused by lack of adequate sanitation in the kitchen where the food is prepared.
Sanitation rules and regulations must be strictly enforced and every kitchen manager must implement and observe the highest standard
of cleanliness and sanitation of the kitchen premises; the kitchen tools, utensils, and equipment; the kitchen employees; and the fresh
quality of ingredients as well as the handling of these ingredients.
The following are list of cooking materials, kitchen utensils and equipment that are commonly found in the kitchen.
COOKING MATERIALS
A. ALUMINUM is mostly used in the kitchen and most
popular because it is lightweight, attractive and less C. GLASS is used for salad making and desert but not
expensive. It requires care to keep it shiny and clean. practical for top or surface cooking. Great care is
Aluminum turns dark when used with alkalis, such as needed to ensure for long shell life.
potatoes, beets, carrots and other vegetables while
acid vegetables like tomatoes will brighten it. D. CAST IRON is durable but must be kept oiled to
avoid rusting. Salad oil with no salt and shortening
B. STAINLESS STEEL is the most popular material can be rubbed inside and out and dried
used for tools and equipment, but it is more
expensive. It is easier to clean and shine and will not E. TEFLON is a special coating applied inside
wear out easily. Stainless steel utensils maybe bought aluminum or steel pots and pans. It prevents food
in many gauges, from light to heavy. from sticking to the pan. It is easier to wash and clean.
Cooking Equipment
1. PRIMARY COOKING EQUIPMENT - includes
ranges, ovens, steam kettles, broilers, griddles, fryers
and steam cookers, electronic and microwave ovens molders, blenders, peelers, corers, toasters, waffle
(generally used in heating partially finished, cooked food, irons, egg cookers, coffee makers, food warmers and
and defrosting frozen foods). coolers, racks, sinks, refrigerators, freezers, pots,
pans, and utensils.
2. AUXILIARY COOKING EQUIPMENT – consists
of mixers, slicers, cutters, grinders, choppers,
DAY
2
CLEANING EQUIPMENT SUPPLIES, MATERIALS, AND CLEANING CHEMICALS
The kitchen premise requires a thorough cleaning and sanitation is killing germs and bacteria through the use of sanitizing chemicals
such as disinfectants or by hot water or steam as used in dishwashing and laundry. The following are some of the cleaning equipment,
supplies and materials, and cleansing chemicals with their proper use and maintenance.
DAY
3
TASK 1. IDENTIFY ME?
WHAT TO DO: Identify whether each tool or equipment is categorized under Primary or Auxiliary. Discuss the functions of each
tool or equipment, explaining why it is classified as either Primary or Auxiliary.
DAY
4
In your own words, describe why it is important to sanitize or clean kitchen tools and equipment, particularly in food businesses. Your
explanation should be consists of 3-5 sentences.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CONNECT ME!
WHAT TO DO: Identify the cleaning equipment, supplies, and chemicals being referred to the given following uses.
Choose your answer from the list in the box and write it before the sentence.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reference/s:
1. Basbas, L. D. (2018). Learning and Living in the 21st Century (Cookery) Worktext in Technology and Livelihood Education. Rex Book Store, Manila,
Philippines.
Q1, LK2
Saint John School Written Work:
of San Juan, San Ildefonso, Bulacan, Inc.
_______________
TLE 9 Performance Task:
Lesson: Cleaning and Sanitizing Kitchen Premises
_______________
Quarter 1, Week 2 Date: July 22 – 26, 2024
Name: Section:
Cleaning your kitchen’s working premises regularly is important to keep it look its best and make it free from germs and bacteria that
usually accumulate in the kitchen area during food preparations. Several surfaces around the kitchen such as walls, floors, shelves, and
other surfaces must always be cleaned and sanitized safely using the proper materials to reduce health hazards. One of the biggest
considerations after the kitchen itself is the tools and equipment that are included in the processing of goods in kitchen.
