Kitchen Cleaning & Sanitizing Guide
Kitchen Cleaning & Sanitizing Guide
DAILY LESSON
TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION-
LOG Teacher Learning Area
COOKERY
Teaching Dates and Time Quarter FIRST (Week 1)
B. Performance Standards The learners independently maintain clean kitchen tools, equipment and premises.
C. Learning Competencies LESSON 1: CLEANING AND SANITIZING KITCHEN TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
D. Sub tasking (if needed) At the end of this session, the learners At the end of this session, the At the end of this session, the learners are able to;
are able to; learners are able to; a. Apply the correct sequence in washing dishes by hands.
a. Familiarize on the topic for this a. identify the chemical to be b. Clean kitchen tools and equipment in accordance with prescribed
quarter. utilized in cleaning and standard,
b. Determines each student's sanitizing kitchen tools and
c. Familiarize in the different storage area for each kitchen tools and
equipment.
knowledge of and proficiency in equipment.
b. practice safety measures in
the subject matter. using chemicals for
cleaning and
c. independently read the
manufacturer’s instructions
in each label.
Write the LC code for each TLE_HECK9-12KP-Ia-1
II. CONTENT Pre-Test Types of Cleaning Agents Cleaning of Kitchen Tools and Equipment Proper Dishwashing by
(Subject Matter) Overview of the lesson Hands
III. Learning Resources
A. References N/A
1. Teacher’s Guide Pages N/A
2. Curriculum Guide K to 12 Basic Education JHS TLE and SHS Technical-Vocational Track Home Economics- Cookery page 8
3. Learner’s Materials Pages Cookery 9-10 Most Essential Learning Competencies page 414
Cookery 9 Quarter 1-Module 1 SLM DepEd-Manila pages 1-33
4. Textbook Pages N/A
5. Additional Materials from Learning N/A
Resources (LR) Portal)
B. Other Learning Resources Pencil and Pen Visuals from Laptop and TV, pictures, actual tools, chalk, eraser, masking tape, speaker
IV. PROCEDURES
A. Review Previous Lessons `Conduct a recap of the previous discussion.
C. Presenting examples /instances of N/A Power point Presentation Power point Presentation
the new lessons (show pics, videos, ppt)
D. Discussing new concepts and The teacher will give a short The teacher will give an introduction to the topic.
practicing new skills #1. (Pre- orientation about what to expect in this
Discussion Activity) lesson and quarter.
E. Discussing new concepts & Types of Cleaning Agents Cleaning of Kitchen Tools and Equipment Proper Dishwashing by
practicing and concern to new skills #2 PRE-TEST Hands
(Provide a printed copy) 1. Detergents. These are
cleaning agents, solvents or Step 1: Scrape/Pre-wash- Put the dishes on the sink. Scrape off the leftover
Cleaning and Sanitizing any substance used to clean food and large food particles from the dishes and throw them into the trash
can for garbage disposal, leaving behind some residue for dishwashing.
and break up dirt, soil and
Cleaning is the process of Step 2: Wash- By using cleaning implement such as sponges, brushes
removing all visible dirt grease on surfaces of steel wool and dishwashing detergent. Wash dishes in order; glassware,
which include food, soil, tableware, kitchen surfaces, flatware, plates, bowls, pots and pan.
chemical residues and allergens. and equipment, fabrics, Step 3: Rinse using running water. Wash dishes in order; glassware,
clothes, wood , plastic and flatware, plates, bowls, pots and pan.
The right cleaning agent must metals Example: soap, soap Step 4: Sanitize
be selected because not all powders, cleaners, liquid Step 5: Air-Dry
cleaning agents can be used on
detergents.
food- contact surfaces. Cleaning of Kitchen Tools and Equipment
2. Solvent Cleaners are
A food-contact surface is the commonly referred to as Stoves
surface of equipment or utensil degreasers These products Before cleaning the stove, make sure that it is cool, to avoid
that food normally comes into are alkaline based and are burn while cleaning. Using abrasive, clean it thoroughly, and
contact.) formulated to remove grease wash the surface of the stove. You can use emery paper if it
is necessary.
Sanitizing is done to reduce on surfaces of tools and Remove all bars and rack of the stove, then immersed it in hot
the number of microorganisms to equipment, where grease has water with detergent. Scrub the top of the stove using non-
safe level. It is usually burned on. Examples of abrasive brush to remove food from around the burners, knobs
performed after cleaning. , and dials.
degreasers are vinegar, lemon
Sanitizing i s done u s i n g heat, Wipe clean with damp cloth.
radiation, or chemicals juice, cornstarch , borax ,
Tackle stubborn dirt with scraper
baking soda and castile soap.
Wipe dry with a fresh clean cloth.
[Link] are fine plastic mesh Rinse the sponge well between wipes. Use cleaner with a scrub
pads, nylon coated, sponges, fine pad or use a good degreaser product to remove any residue left.
brass wool, rotten –stone and
Refer to the manual for directions in cleaning inner stove parts
whiting to rub and scrub the heavy
Storerooms and Cupboards
dirt. However these materials must
be handled with care to prevent
Cupboards can get grease and dirt.
scratching certain types of materials
Clean it by removing everything from the cupboard.
like plastic or stainless steel.
4. Acid Cleaners are used Dry the surfaces with a microfiber cloth. Sort out the things
removed and discard or disposed items no longer needed
occasionally to remove mineral
deposits and other soils on kitchen Suggested Storage Area for the Following Kitchen Tools and
floors , as well as rust on the sink Equipment
areas and [Link]. phosphoric acid, Glassware- Store glassware in a cupboard to prevent dust from
nitric acid ,muriatic acid coming in.
