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Linux

The document provides instructions for installing Linux and Ubuntu and describes some basic Linux commands like ls, pwd, cd, mkdir, touch, mv, man, clear, cp, cat, and sudo. It explains how to download and install Ubuntu in a virtual machine using VirtualBox and then gives examples of commands for navigating directories, creating and moving files, copying files, viewing manual pages, and clearing the terminal screen.

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8 views3 pages

Linux

The document provides instructions for installing Linux and Ubuntu and describes some basic Linux commands like ls, pwd, cd, mkdir, touch, mv, man, clear, cp, cat, and sudo. It explains how to download and install Ubuntu in a virtual machine using VirtualBox and then gives examples of commands for navigating directories, creating and moving files, copying files, viewing manual pages, and clearing the terminal screen.

Uploaded by

trialtesttech
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Linux

LINUX Installation

Download Ubuntu LTS


1. First install Virtual Box

Virtualbox installing just go with the flow


Click next next and ignore the network interference warnings.
Give permission and install the drivers and all

- Click on start and open Virtual Box.


- Click on machine
- Give name
- Ubuntu 64 - version (depends on bit)
- Create
- Memory size allocation
- Recommended 3.5 Gb of space.
- Virtual harddisk (10Gb of Hard disk)
- Next next next and create the machine
- Click on start
- Now we have to download Ubuntu
- Download and instal Ubuntu
- Click on install ubuntu and follow the steps of next next next

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USING LINUX

Click on Activities and write terminal or use the shortcut - cltrl + alt + T

Terminal programming / shell scripting

Ubuntu - Linux’s distribution


Unix - Unix foundation of Linux
MacOS is also unix based

Cli - Command Line Interface


Gui - Graphical user interface

Task manager
Ls command - It shows the name of files and folders in which you are currently in.

Ls -a - It show hidden files and folders of the directory

Pwd - print working directory - to get the absolute path of the directory which you are working
on.
It shows which directory that you are working on.

Cd- change directory


Cd bin
Will get you in the bin folder

Cd..
Will work as a back button of the directory

Mkdir
Mkdir harry - will create a new directory name - harry

Touch - creates a blank file


Touch [Link] example

Mv - mv [Link] this/
Move [Link] to this folder

Man and then command name


It will show you how the command works
Ex man cp

Clear command
To clear the text from command line.

Cp command
To copy file from one place to another
Cp filename Destination directory and /

Cat command
Concatenate 2 files in one
Ex: cat [Link] [Link] > [Link]
Tac [Link]

Sudo command
Require administrative or root permissions.

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