Below are the general guides in the cleanliness and sanitation of the kitchen and the procedures in washing dishes, cooking utensils,
glassware and flatware that will maintain one’s place nicer to work on.
4. Vermin and rodents should be eliminated from the kitchen premises. The term vermin refer to insects such as flies,
mosquitoes, and cockroaches, and pests like rats and mice. Vermin destroy food and carry infections that are harmful to humans.
Flies are known to spread diseases by traveling from filth to food. Food should be stored in rodent-proof and insect-proof
containers. Foundations of buildings should be made tight. Holes in walls and partitions should be closed with rat-proof
materials. Garbage should be stored in covered metals containers to prevent leaks. Windows and doors should be installed with
screens. Insect sprays, flypaper, and other precautionary measures can be used to eliminate flies, but the best safety measure is
absolute cleanliness, inside and outside food service area. Many food services establishments regularly employ the services of
qualified professional exterminators to eliminate vermin.
5. Disposal of garbage and rubbish should be done daily. Observe proper segregation of biodegradable and non-biodegradable
wastes. Wastes from dishwashing operation are usually dropped into a receptacle placed under the soiled dish table. Kitchen’s
food preparation area also produces considerable amount of wastes. These wastes will be later on placed in a vermin and
rodent-free garbage room for collection. This room is installed with screens, and floor that are free from crack or openings.
6. Adequate employee supervision as well as a program of educating employee on sanitation should be maintained. This is
to make employees become aware of the significance of sanitation practices and execute these practices as part of their daily
routine.
DAY
2
Procedure in Washing Dishes, Cooking Utensils, Glassware, and Flatware
1. Scraping and removal of leftover food and waste from solid dishes. Wastes should be put through an opening an opening in
the soiled dish table leading to a garbage receptacle underneath or into a garbage disposal unit.
2. Pre-rinsing the dishes in lukewarm or cold water to remove food particles or dirt that otherwise may “bake” on during
the washing process.
3. Washing in clean water at 140F or higher at least 2 minutes. This treatment will sanitize the dishes, which may then be
removed and allowed to dry in the air.
NOTE: Temperature and time given in general use. They may vary with the method of washing (for example, automatic
dishwashers use water at 190F and higher and require a shorter rinsing cycle). In any event, the local health authorities should
be consulted to make sure that the method of washing complies with the prevailing sanitary regulations differ fairly in
various localities.
4. Soaking, which often may come first, is also employed in washing pots and pans, silverware, or dishes with heavy food
coatings or grease. The foregoing steps in good dishwashing practice can be taken by the smallest food service as well as the
largest. Washing dishes by hand in a three-compartment sink will do the job just as well as an expensive dishwashing machine
if baskets are available for immersing the dishes in hot water. A hose with spray nozzle should also be provided for pre-rinsing.
a. Washing Cooking Utensils -The conventional manual techniques necessitate reaching down into the sink through a layer
of grease to scour burnt food from pots and pans and to scoop out handfuls of leftovers from the sink drain.
- The pots and pans are rinsed then scraped all over using a detergent solution and a scouring pad to remove further
remaining grease and soil. It is then rinsed thoroughly, then allowed to drain and dry before storing. The use of hot water
for rinsing removes grease easily.
b. Washing Glassware - Glassware touch lips, that is why it is necessary that they must be thoroughly cleaned and sanitized
to prevent the spread of infectious diseases or cross contamination. This can be achieved through manual washing
methods or by using a machine with hot rinsing water. Lipstick stains, however, entails, to be removed by brushing the
brims of the glassware.
- Special glass washers have been devised in which the glasses are placed upside down in a holder that subjects both the
inside and outside of each glass to brushes revolving in hot water to which a detergent has been added. The glasses are
then immersed in a rinse tank containing bactericide solution. A cold-water glass washer is also available in the market
which uses iodoform bactericides.