Acid is the most powerful type of Flatware- If you have organizer trays, use ready –made utensils
cleaning agent because it is poisonous holders and stack them on top of one another. If you only have
and corrosive . It should be used with vertical storage containers, store silverware upright.
caution and handled correctly to avoid
accident. Plates and Saucers- Everyday dishes should be put on a lower shelves
or easy to reach places. You can store it on an open shelve to make it
Here is the list of approved easier to grab. Plates and saucers for special occasion should be
Chemical Sanitizers placed on a higher shelves or cabinet for storing purposes.
1. Chlorine, as a bleaching
agent, is used in industry Kitchen equipment- Frequently used equipment may be placed at the
and in household cleaning cleaned surface of lower shelves in your cabinets. Less used
products. It is water soluble. equipment may be placed at the upper part of the cabinet. Before
It is used to disinfect water storing kitchen equipment, clean and disinfect storage areas and shelves first to
and part of the sanitation ensure a safe location
process for industrial waste.
2. Iodine is an over-the-counter
type of chemical sanitizer that is
used to disinfect skin and treat
infection.
3. Quaternary Ammonium is
used as disinfectant
chemicals to disinfect
sprays and wipes for the
purpose of killing germs. It
is antibacterial type
chemical sanitizer.
G. Finding Practical Applications of Is it possible to clean the kitchen Why is it important to read carefully Why do we need to follow the proper sequence in washing dishes?
concepts and skills in daily living
tools and equipment without the manufacturer’s label?
(application)
sanitizing it? Why or Why not?
H. Making Generalizations & The teacher will summarize the topic and ask the learners questions that related to the topic.
Abstractions about the lessons
I. Evaluating Learning Let’s check your papers! Determine if Identification
(assessment/test) the class got 80% in the evaluation. Directions: Identify the following
terms.
______1.These are cleaning agents,
solvents or any substance used to
clean and break up dirt, soil and
grease on surfaces of tableware,
kitchen surfaces, and equipment,
fabrics, clothes, wood , plastic and
metals.
______2. These products are alkaline
based and are formulated to remove
grease on surfaces of tools and
equipment, where grease has burned
on.
______3. These are fine plastic mesh
pads, nylon coated, sponges, fine
brass wool, rotten stone and whiting
to rub and scrub the heavy dirt.
______4. These are used occasionally
to remove mineral deposits and other
soils on kitchen floors , as well as
rust on the sink areas and soils.
______5. Solvent Cleaners are
commonly referred to as
__________.
Answers
1. Detergents
2. Solvent cleaners
3. Abrasives
4. Acid Cleaners
5. Degreasers
J. Additional activities for application Directions: Search for the Search! Home-work!
or remediation (assignment/homework) Different Types of Cleaning Directions: Search raw Directions: Video yourself doing the kitchen activity at home. You can
Agents, their descriptions and ingredients in preparing choose between the following;
examples for each type. cleaning agents. Write your a. Washing dishes
answer in your TLE Notebook. b. Cleaning the cupboard
c. Sanitizing tools and equipment
Answers:
1. W
2. D
3. M
4. W
5. D
C. Presenting examples /instances of Power point presentation.
the new lessons (show pics, videos, ppt)
D. Discussing new concepts and The teacher will give an introduction to the topic.
practicing new skills #1. (Pre-
Discussion Activity)
E. Discussing new concepts & Areas in the Kitchen that Need to be Cleaned Introduction Safety and First Aid Procedures
practicing and concern to new skills #2
1. Floor – is the bottom surface of a room or vehicle. It may be stone, A well-planned The kitchen is a place where you can
bamboo, wood, vinyl, tile or other materials that can support the cleaning schedule allows you express your culinary creativity.
expected load. to finish work systematically. It's also a place where you can be
2. Sink is a bowl-shaped plumbing fixture used for washing hands, It gives you the feeling of seriously hurt, if you're not careful.
dishwashing and other purposes. It also known by other names satisfaction, when you get There are various ways by which you
including sinker, washbowl, hand basin and wash basin. things done. You become can prevent accidents at home. There is
3. Kitchen stove is simply called a stove or a cooker. It is a kitchen more organized in performing also first aid treatment for a particular
appliance designed for cooking food. It relies on the application of your daily task. Hence, you accident that you can practice at home,
direct heat for the cooking process. save time, energy and when someone meets an accident.
4. Garbage area is an area where you dispose of your garbage bin or resources when you plan task
trash. It can be placed outside your kitchen, or it can also be built-in at home. Safety and health
garbage. security are also your
5. Storage area- is an area where you put all the utensils, tools, priority, when you prepare
equipment, kitchen appliances and cookware. and follow schedule. In case
6. Wall – is a structure that defines an area, carries a load; provides you have unexpected visitors,
security, shelter, or soundproofing. It can be a brick wall, stone you are always ready to
accommodate them, because
wall, wood wall or bamboo.
your house is well
7. Pantry- is an area for food storage. It is a space of good supply, maintained, clean and
such as canned goods, beverage, sometimes dishes and other food sanitized.
supplies.
Schedule of Cleaning the
Cleaning the Kitchen Area Hygienically Kitchen based on
Enterprise Procedures
The kitchen is one of the most popular rooms in a house, so it's
important to keep this room clean and safe for friends and family. The
best way to keep your kitchen clean is to make a habit of cleaning up as
you work, and taking care of a few chores each day so that messes don't
pile up.
Hygiene - Hygiene in the kitchen includes washing vegetables and fruits
to remove harmful bacteria and germs from the surface of the foods. If
you usually obtain bargain food from the “a truck back” or regularly eat
at establishments that are not licensed, you could be courting trouble.
1. Put all of the dirty dishes in the dishwasher. Fill the sink with hot
soapy water and put the dishes that must be washed by hand.
2. Wipe off countertops and tables with hot soapy water.
3. Sweep the floor and shake throw rugs if needed.
4. Wash the dishes that have been soaked.
5. Wipe down the faucets and dry with a towel.
6. Put out a clean dishcloth and towel.
7. Take out the trash.
F. Developing Mastery (Leads to Name and Fix! Cleaning Schedule Role Play
Formative Assessment) (activity after Directions: Look at the different parts of the kitchen in the picture.
the lesson) Arrange the jumbled letters on the right side that correspond to the items Directions: Make your daily, Directions: Form a group with 5-6 members.
shown in the picture. Write your answer on space provided for each weekly and monthly schedule Each group will act the different accidents in
number. for cleaning. the kitchen and they will show how to treat it
in a short role play. They will the scene via
draw lot and they will act it in prompt to.
G. Finding Practical Applications of Why it should be need to hygienically aware in the kitchen? Is schedule for cleaning Why is it important to have a basic knowledge
concepts and skills in daily living important? Why? about first aid?
(application)
H. Making Generalizations &
Abstractions about the lessons The teacher will summarize the topic and ask the learners questions that related to the topic.
II. Evaluating Learning Do the Sequence! Multiple Choice Rubric
(assessment/test)
Directions: Arrange the following steps in cleaning the kitchen. Write what Directions: Read and Directions: The role play will be rated based
number it should be first. analyze the given statements. on the rubric.
Classify the given tasks
_____1. Wash the dishes that have been soaked. whether it is for daily,
_____2. Take out the trash. weekly or monthly task.
_____3. Put all of the dirty dishes in the dishwasher. Write the letter of the correct
_____4. Wipe off countertops and tables with hot soapy water. answer on the space provided
_____5. Sweep the floor and shake throw rugs if needed. for each number.
_____6. Wipe down the faucets and dry with a towel.
____7. Put out a clean dishcloth and towel. a. Daily
b. Weekly
Answers: c. Monthly
1. 4 __1. Clean and store all
2. 7 dishes, pots, pans and
3. 1 utensils after each meal and
4. 2 snack.
5. 3 __2. Remove and clean drain
6. 5 covers.
7. 6 __3. Wash dish cloths
__4. Clean and sanitize all
work counters after use.
__5. Clean pantries, shelves
and food canisters
__6. Remove and clean drain
covers.
__7. Clean tray, window
and surrounding area after
each use.
__8. Clean all freezers and
refrigerators, interior and
exterior
___9. Sweep floors after
meals and mop
__10. Remove and clean
drain covers.
Answers:
1. A 6. C
2. C 7. A
3. A 8. B
4. A 9. A
5. B 10. C
J. Additional activities for application Directions: Search what are the cleaning agents in sanitizing kitchen Directions: Answer the following Directions: Prepare for you First Long Quiz
or remediation (assignment/homework) premises safely. Write your answer in your TLE Notebook. questions. Write your answers on
your TLE Notebook.
[Link]
VI. Reflection
A. No. of learners who earned 80% in
the evaluation
B. No. of learners who requires
additional acts for remediation who
scored below 80%
C. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of
learners who caught up with the lessons
D. No. of learners who continue to
require remediation
E. Which of my teaching strategies
worked well? Why did this work?
F. What difficulties did I encounter
which my principal/supervisor can help
me solve?
G. What innovations or localized
materials did I used/discover which I
wish to share with other teachers?
D. Sub tasking (if needed) At the end of the session, students should At the end of this lesson, the learners are able to; At the end of this lesson, the learners are
be able to attain at least 80% mastery a. Define Mise’ En Place able to;
from the graded recitation/activity. b. Identify the different tools, and equipment needed in preparing a. Familiarized on the history of
appetizers. appetizer; and
c. Value the importance of choosing the correct tools and equipment in b. Value the importance of knowing the
preparing appetizers. history of appetizer.
[Link]
A. Review Previous Lessons Conduct a recap of the previous discussion.
B. Establishing purpose for the Lesson HAVE A SHORT REVIEW NAME THAT THING! Video Watching!
(Motivation) Directions: Name the following tools and equipment that will show on the
screen.
Kitchen Equipment
1. Kitchen Stove, often called simply a stove or a cooker, is a kitchen
appliance designed for the purpose of cooking food.
2. Oven- It is a thermally insulated item used for heating, baking, or drying
food.
3. Refrigerator- It is colloquially called as “fridge”, a large, cold storage
equipment, which helps us reduce the rate of food spoilage.
F. Developing Mastery (Leads to Directions: Tell whether the pictures that being show is
Formative Assessment) (activity after TOOL or EQUIPMENT.
the lesson) CHECKING OF PAPERS Directions: Arrange the following event
based in the history of appetizer. Write
number one (1) if it happens first and so
on.
G. Finding Practical Applications of RECORDING OF SCORE Why is it important to choose the correct tools and equipment in preparing Why is it important to familiarized in the
concepts and skills in daily living appetizers? history of appetizers?
(application)
H. Making Generalizations & The teacher will summarize the topic and ask the learners questions that related to the topic.
Abstractions about the lessons
III. Evaluating Learning DETERMINE IF THE CLASS GOT MULTIPLE CHOICE MULTIPLE CHOICE
(assessment/test) 80% IN THE EVALUATION. Directions: Read the questions carefully. Choose the letter of the correct Directions: Choose the best answer for the
PREPARE FOR REMEDIAL IF IT’S answer and write it on the space provided before the number. Write your following questions. Write your answers in
BELOW 80%. answer in ¼ sheet of paper. ¼ sheet of paper.
______1. Mikayla wants to prepare a mashed, sweet potato for her daughter.
Which of the following tools should she use?