- Detergents also contain oxygenating elements that are said to remove stains from plasticware without damaging its
finish. However, when chlorine rinses are used in plasticware, the glossy finish is eventually removed.
c. Storage of Clean Dishes and Utensils - It is not merely enough to be assured that dishes and utensils have been properly
washed and sterilized. They should be stored in clean shelves and protected against dust, vermin, and other
contaminations. The use of portable, self-leveling devices, in which the dishes are placed immediately after washing and
drying, is preferably used. By this means, the dishes are full protected against contaminations and can be wheeled to the
serving area. This also eliminates further handling. If desired, these devices can be equipped with heating or refrigerating
elements.
DAY
3
TASK 1: CORRECT ALIGNMENT!
WHAT TO DO: Organize each garbage whether it is a NON-BIODEGRADABLE or BIODEGRADABLE. Write your answers from
the box in the line provided.
NON-BIODEGRADABLE BIODEGRADABLE
1. _______________________ 1. _________________________
2. _______________________ 2. _________________________
3. _______________________ 3. _________________________
4. _______________________ 4. _________________________
5. _______________________ 5. _________________________
TASK 2: GIVE ME FIVE! - Give five (5) example of each category below.
CATEGORY EXAMPLE
1. 4.
2.Cleaning agents or chemicals seen at 2. 5.
your house. 3.
1. 4.
3.Equipment or tool at your house for 2. 5.
cleaning. 3.
1. 4.
4.Insects roaming around your house. 2. 5.
3.
1. 4.
5.Utensils that you usually used in 2. 5.
eating. 3.
DAY
4
In your own words, explain within 3-5 sentences the importance of having a general guideline in cleanliness and sanitation of
the kitchen. Write your answer at the back of this page.
IDENTIFICATION:
WHAT TO DO: Given the statements below, identify what is being described. Write your answer in the line provided.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reference/s:
1. Basbas, L. D. (2018). Learning and Living in the 21st Century (Cookery) Worktext in Technology and Livelihood Education. Rex Book Store, Manila, Philippines.
Q1, LK3
Saint John School Written Work:
of San Juan, San Ildefonso, Bulacan, Inc.
_______________
TLE 9 Performance Task:
Lesson: Performing Mise en Place
_______________
Quarter 1, Week 3 Date: July 29 – 31, 2024
Name: Section:
Mis en place is a French word basically talks about the “establishment” in culinary. It is the process wherein all of the
procedures are followed. In every meal, the head chef or cook is following different types of process to introduce their appetizer and
one key they are using is through mis en place.
Appetizers are assortment of delicacies, served in small or bite-sized portions. It also includes beverages taken before a meal
or main course of a meal to stimulate one’s appetite and technically, mis en place is really needed in presenting this because of its
great help in entertaining the customers from its look to its taste.
DAY
2
OTHER TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT USED IN PREPARING APPETIZERS
1. Measuring spoons – are used for measuring dry and liquid ingredients in small quantity.
2. Measuring cups – is used to measure dry ingredients. They come in various sizes and volumes.
3. Glass measuring cup – container which is usually transparent. It is smooth in the inside with the graduation mark on the outside
to read. This is used for measuring liquid ingredients like water and oil.
4. Mixing bowls – these containers have smooth, rounded interior surfaces with no creases to retain some mixture.
5. Mixing spoon – is used for mixing ingredients. It is made of wood in different sizes and different length of the handle.
6. Paring knife- is used to remove the skin covering of fruit and vegetables.
7. Fork is used to combine ingredients.
8. Container of different sizes and shapes.
Why do you think mis en place is important in each food business? Write your answers in 3-5 sentences.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
DRAW IT!
WHAT TO DO: Draw at least 2 slicer tool and a serving tool that you are usually seeing in your kitchen. 5 points each.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Reference/s:
1. Basbas, L. D. (2018). Learning and Living in the 21st Century (Cookery) Worktext in Technology and Livelihood Education. Rex Book Store, Manila, Philippines.