A. Grater C. French Knife
B. Spatula D. Potato masher
______2. Yannah needs to reheat the leftover food last night. Which
equipment is she going to use?
A. Bread toaster C. Microwave oven
B. Baking oven D. Steam oven
_____3. It refers to a French culinary term which means “to set in place” or
“to put everything in the right place”.
A. Au Gratin C. Nouvelle Cuisine
B. Mise-en-place D. Mise-en-vast
_____4. Aldrin organizes a thanksgiving party for his daughter’s graduation.
He notices that there are a lot of left over food on the table. Which is the best
storing equipment to use?
A. Chiller C. Freezer
B. Crisper D. Refrigerator
___5. This is an essential tool which is made up of a wooden or plastic board
used as a surface for cutting, slicing and chopping fruits ,vegetables and meat .
A. Chopping Board C. Kitchen shears
B. Colander D. Knife
Answers
1. D
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. A
J. Additional activities for application or Directions: Prepare for your next lesson. Directions: Go to your own kitchen at home. Name the tools and equipment Directions: Search for the Classifications
remediation (assignment/homework) available in your kitchen and classify them. Write your answer in your TLE of Appetizers. Write your answers in your
Notebook. TLE Notebook.
[Link]
VI. Reflection
A. No. of learners who earned 80% in the
evaluation
B. No. of learners who requires additional
acts for remediation who scored below
80%
C. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of
learners who caught up with the lessons
D. No. of learners who continue to require
remediation
E. Which of my teaching strategies worked
well? Why did this work?
F. What difficulties did I encounter which
my principal/supervisor can help me
solve?
G. What innovations or localized materials
did I used/discover which I wish to share
with other teachers?
D. Sub tasking (if needed) At the end of this lesson, the learners are At the end of this lesson, students should be able to;
able to;
a. Classify appetizers according to a. Enumerate the types of garnishes; and
ingredients; and b. Explain how important is garnishing in plating food.
b. Value the importance of
knowing the different
classification of appetizers in
preparation of a meal.
Write the LC code for each TLE_HECK9-12PA-Ic-3
II. CONTENT Classification of Appetizer Lists of Ingredients According to the Given Recipe
(Subject Matter)
[Link]
A. Review Previous Lessons Conduct a recap of the previous discussion
B. Establishing purpose for the Lesson
(Motivation) Directions: Find the missing words.
E. Discussing new concepts & practicing Classification of Appetizer Lists of Ingredients According to the Given Recipe
and concern to new skills #2
Appetizer is a small serving or The following are examples of appetizers including the materials/ingredients on how to prepare them.
portions of highly seasoned food that is
meant to be eaten before the meal or Canapés – bite-size open faced sandwiches consist of tiny portions of food presented on bases of bread, toast, or pastry
before the entree. It is a word which easily handled and eaten.
literally means "something to whet the
appetite" or "something to appetize." Canapés Consists of Three Parts
Because of their attractive appearance, 1. Base – holds the spread and garnish. Crackers and toasts are firmer and give a pleasing texture and crispness to the
aroma and appealing flavor, it helps to
induce and stimulate one’s appetite. A canapé.
good appetizer, whether hot or cold Suggestions for canapés bases are:
should be light and served in small Bread cutouts
quantities. Fresh vegetables, salads,
fruits, meat or even fish can be made into Toast cutouts
appetizers. Crackers
Melba cutouts
1. Cocktails Tiny unsweetened pastry shells cups
These are made of seafood or fruit Tortilla chips
usually served chilled with flavorful Tiny biscuits
sauce. This cocktail consists of bite
Polenta cutouts
size pieces of seafood, meat and
fruit. Cocktails are typically served Miniature pancake
cold at the beginning of a meal as
appetizer.
2. Spread - placed on top of the base so the garnish sticks to it without falling off.
Shrimp served chilled with a
flavorful sauce is an example of a
cocktail. Three types of spreads
2. Hors D’ Oeuvres (pronounce as
“OR Derv”). It is a combination of a. Flavored butter – made from softened butters with flavorings.
canapés, olives, stuffed celery, b. Flavored Cream Cheese-made from flavored butters, except cream cheese substituted for the butter. Mixture of cream and
pickled radishes, and fish. It is butter can be used.
served on individual plate when c. Meat or Fish salad spreads – made from finely chopped meat or fish that are spreadable. Seasons should be checked
guests are seated. Sometimes this is carefully to make the spread more stimulating to the appetite.
simply placed on a platter and
passed around. Hors d’oeuvres are 3. Garnish – any food item or combination of items placed on top of the spread which usually gives color, design, and
texture or flavor accent to the canapé.
served cold or hot.
3. Canapé-These are made out of thin Food items used to decorate canapés
slices of bread in different shapes. a. Vegetables, pickles and relishes
The bread may be toasted, sautéed Radish slices
in butter or dipped in a well- Pickled onions
seasoned mixture of egg, cheese, Tomatoes
fish, or meat then deep-fat fried. It Olives
is a finger food usually consisting of Chutney
three parts: Parsley
a) base - which holds the spread and Pickles
garnish Asparagus tips
Capers
(b) spread - is placed on top of the Cucumber slices
base so the garnish sticks to it Pimiento
without falling off b. Fish
(c) topping and garnish - are made Smoked oysters
from finely chopped meat or fish Smoked Salmon
that are spreadable. They could be Shrimp
Caviar
served hot or cold.
Tuna flakes
Sardines
The larger canapés are termed as
Lobster chunks or slices
“ZAKUSKIS” after the Chef named
c. Meats
Zakuski.
4. Relishes/Crudités- These are pickled Meat salami
item which are raw, crisp vegetables Roast beef
such as julienne carrots or celery
Chicken or turkey
sticks. a. cheese
Relishes are generally placed
before the guest in a slightly, deep, Guidelines for Assembling Canapés
boat shape dish.
1. Good mise en place is essentials.
Relishes include two categories: In making canapés especially for large functions, all bases, spreads and garnishes must be prepared ahead of time so
1. Raw vegetables with dips - There that final assembly may go quickly and smoothly.
are known as crudités (croo-dee- 2. Assemble as close as possible to serving time.
tays). Cru in French means “raw”. Bases quickly become soggy, and spreads and garnishes dry out easily. After placing them in a tray, cover them
2. Pickled items - These include lightly with plastic and held for a short time under refrigeration. Safe food handling and storage must be observed.
variety of items like Cucumber 3. Select harmonious flavor combinations in spreads and garnish such as:
pickles, olives, watermelon pickles, Mustard and ham
Lemon butter and caviar
pickled peppers, spiced beets, and
Pimiento cream cheese and sardines.
other preserved fruits and vegetables Tuna salad and capers
5. Petite Salad =-These are small Anchovy butter, hard cooked eggs slice and olives
portions of appetizers and usually 4. Make sure that at least one of the ingredients is spicy in flavor.
display the characteristics found in A bland canapé has little value as an appetizer.
most salad. 5. Use high quality ingredients.
6. Chips and Dips - These are popular Leftover can be used for canapés, but they must be carefully handled and stored to retain freshness.
accompaniments to potato chips, 6. Keep it simple.
crackers, and raw vegetables. Simple meat arrangements are more attractive than extravagant one. Be sure that canapés hold together and do not
Dips must not be so thick that it fall apart in the customers hands.
7. Arrange canapés carefully and attractively on trays.
cannot be scooped up without Each tray should carry an assortment of flavor and textures, so there is something for every taste.
breaking the chip or crackers, but it
must be thick enough to stick to the Cocktails
items used as dippers. Cocktail appetizers are made of seafood or fruit, usually with a tart or tangy sauce. These appetizers are always
7. Fresh Fruits and Vegetables These served chilled, often on a bed of crushed ice.
are considered as the simplest
Kinds of Cocktail Appetizers
appetizer. Fruits are good appetizers
Oysters and clams on the half shell
because they give an attractive
appearance, fragrance, appealing Shrimps
taste and delicious flavor. Always Crab meat
remember that appetizers should Lobster
always be easy to pick up with the Fruits
fingers, so you need to avoid certain Firm flaked white fish
fruits that are drippy or messy (for
example, chunks of avocado or Relishes
watermelon). Relishes are raw or pickled vegetables cut into attractive shapes served as appetizer. Relishes include two categories:
8. .Anything, Smaller Appetizer-These
are varieties of appetizers wherein 1. Raw vegetables with dips
the only requirement is that you
keep everything small enough to be There are known as crudités (croo-dee-tays). Cru in French means “raw”. Common bite size, cut raw vegetables
picked up with the fingers and eaten served with dips are:
with little mess.
Celery
Radishes
Green and Red pepper
Zucchini
Cucumber
Cauliflower
Broccoli florets
Broccoli Stems
Cherry Tomatoes
Carrots Scallions
Dips – accompaniment to raw vegetables, and sometime potato chips and crackers. Any mixture of spreads can be
used as dips. Proper consistency is important to any dip. It must not be so thick that it cannot be scooped up without
breaking the cracker. It must be thick enough to stick to the items used as dippers. Thin or soften them by adding
mayonnaise, cream or other appropriate liquid. Sauces and salad dressings can be used as dips.
2. Pickled items. Includes variety of items like cucumber pickles, olives, watermelon pickles, pickled peppers, spiced beets,
and other preserved fruits and vegetables.
Anything that can be served in a tiny portion can be served as an amuse bouche like salads, soups, and little
portions of meat, fish or vegetables with the few drops of sauce and garnish. The chefs don’t use a separate
category of recipe for these items but just give a different presentation, garnish or sauce.
G. Finding Practical Applications of How is it important to classify the Is it really important to buy quality ingredients in preparing an appetizer? Why?
concepts and skills in daily living appetizers?
(application)
H. Making Generalizations & The teacher will summarize the topic and ask the learners questions that related to the topic.
Abstractions about the lessons
2 Evaluating Learning (assessment/test) MULTIPLE CHOICE FACT OR BLUFF
Directions: Read the questions carefully. Directions: Write FACT if the statement is correct, and BLUFF it’s not.
Choose the letter of the correct answer
and write it on ¼ sheet of paper. _________1. Good Mise En Place is not essentials.
_________2. Assemble as close as possible to serving time.
1. The best statement that describes an _________3. Select harmonious flavor combinations in spreads and garnish
appetizer is? _________4. Make sure that at least one of the ingredients is sweet in flavor.
A. Appetizers are attractive in _________5. Use high quality ingredients.
appearance, with good aroma and _________6. Simple meat arrangements are more attractive than extravagant one.
contains appealing flavor. _________7. Arrange canapés unevenly and on trays.
B. Appetizers are foods which stimulate _________8. Each tray should carry only one flavor and textures, so there is something for every taste.
the appetite. _________9. Leftover can be used for canapés, but they must be carefully handled and stored to retain freshness.
C. Appetizer is a small pieces or portions _________10. Lemon butter and caviar are harmonious flavor in spread and garnish
of highly seasoned food, usually served
before a meal. Answers
D. All of the Above
2. The following are examples of
classification of appetizer except:
A. Buffet C. Hors D’Oeuvres
B. Canape D. Relishes
3. Which of the following ingredients are
needed in decorating canapes?
A. Baking soda, Essential oil, Lemon
juice and White sugar
B. Cheese, Salami, Steak and
Strawberry syrup
C. Lettuce, Shrimp, Smoked oysters and
Smoked Salmon
D. Olives, Pickled onions, Radish slices
and Tomatoes
4. These are kinds of appetizers that are
made up of seafood or fruit with sauce
and usually served chilled.
A. Canapes C. Hors D’Oeuvres
B. Cocktails D. Relishes
5. It refers to a thin slice of bread in
different shapes which usually served
toasted or sautéed.
A. Canape C. Hors D’Oeuvres
B. Cocktails D. Relishes
Answers:
1. D
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. A
J. Additional activities for application or Directions: Name one of each Directions: Search the following. Write your answer in your TLE Notebook.
remediation (assignment/homework) classification of appetizers and list the 1. Differentiate hot and cold appetizers.
ingredients used. Write your answers in 2. Give ten samples of each. (hot and cold appetizers)
your TLE notebook.
[Link]
VI. Reflection
A. No. of learners who earned 80% in the
evaluation
B. No. of learners who requires additional
acts for remediation who scored below 80%
C. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of
learners who caught up with the lessons
D. No. of learners who continue to require
remediation
E. Which of my teaching strategies worked
well? Why did this work?
F. What difficulties did I encounter which
my principal/supervisor can help me solve?
G. What innovations or localized materials
did I used/discover which I wish to share
with other teachers?
[Link]
A. Review Previous Lessons Conduct a recap of the previous discussion
B. Establishing purpose for the Lesson HOT OR COLD? N/A Directions: Give one function of starch!
(Motivation) Directions: Tell whether the
appetizer that will flashes on the
screen is HOT or COLD appetizers.
Hors d’eouvres is often Directions: Prepare your own The purpose of a safe work procedure is to reduce the risk to health and safety in
served preceding a meal, they are appetizer using ingredients of the workplace and reduce the likelihood of an injury through employees’
served as the food at cocktail your choice. You will be given awareness on how to work safely when carrying out the tasks involved in their
parties involving alcoholic 30 minutes to perform the task. jobs.
beverages.
a. Hot Hors d’oeuvres are served Your performance will be rated Procedure for disinfecting premises;
between the soup and fish based on the rubric below. A. Preliminary cleaning is required.
course. In today’s shortened B. Apply solution to hand, non-porous surface thoroughly wetting it with cloth,
menus, they are often served
instead of hot entrée. The size mop, and sponge. Treated surface must remain-wet for 10 minutes. Wife with
and richness depend upon the dry cloth.
composition of menu. Many C. Sponge on mop or allow to air dry.
hot hors d’oeuvres are suited D. Use a spray device for spray application. Spray 6-8 inches from the surface, rub
for serving a small ala carte
with a brush, sponge or cloth. Avoid inhaling sprays.
dishes, and usually described as
hot dish. E. Rinse all surfaces that come in contact with food such as exterior of appliances,
b. Cold hors d’oeuvres should tables and stove top with potable water before rinse.
stimulate appetite, and
therefore should always be How to keep Your Kitchen Clean and Safe
served at the first course in the 1. Remove unnecessary clutter and tidy. Discard thing in the kitchen that you
menu. There are five types of don’t use any more.
cold hors d’oeuvres and they 2. Keep your refrigerator clean and tidy. Always clean your fridge to avoid
are served as follows: contamination of bacteria.
Plate of Hors d’oeuvres may 3. Use a rubbish bin with a lid to keep odors out that attract flies and other insects.
consist of shrimps, smoked Empty your garbage bin every day. Wash and sanitize your garbage bin once a
beef, poached egg, Spanish week
sardines and lettuce, sauce can
4. Use separate chopping boards for different kinds of food.
be served at the side
5. Change the dishcloth you wipe surfaces with every day. Use proper towel for
Grisson Platter may consist of
any mess that is particularly likely to cause contamination, such as raw meat or
two kinds of cold meat, such as
eggs, and anything that has fallen on the floor.
ham, smoked beef, peppered
ham. Sauce can be served at the 6. Keep kitchen floors free from debris and grease by sweeping and washing
side. regularly.
Hors d’oeuvres Platter. A well- 7. Don’t leave dirty cookery and pans to fester where they can attract harmful
presented platter with a limited bacteria.
choice of simple or more 8. Wash surfaces that get touched.
expensive foods. The basic 9. Wash your hands before handling food and again when you sneeze or cough,
rules is “small quantity, but big blow your nose, go to the bathroom, or touch high-use surfaces.
in quality” and at the same time
attractively served. It may Safety Handling of Knife and Another Sharp Tool in The Kitchen
consists of shrimps with jelly,
asparagus tip with mushrooms, 1. Handle it with care to avoid accident.
sardines with onion rings, 2. Always sharpen your knives before using.
tomatoes stuffed with salad and 3. In slicing or chopping ingredients grasp the knife’s handle firmly and lay your
chicken loaf.
other hand on top of the knife to prevent any blade contact.
Assorted hors d’oeuvres can be
served in special portioned Safety Measures when Cleaning
platters with dishes or even
from a serving cart. 1. Ensure adequate ventilation in the kitchen.
Rich hors d’oeuvres - still a 2. Have knowledge of basic first aid
classical form of presentation. 3. Wear cotton clothing to cover your limbs and other parts of your body that might
Lobster should always be be exposed to the cleaning agent.
included. The hors d’oeuvres 4. Wear suitable footwear
dish system in conjunction with 5. Wear rubber gloves
a silver platter can be used, but
6. Wear proactive eye and face wear.
it is also possible to arrange
the center pieces on a silver
platter covered with meat jelly Practices and Conditions for Maintaining Sanitation Standards
and served with
accompaniments in a small 1. Workers are free of disease. No unprotected boils or sores in the hands and bodies
separate bowls or container. of those engaged in preparing and handling food.
2. Practice of good personal hygiene. Conveniently locate lavatories with plenty of
warm water, soap and individual towels.
3. Safe water and ample supply of hot water.
4. Establishment is free from insects and rodents.
5. Premises are clean and free of rubbish. Garbages are kept in covered metal
containers.
6. Plumbing installations made such that there is no chance of back siphonage or
contamination from overhead sewer lines; flush type toilets connected to an
approved sewerage system or toilets of a type approved by health officials.
7. Restrooms are well-lighted and ventilated.
8. Food supplies from approved sources and delivered in an approved manner.
9. Perishable foods are refrigerated.
10. All foods are protected from contamination by handling, coughing, sneezing,
sweeping, sewage, insects, and rodents. Poisons are labeled and stored away
from foods.
11. Necessary equipment for cleaning up and for cleansing and sanitizing of
utensils and equipment are available.
12. Trained workers who are familiar with their duties and who practice sanitary
methods.
F. Developing Mastery (Leads to Venn Diagram Individual Work
Formative Assessment) (activity after Directions: Each student will Slogan/Poster Making
the lesson) Directions: Create a Venn diagram perform their task based on the
that will show the difference and rubric. Directions:
likeness of cold and hot appetizers. 1. Draw/make slogan/poster on safety and hygiene practices in the
workplace.
2. Use 1/8 illustration board, with appropriate color medium and drawing tools.
3. Submit your output to your teacher for proper evaluation.
Note: Answers may vary.
G. Finding Practical Applications of Why do we need to classify the hot What is the effect of hands on Why is it important to follow workplace safety procedures?
concepts and skills in daily living and cold appetizer? activity on learners’
(application) performance?
H. Making Generalizations & The teacher will summarize the topic through asking the learners related to the topic.
Abstractions about the lessons
3 Evaluating Learning Enumeration The Rubric Scoring Rubric for Final Output
(assessment/test) Directions: Give the five types of
cold hors d’ oeuvres and give its
short specific qualities.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Answers:
Note: Short specific quality may differ
depends on the answers of learners.
1. Plate of Hors d’oeuvres
[Link] Platter
3. Hors d’oeuvres Platter
[Link] Hors D’ Oeuvres
5. Rich Hors D’ Oeuvres
J. Additional activities for application Directions: Bring the following next Directions: Bring 1/8 Directions: Prepare for the next topic.
or remediation (assignment/homework) meeting; illustration board and coloring
1. Your choice of ingredients for materials next meeting.
appetizer.
2. Tools that you need to use. Scrap Book Making
3. PPE Project: Collect five(5) recipes
of each classifications of
appetizers and compiled it in
scrapbook.
The deadline will be on the last
week of this quarter.
[Link]
VI. Reflection
A. No. of learners who earned 80% in
the evaluation
B. No. of learners who requires
additional acts for remediation who
scored below 80%
C. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of
learners who caught up with the lessons
D. No. of learners who continue to
require remediation
E. Which of my teaching strategies
worked well? Why did this work?
F. What difficulties did I encounter
which my principal/supervisor can help
me solve?
G. What innovations or localized
materials did I used/discover which I
wish to share with other teachers?
C. Learning Competencies
LO3: PRESENT RANGE OF APPETIZERS
D. Sub tasking (if needed) At the end of this lesson, the learners are able to; At the end of this lesson, the learners are At the end of this lesson, the learners are
a. Identify the fundamentals of plating; able to; able to;
b. Apply the fundamentals of plating; and a. Determine the accompaniments of
c. Value the importance of fundamentals of plating in presenting appetizers; and a. Identify the different sanitary
appetizers. b. Explain the importance of practices in presenting appetizers;
accompaniment in appetizer dishes. b. Perform the different sanitary
practices before presenting an
appetizer; and
[Link] the importance of sanitary
practices in presenting appetizers.
[Link]
A. Review Previous Lessons Conduct a recap of the previous discussion.
B. Establishing purpose for the Lesson Video Watching.
(Motivation) [Link]
G. Finding Practical Applications of Why is important to follow the fundamental of plating? Why accompaniment for is consider as Why is it need to follow the sanitary
concepts and skills in daily living important factors in presentation of practices in presenting appetizer dishes?
(application) appetizers?
H. Making Generalizations & The teacher will summarize the topic through asking the learners related to the topic.
Abstractions about the lessons
4 Evaluating Learning (assessment/test) TRUE OR FALSE FACT OR BLUFF
Directions: Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if the statement
is wrong. Write your answer in your activity sheet. Directions: Enumerate the following.
______ 1. The food should be easy to handle and serve, so that one portion can
be removed without ruining the arrangement. 1-4 Accompaniments of appetizers.
______ 2. Once a piece of food has touched the tray, remove it. 5-7 Importance of Accompaniments for
______ 3. Keep items un proportion. appetizer dishes.
______ 4. Give the design a focal point. Use centerpiece to emphasize and 8-10 Give different kinds of
strengthen the design by giving it direction and height. accompaniments for appetizer dishes
______ 5. A simple design is best. Simple arrangement is easier to serve, more
appetizing, and still attractive when half consumed by the guest. Answers
1. Garnish
Answers 2. Fruits and vegetables
1. TRUE 3. Sauce
2. FALSE 4. Dressings
3. FALSE 5. To enhance the flavor and appetite.
6. To help improve the color
4. TRUE
combination and with main dish.
5. TRUE 7. To make the dish attractive in
appearance.
8-10 Answers may vary.
J. Additional activities for application or Directions: Prepare for the new topic. Directions: Prepare for the next lesson. Directions: Prepare for recitation next
remediation (assignment/homework) meeting.
[Link]
VI. Reflection
A. No. of learners who earned 80% in the
evaluation
B. No. of learners who requires additional
acts for remediation who scored below
80%.
C. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of
learners who caught up with the lessons
D. No. of learners who continue to require
remediation
E. Which of my teaching strategies worked
well? Why did this work?
F. What difficulties did I encounter which
my principal/supervisor can help me
solve?
G. What innovations or localized materials
did I used/discover which I wish to share
with other teachers?
D. Sub tasking (if needed) At the end of this lesson, the learners At the end of this lesson, the learners At the end of this lesson, the learners At the end of this lesson, the learners are
are expected to; are able to; are able to; expected to;
a. Apply the information they've
learned in lecture and a. Perform variety of appetizers; a. Write a reflective letter about the a. Utilize the quality trimmings of
discussions. b. Apply the concepts being taught previous performance task; and every ingredients; and
about appetizers; and b. Value the importance of self- b. Value the importance of being
b. Value the importance of
c. Value the importance of hand on reflective activity. resourceful and creative in terms
recitation.
activity of trimming ingredients.
F. Developing Mastery (Leads to RECITATION PRESENT THE FINISH PRODUCT REFLECTION Name the Possibility!
Formative Assessment) (activity after
the lesson) Directions: Name one (1) appetizer recipe
associated with the ingredient shown.
G. Finding Practical Applications of RECITATION PERFROMANCE TASK REFLECTION Why is it important to become creative and
concepts and skills in daily living resourceful in when it comes to the
(application) trimmings of ingredients?
H. Making Generalizations & The teacher will summarize the topic through asking the learners related to the topic.
Abstractions about the lessons
5 Evaluating Learning Points will be based on the equivalent The Rubric REFLECTION PAPER ESSAY WRITING
(assessment/test) scores.
Directions: Answer the following
Answer in 1-10 secs= 20 points questions. Write your answers in one
11-15 secs= 15 points whole sheet of paper.
16- 20 secs= 10 points
21- 30 secs= 5 points 1. Are all the trimmings from excess
Answered but wrong= 2 points ingredients are worth to keep? Why
No answer at all = 0 point or why not?
2. What is the effect of excess cut outs
of ingredients in comes of food
costing? Explain.
J. Additional activities for application Note: Go to your assigned group for Directions: Prepare for next lesson. Directions: Prepare for next lesson Directions: Search for the different
or remediation (assignment/homework) TLE Performance Task and container material used for storing
coordinate about your upcoming appetizers.
performance task “Prepare Varieties
of Appetizers” to be perform next
meeting.
V. REMARKS
VI. Reflection
A. No. of learners who earned 80% in
the evaluation
B. No. of learners who requires
additional acts for remediation who
scored below 80%
C. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of
learners who caught up with the lessons
D. No. of learners who continue to
require remediation
E. Which of my teaching strategies
worked well? Why did this work?
F. What difficulties did I encounter
which my principal/supervisor can help
me solve?
G. What innovations or localized
materials did I used/discover which I
wish to share with other teachers?
D. Sub tasking (if needed) At the end of this lesson, the learners are expected to; At the end of this lesson, the 80% of the
learners are expected to answer the
questions correctly.
Write the LC code for each TLE_HECK9-12CD-Ij-8
II. CONTENT Keep Appetizers in Appropriate Conditions to Maintain their LONG QUIZ #2
(Subject Matter) Freshness, Quality, and Taste
Storing salads and appetizers is one of the most important activities done
after preparing them to maintain freshness and avoid spoilage.
Plastics are organic polymeric materials that can be molded into the
desired shape. The lightness and versatility of these have been confirmed
over decades in the processing and packaging of food. Plastic containers
and packaging protect against the contamination of food and offer adequate
mechanical strength. Due to a lower cost and lower energy consumption
during manufacturing, plastics have replaced traditional packaging
materials. In addition, they are able to preserve and protect the food for
longer, minimizing the use of preservatives.
2. Aluminum
3. Glass
Products derived from wood are widely used in the packaging of food in
the form of paper and cardboard. Paper is a very cheap, lightweight product
with excellent printing capacity. Although it is very sensitive to moisture, it
can be corrected with a combination of paper and other materials such as
plastic or paraffin. Cardboard is a material made up of several superimposed
layers of paper, making it thicker, harder and more resistant than paper. Its
main use is for packaging and containers in the form of boxes.
F. Developing Mastery (Leads to TELL ME!
Formative Assessment) (activity after
the lesson) Directions: Tell me what food packaging materials used in the following CHECKING OF PAPERS
pictures.
G. Finding Practical Applications of Why do we need to follow the proper storage in each type of pasta? RECORDING OF SCORE
concepts and skills in daily living
(application)
H. Making Generalizations & The teacher will summarize the topic and ask the learners questions that
Abstractions about the lessons related to the topic.
[Link] Learning ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGES DETERMINE IF THE CLASS GOT 80%
(assessment/test) IN THE EVALUATION.
Directions: Enumerate the different food packaging. Give the advantage
and disadvantages of each.
PREPARE FOR REMEDIAL IF IT’S
BELOW 80%.
J. Additional activities for application Direction: Prepare for long quiz #2 CONGRATULATIONS! CONGRATULATIONS!
or remediation (assignment/homework)
[Link]
VI. Reflection
A. No. of learners who earned 80% in
the evaluation
B. No. of learners who requires
additional acts for remediation who
scored below 80%
C. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of
learners who caught up with the lessons
D. No. of learners who continue to
require remediation
E. Which of my teaching strategies
worked well? Why did this work?
F. What difficulties did I encounter
which my principal/supervisor can help
me solve?
G. What innovations or localized
materials did I used/discover which I
wish to share with other teachers?